2301A Electronic Load Sharing And Speed Control

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Product Manual 82389(Revision U, 7/2016)Original Instructions2301A ElectronicLoad Sharing and Speed Control9905/9907 SeriesCSA Certified LR46653Installation and Operation Manual

Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to beperformed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment.Practice all plant and safety instructions and precautions.GeneralPrecautions Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.RevisionsThis publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced.To verify that you have the latest revision, check manual 26455, CustomerPublication Cross Reference and Revision Status & Distribution Restrictions, onthe publications page of the Woodward website:www.woodward.com/publicationsThe latest version of most publications is available on the publications page. Ifyour publication is not there, please contact your customer service representativeto get the latest copy.Proper UseAny unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specifiedmechanical, electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/orproperty damage, including damage to the equipment. Any such unauthorizedmodifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or "negligence" within the meaning ofthe product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage for any resultingdamage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.If the cover of this publication states "Translation of the Original Instructions"please note:The original source of this publication may have been updated since thisTranslated translation was made. Be sure to check manual 26455, Customer PublicationPublications Cross Reference and Revision Status & Distribution Restrictions, to verify whetherthis translation is up to date. Out-of-date translations are marked with . Alwayscompare with the original for technical specifications and for proper and safeinstallation and operation procedures.Revisions—Changes in this publication since the last revision are indicated by a black linealongside the text.Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward isbelieved to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expresslyundertaken.Manual 82389Copyright Woodward 1987–2016All Rights Reserved

Manual 823892301A LSSCContentsWARNINGS AND NOTICES . 3ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS . 4REGULATORY COMPLIANCE . 5CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS . 6CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION . 7Description . 7Applications . 7References . 82301A Load Sharing and Speed Control Models, 9905/9907 Series . 9CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION . 13Unpacking .13Power Requirements .13Location Considerations .13Electrical Connections .13Shielded Wiring .14Setting Speed Range .14Potential Transformer Connections .15Current Transformer Connections .15Droop Contact (Isoch-Droop) and Load Sharing Lines .16Power Supply .17Minimum Fuel Contact .17Failed Speed Signal Override .17Idle/Rated Ramp Contact .18Actuator Output .18External Speed Trim .18Speed and Phase Matching (SPM) Synchronizer .18Speed Sensor .18Installation Check-out Procedure .19CHAPTER 3. OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENT . 20Initial Pre-Start Settings .20Start-Up Adjustments .20Adjust For Stable Operation .22Speed Setting Adjustment .22Dynamic Adjustment .22Actuator Compensation Adjustment .23Low Idle Speed Adjustment .23Ramp Time Adjustment .23Start Fuel Limit Adjustment .25Speed Sensor Check .25Current Transformer (CT) Phasing Check .25Phase Correction Procedure .26Load Gain Adjustment .29Droop Adjustment .30CHAPTER 4. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION . 32Introduction .32Speed Control .32Terminals for External Devices .34Paralleling .34Woodward1

2301A LSSCManual 82389ContentsCHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING . 37Troubleshooting Procedure .37CHAPTER 6. PRODUCT SUPPORT AND SERVICE OPTIONS . 43Product Support Options .43Product Service Options .43Returning Equipment for Repair .44Replacement Parts .44Engineering Services .45Contacting Woodward’s Support Organization .45Technical Assistance .46REVISION HISTORY . 47DECLARATIONS . 48Illustrations and TablesFigure 1-1. 2301A Control Outline Drawing .10Figure 1-2a. Plant Wiring Diagram (low-voltage supply) .11Figure 1-2b. Plant Wiring Diagram (high-voltage supply).12Figure 2-1. Preparation and Installation of Shielded Cables .14Figure 2-2. Switch S1 .15Figure 2-3. Droop Contact and Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contact .16Figure 3-1. Diesel Engine Performance Curves .24Figure 3-2. Temporary Wiring for Transformer Phase Correction .27Figure 3-3. Droop Adjustment .30Figure 3-4. 3% Droop at 60 Hz .31Figure 4-1. Speed Control System .32Figure 4-2. Speed Control Adjustments .33Figure 4-3. Terminal Connections .35Figure 4-4. Paralleling System .36Figure 4-5. Paralleling Adjustments.36Table 1-1. Low-Voltage 2301A Models (20 to 40 Vdc) .9Table 1-2. High-Voltage 2301A Models (88–132 Vac or 90–150 Vdc) .9Table 6-1. Troubleshooting .372Woodward

Manual 823892301A LSSCWarnings and NoticesImportant Definitions This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potentialpersonal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow thissymbol to avoid possible injury or death.DANGER—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will resultin death or serious injury.WARNING—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couldresult in death or serious injury.CAUTION—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couldresult in minor or moderate injury.NOTICE—Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage only(including damage to the control).IMPORTANT—Designates an operating tip or maintenance suggestion.Overspeed /Overtemperature /OverpressurePersonal ProtectiveEquipmentThe engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should beequipped with an overspeed shutdown device to protect againstrunaway or damage to the prime mover with possible personal injury,loss of life, or property damage.The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of theprime mover control system. An overtemperature or overpressureshutdown device may also be needed for safety, as appropriate.The products described in this publication may present risks thatcould lead to personal injury, loss of life, or property damage. Alwayswear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the jobat hand. Equipment that should be considered includes but is notlimited to: Eye Protection Hearing Protection Hard Hat Gloves Safety Boots RespiratorAlways read the proper Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for anyworking fluid(s) and comply with recommended safety equipment.Start-upAutomotiveApplicationsWoodwardBe prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting theengine, turbine, or other type of prime mover, to protect againstrunaway or overspeed with possible personal injury, loss of life, orproperty damage.On- and off-highway Mobile Applications: Unless Woodward's controlfunctions as the supervisory control, customer should install asystem totally independent of the prime mover control system thatmonitors for supervisory control of engine (and takes appropriateaction if supervisory control is lost) to protect against loss of enginecontrol with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.3

2301A LSSCManual 82389To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator orbattery-charging device, make sure the charging device is turned offbefore disconnecting the battery from the system.Battery ChargingDeviceElectrostatic Discharge AwarenessElectrostaticPrecautionsElectronic controls contain static-sensitive parts. Observe thefollowing precautions to prevent damage to these parts: Discharge body static before handling the control (with power tothe control turned off, contact a grounded surface and maintaincontact while handling the control). Avoid all plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam (except antistatic versions)around printed circuit boards. Do not touch the components or conductors on a printed circuitboard with your hands or with conductive devices.To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improperhandling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls,Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.Follow these precautions when working with or near the control.1. Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothingmade of synthetic materials. Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as muchas possible because these do not store static electric charges as much assynthetics.2. Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinetunless absolutely necessary. If you must remove the PCB from the controlcabinet, follow these precautions: Do not touch any part of the PCB except the edges. Do not touch the electrical conductors, the connectors, or thecomponents with conductive devices or with your hands. When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistaticprotective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediatelyafter removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in theantistatic protective bag.4Woodward

Manual 823892301A LSSCRegulatory ComplianceEuropean Compliance for CE MarkThese listings are limited only to those units bearing the CE Marking.Low Voltage Directive:EMC Directive:Directive 2014/35/EU on the harmonisation of the laws ofthe Member States relating to the making available on themarket of electrical equipment designed for use withincertain voltage limitsDeclared to Directive 2014/30/EU of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on theharmonization of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)North American ComplianceCSA:WoodwardCSA Certified for Ordinary Locations for use in theUnited States and Canada.5

2301A LSSCManual 82389Control SpecificationsGeneral SpecificationsPower Supply RatingPower ConsumptionInputs—Load SensingSpeed Sensor Input ImpedanceSpeed SensorSpeed TrimSpeed SettingIdle Speed SelectDroopSynchronizerLoad SharingOutputs—ActuatorAdjustments—Rated SpeedAcceleration Ramp ( Idle to Rated)Actuator CompensationLow Idle SpeedLoad GainDroopSpeed Control RangeOperating TemperatureLoad SharingVibrationShockWeightFinish690–150 Vdc or 85–132 Vac for High Voltagemodels20–40 Vdc for Low Voltage modelsless than or equal to 15 W nominal90–240 Vac 3ø 45–66 Hz 3ø current transformerinput100–300 Ωmagnetic pickup 1.0 Vac minimum to 30 Vacmaximum0–100 Ω for 0 to 10% speed changeterminals 23–24 jumpered, internally adjustable100 Ω potentiometer allows external 0–10%speed trimexternal switch, open terminals 19 to 16external switch, open terminals 14 to 16 5 Vdc for speed change with Woodward SPMA synchronizer0–6 Vdc7.5 Vdc max for 0 to 214 mA with 35 Ω coil11 450 Hz0–10 s, switch activated, close terminals 19 to16time constant compatibility 0–500 ms55% rated6 Vdc maximum at 5 A CT current0 to 10%switch selectable, 500–1500 Hz, 1000–3000 Hz,2000–6000 Hz (standard), 4000–12 000 Hz–40 to 85 C (–40 to 185 F) 5% of rated load with speed setting matched4 Gs, 5 to 500 Hz60 Gsapproximately 1.8 kg (4 lb)gloss powderWoodward

Manual 823892301A LSSCChapter 1.General InformationDescriptionThe 9905/9907 series of the Woodward 2301A controls load sharing and speedof generators driven by diesel or gasoline engines, or steam or gas turbines.These power sources are referred to as “prime movers” throughout this manual.The control is housed in a sheet-metal chassis and consists of a single printedcircuit board. All potentiometers are accessible from the front of the chassis.The 2301A provides control in either isochronous or droop mode.The isochronous mode is used for constant prime mover speed with: Single-prime-mover operation; Two or more prime movers controlled by Woodward load sharing controlsystems on an isolated bus; Base loading against an infinite bus with the load controlled by an AutomaticPower Transfer and Load (APTL) Control, an Import/Export Control, a GeneratorLoading Control, a Process Control, or another load-controlling accessory.The droop mode is used for speed control as a function of load with: Single-prime-mover operation on an infinite bus or Parallel operation of two or more prime movers.The following is an example of the typical hardware needed for the 2301Asystem controlling a single prime-mover and generator: A 2301A electronic control An external 20 to 40 Vdc power source for low-voltage models; 90 to 150Vdc or 88 to 132 Vac for high-voltage models A proportional actuator to position the fuel-metering device, and Current and potential transformers for measuring the load carried by thegenerator.ApplicationsThe 2301A 9905/9907 series electronic controls have switch-selectable speedranges. Any of these control models can be set to operate within one of thefollowing rated speed ranges: 500 to 1500 Hz 1000 to 3000 Hz 2000 to 6000 Hz 4000 to 12 000 HzThe speed range is factory set for 2000 to 6000 Hz. Refer to the insidecover to change speed range and prevent possible overspeed. Usingthe wrong speed range could cause an overspeed with resultingdamage to equipment and/or personal injury or death.The Rated Speed potentiometer is the only multi-turn pot in thiscontrol. All other pots are single-turn. Take care not to turn these potsbeyond their stops.Woodward7

2301A LSSCManual 82389These controls are available for forward- or reverse-acting applications, and foruse with either single or tandem actuators. Models for three different actuatorcurrent ranges are available, as well as a high-voltage model (90 to 150 Vdc or88 to 132 Vac, 45 to 440 Hz), and a low-voltage model (20 to 40 Vdc). The highvoltage model is identified as such on the front; the low voltage model is not.In reverse-acting systems, the actuator calls for more fuel when the actuatorvoltage decreases. Complete loss of voltage to the actuator will drive the actuatorto full fuel. This allows a backup mechanical ballhead governor to take controlrather than shut down the prime mover as would a direct-acting system.An optional deceler

Two or more prime movers controlled by Woodward load sharing control systems on an isolated bus; Base loading against an infinite bus with the load controlled by an Automatic Power Transfer and Load (APTL) Control, an Import/Export Control, a Generator Loading Control, a Process Control, or another load-controlling accessory.

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