Joy In Medicine

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Solutions to IncreaseJoy in Medicine

An organizational roadmap to reduce burnoutThe Joy in Medicine Health SystemRecognition ProgramThe Joy in Medicine Health System Recognition Program can spark andguide organizations interested, committed, or already engaged in improvingphysician satisfaction and reducing burnout.Representing the American Medical Association’s steadfast commitmentto advancing the science of physician burnout, this program can empowerand propel health systems to reduce burnout so that physicians—and theirpatients—thrive. The Joy in Medicine Health System Recognition Programis designed to: P rovide a roadmap for health system leaders interested in implementingprograms and policies that actively support physician well-being U nite the health care community in building a culture committed toincreasing joy in medicine for the profession nationwide B uild awareness of solutions that promote joy in medicineand spur investment within health systems to reducephysician burnoutTo learn more, visit ama-assn.org/amaone/practice-transformation.Or contact us at practice.transformation@ama-assn.org.Recognition criteriaPrior to accessing the full application portal, a system must meet the following eligibility criteria:Step one1. Number of physicians/advanced practice providers (APPs) within an organization. This program isintended for health systems with at least 100 physicians and/or APPs.a. If an organization includes at least 100 physicians or advance practice providers (e.g. nursepractitioners and physician assistants), proceed to Step Two in attestation.b. If an organization includes less than 100 physicians and/or APPs, please sign the “CHARMcharter” and engage in the AMA’s STEPS Forward webinar series.Step twoOrganizations with at least 100 physicians and/or APPs, must attest to the following criteria beforeproceeding to the full application:1. Signed CHARM charter2. Assessment of physician well-being conducted in the last three years using one of the followingvalidated tools (must select one) Mini-Z Mayo Well-Being Index Maslach Burnout Inventory Stanford Physician Wellness SurveyOnly after attesting to these criteria may an organization proceed to the full Joy in Medicinerecognition program application portal. All applications should be submitted on behalf of theorganization, not individual departments or affiliated practices within the system.

The Joy in Medicine Health System Recognition Program is based on three levels of organizationalachievement in prioritizing and investing in physician well-being. Each level—Bronze, Silver andGold—is composed of six demonstrated competencies: commitment, assessment, efficiency ofpractice environment, leadership, teamwork and support. Through self-assessment and an attestationprocess, an organization’s achievement level (i.e., Bronze, Silver or Gold) will be designated based onevidence that supports the completion of criteria outlined below in the “Attestation criteria” chart.A review committee composed of national leaders in physician well-being will review all attestationsto designate an appropriate award level.Recognition levels are valid for two years. After two years, an organization must resubmit an updatedattestation for review. Organizations will have the option to submit an updated attestation before twoyears if they believe they now qualify for a higher recognition. All information submitted to the AMAwill remain confidential.ScoringAs in years past, organizations must accomplish five of six categories to be eligible for a recognitionlevel. Organizations must also accomplish five of six categories before attesting to the next highestlevel (e.g., must meet five of six criteria in Bronze before attesting for Silver recognition).Attestation criteriaFor organizations with at least 100 physicians and/or APPsThe following recently revised criteria will be used for the 2021 Joy in Medicine Health System RecognitionProgram for organizations with 100 physicians/APPs or more. Supporting documentation is required.CommitmentBronzeSilverGold(need 5/6 criteria)( 5/6 Bronze criteria)( 5/6 Silver and Bronze criteria)Organization has developed aformalized well-being committeeand/or office of well-being. This mustbe separate from your EmployeeAssistance Program.Establish an executive leadershipposition (with at least 0.5 FTE) thatis directly responsible for physicianwell-being. This individual must reportdirectly to a C-suite leader.Organization identifies formalstrategic aim around improvingphysician well-being as part oforganization’s strategic plan.Supporting documentation: P rovide the composition, structure,charter and key objectives of thiscommitteeSupporting documentation: P rovide name of individual and jobdescriptionSupporting documentation: P rovide formal strategic planfrom your organization thatidentifies physician well-beingas a strategic aimProvide aggregate findings from yourmost recent burnout assessmentand demonstrate that these data areshared with your organization.Assessment of physician well-beingevery 12–24 months using one offour validated tools (Mini-Z, MaslachBurnout Inventory, Mayo Well-BeingIndex, Stanford Physician WellnessSurvey) for at least two consecutiveintervals.The costs of physician burnout areestimated annually and reported tothe organization’s leadership/board.(Consider using the AMA’s calculatorwhich is based on algorithms foundhere.)ANDOrganization leadership/boardreviews burnout metrics andestablishes target for improvement.AssessmentEfficiencyof practiceenvironmentSupporting documentation: Agenda or slides from “GrandRounds” or similar eventsSupporting documentation: P rovide aggregate findings fromat least two consecutive surveyadministrations of burnoutassessments L eadership/board meeting agendaand/or minutesSupporting documentation: E stimated costs of physicianburnout at your organization“Work outside of Work” (WOW) orWOW8 measured via EHR audit logdata1 for select specialties.2WOW or WOW8 results reported toorganization leadership/board.1Demonstrate how your organizationhas developed an intervention basedon results from WOW or WOW8 data.Supporting documentation: Narrative statement summarizingthe WOW or WOW8 data is reportedconfidentially to the AMA Share methodology for calculatingWOW8Supporting documentation: Board meeting minutes/agendaSupporting documentation: P rovide intervention plan and rootcause analysis

BronzeSilverGold(need 5/6 criteria)( 5/6 Bronze criteria)( 5/6 Silver and Bronze criteria)Assessment of all unit leaders usingthe Mayo Leadership Index or similarinstrument, with feedback to leaderwithin the last three years.ORAppoint staff person to beresponsible for leading andcompleting query to de-implementoutdated or unnecessaryadministrative burdens withinthe next six months. (See “Deimplementation checklist”document for suggestions.)LeadershipTeamworkSupportAnnual assessment of all unit leadersusing the Mayo Leadership Index, orsimilar instrument.ANDImplement a leader developmentprogram that includes training intransformational leadership, ability tofoster productive work environmentand guide physicians’ careers.Share an example of how yourorganization has tailored itsleadership program in response tothe gaps identified in leadershipassessment.ANDActively dismantle administrativeburdens identified in your originalquery.ANDQuery physicians and staff aboutadministrative burdens thatcontribute little or no value to care,impede the work of clinicians, andwaste time/resources. (See StepsForward module for additionalinformation.)Supporting documentation: Enter instrument that yourorganization uses for leadershipassessment Provide name of individual andjob description for personresponsible for leading queryto de-implement unnecessaryadministrative burdens.Supporting documentation: P rovide findings from yourorganization’s last two consecutiveannual leadership assessments R elevant written materials onprogram and curriculum P rovide narrative on your approachto querying for unnecessaryadministrative burdens within yourorganizationSupporting documentation: W ritten example on how yourorganization has tailored itsleadership program in responseto gaps P rovide narrative on your approachto addressing administrativeburdens that provide little value toyour organizationTeamwork measured within thelast three years in at least fourdepartments2 i using the AHRQTeamStepps Teamwork PerceptionsSurvey, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire,PeaceHealth’s Team DevelopmentMeasure Survey, or similar instrument3for select specialties.Teamwork for orders (TWORD)3measured in select specialties viaEHR audit.Demonstrate how your organizationhas developed an intervention toimprove teamwork based on resultsfrom survey and/or EHR audit.Supporting documentation: Provide name of instrument ormethodology used to assessteamworkSupporting documentation: N arrative statement summarizingthe TWORD data is reportedconfidentially to the AMA S hare methodology forcalculating teamwork Meeting minutes/agendaSupporting documentation: R oot cause analysis andimplementation planPeer support program that supportsdealing with adverse clinical events.(Note: an Employee AssistanceProgram is not sufficient to meetthis criterion.)Peer support program aimed atbroader issues of physician supportbeyond adverse events and couldinclude proactive planning forsupport during crisis.Structured program that activelyengages physicians to cultivatecommunity at work (Mayo COMPASSphysician dinners, peerRXMED,physician lounges, monthly wellnessmeetings, etc.).Supporting documentation: Narrative descriptionSupporting documentation: Description, web linkSupporting documentation: Description of how your organizationactively engage physicians tocultivate community at work (Pleaseprovide specific information in yoursupporting documents.)ANDTeamwork results reported toorganization leadership/board.1. WOW represents after-hours work on EHR. A surrogate of this measure is provided by some vendors. The optimal method of tracking WOW is to normalizethis to 8 hours of patient scheduled time. Organizations with a data base analyst should be able to determine WOW8 by combining vendor derived EHR-usedata with scheduling data. For example, in Epic WOW8 can be calculated using this formula:'Time Outside Scheduled Hours' (min)/60 min (Signal) 'Time on Unscheduled Days' (min )/60 min (Signal)WOW8 *8Scheduled Hours (Clarity)Cerner also has an after-hours measure currently determined by clock time (from e.g., 5:30 p.m. to 7 a.m.). The optimal method of tracking WOW is to normalizethis to 8 hours of patient scheduled hours. See Metrics for Assessing Physician Activity for more information.2. For example, family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics and at least one subspecialty department.3. Alternative questions that could be used to assess teamwork could include the two following questions: (1) Which statement best describes the consistency ofyour care team in the ambulatory setting? (a) I typically work with the same clinical support staff (MAs, LPNs, RNs) every day I am in clinic (except for illness orvacation) OR (b) I typically work with individuals from a pool of clinical support staff but the individuals on the team in any given day varies; (2) During a typicalambulatory clinic day, what amount of time do you spend on other tasks that do not require the unique skills of a physician (e.g., order entry, forms completion,processing prescription renewals, visit note documentation) that could be performed by others? (a) less than 60 minutes (b) 1-2 hours (c) 2-3 hours (d) 3-4hours) (e) more than 4 hours. See Mayo Clinic Strategies to Reduce Burnout: 12 Actions to Create the Ideal Workplace as a helpful resource.4. Teamwork for orders can be measured by the percentage of orders that have team contribution. See Metrics for Assessing Physician Activity for moreinformation.Additional resources to consider:National Academy of Medicine discussion paper: Organizational Evidence-Based and Promising Practices for Clinician Well-Being

Application processOrganizational self-assessment B ased on the outlined criteria, evaluate the current efforts of your organizationto determine your level of recognition. Supporting documentation is requiredwith your application.Apply for the Joy in Medicine Health System Recognition Program A leadership designee from your organization must complete and submit yourapplication. Applications will open on March 1 and will close on May 21.Review process A review committee composed of recognized national leaders in physician wellbeing will review all applications to affirm an appropriate recognition level.Recognition O rganizations meeting the criteria for a designated level will be recognizedfor their achievement. Recognized organizations will be highlighted in pressreleases, on the AMA website, and spotlighted through AMA podcasts, videosand news stories.Recognition status R ecognition is valid for two years. After two years each organization mustresubmit an updated application for review. Organizations may re-apply eachyear to achieve higher levels of achievement.The AMA practice transformation journeyMoving together toward impactHelping health systems and clinical practices succeed intheir practice transformation journey is critical to the AMA.That’s why we offer evidence-based, field-tested solutionsto guide physicians and care teams each step of the way.Increasing efficiencies, improving patient care andenhancing professional satisfaction—these are what increaseJoy in Medicine and make the journey worthwhile. 2021 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. 21-522388:4/21

1. WOW represents after-hours work on EHR. A surrogate of this measure is provided by some vendors. The optimal method of tracking WOW is to normalize this to 8 hours of patient scheduled time. Organizations with a data base analyst should be able to determine WOW 8 by combining vendor deriv

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