Cell Organelles - Gwisd.us

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Cell OrganellesO: We will continue to explore the structures inside plant and animal cells.organelle - structures within a cell that have certain jobs to do for the cell.membrane – thin tissue that surrounds and contains an organelle.membrane-bound – an organelle that is surrounded by a membrane.Nucleusdescription: membrane-bound structure insideeukaryotic cells that contains DNA.function: runs all of the functions inside the cell.endoplasmic reticulumdescription: network of tube-like canals. There issmooth and rough er.function: smooth er makes hormones and controlscalcium release. Rough er is covered in ribosomes andmakes proteins.golgi bodiesdescription: a system of flattened membrane sacs.function: packages substances for transport inside orout of the cell. Acts like a mail delivery system.

ribosomesdescription: small packets of RNA attached to therough er or free floating in the cytoplasm.function: ribosomes use RNA as instructions to makeprotein.mitochondriadescription: bean shaped organelle with an outer andinner membrane. Mitochondria have their own DNA.function: where cellular respiration takes place.Releases energy from glucose for the cell.lysosomedescription: small spherical organelles free floating inthe cytoplasm. Found mostly in animal cells.function: contains digestive enzymes that dissolvecellular waste. Acts like a garbage disposal system.vacuoledescription: membrane bound sacs. Usually muchlarger in plant cells.function: used to store water, food or waste. In plantcells, they help keep the plant from wilting.

chloroplastdescription: large, green organelle found in some plantcells.function: holds chlorophyll and where photosynthesistakes place.cytoplasmdescription: jelly-like substance that fills the emptyareas within a cell.function: helps the cell keep its shape and holdorganelles in place.cytoskeletondescription: small fibers suspended in the cytoplasm.function: helps the cell keep its shape and aids inorganelle movement around the cell. Similar to ourskeletal system.cell membranedescription: thin membrane that surrounds the cell.Made up of a bi-lipid layer.function: acts as a barrier to protect the cell and a“doorway” letting substances in or out of the cell.

cell walldescription: rigid structure that surrounds the cellmembrane. Only found in pant cells.function: acts as a barrier, protects and supports thecell.

animal vs plant cellsanimalhas centrioles and lysosomesplanthas a cell wall, chloroplast and alarge central vacuoleno cell wall, chloroplast or largecentral vacuoleno centrioles and usually nolysosomesA: Mitochondria are like our digestive system because they both provide energy.

O: We will continue our study of plant and animal cell organelles.A: The nucleus is like our brain because both are control centers.O: We will work on the Cells Alive assignment.A: The vacuoles are much larger in plant cells than in animal cells.O: We will create a cell analogy or complete Cells Alive.A: Cell walls and chloroplasts are found in plant cells but not animal cells.

membrane-bound structure inside eukaryotic cells that contains DNA. function: runs all of the functions inside the cell. endoplasmic reticulum description: network of tube-like canals. There is smooth and rough er. function: smooth er makes hormones and controls calcium release. Rough er is covered in ribosomes and makes proteins. golgi bodies

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