APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING - Alberta

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APPRENTICESHIPTRAINING2020-May-21Classification: Protected ATrade Entrance Exam Study Guide

TRADE ENTRANCE EXAMStudy Guide2Classification: Protected A

2003, Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Alberta, as represented by the Minister of Learning,10th floor, Commerce Place, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5J 4L5. All rights reserved. No part of thismaterial may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the Minister ofLearning.Care has been taken to acknowledge all sources and references in these materials. If there are anyinadvertent omissions, please contact Alberta Advanced Education, 10th floor, Commerce Place, Edmonton,Alberta, Canada, T5J 4L5.1

Table of ContentsWhat is a trade entrance exam? .3What’s the exam like? .3How can this Study Guide help me prepare? .4What is in this Study Guide? .4How do I use this Study Guide? .5Examination Instructions .7Mathematical Formulas .8Trade Entrance Exam Study Guide.9Mathematics .9English & Reading Comprehension.17Science .20Trade Entrance Exam Answer Key.33Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Client Services .342Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideWhat is a trade entrance exam?If you are taking an apprenticeship program in Alberta, you must meet the educationalrequirements for your trade before you can start your technical training.If you cannot prove you meet the educational requirements for your trade, you can write atrade entrance exam. Passing this exam will prove that you have the basic educationalrequirements for technical training in your trade. If you pass a trade entrance exam with amark of 70% or higher, you are eligible to attend technical training.Trade entrance exams are given by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training and canbe written at any Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Office (see page 34 &35for locations).What’s the exam like?There are five different trade entrance exams one for each of the five different clusters oftrades. Each cluster includes trades and occupations that have similar skill and knowledgerequirements.For example, the Construction Craft Labourer occupation and the Hairstylist trade areboth in Cluster 1. These two careers are very different, but require a similar knowledgeof English, mathematics and science in their first year of technical training. (see page 6for a list of the trades and occupations in each cluster).The trade entrance exam for each cluster includes questions that test for educationalrequirements for the trades and occupations in that cluster. The exams are made up of 100multiple-choice questions that cover the areas of English/reading comprehension,mathematics and science.Depending on which cluster the trade is in, there will be a set number of questions fromeach of these areas as shown in the chart 5453540TotalQuestions100100100100100You have 3 hours to complete your exam. A mark of 70% or greater is required to passthe trade entrance exam.3Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideHow can this Study Guide help me prepare?Many people who write a trade entrance exam have been out of school for several years.This Guide will give you an idea of the kind of questions that will be on the exam so youcan see what areas you may need to address ahead of time. If you find you need somehelp, the following organizations may offer upgrading courses or pre-employmentprograms that can help you prepare to write the entrance exam. Bow Valley CollegeFairview CollegeGrande Prairie Regional CollegeMacEwan UniversityKeyano CollegeLakeland CollegeLethbridge Community CollegeMedicine Hat CollegeMount Royal CollegeNorquest CollegeNorthern Lakes CollegeOlds CollegePortage CollegeRed Deer CollegeNorthern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT)Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT)Your local school or school board may also be able to provide help in preparing for theexam.This Guide can also help you refresh and improve your study and exam writing skills.Use it to practice before your exam. Contact Apprenticeship and Industry Training tollfree at 1-800-248-4823 for information.What is in this Study Guide?This trade Entrance Exam Study Guide includes: sample questions like those on any of the five trade entrance exams,an answer key for the questions included in the Study Guide,study and exam writing tips,copies of the formula and metric conversion charts used with the trade entranceexams,a sample diagram booklet that includes some typical diagrams used for the tradeentrance exams, anda list of the trades and occupations included in each cluster.4Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideHow do I use this Study Guide?This Study Guide can help you become more comfortable with writing exams and thekinds of questions included in each of the five trade entrance exams. There are 70 samplequestions included in the Guide. Each one covers knowledge needed in at least one of thefive clusters. The clusters a question covers are noted below it in the guide.Here’s how you can use these questions to get ready for your exam.1. Read each question in the Study Guide carefully to get an idea of the kind ofquestions, the level of difficulty and the knowledge you will be tested on. Thiswill help you focus your studying in areas needing the most work.2. Exam writing takes planning to ensure you have enough time to answer all thequestions on the exam to the best of your ability and within the time allowed.These sample questions can help you determine how much time it will take you tocomplete individual questions when writing the exam. Practise reading over andrecognizing the questions that will take more or less time to answer.3. Look at the diagrams and formulas that are used in the questions. Ensure you caninterpret what is shown in the diagrams. Often, the questions that relate todiagrams require some interpretation and reasoning.4. You may also want to study the formulas and conversion charts to make sure youknow how to use them. You will be given the formula sheets and conversioncharts to use during your exam.5Classification: Protected A

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS ARRAYENTRANCE 177/01/12/10ENTRANCE 3BarberConstruction Craft LabourerHairstylistENTRANCE 277/03/12/10Agricultural Equipment TechnicianAuto Body TechnicianAutomotive Service TechnicianHeavy Equipment TechnicianLandscape HorticulturistMotorcycle MechanicOutdoor Power Equipment TechnicianRecreation Vehicle Service TechnicianTransport Refrigeration TechnicianWater Well tmakerCarpenterConcrete FinisherCookCrane and Hoisting Equipment OperatorFloorcovering InstallerGlazierInsulatorIronworkerLather - Interior Systems MechanicLocksmithMetal Fabricator (Fitter)Painter and DecoratorParts TechnicianRooferSheet Metal WorkerWelderENTRANCE 477/04/12/10Elevator ConstructorGas Utility er Systems InstallerSteamfitter – PipefitterENTRANCE 577/05/12/10Appliance Service TechnicianCommunication TechnicianElectrical Motor Systems TechnicianElectricianInstrument TechnicianPowerline TechnicianPower System ElectricianRefrigeration and Air Conditioning MechanicNOTE: A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 5 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exams 4, 3, 2 and 1.A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 4 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exams 3, 2 and 1.A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 3 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exam 1 (due to thesignificant differential in math/science content, a pass mark on Entrance Exam 3 does NOT allow a passmark on Entrance Exam 2).A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 2 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exam 1.Alberta entrance exams are also used for entrance into apprenticeship programs in the Yukon, Northwestand Nunavut territories. Applicants to an Alberta apprenticeship program who have successfullycompleted an Alberta entrance exam in any of these jurisdictions have met the minimum entrancerequirements of the relevant trade in Alberta.6

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematical FormulasExamination InstructionsTHESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED IN THE EXAM BOOKLET.You should have in front of you:(1)(2)(3)(4)a test booklet;a green calculation sheetan answer sheet (be sure you have filled in the required information); andan eraser and an HB pencil.IF YOU DO NOT HAVE ALL OF THE ABOVE MATERIALS, PLEASE INFORM THE TESTADMINISTRATOR.This examination is composed of 100 multiple-choice questions, each with four answerchoices; ALL examinees are to complete all 100 questions.You may use any of the formulas provided on page 5 of this examination.Read each question carefully and choose the ONE best answer. Record your answer on theanswer sheet in the space that corresponds to the question number. Completely fill in thespace having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Use only an HB pencil. Besure to erase cleanly any answer you wish to change.Sample Question: 1. What is the capital of Canada?A. VancouverB. YellowknifeC. OttawaD. St. John'sThe correct answer to this question is C. You would indicate that on the answer sheet asfollows:1.ABCDTry to answer all questions. In general, if you have some knowledge about a question, it isbetter to try to answer it. You will NOT be penalized for guessing.In the test questions, he is used as a generic term to denote any person, male or female.You will have three hours to complete the test. Once the test has begun, you shouldcontinue from page to page, in sequence, throughout the test booklet.If you have any questions, please ask them now before beginning the test.DO NOT GO ON UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.7

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematical FormulasMathematical Formulas (These formulas are included in the exam booklet)You may make use of the following formulas when answering certain questions in this examination. 3.14Circumference of a circle DArea of a rectangle Length x WidthArea of a circle r2Area of a triangle Altitude x base2Volume of a cylinder r2hVolume of a cube Length x Width x HeightMETRIC CONVERSIONSDistanceImperial1 inch1 foot1 yard1 rod1 mile etermeterskilometersMetric1 centimeter1 meter1 meter1 meter1 kilometerU.S.1 pint (U.S.) 1 quart (U.S.) 1 gallon (U.S.) 1 barrel oil 1 cup-8 fl. ounces Imperial0.3937 inch3.281 feet1.094 yards0.20 rods0.6214 mileCapacityImperial1 pint1 gallon1 bushel1 fluid oz.1 quart rsMetric1 liter1 liter1 liter 1.760.220.88pintsgallonquart1 tablespoon1 teaspoon rslitersmlmlmlWeightImperial1 ounce (troy)1 ounce (avoir)1 pound (troy)1 pound (avoir)1 ton (short)(2000 lb)Metric1 gram1 gram1 kilogram1 kilogram 31.103 grams 28.350 grams 373.242 grams 453.592 grams1 tonne 0.907 tonne*1 tonne8Classification: Protected A 0.032 ounce (troy) 0.035 ounce (avoir) 2.679 pounds (troy) 2.205 pounds (avoir) 1.102 ton (short) 1000 kilograms

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study GuideUse this study guide to get a sense for how much time is required to answer questions of the typeincluded in the guide. An important skill in writing multiple choice exams is ensuring you have enoughtime to get through all questions on the exam. The time allotted to write the Entrance Exam is 3 hoursand each exam includes 100 questions. Therefore, you have an average of approximately 1½ minutesper question to complete the exam within the time allowed. Note the cluster that includes the trade youhave chosen to enter (page 6) and pay special attention to the questions that are identified for thatcluster.NOTE: The answer key for all the following questions in this study guide can be found at the end of thestudy guide (page 33)SECTION ONE:MATHEMATICSStudying for the mathematics section of the trade entrance exam.Each Entrance Exam includes a section for mathematics questions. The questions are designed tochallenge the exam writer's ability to perform basic calculations, manipulate basic equations, and useformulas. The types of questions asked and the difficulty will vary with the exam for each cluster.1.11x 6 7 x 4 A.B.C.D.94101292572This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.2.Which is the smallest number?A.B.C.D.0.010010.009980.003850.00297This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 5.3.-23.7 88 - 56 407.9 A.B.C.D.202.9287.6416.2463.6This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.9

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide4.7 ft. 4 in. 10 ft. 9 in. A.B.C.D.183 in.197 in.203 in.217 in.This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.5.A mother wants to divide 680.00 among her children according to the ratio 2:4:6. The shareswould beA.B.C.D. 113.33, 226.67, 340.00 118.33, 220.67, 340.00 120.00, 220.00, 340.00 136.00, 204.00, 340.00This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.6.If 5 liters of paint cover 20 square meters, how many liters are required to cover 400 squaremeters?A.B.C.D.40 liters52 liters80 liters100 litersThis question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.7.3/8 3/4 A.B.C.D.9/321/211/811/4This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.10Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide8.A piece of sheet metal is 28½ inches wide. A piece 13 5/16 inches is cut off. How wide will theremaining piece of sheet metal be?A.B.C.D.14 1/4 inches.15 3/16 inches.15 13/16 inches.16 1/4 inches.This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 5.9.When 2.49 is multiplied by 0.17, the result rounded to 2 decimal places isA.B.C.D.0.040.424.2342.33This question is applicable to Cluster 1.10.Subtract 64.85 from 209.11A. 44.260B. 144.260C. 202.625D. 273.960This question is applicable to Cluster 1, Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.11.Express 3/8 as a decimal number.A.B.C.D.0.2400.2670.3752.667This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4.11

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide12.What is 82?A.B.C.D.10166482This question is applicable to Cluster 1.13.The area of a circle 200 mm in diameter is approximately how many times greater than the areaof a circle 40 mm in diameter?A.B.C.D.5102025This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4.14.The area of a circle with a diameter of 240 mm isA.B.C.D.75.36 cm2150.72 cm2452.16 cm21,808.64 cm2This question is applicable to Cluster 1, Cluster 2.15.A corner grocery store sold 14 boxes of oranges. Each box contained 5 pounds of oranges. Ifthe profit per box was 1.85, what was the total profit?A. 129.50B. 37.84C. 25.90D. 12.95This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.12Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide16.Barry has a job painting new houses. One week he worked the following 7.5 hours10.0 hours6.0 hours12.0 hours14.5 hours10.0 hoursWhat was the average number of hours Barry worked per day?A.B.C.D.9.510.010.511.0This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.17.How many cubic meters of cement are required to cover a walkway 7 m long, 0.95 m wide, and10 cm deep?A.B.C.D.66.500 m36.650 m30.737 m30.665 m3This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.18.A rectangular school yard 280 meters by 245 meters is to be fenced. How many meters offencing will be required to fence it completely?A.B.C.D.525 m705 m770 m1050 mThis question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4.19.A parking lot charges 1.50 for the first hour of parking and 55 cents for each additional half hour.How much would it cost to park a car from 12:45 p.m. to 6:15 p.m.?A.B.C.D. 4.65 6.05 6.45 11.28This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.13Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide20.If a contractor pays an average wage of 20.00 per hour and wants to make a 15% mark-up onthe cost of labour, what will the contractor charge as an average labour cost on contracts?A.B.C.D. 20.30 21.50 23.00 26.00This question is applicable to Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.21.What is the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 50 mm?A.B.C.D.78.5 mm157.0 mm78.5 cm157.0 cmThis question is applicable to Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.22.5/8divided by 1/2 equalsA.B.C.D.11/43/81/43/16This question is applicable to Cluster 1.23.If 3(y 3y) 12, solve for y.A.B.C.D.2.01.51.00.0This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 5.14Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide24.If 4(2x 3x) 30, solve for x.A.B.C.D.1.501.752.002.50This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 5.25.What is the simple interest of 1500.00 for 4 months at 63/4% annual interest?A.B.C.D. 222.22 101.25 50.63 33.75This question is applicable to Cluster 1.26.Which polynomial expression would have a value of -2 when x -2 ?A.B.C.D.2x2 2x - 23x2 - 4x 1x2 3x 2- x2 - 4x - 6This question is applicable to Cluster 3, Cluster 5.27.Five rental cars require four new tires each. The price for one new tire is 84.00. What would bethe total cost including 7% tax for new tires for all five cars?A.B.C.D. 2856.00 1797.60 1680.00 1570.09This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.15Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideMathematicsTrade Entrance Exam Study Guide28.What is the radius of a circle with a diameter of 240 mm?A.B.C.D.76.43 mm480.00 mm12.00 mm120.00 mmThis question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.29.A journeyperson earns 23.45 per hour. A new apprentice earns 60% of the journeyperson rateand has 27% deductions. What would the apprentice's net weekly earnings be for a 40 hourweek?A.B.C.D. 273.90 379.89 410.84 562.80This question is applicable to Cluster 2, Cluster 3, Cluster 4, Cluster 5.30.Refer to Diagram 011. If x 12.5 cm, what is the area of the rectangle?A.B.C.D.22.73 cm²30.25 cm²68.75 cm²87.50 cm²This question is applicable to Cluster 1, Cluster 2, Cluster 3.16Classification: Protected A

Trade Entrance ExamStudy GuideEnglish and Reading ComprehensionTrade Ent

A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 4 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exams 3, 2 and 1. A pass mark earned on Entrance Exam 3 deemed to have also passed Entrance Exam 1 (due to the significant differential in math/science content, a pass mark on Entrance Exam 3 does NOT allow a pass mark on Entrance Exam 2).

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