Outdoor Art Expert - Girl Scouts

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OutdoorArt ExpertGet ready to become an outdoor artist as you connectwith nature and create something helpful to theenvironment. You’ll learn how to see nature with an artist’seye and find ways to express yourself—from photographyand painting to music, jewelry design, and architecture.Go outside to find art—it doesn’t just exist within the fourwalls of a museum.Steps“Those whocontemplate thebeauty of the earthfind reserves ofstrength that willendure as long aslife lasts.”—Rachel Carson1.2.3.4.5.Explore art outdoorsMake something!Create or share music inspired by natureCapture nature digitallyDesign outdoorsPurposeWhen I’ve earned this badge, Iwill have learned how to createart outdoors with a focuson the environment.OUTDOOR ART EXPERT1

Tips Before TakeoffStaying safe will make earning this badge more fun, so before youstep outside, check out this list: Don’t go alone. Before you head out, make sure to let an adultknow where you’ll be going and for how long. Use the BuddySystem and team up with a friend. Dress the part. Sunny out? Don’t forget the sunscreen! Cold out?Zip up! Wear protective clothing—like a jacket, a hat, and gloves.Hiking a trail? Wear hiking shoes. Pack for safety. Bring a backpack with a reusable bottle ofwater. Optional: a first aid kit with bandages and antibioticcream, a whistle, a flashlight with batteries, and a camera. Stay connected. Bring a cell phone in case you need to contactsomeone for assistance. Make sure you have good reception. Be aware of your surroundings. Pay attention to where you’rewalking. Keep an eye out for signs, especially if you’re hikinga trail that goes in different directions.2

STEP1Explore artoutdoorsEvery step hasthree choices. DoONEchoice to completeeach step. Inspired?Do more!Creative inspiration can spring from the things you experience,so head outside to take in the sights and sounds of the greatoutdoors. Take a hike, observe a cloud, lie on a hammock, andwrite in your journal or draw sketches. The ideas you collectwill become your guide as you create for each step.CHOICES—DO ONE:Find at least three or more public artworks outdoors. Look outdoorsfor art that people enjoy—it could be statues, sculptures, murals, plaques,billboards, a fountain, landscaped gardens, or unusually designed buildings.Take a journal and write about or sketch the art and where you found it.ORVisit at least one exhibit of outdoor environmental art. Art canexcite and educate others about ways to respect and preserve the naturalworld. Look for environmental art in a museum, gallery, online, or outsidein your community. It might be a garden planted over a landfill, a buildingwith a grass roof, a gravel pit converted into an amphitheater, a sculpturemade from recycled materials, a wall mural with an eco theme, a photoexhibit highlighting an environmental issue, or a wildlife statue in a park.Take a video of what you see and share the artist’s message with others.ORCreate with a nature artist. Seek out an artist who uses nature inher art: She might be an art teacher, family friend, or person you meetat a craft fair, community center, museum, or art gallery. She couldbe a landscape artist, a jeweler who uses natural objects, a“trash-to-treasure” sculptor, or a wildlifephotographer. Spend time with herwhile she works, or ask her tocome speak to your troop.Find out where she getsLeavematerials and inspiration,No Tracewhat her process is forRemember to practicecreating, and what impact“Leave No Trace” as youshe hopes her work willcreate your outdoor art!make. Ask her to show youKnow Before You Goher techniques, and make aStick to Trailswork of art together.Eco-ArtistEnvironmental art can alsobe known as eco-art,social sculpture, bio-art,recycled art, reclamationart, earth art, nature art,or crop art . . . it’s anyart that sends anenvironmental message.In 1982, Agnes Denes,considered one of thepioneers of environmentalart, planted a two-acrewheat field in a landfillin lower Manhattan. Shecleared the garbage,brought in 100 truckloadsof dirt, planted goldenwheat seed, and thenended up harvestingmore than 1,000 pounds.Visitors carried seedsaway from the field toplant in other parts ofthe world. Talk about asustainable project!Trash Your TrashLeave It As You Find ItKeep Wildlife WildRespect OthersOUTDOOR ART EXPERT3

STEP2Makesomething!When you use nature as inspiration to create something, it’s notjust aesthetically pleasing but also sends a positive message.What you make allows others to appreciate—and explore—theirrelationship to nature.CHOICES—DO ONE:Design a piece of jewelry inspired by nature. Go outside and findsomething in nature that moves you—maybe a sunset, ocean view,wildlife, or flowers—and then reproduce it by making something you canwear or give to a friend. Your nature inspiration might show up as a coloryou choose for a glass-beaded necklace, or in materials you pick for abraided bracelet.ORFind five things that do not belong in nature and create a collageor eco-art sculpture. Take a hike on a trail, by a lake, or around yourJunk RaftFor years, marineconservationist Anna Cummins(pictured above), would seeplastic bottles, bags, andother garbage scattered in theocean. Finally, she had to act.In 2008, she helped build theJunk Raft, made from 15,000plastic bottles, salvagedsailboat masts, and a cabinmade from the reclaimedfuselage of a Cessna airplane.The 30-foot Junk Raft sailedfrom Long Beach, California,to Hawaii to raise awarenessabout the plastic trashproblem. Not only does plasticrelease toxins and microscopicparticles into the water, butbirds and marine life can getcaught in it, eat it, and chokeon it. Consider this scary fact:After 88 days at sea, noneof the raft’s plastic bottlesshowed any signs of erosion.Courtesy of Anna Cummins4neighborhood to pick up trash—from candy wrappers and soda cans todiscarded tires and plastic toys—and then create something. (Safety note:Always wear gloves when collecting items, and avoid anything sharp, likeneedles, or toxic, like paint cans.) You can plaster your findings into asculpture, or glue them to canvas with pictures, drawings, and writing fora multimedia project. Name your art piece and include a brief descriptionfor what you want to say about preserving the environment, then displayit for others at school, in a park office, or a community center.ORMake a print using a natural object or one inspired by nature. Youcan use wood you have at your house or from a home-supply store to createa woodcut relief print by carving a design inspired by nature in a piece ofwood, adding printer’s ink to the wood and then pressing the paper ontothe wood to make a print. You can make a screen print on a T-shirt or paperwith the design you created. (See the next page for instructions.)

Embroidery Hoop Screen PrintingYOU WILL NEED 12" wooden embroidery hoop Sheer woven fabric(like organza or voile)* Your design (printed or drawn) Scissors Pencil Acrylic paint Paper plate Paint brushes Screen printing ink madefor fabric Plastic spoon Stiff piece of plastic (a used orexpired gift card works well) Fabric items to print on(T-shirts, dish towels, aprons,tote bags) Heavy paper or cardboard*Sheer curtain panels work well—see if you can find them used at a thrift store or yard sale.1. DESIGN AND TRANSFER:3. TEST PRINT:5. PRINT RUN:Design the image to fitcomfortably within the hoop.Use a piece of scrap paper.You’re ready to go! Use a plastic spoon to spread To print on fabric, place a piece Secure the fabric between theembroidery hoops so thescreen is taut. Trim the edges. Place your design under thehoop and trace onto the screenwith pencil.printing ink across the top ofthe screen. Use a plastic card to squeegeethe ink over the design, top tobottom. Scrape off excess inkand carefully lift the screen tosee the print.2. MAKE A MASK:Keep ink from going through thescreen except where you haveyour design.4. TOUCH UP: Squeeze paint onto a paper Clean the screen, allowplate. Flip the screen over andpaint all around your design. Letdry. Repeat on the other side.of cardboard under the itembeing printed (or inside, if it’s ashirt or bag) to keep ink frombleeding through. Follow the manufacturer’sinstructions forheat settingthe ink.Fill any unwanted holes in maskwhere ink leaked through.it to dry, and fill the holeswith paint. Hold the screen up to the lightand look for light shiningthrough the mask. Coverunwanted pinholes or gapswith paint, and allow to dry.OUTDOOR ART EXPERT5

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STEP3Create or share musicinspired by natureThroughout history, nature has played an important rolein music—it influences the sounds and lyrics that artistscreate. Some artists also use music to communicate theirdesire to protect nature. Let the sounds of nature be yourtool to compile—or make—your own music.CHOICES—DO ONE:Produce a nature recording. Record natural sounds (ocean waves,wind rustling through trees, insects buzzing), and human-made ones(a car honking, a jet flying overhead, an off-road vehicle, a person yelling,or the engine of a lawnmower or snowmobile) together. Then share withfriends and family to see if they can detect the human-made soundsand the natural sounds.ORCreate a DIY band for an outdoor performance. Look inside andoutside for objects that make sounds. Play percussion on a garbage can.Put coins in a covered can for a shaker. Fill drinking glasses with differentlevels of water and clink with a spoon. Take a soda bottle and blow inside it.Come up with your own ideas! Invite friends, family members, or youngergirls to play the instruments outdoors. Record the sounds they make.ORLearn three camp songs about nature and teach them to youngergirls. Help keep the Girl Scout singing tradition alive for younger girls byteaching them three nature songs. You can find a song about nature or takea traditional Girl Scout song and change the lyrics to reflect nature. Makesure to include movements and animal sounds when you share the songs—it makes it easier to remember the lyrics, and who doesn’t like to move tomusic? Take the girls outdoors to sing!OUTDOOR ART EXPERT7

STEPBest Filters forNature PhotosPolarizer: Reduces glare insky, water, trees and leavesNeutral density (ND): Extendsexposure time; good forwaterfalls, rivers, and oceansGraduated Neutral Density(GND): Controls strong lightsin landscapes (like the sun)UV/Haze: Improves clarityand protects lensWarming/Cooling: Changeswhite balance (restores color)in landscapes or underwater4Capturenature digitallyWhen nature photographers take pictures of plants, wildlife, andlandscapes, it might mean sitting for hours to snap a blue jaytaking flight or being on high alert during a storm in orderto capture the instant lightning strikes.Nature photographers mayexperience daringadventure and exotic travel,but it starts with technicalskills and an eye to shootnature’s subjects. Try out adifferent technique for takingpictures outdoors.CHOICES—DO ONE:Create a time-lapse projectof a scene outdoors. Takepictures of an object outdoors ina single frame at a time over aperiod of time—a day, week, ormonth. It might be clouds inthe sky or plants and flowers growing. Then load the images on a computeror use an app to make a time-lapse video. Or print out three of your imagesand put them together side-by-side to create a triptych.For More FUN: Print out your time-lapse photos and make them intoa flipbook.ORExperiment with perspective in nature photography. Camera filtersNo Filterare pieces of glass that go over the lens to help you take great picturesoutdoors by reducing the glare or adding color and depth to an image. Witha regular camera, filters assist in taking nature shots. (See Best Filters forNature Photos on this page.) If you have a smartphone camera, experimentby using different filters offered, such as noir, process, chrome, or black andwhite. Play around with different modes like flash or high dynamic range(HDR). Or find an app that can help you shoot panoramic, make your photoslook vintage, or assemble them into a collage. How does it change the lookand feel of what you shot?ORCreate an outdoor music video using a song that reminds youof nature. Find a song you like with a nature theme or lyrics about theCircular Polarizer Filter8outdoors—what images do you see when you listen to it? Jot down ideas,then head outdoors to film scenes to go with your song. Go online to findout how to edit your video footage and add your song as the soundtrack.When it’s ready, share it with friends and family.

ANNA ATKINS was born inEngland in 1799. She was given theopportunity to learn more about sciencethan most women of that time because herfather was a scientist. In her early 20s,she made engravings of shells toillustrate a book of her father’s. As shegrew older, she pursued a career in botany, alsoknown as plant science. She became interestedin early forms of photography as a time-savingway to capture botanical specimens.She was best known for her cyanotypeprints—using the sun to make photogramsby laying objects directly on light-sensitizedpaper. Her book Photographsof British Algae, published in1843, was the first book to bephotographically printedand illustrated.Cyanotype by Anna AtkinsOUTDOOR ART EXPERT9

STEP5DesignoutdoorsIn step 3, you learned how environmental art helps educate peopleabout the natural world. Now think of this same idea on a granderscale. Architects and engineers often take cues from nature fortheir designs. For example, one of the world’s largest buildings inTaiwan is shaped like tall bamboo. A stadium in China looks like abird’s nest. An Iranian architect designed a temple that resemblesa lotus flower. In Dubai, a group of human-made islands form theshape of a palm tree. Try your hand at designingsomething transformative outdoors.CHOICES—DO ONE:Design an outdoor maze or labyrinth. A puzzlemaze has multiple paths, including wrong turns anddead ends, but only one way to get from entrance togoal. No matter how complicated, a labyrinth hasa single winding path without choices. Pick one todesign, and draw up your sketch. Then use piecesof rope or stones to replicate your design outdoors—maybe in your backyard or at a park. If you’re neara beach, use a stick to draw your design in the sand.Invite others to walk through it.MAZELABYRINTHORCreate lighting for an outdoor space. Find a temporary space in yourbackyard, a park, or a playground to create a light show for friends andfamily. Make more than one lighting treatment—for example, paint Masonjars with glow-in-the-dark paint. Hang holiday lights on trees or in theshape of a peace sign, heart, or trefoil.* Drop switch-on candles (batteryoperated or LED lights) in bottles or hurricane lamps—or hang them fromtrees with ribbons. Tape colored cellophane over flashlights and positionthem to shine on trees. Landscape artists often use lighting to showcasebeautiful plants, flowers, and trees. Can you think of ways your lightingcan do the same?For More FUN:Talk to local artists andcommunity members aboutcreating a mural in an outdoorpublic area, like a park,garden, community center,or school. Remember—you’llneed to get permission fromthe property owner beforecreating your mural.10For More FUN: Add music to your light show.*You will need permission from the municipal parks department or otherrelevant agency to create your outdoor space in a park or playground. Please alsorefer to Girl Scouts Safety Activity Checkpoints on recreational tree climbing.ORDesign a nature-based art mural for the outdoors. Murals arehuman-made images on walls or other flat surfaces. Take a walk outside toget inspired, then sketch a design or go on your computer to create a muralthat focuses on something in nature. It could be the night sky, a forest, or amessage about the environment. If you can, sketch your mural image on achalkboard, whiteboard, plywood, or a large canvas to see how it would look.

A Treetop TrailWild Walk is an elevatedwalkway built into the canopy oftrees in New York’s AdirondackMountains so that visitors cansee the forest at a bird’s-eyeview. The trail of bridges andplatforms begins at ground leveland climbs as high as 40 feet.Along the way, the designers puta four-story twig tree house, aspider’s web, and an over-sizedbald eagle’s nest at the highestpoint. The tallest tree in theAdirondacks is the white pine,measuring 160 feet—taller thanthe Statue of Liberty. What canyou design to help transformour experiences with nature?Sketch of the Spider’s Web at Wild WalkSketch and photos courtesy of The Wild CenterModel of the Spider’s WebThe Spider’s Web in Action!OUTDOOR ART EXPERT11

Going on a Journey?Do some badge work along the way.On the GIRLtopia Journey, you earn a Visionary Award by turningyour vision for a better future into art using a medium you chooseand creating a project with a message. In this badge, you findout what it takes to be an eco-artist and make something tohelp others appreciate and explore their relationship to nature.Combine the skills and inspiration from this badge to make yourGIRLtopia experience even more meaningful.Now that I’ve earned this badge, I can give service by: Coming up with an art project inspired by the outdoors andholding a workshop to show younger girls how to do it Creating a presentation about how environmental art canhelp make a difference, and sharing it with others Working on an eco-art project in my school or communityI’m inspired to:Special thanks to our council andvolunteer badge co-creation team:Tracey Bunch and Susan Groff,Girl Scouts of Eastern PADeb King and Chrissy Turner, Girl Scoutsof the Green and White MountainsLorena Kirschner, Girl Scoutsof Northern NJKristi Thunker and Megan Brink,Girl Scouts—Dakota HorizonsScarlett Webb, Girl Scouts of Western NY12 2016 Girl Scouts of the United States of America.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or byany means, including photocopying, recording, or by any other electronic or mechanical methods now known orhereinafter invented, without the prior written permission of Girl Scouts of theUnited States of America, except in the case of brief quotations embodied incritical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyrightlaw. For permissions requests, write to Girl Scouts of the United States of Americaat the address below or visit the www.girlscouts.org website to access permissionrequest forms.First published in 2011 by Girl Scouts of the USA420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018-2798www.girlscouts.orgPrinted in the United States Stock images courtesy of iStockphoto.com

photographer. Spend time with her while she works, or ask her to come speak to your troop. Find out where she gets materials and inspiration, what her process is for creating, and what impact she hopes her work will make. Ask her to show you her techniques, and make a work of art together. 1S

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