HYDRAULIC' CONTROL - Tractorparts

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Installation and Operation InstructionsforCATERPILLARilliG.u.s. PAT. 0,.".NO. 44HYDRAULIC'CONTROLSerial Numbers6W5001 .up7Wl .up8W5001.up9Wl .upCATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO.PEORIAILLINOISu. s. A.FORM 1276l-3

Avoid AccidentsMostaccidents, whether they occurin the air, inindustry, on the farm,at home,on the highways, orat sea, are caused by someone's failure to followsimple and fundamental safety rules or precautions. For this reason most accidents can be prevented by recognizing the real cause and doingsomething about it before the accident occurs.Regardless of the care used in the design andconstruction of any type of equipment, there aremany conditions that cannot be completely safeguarded against without interfering with reasonable accessibility and efficient operation.A careful operator is the best insurance againstan accident.The complete observance of one simple rulewould prevent many thousands of serious injurieseach year. thai rule is: --Never attempt 10 clean.oil or adjust a machine while it is in motion.··T2646

Foreword"Caterpillar" products are a combination of advanced engineering, skilled manufacturing, andthe finest materials metallurgical science canselect. Thousands of satisfying, economical working hours are built into each machine.Whether or not the owner derives the maximumof service from his machine depends largely onthe care exercised in its operation and maintenance. This book is written to give the operatoressential information regarding the day-to-dayoperation, lubrication and adjustment of themachine. Careful adherence to these instructionswill result in assured economy.A great many "Caterpillar" owners dependupon their dealer for service other than the careand adjustments described in this book. This practice is recommended because "Caterpillar" dealers have stocks of genuine "Caterpillar" parts andare equipped with tools designed and built by"Caterpillar". Their servicemen are factorytrained and are kept closely informed by the factory regarding advanced methods of servicing"Caterpillar" products - thus, in all ways theyare equipped to render the best of service.T 2647,/IIj///

3Table of ContentsPageINTRODUCTION.INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS -4GENERAL5-6INSTALLATION ON D6 TRACTOR - PART ONE .Mounting Group and Hydraulic Control Installation No. 44 Hydraulic Control Applications on D6 Tractor Attachments7-20INSTALLATION ON D4 TRACTOR - PART TWOMounting Group and Hydraulic Control Installation No. 44 Hydraulic Control Applications on D4 Tractors Attachments20-35INSTALLATION ON D2 AND R2 TRACTORS - PART THREE.Mounting Group and Hydraulic Control Installation No. 44 Hydraulic Control Applications on D2 and R235-45Tractors - AttachmentsLUBRICATION INSTRUCTIONSGeneral Lubricating Information - Crankcase Lubricating Oil - Ball and Roller Bearing Lubricant - Lubrication Chart45-51OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPreparation for Use - Operation - Daily Care51-54MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONSCare of the hydraulic System54-55INDEX56CAPACITIESInside Back CoverLOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBER.Inside Back Cover

4IntroductionThe hydraulic system is designed to give long life when operatedwith clean oil. Special attention is given during manufacturing andshipping at the factory to insure an absolutely clean system.The metal parts of the hydraulic system are treated with a specialacid solution to remove any dirt, scale or abrasive material, then a corrosion resistant coating is applied to guard against undesirable oxidation. Suitable covers are used for shipping to cover the openings of thehydraulic control, cylinders, hoses and lines to exclude dirt and moisture.Keep the covers so they can be used again to protect the openings in thehydraulic system if the equipment is disassembled or removed for anyreason.To obtain maximum service. cleanliness must be the rule. Be carefulto avoid introducing dirt into the hydraulic system when installing, fillingwith oil and replacing lines or hoses during any maintenance operation.Retighten the clamp bolts on all hose connections about two weeksafter the hose is placed in service so there will be compensation for theinitial set of the rubber and a tight joint will result."KEEP IT CLEAN"

5InstallationInstructionsGENERALThe No. 44 Hydraulic Control can be installed on the D6. D4 and D2tractors as a basic installation which is covered in the first topic in eachpart of the book. Several arrangements can be installed either individually or more than one at a time. by adding the various arrangementsof hydraulic lines to the basic installation and are covered in the ATTACHMENTSsections of the book.The application of the various arrangements of lines for the D6 installation are:(l) One Implement(2) Scraper or Two Implement(3) Tool BarThe applications of the various arrangements of lines for the D4 installation are:(l) Bulldozer(2) Tool Bar(3) No. 40 Scraper or Two Implements(4) One Implement(5) Bulldozer and One Implement(6) Bulldozer and Tool Bar(7) Bulldozer and No. 40 Scraper or Two ImplementsThe applications of the various arrangements of lines for the D2 installations are:(l) Bulldozer(2) One Implement(3) Bulldozer and One Implement(4) Two Implements(5) Bulldozer and Two ImplementsThe hydraulic surge tank (l) is used with No. 40 Scraper applicationsand two hydraulic implements. These applications will also have twosets of pipes extending to the rear of the tractor and two levers shownat the upper right corner of the control. In applications where the hydraulic surge tank is not used a filler neck will be installed at (3). and

6INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSHYDRAULIC CONTROL FOR BULLDOZERAND EITHER SCRAPER OR TWO IMPLEMENT OPERATION ON D4 TRACTORI-Hydraulicsurge tank. 2-Long pipe assembly. 3-Locationof filler neck or connectionof hydraulicsurgetank andcontrol. 4-Singlelever for single valveoperation.(Two levers on double valvecontrols.) 5-Basic pipe assembly.6-Pump guard . plates will cover the openings in the hydraulic control instead of the longpipe assembly (2). On single valve operations a single lever (4) and thebasic pipe assembly (5) will be used on the control. In bulldozer arrangements the pump guard (6) is supplied and if so desired can be obtainedas an attachment for other arrangements.The hydraulic control may be partially mounted on the tractor at thefactory or it may be shipped not installed and processed for shipping. Ifit is received disassembled and processed for shipping the dirt sealingand rust proofing applications should be carefully removed. The coversshould be saved for future use, if the unit is removed or another application of the control is desired.CAUTION"Caterpillar" hydraulic cylinders for agricultural implementcontrol are the double acting type. Only double acting cylinders should be used with the No. 44 Hydraulic Control. Cylinders of five inch bore and up to twelve inch stroke, or those ofapproximately the same volume should be used with the hydraulic control equipped with pump of 25 G.P.M. capacity.Damage to the implement may result if cylinders smaller thanfive inch bore and twelve inch stroke are used with a controlequipped with a 37 G.P.M.pump. The use of single acting cylinders is not recommended when the No. 44 Hydraulic Controlis equipped with either pump since damage to the hydrauliccontrol may result.Supplied with the hydraulic control are hardware, ring seals, bolts,nuts and lockwashers placed in bags and tagged for identification.

7Part OneInstallation On D6 TractorMOUNTING GROUP ANDHYDRAULIC CONTROL INSTALLATIONThe hydraulic control mounts on the front of the tractor and is drivenfrom the front of the crankshaft pulley.A new radiator lower guard which will replace the standard radiatorlower guard is also supplied with the control.See the topic, ATTACHMENTSwhen installing the various arrangements of hydraulic lines.Drive Coupling Installation on D6 TractorsRemove the radiator lower guard and the crankshaft pulley guardbetween the engine front support and the radiator lower guard if thetractor is so equipped.Install the universal joint (2) to the crankshaft pulley with eight capscrews (1) and lockwashers.Install the new radiator lower guard (4) in the tractor frame channelsand fasten it with six large bolts (3), nuts and lockwashers furnished withthe group. It may be necessary to remove excess welding material frominside the frame channels to make the radiator lower guard fit properly.Install four mounting studs (5) in the guard. Inspect the flange couplingINSTALLING UNIVERSAL JOINTI-Capscrew. 2-Universal joint.INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULICCONTROL3-Bolts. 4-Radiator lower guard.S-Mounting studs. 6-Couplingbracket. 7-Flange coupling.

8INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS-D6TRACTOR(7) to be sure the plug is in the flange end. Fasten the flange coupling(7) to the universal joint with eight bolts, nuts and lockwashers and posi-tion the flange coupling in the hole in the radiator lower guard. Cleanthe flange coupling as well as the bearings (8) and (9), spacer (12), seal(10) and coupling bracket (6) in kerosene or some non-inflammablecleaning fluid, then work a lubricant into the bearings before assembly.Install front bearing (9), spacer (12), rear bearing (8), retainer ring (11)and dust seal (10) in the coupling bracket as shown. Be sure the lip ofseal (10) is turned outward, away from the lubricant chamber. Removethe ten capscrews (14) from the rear of the hydraulic control which holdthe pump retainer cover (13) in place. Earlier controls which have arough facing on the pump retainer cover (13) will require a new coverwith a machined face. Install coupling bracket (6) to the hydraulic control and fasten with ten longer capscrews and lockwashers.REAR OF HYDRAULIC CONTROLCOUPLING BRACKET ASSEMBLY6-Couplingbracket. 7-Flangecoupling. 8-Rear bearing. 9-Front bearing. IO-Dustseal. ll-Retainerring. l2-Spacer.13-Pump retainer cover. l4-Capscrews.When installing the coupling bracket to the hydraulic control, makesure the hole for the lubricant fitting is toward the bottom.Hydraulic Control Installation On D6 TractorsLift the hydraulic control into position and guide flange coupling (7)into coupling bracket (6). Align the drive coupling and pump shaftsplines then push the control on the four mounting studs in the radiatorlower guard. Install the nuts and lockwashers on the four mounting studs(5) and tighten them securely. Fasten brackets (16) to the hydraulic control and radiator lower guard with four capscrews (15) and lockwashers.

INSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS-OSTRACTOR9INSTALLATION OF BRACKETSI5-Capscrews.IS-Brackets . Basic Hydraulic Pipes and Control LeverInstallation On D6 TractorWhenever the hydraulic control is installed, the basic hydraulic pipesand control lever with connecting rods must be installed with one or acombination of the groups in the topic, ATTACHMENTS.Rework Seat Side Plate, Right Fender And Fender Sheet: Layout anddrill three 13/32 inch (10.3mm.) holes in the front face (A) of the seat sideplate using hole (B), already in the plate for a starting location, as instructed in the illustration. These holes will be used for installation of theoperating control lever bracket.CONTROL LEVER BRACKET MOUNTINGHOLE LOCATIONSA-Front face of seat side plate.B-Hole already in plate . Drill two 17/32 inch (13.4 mm.) holes in the right fender as shown tomount the control rod bearing.

10INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION5-D6TRACTORCONTROL ROD BEARING MOUNTINGHOLE LOCATIONS Cut a 211z x 61/4 inch (6.4 x 15.8 em.) section from the right fender sheetas shown in the illustration to accommodate the long pipe assembly fromthe hydraulic control.If the two implement or scraper arrangement is to be used, cut a 4lfzx 61/4 inch (11.4 x 15.8 em.) section in place of the above as instructed inthe topic, TWO IMPLEMENTOR SCRAPER MOUNTING GROUP INSTALLATION.RIGHT FENDER SHEET REWORKINGDIMENSIONS Basic Hydraulic Pipe Connected At The Center Openings Of HydraulicControl: Remove the metal covers from the two center openings on top ofthe hydraulic control. Insert ring seals in the grooves in the top of thecontrol at flange connections (2) and install pipe assembly (1) to thehydraulic control with four capscrews and lockwashers.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS-DSTRACTOR11INSTALLATION OF PIPE ASSEMBLYI-Pipe assembly. 2-Flange connection. NOTEInstall the front pipe assembly of the scraper or two implement mounting group as instructed in the topic, SCRAPERORTWO IMPLEMENTMOUNTINGGROUP INSTALLATION,before installing the basic hydraulic pipe assembly, if the scraperor two implement front pipe assembly is to be used.Control Lever And Rods: To install control lever (3) to the hydrauliccontrol, insert the key (4) in the large shaft keyway, align the key withthe lever keyway and clamp the lever on the shaft with the clampingINSTALLATION OF CONTROLLEVERS AND RODSI-Long control rod. 2-Short link. 3-Con·trol lever. 4-Key. 5-Clamping screw.S-Bearing. 7-Pins . screw (5). Remove the eye bolts from the ends of the long control rod (1).Install the long control rod (1) through bearing (6) and fasten to thecontrol lever (3) with short link (2), pins (7) and lock the pins in placewith cotter pins.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS-OS12TRACTORControl Rod Bearing And Operating Control Lever Bracket: Install thecontrol rod bearing (3) on rod (4) and fasten the bearing to the rightfender with two bolts, nuts and lockwashers (1), but do not tighten. Installlubricant fitting. Fasten operating control lever bracket (5) to seat platewith four bolts, nuts and lockwashers. Connect short rod (7) between longcontrol rod (8) and lever (6) with pins and cotter pin. Lubricate all bearing points so that the rods move freely.Move the operating control lever until any binding in the control rodsand bearings is removed. Tighten bolts and nuts on right fender bearing.The control lever should operate freely with no binding in the bearingpoints.INSTALLING CONTROL ROD BEARING ANDOPERATING CONTROL LEVER BRACKETI-Bolts. 2-Fitting. 3-Bearing. 4-Control rod. 5-Bracket. S-Lever.7-Short rod. 8-Long rod.NO. 44 HYDRAULIC CONTROL APPLICATIONS ON D6 TRACTORThe No. 44 Hydraulic Control can be used in several arrangementseither individually or more than one at a time. This is accomplished byadding the various hydraulic lines and control lever to the basic hydraulic control pipe and control lever just installed.Following is a list of some of the possible arrangements which can beinstalled on the tractor to operate the hydraulically controlled equipment:1. One Implement, single valve, 25 G.P.M.pump.2. Two Implements or Scraper, double valve, 37 G.P.M.pump with hydraulic surge tank.3. Two Implements, double valve, 25 G.P.M.pump with hydraulic surgetonl.4. Tool Bar, single valve, 37 G.P.M.pump.

INSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS-OSTRACTOR13The installation instructions of the various individual arrangements arecovered in the following topics. The installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the equipment being controlled will be found inthe Operator's Instructions furnished with each equipment group orarrangement.The hydraulic control is designed to operate with double actingcylinders of limited dimensions. The use of single acting cylinders is notrecommended since damage to the control may result.ATTACHMENTSOne Implement Group Installation On D6 TractorThis group can be installed on the tractor after the installation of thebasic hydraulic pipe and control lever as instructed in the topic, BASICHYDRAULICPIPE AND CONTROLLEVERINSTALLATION.RIGHTSIDE OF" PLATE1-6f T5206REAR PLATE REWORKING INSTRUCTIONS(As viewed from rear of tractor)Rework Right Fender Brace And Rear Plate: Remove rear plate fromtractor. Layout and cut holes as instructed in the illustration. Removethe floor plates just ahead of the seat. Shut off the fuel at valve (2) andSEAT AND FUEL TANK REMOVALI-Support. 2-Vaive. 3-Fuelline .

14INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS-D6TRACTORdisconnect the fuel line (3). Remove the three capscrews along each sidewhich hold the seat to the support (1). Cut a 411z inch (11.5em.) sectionfrom the right fender brace (4), as shown. Remove upper two nuts fromtransmission case rear center cover and install bracket (5) supplied inmounting group bag.RIGHT FENDER BRACEREWORKING INFORMATION4-Fender brace. 5-Bracket . Pipe Assembly: Remove cover from front of pipe flange and clean offany sealing materials, dirt or paint from around the flange openings.Insert a ring seal in pipe flange (6) and position pipe assembly (7) inplace on the right rear side of the transmission case. Fasten the pipeassembly (7) with two bolts nuts and lockwashers to the pipe connectedto the two center openings of the hydraulic control. Fasten rear of pipeassembly to bracket (8) with a bolt, nut and lockwasher. Fasten fuel tankand seat to tractor, connect fuel line and open fuel line valve and replacefloorplates. Install rear plate on tractor.INSTALLATION OF ONE IMPLEMENTPIPE ASSEMBLY6-Flanqe. 7-Pipe assembly. 8-Bracket .

INSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS-OSTRACTOR15Two Implement Or Scraper MountingGroup Installation On D6 TractorThe front pipe assembly of this group must be installed before the basichydraulic pipe can be installed. See the topic, BASIC HYDRAULICPIPEAND CONTROL LEVER INSTALLATION.A second control lever andconnecting rods are also included in this group.Cut a 4ljz x 61/4 (14.4x 15.8cm.) section from the right fender sheet asshown in the illustration to accommodate the two implement pipe assembly from the hydraulic contro!'RIGHT FENDER SHEETREWORKING DIMENSIONS Cut a section from the rear plate as shown for the scraper line assemblies.LE F T 51DE OF PLATE,.3Is R.T5216REAR PLATE REWORKING INFORMATION(As Viewed From Rear of Tractor)Pipe Assembly: Remove the metal covers from the two outer openingson top of hydraulic control and clean off any sealing material, dirt orpaint from around the openings in the pipe connections. Insert a ring sealin the grooves in the top of the control at flange connections (2).

ISINSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS-OSTRACTORNOTEIf the tractor is equipped with the basic hydraulic pipe assembly it will be necessary to remove this pipe to install thetwo implement pipe assembly to the hydraulic control.Fasten the front pipe assemblycaps crews and lockwashers.(1)to the hydraulic control with fourRemove the seat and floor plates as instructed in the topic, ONE IMPLEMENTGROUP INSTALLATIONON D6 TRACTOR.INSTALLING TWO IMPLEMENT PIPE ASSEMBLIESI-Front pipe assembly. 2-Flange connections. 3-Flange.4-Rear pipe assembly. 5-Bracket.Remove the metal cover from the rear of the front pipe assembly andclean off any sealing materials, dirt or paint from around the flangeopenings. Insert a ring seal in the pipe flange (3) and position rear pipeassembly (4) on the left side of the hydraulic steering booster. Fasten therear pipe assembly to the front pipe assembly with two bolts, nuts andlockwashers. Fasten the rear pipe assembly bracket (5) to the bracket onthe transmission case center rear cover with a bolt, nut and lockwasher.Fasten the fuel tank and seat to tractor, connect fuel lines and open fuelline valve and replace floor plate. Install the rear plate on tractor.Control Lever And Rods: To install lever (3) on the small shaft whichis in the center of the large shaft extending through the top of the hydraulic control, insert the key in the small shaft keyway, align the key withthe lever keyway and clamp the lever on the shaft with the clampingscrew (4). Remove the eye bolts from the ends of the long control rod (1).

INSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS-DBTRACTOR17Install control rod (1) through pipe assembly rod bearing and fenderbearing. Install eye bolts on the ends of the control rod and fasten to thecontrol lever (3) with short link (2), pins (5) and lock the pins in placewith cotter pins.INSTALLING CONTROL LEVERAND RODSI-Control rod. 2-Short link. 3-Lever.4-Clamping screw. 5-Pins . Operating Control Lever Bracket: Fasten operating control leverbracket (1)

The hydraulic system is designed to give long lifewhen operated with clean oil. Special attention is given during manufacturing and shipping at the factorytoinsurean absolutely clean system. The metal parts of the hydraulic system are treated with a special acid solu

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