Mounting And Unmounting The CD-ROM Drive On Solaris/Linux
A P P E N D I XAMounting and Unmounting theCD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxYou can install the SGM server or client software from a CD-ROM driveconnected to your local system or from a CD-ROM drive connected to a remotesystem. In either case, you must first mount the CD-ROM drive. Mounting adevice makes it available to the local file system.This appendix presents the CD-ROM drive mounting and unmountinginstructions in the following sections: Mounting a Local CD-ROM for Solaris, page A-2 Mounting a Local CD-ROM for Linux, page A-4 Mounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM Drive, page A-5 Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive, page A-11Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-1
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting a Local CD-ROM for SolarisMounting a Local CD-ROM for SolarisTo mount a local CD-ROM for Solaris:Step 1Insert the SGM CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.Step 2Log in as the root user, as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5. The command prompt changes to the pound sign (#).Step 3If the /cdrom directory does not already exist, create it using the mkdir command:# mkdir /cdromStep 4Mount the CD-ROM drive.NoteThe vold process manages the CD-ROM device and performs themounting. The CD-ROM should mount automatically onto the/cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 directory.If you are running File Manager, a separate File Manager window displays thecontents of the CD-ROM.Step 5If the /cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 directory is empty because the CD-ROMwas not mounted, or if File Manager did not open a window displaying thecontents of the CD-ROM, verify that the vold daemon is running by entering thefollowing command:# ps -e grep vold grep -v grepCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-2OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting a Local CD-ROM for SolarisStep 6Do one of the following: If the vold daemon is running, the system displays the process identificationnumber of vold. If the system does not display anything, restart the daemonby entering the following command:# /usr/sbin/vold & If the vold daemon is running but did not mount the CD-ROM, then stop thevold daemon process using the kill command and restart the daemon:# kill -15 process ID number# /usr/sbin/vold &NoteStep 7To stop the vold process, you must know the process identificationnumber. If you do not know the process identification number, enter theps command shown in Step 5.If you have problems with the vold daemon, use the following mount commandto mount the CD-ROM directly:# mount -F hsfs -r ro /dev/dsk/device filename /cdrom/SGM40or# mount -F hsfs -r ro /dev/dsk/device filename /cdrom/cdrom0Where:-F indicates the type of file system (hsfs for the ISO 9660 standard).-r ro mounts the CD-ROM in read-only mode.device filename is the name of the device, such as /dev/dsk/cxtyd0sz where x isthe CD-ROM drive controller number, y is the CD-ROM drive SCSI ID number,and z is the slice partition on which the CD-ROM is located.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-3
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting a Local CD-ROM for LinuxMounting a Local CD-ROM for LinuxTo mount a local CD-ROM for Linux:Step 1Insert the SGM CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.Step 2Log in as the root user, as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5. The command prompt changes to the pound sign (#).Step 3If the /mnt/cdrom directory does not already exist, create it using the mkdircommand:# mkdir /mnt/cdromStep 4Mount the CD-ROM drive:NoteMake sure that you are not in the /mnt/cdrom directory when you performthis step.# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-4OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveMounting an Network File System-ExportedCD-ROM DriveSGM installation from a device on a remote system does not require any diskspace on the remote system. The software is copied across the network to the localsystem.CautionThe instructions for mounting a Network File System-exported (NFS-exported)CD-ROM drive on a local system are for like systems. For example, theinstructions are for exporting a CD-ROM file system from a Solaris or Linuxsystem and mounting it on another Solaris or Linux system for installation, butnot for cross-platform operation. For help with cross-platform operations, seeyour system administrator.The NFS-exported CD-ROM drive mounting instructions are presented in thefollowing sections: Steps to Perform on the Remote System for Solaris, page A-6 Steps to Perform on the Remote System for Linux, page A-9 Steps to Perform on the Local System for Solaris and Linux, page A-10Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-5
Appendix AMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxSteps to Perform on the Remote System for SolarisOn the remote system perform the following steps:Step 1Log in as the root user as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5. The command prompt changes to the pound sign (#).Step 2If the /cdrom directory does not already exist, create it using the mkdir command:# mkdir /cdromStep 3Mount the CD-ROM drive.NoteThe vold process manages the CD-ROM device and performs themounting. The CD-ROM should mount automatically mount onto the/cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 directory.If you are running File Manager, a separate File Manager window displays thecontents of the CD-ROM.Step 4If the /cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 directory is empty because the CD-ROMwas not mounted, or if File Manager did not open a window displaying thecontents of the CD-ROM, verify that the vold daemon is running by entering thefollowing command:# ps -e grep vold grep -v grepCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-6OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveStep 5Do one of the following: If the vold daemon is running, the system displays the process identificationnumber of vold. If the system does not display anything, then restart thedaemon by entering the following command:# /usr/sbin/vold & If the vold daemon is running but did not mount the CD-ROM, then stop thevold daemon process using the kill command and restart the daemon:# kill -15 process ID number# /usr/sbin/vold &To stop the vold process, you must know the process identificationnumber. If you do not know the process identification number, enter theps command shown in Step 5.NoteStep 6If you have problems with the vold daemon:a.Within the /cdrom directory, create the following directories:# mkdir SGM40# mkdir cdrom0b.Use the following mount command to mount the CD-ROM:# mount -F hsfs -r ro /dev/dsk/device filename /cdrom/SGM40or# mount -F hsfs -r ro /dev/dsk/device filename /cdrom/cdrom0Where:-F indicates the type of file system (hsfs for the ISO 9660 standard).-r ro mounts the CD-ROM in read-only mode.device filename is the name of the device, such as /dev/dsk/cxtyd0sz where x isthe CD-ROM drive controller number, y is the CD-ROM drive SCSI ID number,and z is the slice partition on which the CD-ROM is located.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-7
Appendix AMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveStep 7Mounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxEdit or create the /etc/dfs/dfstab file to include the following line, which sets theNFS attributes to read-only:share -F nfs -o ro -d /cdrom/SGM40orshare -F nfs -o ro -d /cdrom/cdrom0Where:-F specifies the file system share type.-o specifies the start of file system export options.ro specifies read-only file system export option.-d specifies that you want to share a directory./cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 is the name of the directory to be shared.Step 8Make sure your remote machine is enabled as an NFS server by entering thefollowing command:# ps -ef grep nfs grep -v grepVerify that the /usr/lib/nfs/nfsd and /usr/lib/nfs/mountd daemons are running.Step 9If the daemons you verified in Step 8 are not running, enable your machine as anNFS server by entering the following command:# /etc/init.d/nfs.server startStep 10When your machine is enabled as an NFS server, enter either of the followingcommands:# share# shareallCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-8OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveSteps to Perform on the Remote System for LinuxNoteMake sure the nfs server is installed before performing these steps.On the remote system perform the following steps:Step 1Log in as the root user as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5. The command prompt changes to the pound sign (#).Step 2If the /cdrom directory does not already exist, create it using the mkdir command:# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom/Step 3Insert the CD-ROM and mount the the drive:# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromStep 4Edit or create the /etc/exports file to include the following line, which sets theNFS attributes to read-only:/mnt/cdrom(ro)Step 5Run the following command to restart the nfs server:# /etc/init.d/nfs restartCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-9
Appendix AMounting an Network File System-Exported CD-ROM DriveMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxSteps to Perform on the Local System for Solaris and LinuxOn the local system perform the following steps:Step 1Go to the machine on which you want to install SGM.Step 2Log in as the root user as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5.Step 3If the /cdrom directory does not already exist, create it using the mkdir command:# mkdir -p /cdrom/SGMStep 4To mount a file system that is exported from a remote system, use the mountcommand, as shown below:# /usr/sbin/mount -r remote hostname:/cdrom/SGM40 /cdrom/SGMor# /usr/sbin/mount -r remote hostname:/cdrom/cdrom0 /cdrom/SGMThe remote CD-ROM is mounted and ready for software installation on the localsystem.Note(Solaris only) When you are installing SGM using an NFS-exported CD-ROMdrive, image checking might take several hours to complete. To avoid thisproblem, when you install SGM, enter ./setup.sh -i, which disables imagechecking.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-10OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxUnmounting the CD-ROM DriveUnmounting the CD-ROM DriveAfter you install SGM, if you did not use the automounter, you must unmount theCD-ROM drive as explained in the following sections: Unmounting a Local CD-ROM Drive for Solaris and Linux, page A-11 Unmounting a Remote CD-ROM Drive for Solaris, page A-12 Unmounting a Remote CD-ROM Drive for Linux, page A-13Unmounting a Local CD-ROM Drive for Solaris and LinuxTo unmount a local CD-ROM drive for Solaris or Linux:Step 1Log in as the root user as described in the “Becoming the Root User” section onpage 2-5. The command prompt changes to the pound sign (#).Step 2(Solaris only) Enter the following commands:# cd# umount /cdrom/SGM40or# cd# umount /cdrom/cdrom0Step 3(Linux only) Enter the following commands:# cd# umount /mnt/cdromStep 4Enter the following command to remove the CD-ROM:# ejectStep 5Store the CD-ROM in a safe place.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-11
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxUnmounting the CD-ROM DriveUnmounting a Remote CD-ROM Drive for SolarisTo unmount a remote CD-ROM drive for Solaris:Step 1Log in as the root user on the local machine and enter the following command:# umount /cdrom/SGMStep 2Log in as the root user on the remote machine:a.Edit the /etc/dfs/dfstab file to remove the following line, which stops the NFSattributes from being read-only:share -F nfs -o ro -d /cdrom/SGM40orshare -F nfs -o ro -d /cdrom/cdrom0Where:-F specifies the file system share type.-o specifies the start of file system export options.ro specifies read-only file system export option.-d specifies that you want to share a directory./cdrom/SGM40 or /cdrom/cdrom0 is the name of the directory to be shared.b.Restart the nfs server:# /etc/init.d/nfs.server restartc.Enter the following command:# umount /cdrom/SGM40or# umount /cdrom/cdrom0Step 3Enter the following command to remove the CD-ROM:# ejectStep 4Store the CD-ROM in a safe place.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-12OL-7650-01
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxUnmounting the CD-ROM DriveUnmounting a Remote CD-ROM Drive for LinuxTo unmount a remote CD-ROM drive for Linux:Step 1Log in as the root user on the local machine and enter the following command:# umount /cdromStep 2Log in as the root user on the remote machine:a.Edit the /etc/exports file to remove the following line, which stops the NFSattributes from being read-only:/mnt/cdrom(ro)b.Restart the nfs server:# /etc/init.d/nfs restartc.Enter the following command:# umount /mnt/cdrom/Step 3Enter the following command to remove the CD-ROM:# ejectStep 4Store the CD-ROM in a safe place.Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideOL-7650-01A-13
Appendix AMounting and Unmounting the CD-ROM Drive on Solaris/LinuxUnmounting the CD-ROM DriveCisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation GuideA-14OL-7650-01
Mounting a Local CD-ROM for Solaris A-2 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager Installation Guide OL-7650-01 Mounting a Local CD-ROM for Solaris To mount a local CD-ROM for Solaris: Step 1 Insert the SGM CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. Step 2 Log in as the root user, as described in the “Beco
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