SECTION TWO Cork City - Cork Healthy Cities
SECTION TWO Cork City Profile 2018 A statistical and geographical profile of Cork City Local Authority area focused on Health and Social Inclusion
CORK CITY PROFILE 2018 FOREWORD Foreword I am proud to launch the ‘Cork City Profile 2018 – A statistical and geographical profile of Cork City Local Authority area focused on Health and Social Inclusion.’ A comprehensive analysis of Cork City is vital in developing local policy and guiding service provision to bring about a better quality of life for our people. This profile is the result of significant inter-agency collaboration highlighting the complexity of the many challenges facing Cork which, in turn, will require commitment and further collaboration to address. The report draws on expertise, knowledge and statistics from a wide range of partners: Cork City Council, Health Service Executive, University College Cork, Cork City Partnership, Cork Education & Training Board, the National Suicide Research Foundation, the National Cancer Registry Ireland, Niche, Ballyphehane/Togher CDP, An Garda Síochána and Cork City Public Participation Network. The report highlights the diverse nature of modernday Cork and the challenges facing our city including climate change, youth unemployment, its ageing population, the educational and employment divisions within the city and the areas and groups which continue to struggle with disadvantage. The Cork City Profile provides an insight into the factors that influence the health of its citizens. It affirms that many of the determinants of our health and wellbeing lie outside the health sector and are socially and economically formed. Such factors include housing, poverty, low educational attainment, unemployment, discrimination and social isolation. This Profile will inform the development of the Cork Healthy Cities (Phase VII) 2018 - 2028 Action Plan and will also shape the Implementation Plans of the Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) “Pure Cork”, which is guided by the Local Community Development Committee (LCDC). This is a resource that can help everyone – including many agencies working at the coalface across various sections of Cork society – to understand the importance of continuing the drive towards a more equal, healthier and socially inclusive city. As someone who works in the education sector and utilised the previous profile in my day-to-day role, I would like to commend the agencies and individuals involved in the research, compilation and publication of this hugely important document. I encourage you to share and use the data for educating, planning and implementing actions for a more sustainable, inclusive, just, resilient and healthy city into the future. Cllr. Mick Finn Lord Mayor of Cork Electoral Division Profiles 1
Acknowledgements Cork Healthy Cities and the Social Inclusion Unit of Cork City Council commissioned independent researcher Dana Swanton to compile this profile Section I and Tomás Kelly for Section II. A Core Research Team of Denise Cahill, Healthy Cities Coordinator and Maria Minguella of the Social Inclusion Unit supported the researcher to compile this report. An Inter-Agency steering group oversaw the development of this report. This was designed to maximise the effectiveness of the research and consisted of: Denise Cahill Healthy Cities. Maria Minguella Social Inclusion Unit, Cork City Council Jane Ahern An Garda Síochána Denis Barrett Cork City of Learning, Cork City Council Brenda Cahill Cork City Partnership. Bernadette Connolly Cork Environmental Forum. Judy Cronin Health Service Executive. Ann Fitzpatrick University College Cork. Orla Flynn Cork Institute of Technology. James Goulding Environment and Recreation Directorate, Cork City Council Lorcan Griffin Strategic Planning and Economic Development, Cork City Council. Martha Halbert Cork City Public Participation Network Katherine Harford Young Knocknaheeney. Neil Hedderman Fire Service, Cork City Council. Phil Heffernan Cork Education Training Board. Tracey Holt Cork Children and Young People Services Committee. Niall McTernan National Suicide Research Foundation Erin O’Brien Strategic Planning and Economic Development, Cork City Council. Serena O’Connor Information Systems Department, Cork City Council. Eoin McCuirc Central Statistics Office. Ian O’Donovan Fire Service, Cork City Council. Siobhan O’Dowd Togher/Ballyphehane Community Development Project. Siobhan O’Sullivan University College Cork. Sgt Stewart Philpott An Garda Síochána Tony Power Social Inclusion Section, Cork City Council. Nuala Stewart RAPID Programme, Cork City Council. Jim Walsh Cork Institute of Technology. Tomás Kelly Independent Consultant. Electoral Division Profiles 2
Section II Electoral Division Profiles This section contains maps, satellite images and statistical breakdowns for each Electoral Division in Cork City, as well as broad analyses of their socio-economic characteristics. Those viewing this report electronically can click on an ED name in the Table of Contents to navigate directly to its corresponding page. 1
Contents Introduction .2 ‘Ballinlough A’ Electoral Division .4 ‘Ballinlough B’ Electoral Division .6 ‘Ballinlough C’ Electoral Division.8 ‘Ballyphehane A’ Electoral Division .10 ‘Ballyphehane B’ Electoral Division .12 ‘Bishopstown A’ Electoral Division .14 ‘Bishopstown B’ Electoral Division.16 ‘Bishopstown C’ Electoral Division .18 ‘Bishopstown D’ Electoral Division .20 ‘Bishopstown E’ Electoral Division .22 ‘Blackpool A’ Electoral Division.24 ‘Blackpool B’ Electoral Division .26 ‘Browningstown’ Electoral Division .28 ‘Centre A’ Electoral Division .30 ‘Centre B’ Electoral Division .32 ‘Churchfield’ Electoral Division.34 ‘City Hall A’ Electoral Division .36 ‘City Hall B’ Electoral Division .38 ‘Commons’ Electoral Division .40 ‘Evergreen’ Electoral Division .42 ‘Fairhill A’ Electoral Division .44 ‘Fairhill B’ Electoral Division .46 ‘Fairhill C’ Electoral Division .48 ‘Farranferris A’ Electoral Division .50 ‘Farranferris B’ Electoral Division .52 ‘Farranferris C’ Electoral Division .54 ‘Gillabbey A’ Electoral Division.56 ‘Gillabbey B’ Electoral Division .58 ‘Gillabbey C’ Electoral Division .60 ‘Glasheen A’ Electoral Division.62 ‘Glasheen B’ Electoral Division .64 ‘Glasheen C’ Electoral Division .66 ‘Greenmount’ Electoral Division .68 ‘Gurranabraher A’ Electoral Division .70 ‘Gurranabraher B’ Electoral Division .72 ‘Gurranabraher C’ Electoral Division .74 ‘Gurranabraher D’ Electoral Division .76 ‘Gurranabraher E’ Electoral Division .78 ‘Knocknaheeny’ Electoral Division .80 ‘Knockrea A’ Electoral Division .82 ‘Knockrea B’ Electoral Division .84 ‘Mahon A’ Electoral Division .86 ‘Mahon B’ Electoral Division .88 ‘Mahon C’ Electoral Division .90 ‘Mardyke’ Electoral Division .92 Electoral Division Profiles 2 ‘Mayfield’ Electoral Division .94 ‘Montenotte A’ Electoral Division .96 ‘Montenotte B’ Electoral Division .98 ‘Pouladuff A’ Electoral Division .100 ‘Pouladuff B’ Electoral Division .102 ‘Shanakiel’ Electoral Division .104 ‘Shandon A’ Electoral Division .106 ‘Shandon B’ Electoral Division .108 ‘South Gate A’ Electoral Division .110 ‘South Gate B’ Electoral Division .112 ‘St. Patrick’s A’ Electoral Division .114 ‘St. Patrick’s B’ Electoral Division .116 ‘St. Patrick’s C’ Electoral Division .118 ‘Sunday’s Well A’ Electoral Division .120 ‘Sunday’s Well B’ Electoral Division.122 ‘The Glen A’ Electoral Division .124 ‘The Glen B’ Electoral Division .126 ’The Lough’ Electoral Division .128 ‘Tivoli A’ Electoral Division .130 ‘Tivoli B’ Electoral Division .132 ‘Togher A’ Electoral Division .134 ‘Togher B’ Electoral Division .136 ‘Tramore A’ Electoral Division .138 ‘Tramore B’ Electoral Division .140 ‘Tramore C’ Electoral Division .142 ‘Turner’s Cross A’ Electoral Division .144 ‘Turner’s Cross B’ Electoral Division .146 ‘Turner’s Cross C’ Electoral Division .148 ‘Turner’s Cross D’ Electoral Division .150 ‘Ballincollig’ Electoral Division (New).153 ‘Ballygarvan’ Electoral Division (New) .155 ‘Bishopstown (Rural)’ Electoral Division (New).157 ‘Blarney’ Electoral Division (New) .159 ‘Caherlag’ Electoral Division (New) .161 ‘Carrigrohane Beg’ Electoral Division (New) .163 ‘Douglas’ Electoral Division (New) .165 ‘Inishkenny’ Electoral Division (New) .167 ‘Lehenagh’ Electoral Division (New) .169 ‘Matehy’ Electoral Division (New) .171 ‘Monkstown Rural’ Electoral Division (New) .173 ‘Ovens’ Electoral Division (New).175 ‘Rathcooney (Rural) ’ Electoral Division (New) .177 ‘Riverstown’ Electoral Division (New) .179 ‘St. Mary’s’ Electoral Division (New).181 ‘Whitechurch’ Electoral Division (New).183 1
Introduction There are a variety of reporting tools and mapping modules for Census data that allow for exploration of single variables across multiple spatial units.1 The goal of this resource, by contrast, is to provide an easily interpreted compilation of data on multiple variables (91) for single spatial units (Electoral Divisions). An advantage of this approach is that the reader can, via a single source, easily develop a picture of the overall defining characteristics of each individual Electoral Division and how it compares with the Authority Area it is contained within, as well as the State as a whole. Two pages are allocated to each of the 74 EDs in Cork City, as well as the 16 EDs that are either all or partially contained within the new Cork City Boundary (see next page). For each ED not contained within the original City boundary, a figure is given for the percentage of its area that is contained within the new City boundary. NOTE: This does not refer to the percentage of the population of this ED contained within the new city boundary. The first page contains a satellite image and street map of the ED and its boundaries, along with an overall analysis of its socio-economic characteristics. Data tables representing the themes of ‘Age and Marital Status’ and ‘Families’ are also included on this page. The second page contains a series of data tables representing the following themes: ‘Household Composition’, ‘Education’, ‘Health’, ‘Migration and Ethnicity’, ‘Housing’, ‘Employment’ and ‘Transport’. In addition to the statistical data for each ED, tables also include averages for Cork City and Ireland to allow for comparison with the larger scale picture. Due to Electoral Divisions having diverse areas and populations, the statistics reported have been standardised to percentages to maximise comparability with each other, as well as with Cork City and Ireland. EDs were originally created by the Poor Law Unions in the mid-nineteenth century and are ‘the smallest legally defined administrative areas in the State for which Small Area Population Statistics (SAPS) are published from the Census’.2 Prior to 2006, Electoral Divisions were the smallest spatial unit available for Census data reporting. Subsequently, new ‘Small Area’ units were developed, that each containing roughly 100 housing units. These units were utilised in maps throughout Section I due to the level of detail they can provide; however, due to their large number ( 600 in Cork City), variability and non-administrative status, they were deemed unsuitable for smaller scale profiling in this Section. NOTE: ‘Absolute difference’ and ‘Relative difference’ are terms that are used throughout this section. As an explanation, the ‘Absolute difference’ between 50 and 100 is 50 - the two numbers subtracted from each other. The ‘Relative difference’ here is 100% - 100 is twice as large as 50 1 The All-Island Research Observatory’s mapping module located at airo.ie and Pobal’s mapping module (pobal.ie) are both useful examples. 2 http://census.cso.ie/censusasp/saps/boundaries/eds bound.htm Electoral Division Profiles 2
Index of Electoral Divisions 1 BALLINLOUGH A 24 FARRANFERRIS A 47 MONTENOTTE B 70 TURNER'S CROSS A 2 BALLINLOUGH B 25 FARRANFERRIS B 48 POULADUFF A 71 TURNER'S CROSS B 3 BALLINLOUGH C 26 FARRANFERRIS C 49 POULADUFF B 72 TURNER'S CROSS C 4 BALLYPHEHANE A 27 GILLABBEY A 50 SHANAKIEL 73 TURNER'S CROSS D 5 BALLYPHEHANE B 28 GILLABBEY B 51 SHANDON A 74 BALLINCOLLIG 6 BISHOPSTOWN A 29 GILLABBEY C 52 SHANDON B 75 BALLYGARVAN 7 BISHOPSTOWN B 30 GLASHEEN A 53 SOUTH GATE A 76 BISHOPSTOWN (PT. RURAL) 8 BISHOPSTOWN C 31 GLASHEEN B 54 SOUTH GATE B 77 BLARNEY 9 BISHOPSTOWN D 32 GLASHEEN C 55 St. PATRICK'S A 78 CAHERLAG 10 BISHOPSTOWN E 33 GREENMOUNT 56 St. PATRICK'S B 79 CARRIGROHANEBEG 11 BLACKPOOL A 34 GURRANEBRAHER A 57 St. PATRICK'S C 80 DOUGLAS 12 BLACKPOOL B 35 GURRANEBRAHER B 58 SUNDAY'S WELL A 81 INISHKENNY 13 BROWNINGSTOWN 36 GURRANEBRAHER C 59 SUNDAY'S WELL B 82 LEHENAGH 14 CENTRE A 37 GURRANEBRAHER D 60 THE GLEN A 83 MATEHY 15 CENTRE B 38 GURRANEBRAHER E 61 THE GLEN B 84 MONKSTOWN RURAL 16 CHURCHFIELD 39 KNOCKNAHEENY 62 THE LOUGH 85 OVENS 17 CITY HALL A 40 KNOCKREA A 63 TIVOLI A 86 RATHCOONEY 18 CITY HALL B 41 KNOCKREA B 64 TIVOLI B 87 RIVERSTOWN 19 COMMONS 42 MAHON A 65 TOGHER A 88 ST. MARY'S 20 EVERGREEN 43 MAHON C 66 TOGHER B 89 WHITECHURCH 21 FAIR HILL A 44 MARDYKE 67 TRAMORE A 22 FAIR HILL B 45 MAYFIELD 68 TRAMORE B 23 FAIR HILL C 46 MONTENOTTE A 69 TRAMORE C Electoral Division Profiles 3
‘Ballinlough A’ Electoral Division Ballinlough A Ballinlough A Map data Openstreetmap Satellite Image and Street Map of ‘Ballinlough A’ Electoral Division (Source of Boundary Files: Ordnance Survey Ireland) Key Points This Electoral Division comprises 786 people living in 352 houses. The overall population of This Electoral Division increased by 3.97% between 2011 and 2016 Totalling 5, the percentage of persons born in another EU country here is substantially greater than the statewide figure of 3.1. This represents a relative difference of 62. At 9.7, the percentage of household reference persons classified as ‘higher professionals’ in this ED is higher than the national average of 6.6. At 7.3, the percentage of the population that are widowed in Ballinlough A is significantly higher than the national average of 4.1. This represents a relative difference of 76. The absolute difference here is 3.1. At 19, the percentage of households without access to a car here is higher than the national average of 15.2. This represents a relative difference of 25.5. The absolute difference here is 3.9. At 19.3, the percentage of aged 65 or older in this ED is significantly higher than the national average of 12. This represents a relative difference of 61.6. The absolute difference here is 7.4. At 31.3, the percentage of those at work employed in professional services in this ED is higher than the national average of 23.5. This represents a relative difference of 33. The absolute difference here is 7.8. The percentage of the population aged 15 with an ordinary bachelor degree, national diploma or higher in Ballinlough A (39.0) compares with a higher national average of 28.5. At 33.6, the old age dependency ratio here is substantially greater than the state-wide figure of 20.4. This represents a relative difference of 64.3. The absolute difference here is 13.2. Marital Status ED Cork City Ireland ED Cork City Ireland Single Population (%) 53.8 58.8 53.6 Separated/Divorced (%) 5.0 4.9 4.7 Married Population (%) 34.0 31.2 37.6 Widowed Population (%) 7.3 5.1 4.1 Age Breakdown ED Age Dependency Ratio Youth Dependency Ratio Old Age Dependency Ratio Cork City Ireland Families (% of families) ED 58.1 42.8 24.5 20.4 Cork City Ireland 52.7 1 child 32.3 2 children 27.1 31.2 28.0 17.7 21.5 25.2 3 children 9.9 9.4 12.5 4 or more children 2.1 3.5 5.1 9.5 15.5 19.7 33.6 22.4 20.4 Aged 0-4 (%) 5.2 5.0 7.0 Aged 5-19 (%) 14.4 15.6 20.5 Lone Parents Aged 20-44 (%) 33.5 41.5 35.3 Pre-family 14.1 12.5 9.2 Aged 45-64 (%) 25.7 22.3 23.8 Empty Nest 12.5 9.5 10.0 Aged 65-74 (%) 9.5 8.5 7.8 Pre-School 8.9 9.1 10.0 Aged 75-84 (%) 9.8 5.5 4.1 Adolescent 8.3 10.0 12.3 Aged 85 (%) 1.9 1.7 1.4 Adult 20.8 29.1 25.1 Electoral Division Profiles 4
Household Composition ED Cork City Ireland 1 Person 37.5 29.4 23.5 Flat/Apartment 2 Person 31.3 31.6 28.6 3-5 Person (% of households) Housing (%) ED Cork City Ireland House/Bungalow 92.0 78.7 86.5 7.4 19.3 11.8 Households built in 1960 or before 69.9 36.9 22.2 Households built from 1961-1990 17.9 31.8 29.5 Households built from ‘91-2010 2.6 19.1 39.6 Households built in 2011 or Later 0.0 1.1 2.0 Households with 1 - 3 Rooms 13.6 23.3 16.8 Households with 4 - 6 Rooms 55.1 52.4 50.5 Households with 7 or more Rooms 26.4 17.3 27.1 Households without Central Heating 1.4 2.1 1.4 29.5 36.1 43.5 6 or more Person 1.7 2.9 4.4 Cohabiting Couple 6.8 4.8 4.0 Cohabiting Couple and Children 3.7 3.1 4.1 Two or more Nonrelated Persons 7.1 10.1 4.1 Cork City Ireland 6.7 13.6 12.5 Households without Public Main 3.1 7.0 23.0 Lower Secondary 12.1 16.0 14.5 Households with Public Scheme 95.7 92.9 65.9 Upper Secondary 20.1 17.5 18.5 Households without a PC 27.0 33.6 28.2 7.8 7.3 8.8 Households without Internet Access 20.7 20.8 18.4 3.7 4.5 5.9 Households Owner Occupied with Mortgage 24.7 18.1 31.6 5.5 4.1 5.0 48.3 32.2 36.0 39.1 29.1 28.5 Households Owner Occupied without Mortgage Households Rented from Private Landlord 21.9 26.3 18.2 Health (%) ED Cork City Ireland 2.0 16.5 8.4 Population with Very Good General Health 58.9 54.1 59.4 Unoccupied Permanent Dwellings 12.7 10.6 14.8 Population with Good General Health 28.0 29.5 27.6 Population with Fair General Health 10.2 10.0 8.0 Employment (%) ED Population with Bad General Health 0.9 1.8 1.3 Population with Very Bad General Health 0.4 0.4 0.3 Population of Carers 2.9 4.3 4.1 Population with a Disability 14.8 18.1 13.5 Social Class ED Cork City Ireland Education ED (% of those aged 15 ) Primary Education or Less Technical or Vocational qualification Advanced Certificate/ Completed Apprenticeship Higher Certificate Ordinary Bachelor Degree or National Diploma or Higher (% of Household Reference Persons) Employers and Managers Households Rented from Local Authority Cork City Ireland Unemployed 5.9 7.4 7.1 Student 9.9 15.2 11.4 Looking After Home/Family 7.5 7.1 8.1 Retired 21.1 15.8 14.5 Unable To Work due to Sickness or Disability 4.4 6.2 4.2 Employed in Building and construction 3.9 3.6 5.1 Employed in Manufacturing industries 12.5 13.9 11.4 Employed in Commerce and Trade 22.9 22.4 23.9 9.5 9.5 8.5 15.6 10.4 14.2 Higher Professional 9.7 7.5 6.6 Lower Professional 16.5 11.2 11.8 Non-manual 20.5 19.7 18.2 Manual skilled 6.5 8.3 8.8 Employed in Public Administration 5.4 4.1 5.3 Semi-skilled 4.5 9.2 8.3 Employed in Professional Services 31.3 25.1 23.5 Unskilled 2.8 4.9 3.7 Own account workers 3.1 3.0 4.8 ED Cork City Ireland Transport (% aged 5 by Means/Length of Travel to Work, School or College) On foot/Bicycle 30.5 32.7 16.6 Migration and Ethnicity (%) ED Employed in Transport and Communications Cork City Ireland Other EU (Ex. UK) 5.0 5.3 3.1 Rest of the World 5.4 6.3 5.1 Public Transport 5.9 10.8 12.9 White Irish Traveller 0.5 0.7 0.7 Car, Motorcycle or Scooter driver 40.4 32.3 39.6 Resident elsewhere 9.7 11.2 7.5 Car passenger 15.4 14.8 18.6 30 minutes or over 17.1 21.2 31.5 % of Households without a Motor Car 19.0 29.7 15.2 one year previous Able to speak English 'Not Well' or 'Not at all' Electoral Division Profiles 5 12.9 10.5 14.2
‘Ballinlough B’ Electoral Division Ballinlough B Ballinlough B Map data Openstreetmap Satellite Image and Street Map of ‘Ballinlough B’ Electoral Division (Source of Boundary Files: Ordnance Survey Ireland) Key Points This Electoral Division comprises 1757 people living in 677 houses. The overall population of this Electoral Division increased by 0.98% between 2011 and 2016 Totalling 6, the percentage of the population that are widowed this ED is higher than the national average of 4.1. This represents a relative difference of 46.4. The absolute difference here is 1.9. At 6.4, the percentage of the population that are carers here is significantly higher than the national average of 4.1. This represents a relative difference of 55.5. The absolute difference here is 2.3. At 16.8, the percentage of aged 65 or older in Ballinlough B is higher than the national average of 12. This represents a relative difference of 40.3. The absolute difference here is 4.8. At 20.1, the percentage of percentage of household reference persons classified as ‘employers and managers’ in Ballinlough B is higher than the national average of 14.2. At 29.5, the percentage of those at work employed in professional services here is higher than the national average of 23.5. This represents a relative difference of 25.5. The absolute difference here is 6. At 13.2, the percentage of household reference persons classified as ‘higher professionals’ in this ED is significantly higher than the national average of 6.6. At 32.3, the old age dependency ratio in Ballinlough B is substantially greater than the state-wide figure of 20.4. This represents a relative difference of 58.1. The absolute difference here is 11.9. The percentage of the population aged 15 with an ordinary bachelor degree, national diploma or higher in this ED (42.1) compares with a higher national average of 28.5. Marital Status ED Cork City Ireland ED Cork City Ireland Single Population (%) 46.6 58.8 53.6 Separated/Divorced(%) 2.8 4.9 4.7 Married Population (%) 44.6 31.2 37.6 Widowed Population (%) 6.0 5.1 4.1 Age and Marital Status ED Cork City Ireland Families (% of families) ED Cork City Ireland Age Dependency Ratio 59.6 42.8 52.7 1 child 25.4 31.2 28.0 Youth Dependency Ratio 27.2 20.4 32.3 2 children 24.6 21.5 25.2 Old Age Dependency Ratio 3 children 32.3 22.4 20.4 Aged 0-4 (%) 5.8 5.0 7.0 13.4 9.4 12.5 4 or more children 2.7 3.5 5.1 Aged 5-19 (%) 18.2 15.6 Aged 20-44 (%) 27.7 41.5 20.5 Lone Parents 5.3 15.5 19.7 35.3 Pre-family 7.9 12.5 9.2 Aged 45-64 (%) 28.1 22.3 23.8 Empty Nest 10.1 9.5 10.0 Aged 65-74 (%) Aged 75-84 (%) 9.6 8.5 7.8 Pre-School 8.3 9.1 10.0 7.2 5.5 4.1 Adolescent 9.3 10.0 12.3 Aged 85 (%) 3.5 1.7 1.4 Adult 31.4 29.1 25.1 Electoral Division Profiles 6
Household Composition ED Cork City Ireland Housing (%) ED (% of households) House/Bungalow 92.6 78.7 86.5 1 Person 25.4 29.4 23.5 Flat/Apartment 7.1 19.3 11.8 2 Person 30.1 31.6 28.6 69.0 36.9 22.2 3-5 Person 41.9 36.1 43.5 Households built in 1960 or before 6 or more Person 2.5 2.9 4.4 18.0 31.8 29.5 Cohabiting Couple 2.8 4.8 4.0 Households built from 1961-1990 Cohabiting Couple and Children 1.2 3.1 4.1 Households built from ‘91-2010 7.4 19.1 39.6 Households built in 2011 or Later 0.6 1.1 2.0 Two or more Nonrelated Persons 2.5 10.1 4.1 Households with 1 - 3 Rooms 7.1 23.3 16.8 Households with 4 - 6 Rooms 47.7 52.4 50.5 Households with 7 or more Rooms 41.8 17.3 27.1 Households without Central Heating 0.9 2.1 1.4 Education ED Cork City Ireland Cork City Ireland 3.9 13.6 12.5 Households without Public Main 2.1 7.0 23.0 Lower Secondary 13.3 16.0 14.5 Households with Public Scheme 97.9 92.9 65.9 Upper Secondary 20.5 17.5 18.5 Households without a PC 23.0 33.6 28.2 6.9 7.3 8.8 Households without Internet Access 16.5 20.8 18.4 4.0 4.5 5.9 Households Owner Occupied with Mortgage 28.2 18.1 31.6 5.9 4.1 5.0 53.3 32.2 36.0 42.1 29.1 28.5 Households Owner Occupied without Mortgage Households Rented from Private Landlord 14.3 26.3 18.2 Health (%) ED Cork City Ireland 0.9 16.5 8.4 Population with Very Good General Health 63.6 54.1 59.4 Unoccupied Permanent Dwellings 10.4 10.6 14.8 Population with Good General Health 26.8 29.5 27.6 Population with Fair General Health 6.7 10.0 8.0 Employment (%) ED Population with Bad General Health 1.3 1.8 1.3 Population with Very Bad General Health 0.0 0.4 0.3 Population of Carers 6.4 4.3 4.1 Population with a Disability 12.6 18.1 13.5 Social Class ED Cork City Ireland (% of those aged 15 ) Primary Education or Less Technical or Vocational qualification Advanced Certificate/ Completed Apprenticeship Higher Certificate Ordinary Bachelor Degree or National Diploma or Higher (% of Household Reference Persons) Households Rented from Local Authority Unemployed Student Looking After Home/Family Retired Cork City Ireland 2.7 7.4 7.1 13.8 15.2 11.4 8.6 7.1 8.1 21.3 15.8 14.5 Unable To Work due to Sickness or Disability 2.6 6.2 4.2 Employed in Building and construction 4.1 3.6 5.1 Employed in Manufacturing industries 13.4 13.9 11.4 Employed in Commerce and Trade 25.5 22.4 23.9 9.4 9.5 8.5 Employers and Managers 20.1 10.4 14.2 Higher Professional 13.1 7.5 6.6 Lower Professional 16.0 11.2 11.8 Non-manual 20.1 19.7 18.2 Manual skilled 7.5 8.3 8.8 Employed in Public Administration 6.6 4.1 5.3 Semi-skilled 4.7 9.2 8.3 Employed in Professional Services 29.5 25.1 23.5 Unskilled 1.3 4.9 3.7 Own account workers 4.7 3.0 4.8 ED Cork City Ireland Transport (% aged 5 by Means/Length of Travel to Work, School or College) On foot/Bicycle 27.1 32.7 16.6 Migration and Ethnicity (%) ED Employed in Transport and Communications Cork City Ireland Other EU (Ex. UK) 2.0 5.3 3.1 Rest of the World 2.3 6.3 5.1 Public Transport 6.2 10.8 12.9 White Irish Traveller 0.0 0.7 0.7 Car, Motorcycle or Scooter driver 44.2 32.3 39.6 Resident elsewhere 5.7 11.2 7.5 Car passenger 14.7 14.8 18.6 30 minutes or over 16.2 21.2 31.5 7.0 10.5 14.2 % of Households without a Motor Car 12.0 29.7 15.2 one year previous Able to speak English 'Not Well' or 'Not at all' Electoral Division Profiles 7
‘Ballinlough C’ Electoral Division Ballinlough C Ballinlough C Map data Openstreetmap Satellite Image and Street Map of ‘Ballinlough C’ Electoral Division (Source of Boundary Files: Ordnance Survey Ireland) Key Points This Electoral Division comprises 1474 people living in 601 houses. The overall population of this Electoral Division decreased by 1.4% between 2011 and 2016 At 7.6, the percentage of the population that are widowed in this ED is significantly higher than the national average of 4.1. This represents a relative difference of 84.4. The absolute difference here is 3.5. At 12, the percentage of household reference persons classified as ‘higher professionals’ in here is significantly higher than the national average of 6.6. At 19.6, the percentage of percentage of household reference persons classified as ‘employers and managers’ in Ballinlough C is higher than the national average of 14.2. At 21.7, the percentage of the population classified as retired here is higher than the national average of 14.5. This represents a relative difference of 49.6. The absolute difference here is 7.2. At 32.9, the percentage of families classified as ‘Adult’ in this ED is higher than the national average of 25.1. This represents a relative difference of 31. The absolute difference here is 7.8. The percentage of the population aged 15 with an ordinary bachelor degree, national diploma or higher in Ballinlough C (37.9) compares with a higher national average of 28.5. At 32.2, the old age dependency ratio in this ED is substantially greater than the state-wide figure of 20.4. This represents a relative difference of 57.4. The absolute difference here is 11.7. Amounting to 57.7, the percentage of households that are owned outright by the occupant here is significantly higher than the national average of 36. This represents a relative difference of 60.2. Marital Status ED Cork City Ireland Single Population (%) 47.0 58.8 53.6 Separated/Divorced(%) Married Population (%) 41.3 31.2 37.6 Widowed Population (%) ED 4.1 7.6 Cork City Ireland 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.1 Age and Marital Status ED Cork City Ireland Families (% of families) ED Cork City Ireland Age Dependency Ratio 50.1 42.8 52.7 1 child 30.9 31.2 28.0 Youth Dependency Ratio 17.9 20.4 32.3 2 children 15.7 21.5 25.2 Old Age Dependency Ratio 3 children 11.7 9.4 12.5 4.0 3.5 5.1 24.1 15.5 19.7 9.0 12.5 9.2 11.7 9.5
College Cork, Cork City Partnership, Cork Education & Training Board, the National Suicide Research Foundation, the National Cancer Registry Ireland, Niche, Ballyphehane/Togher CDP, An Garda Síochána and Cork City Public Participation Network. The report highlights the diverse nature of modern-day Cork and the challenges facing our city including
COMPOSITE CORK—Also called compound agglomerate cork, this closure comes from ground-up cork that is coated with an adhesive to bind the tiny bits together and pressed into shape. Heat makes the pieces stick together. Composite cork is still vulnerable to TCA taint, but some cork companies like South Africa's Cork Suppl.
only for cork board, insulation, gaskets, shoe soles, etc. 21 First reproduction cork (taken at least 9 years later) is more regular than virgin, but is of insuf cient quality for cork stoppers. 5 By this harvest, the cork has a smooth, unblemished bark. The best quality reproduction cork is
Favourable impact on cork forests: Total area 2.1 million hectares (5.2 million acres) of cork oak forests. The cork tree produces cork every nine years (a renewable raw material). Cork forests improve soil's organic matter and help regulate the hydrological cycle Provides local employment in the
5.5 million visitors per annum, and is one of the busiest centres in Cork. Wilton Shopping Centre is situated within the established and accessible suburb of Bishopstown and Wilton, 3.5km south west of Cork City Centre, opposite Cork University Hospital. Nearby is University College Cork and Cork Institute of Technology. The centre
5. Cork Bottle Stoppers and Other Cork Products 59 Américo M. S. Carvalho Mendes and José A. R. Graça Cork as an Industrial Material 59 Economic History of the Cork Sector 63 Conclusions 68 PART II. Scientific Bases for Restoration and Management 71 6. Coping with Drought 73 João S. Pereira, Cathy Kurz-Besson, and M. Manuela Chaves
Included: Rail Travel - Dublin to Cork Cobh to Cork, Cork to Dublin in reserved cars Hosted tour throughout Blarney Castle and Gardens English Market Cork City Cobh Heritage Centre 2106 - 20 PAGE BROCHURE_Layout 1 29/01/2016 12:18 Page 4
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BCS Essentials Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Syllabus V1.0 BCS 2018 Page 10 of 16 Recommended Reading List Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness Title Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach, 3rd Edition Author Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, Publication Date 2016, ISBN 10 1292153962
