Shakespeare’s Tragedies: A Very Short Introduction

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Shakespeare’s Tragedies: A Very Short IntroductionClick and JoinEnglish Literature Todayfor more ebooks.

VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way intoa new subject. They are written by experts, and have been translated into more than 45 differentlanguages.The series began in 1995, and now covers a wide variety of topics in every discipline. The VSIlibrary now contains over 500 volumes—a Very Short Introduction to everything fromPsychology and Philosophy of Science to American History and Relativity—and continues togrow in every subject area.Very Short Introductions available now:ACCOUNTING Christopher NobesADOLESCENCE Peter K. SmithADVERTISING Winston FletcherAFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGION Eddie S. Glaude JrAFRICAN HISTORY John Parker and Richard RathboneAFRICAN RELIGIONS Jacob K. OluponaAGEING Nancy A. PachanaAGNOSTICISM Robin Le PoidevinAGRICULTURE Paul Brassley and Richard SoffeALEXANDER THE GREAT Hugh BowdenALGEBRA Peter M. HigginsAMERICAN HISTORY Paul S. BoyerAMERICAN IMMIGRATION David A. GerberAMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY G. Edward WhiteAMERICAN POLITICAL HISTORY Donald CritchlowAMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTIONS L. Sandy MaiselAMERICAN POLITICS Richard M. ValellyTHE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY Charles O. JonesTHE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Robert J. AllisonAMERICAN SLAVERY Heather Andrea WilliamsTHE AMERICAN WEST Stephen AronAMERICAN WOMEN’S HISTORY Susan WareANAESTHESIA Aidan O’DonnellANARCHISM Colin WardANCIENT ASSYRIA Karen RadnerANCIENT EGYPT Ian ShawANCIENT EGYPTIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE Christina RiggsANCIENT GREECE Paul CartledgeTHE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Amanda H. PodanyANCIENT PHILOSOPHY Julia Annas

ANCIENT WARFARE Harry SidebottomANGELS David Albert JonesANGLICANISM Mark ChapmanTHE ANGLO-SAXON AGE John BlairANIMAL BEHAVIOUR Tristram D. WyattTHE ANIMAL KINGDOM Peter HollandANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGraziaTHE ANTARCTIC Klaus DoddsANTISEMITISM Steven BellerANXIETY Daniel Freeman and Jason FreemanTHE APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS Paul FosterARCHAEOLOGY Paul BahnARCHITECTURE Andrew BallantyneARISTOCRACY William DoyleARISTOTLE Jonathan BarnesART HISTORY Dana ArnoldART THEORY Cynthia FreelandASIAN AMERICAN HISTORY Madeline Y. HsuASTROBIOLOGY David C. CatlingASTROPHYSICS James BinneyATHEISM Julian BagginiTHE ATMOSPHERE Paul I. PalmerAUGUSTINE Henry ChadwickAUSTRALIA Kenneth MorganAUTISM Uta FrithTHE AVANT GARDE David CottingtonTHE AZTECS Davíd CarrascoBABYLONIA Trevor BryceBACTERIA Sebastian G. B. AmyesBANKING John Goddard and John O. S. WilsonBARTHES Jonathan CullerTHE BEATS David SterrittBEAUTY Roger ScrutonBEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS Michelle BaddeleyBESTSELLERS John SutherlandTHE BIBLE John RichesBIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Eric H. ClineBIOGRAPHY Hermione LeeBLACK HOLES Katherine BlundellBLOOD Chris CooperTHE BLUES Elijah WaldTHE BODY Chris ShillingTHE BOOK OF MORMON Terryl GivensBORDERS Alexander C. Diener and Joshua HagenTHE BRAIN Michael O’Shea

THE BRICS Andrew F. CooperTHE BRITISH CONSTITUTION Martin LoughlinTHE BRITISH EMPIRE Ashley JacksonBRITISH POLITICS Anthony WrightBUDDHA Michael CarrithersBUDDHISM Damien KeownBUDDHIST ETHICS Damien KeownBYZANTIUM Peter SarrisCALVINISM Jon BalserakCANCER Nicholas JamesCAPITALISM James FulcherCATHOLICISM Gerald O’CollinsCAUSATION Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill AnjumTHE CELL Terence Allen and Graham CowlingTHE CELTS Barry CunliffeCHAOS Leonard SmithCHEMISTRY Peter AtkinsCHILD PSYCHOLOGY Usha GoswamiCHILDREN’S LITERATURE Kimberley ReynoldsCHINESE LITERATURE Sabina KnightCHOICE THEORY Michael AllinghamCHRISTIAN ART Beth WilliamsonCHRISTIAN ETHICS D. Stephen LongCHRISTIANITY Linda WoodheadCIRCADIAN RHYTHMS Russell Foster and Leon KreitzmanCITIZENSHIP Richard BellamyCIVIL ENGINEERING David Muir WoodCLASSICAL LITERATURE William AllanCLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY Helen MoralesCLASSICS Mary Beard and John HendersonCLAUSEWITZ Michael HowardCLIMATE Mark MaslinCLIMATE CHANGE Mark MaslinCLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Susan Llewelyn and Katie Aafjes-van DoornCOGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE Richard PassinghamTHE COLD WAR Robert McMahonCOLONIAL AMERICA Alan TaylorCOLONIAL LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE Rolena AdornoCOMBINATORICS Robin WilsonCOMEDY Matthew BevisCOMMUNISM Leslie HolmesCOMPLEXITY John H. HollandTHE COMPUTER Darrel InceCOMPUTER SCIENCE Subrata DasguptaCONFUCIANISM Daniel K. Gardner

THE CONQUISTADORS Matthew Restall and Felipe Fernández-ArmestoCONSCIENCE Paul StrohmCONSCIOUSNESS Susan BlackmoreCONTEMPORARY ART Julian StallabrassCONTEMPORARY FICTION Robert EaglestoneCONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY Simon CritchleyCOPERNICUS Owen GingerichCORAL REEFS Charles SheppardCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Jeremy MoonCORRUPTION Leslie HolmesCOSMOLOGY Peter ColesCRIME FICTION Richard BradfordCRIMINAL JUSTICE Julian V. RobertsCRITICAL THEORY Stephen Eric BronnerTHE CRUSADES Christopher TyermanCRYPTOGRAPHY Fred Piper and Sean MurphyCRYSTALLOGRAPHY A. M. GlazerTHE CULTURAL REVOLUTION Richard Curt KrausDADA AND SURREALISM David HopkinsDANTE Peter Hainsworth and David RobeyDARWIN Jonathan HowardTHE DEAD SEA SCROLLS Timothy LimDECOLONIZATION Dane KennedyDEMOCRACY Bernard CrickDEPRESSION Jan Scott and Mary Jane TacchiDERRIDA Simon GlendinningDESCARTES Tom SorellDESERTS Nick MiddletonDESIGN John HeskettDEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Lewis WolpertTHE DEVIL Darren OldridgeDIASPORA Kevin KennyDICTIONARIES Lynda MugglestoneDINOSAURS David NormanDIPLOMACY Joseph M. SiracusaDOCUMENTARY FILM Patricia AufderheideDREAMING J. Allan HobsonDRUGS Les IversenDRUIDS Barry CunliffeEARLY MUSIC Thomas Forrest KellyTHE EARTH Martin RedfernEARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Tim LentonECONOMICS Partha DasguptaEDUCATION Gary ThomasEGYPTIAN MYTH Geraldine Pinch

EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN Paul LangfordTHE ELEMENTS Philip BallEMOTION Dylan EvansEMPIRE Stephen HoweENGELS Terrell CarverENGINEERING David BlockleyENGLISH LITERATURE Jonathan BateTHE ENLIGHTENMENT John RobertsonENTREPRENEURSHIP Paul Westhead and Mike WrightENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS Stephen SmithENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS Andrew DobsonEPICUREANISM Catherine WilsonEPIDEMIOLOGY Rodolfo SaracciETHICS Simon BlackburnETHNOMUSICOLOGY Timothy RiceTHE ETRUSCANS Christopher SmithEUGENICS Philippa LevineTHE EUROPEAN UNION John Pinder and Simon UsherwoodEVOLUTION Brian and Deborah CharlesworthEXISTENTIALISM Thomas FlynnEXPLORATION Stewart A. WeaverTHE EYE Michael LandFAMILY LAW Jonathan HerringFASCISM Kevin PassmoreFASHION Rebecca ArnoldFEMINISM Margaret WaltersFILM Michael WoodFILM MUSIC Kathryn KalinakTHE FIRST WORLD WAR Michael HowardFOLK MUSIC Mark SlobinFOOD John KrebsFORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY David CanterFORENSIC SCIENCE Jim FraserFORESTS Jaboury GhazoulFOSSILS Keith ThomsonFOUCAULT Gary GuttingTHE FOUNDING FATHERS R. B. BernsteinFRACTALS Kenneth FalconerFREE SPEECH Nigel WarburtonFREE WILL Thomas PinkFRENCH LITERATURE John D. LyonsTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION William DoyleFREUD Anthony StorrFUNDAMENTALISM Malise RuthvenFUNGI Nicholas P. Money

THE FUTURE Jennifer M. GidleyGALAXIES John GribbinGALILEO Stillman DrakeGAME THEORY Ken BinmoreGANDHI Bhikhu ParekhGENES Jonathan SlackGENIUS Andrew RobinsonGEOGRAPHY John Matthews and David HerbertGEOPOLITICS Klaus DoddsGERMAN LITERATURE Nicholas BoyleGERMAN PHILOSOPHY Andrew BowieGLOBAL CATASTROPHES Bill McGuireGLOBAL ECONOMIC HISTORY Robert C. AllenGLOBALIZATION Manfred StegerGOD John BowkerGOETHE Ritchie RobertsonTHE GOTHIC Nick GroomGOVERNANCE Mark BevirGRAVITY Timothy CliftonTHE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL Eric RauchwayHABERMAS James Gordon FinlaysonTHE HABSBURG EMPIRE Martyn RadyHAPPINESS Daniel M. HaybronTHE HARLEM RENAISSANCE Cheryl A. WallTHE HEBREW BIBLE AS LITERATURE Tod LinafeltHEGEL Peter SingerHEIDEGGER Michael InwoodHERMENEUTICS Jens ZimmermannHERODOTUS Jennifer T. RobertsHIEROGLYPHS Penelope WilsonHINDUISM Kim KnottHISTORY John H. ArnoldTHE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Michael HoskinTHE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY William H. BrockTHE HISTORY OF LIFE Michael BentonTHE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS Jacqueline StedallTHE HISTORY OF MEDICINE William BynumTHE HISTORY OF TIME Leofranc Holford‑StrevensHIV AND AIDS Alan WhitesideHOBBES Richard TuckHOLLYWOOD Peter DecherneyHOME Michael Allen FoxHORMONES Martin LuckHUMAN ANATOMY Leslie KlenermanHUMAN EVOLUTION Bernard Wood

HUMAN RIGHTS Andrew ClaphamHUMANISM Stephen LawHUME A. J. AyerHUMOUR Noël CarrollTHE ICE AGE Jamie WoodwardIDEOLOGY Michael FreedenINDIAN CINEMA Ashish RajadhyakshaINDIAN PHILOSOPHY Sue HamiltonTHE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Robert C. AllenINFECTIOUS DISEASE Marta L. Wayne and Benjamin M. BolkerINFINITY Ian StewartINFORMATION Luciano FloridiINNOVATION Mark Dodgson and David GannINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Siva VaidhyanathanINTELLIGENCE Ian J. DearyINTERNATIONAL LAW Vaughan LoweINTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Khalid KoserINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Paul WilkinsonINTERNATIONAL SECURITY Christopher S. BrowningIRAN Ali M. AnsariISLAM Malise RuthvenISLAMIC HISTORY Adam SilversteinISOTOPES Rob EllamITALIAN LITERATURE Peter Hainsworth and David RobeyJESUS Richard BauckhamJOURNALISM Ian HargreavesJUDAISM Norman SolomonJUNG Anthony StevensKABBALAH Joseph DanKAFKA Ritchie RobertsonKANT Roger ScrutonKEYNES Robert SkidelskyKIERKEGAARD Patrick GardinerKNOWLEDGE Jennifer NagelTHE KORAN Michael CookLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Ian H. ThompsonLANDSCAPES AND GEOMORPHOLOGY Andrew Goudie and Heather VilesLANGUAGES Stephen R. AndersonLATE ANTIQUITY Gillian ClarkLAW Raymond WacksTHE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS Peter AtkinsLEADERSHIP Keith GrintLEARNING Mark HaselgroveLEIBNIZ Maria Rosa AntognazzaLIBERALISM Michael Freeden

LIGHT Ian WalmsleyLINCOLN Allen C. GuelzoLINGUISTICS Peter MatthewsLITERARY THEORY Jonathan CullerLOCKE John DunnLOGIC Graham PriestLOVE Ronald de SousaMACHIAVELLI Quentin SkinnerMADNESS Andrew ScullMAGIC Owen DaviesMAGNA CARTA Nicholas VincentMAGNETISM Stephen BlundellMALTHUS Donald WinchMANAGEMENT John HendryMAO Delia DavinMARINE BIOLOGY Philip V. MladenovTHE MARQUIS DE SADE John PhillipsMARTIN LUTHER Scott H. HendrixMARTYRDOM Jolyon MitchellMARX Peter SingerMATERIALS Christopher HallMATHEMATICS Timothy GowersTHE MEANING OF LIFE Terry EagletonMEASUREMENT David HandMEDICAL ETHICS Tony HopeMEDICAL LAW Charles FosterMEDIEVAL BRITAIN John Gillingham and Ralph A. GriffithsMEDIEVAL LITERATURE Elaine TreharneMEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY John MarenbonMEMORY Jonathan K. FosterMETAPHYSICS Stephen MumfordTHE MEXICAN REVOLUTION Alan KnightMICHAEL FARADAY Frank A. J. L. JamesMICROBIOLOGY Nicholas P. MoneyMICROECONOMICS Avinash DixitMICROSCOPY Terence AllenTHE MIDDLE AGES Miri RubinMILITARY JUSTICE Eugene R. FidellMINERALS David VaughanMODERN ART David CottingtonMODERN CHINA Rana MitterMODERN DRAMA Kirsten E. Shepherd-BarrMODERN FRANCE Vanessa R. SchwartzMODERN IRELAND Senia PašetaMODERN ITALY Anna Cento Bull

MODERN JAPAN Christopher Goto-JonesMODERN LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE Roberto González EchevarríaMODERN WAR Richard EnglishMODERNISM Christopher ButlerMOLECULAR BIOLOGY Aysha Divan and Janice A. RoydsMOLECULES Philip BallTHE MONGOLS Morris RossabiMOONS David A. RotheryMORMONISM Richard Lyman BushmanMOUNTAINS Martin F. PriceMUHAMMAD Jonathan A. C. BrownMULTICULTURALISM Ali RattansiMUSIC Nicholas CookMYTH Robert A. SegalTHE NAPOLEONIC WARS Mike RapportNATIONALISM Steven GrosbyNAVIGATION Jim BennettNELSON MANDELA Elleke BoehmerNEOLIBERALISM Manfred Steger and Ravi RoyNETWORKS Guido Caldarelli and Michele CatanzaroTHE NEW TESTAMENT Luke Timothy JohnsonTHE NEW TESTAMENT AS LITERATURE Kyle KeeferNEWTON Robert IliffeNIETZSCHE Michael TannerNINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN Christopher Harvie and H. C. G. MatthewTHE NORMAN CONQUEST George GarnettNORTH AMERICAN INDIANS Theda Perdue and Michael D. GreenNORTHERN IRELAND Marc MulhollandNOTHING Frank CloseNUCLEAR PHYSICS Frank CloseNUCLEAR POWER Maxwell IrvineNUCLEAR WEAPONS Joseph M. SiracusaNUMBERS Peter M. HigginsNUTRITION David A. BenderOBJECTIVITY Stephen GaukrogerTHE OLD TESTAMENT Michael D. CooganTHE ORCHESTRA D. Kern HolomanORGANIC CHEMISTRY Graham PatrickORGANIZATIONS Mary Jo HatchPAGANISM Owen DaviesTHE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT Martin BuntonPANDEMICS Christian W. McMillenPARTICLE PHYSICS Frank ClosePAUL E. P. SandersPEACE Oliver P. Richmond

PENTECOSTALISM William K. KayTHE PERIODIC TABLE Eric R. ScerriPHILOSOPHY Edward CraigPHILOSOPHY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Peter AdamsonPHILOSOPHY OF LAW Raymond WacksPHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Samir OkashaPHOTOGRAPHY Steve EdwardsPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Peter AtkinsPILGRIMAGE Ian ReaderPLAGUE Paul SlackPLANETS David A. RotheryPLANTS Timothy WalkerPLATE TECTONICS Peter MolnarPLATO Julia AnnasPOLITICAL PHILOSOPHY David MillerPOLITICS Kenneth MinoguePOPULISM Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira KaltwasserPOSTCOLONIALISM Robert YoungPOSTMODERNISM Christopher ButlerPOSTSTRUCTURALISM Catherine BelseyPREHISTORY Chris GosdenPRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY Catherine OsbornePRIVACY Raymond WacksPROBABILITY John HaighPROGRESSIVISM Walter NugentPROTESTANTISM Mark A. NollPSYCHIATRY Tom BurnsPSYCHOANALYSIS Daniel PickPSYCHOLOGY Gillian Butler and Freda McManusPSYCHOTHERAPY Tom Burns and Eva Burns-LundgrenPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Stella Z. Theodoulou and Ravi K. RoyPUBLIC HEALTH Virginia BerridgePURITANISM Francis J. BremerTHE QUAKERS Pink DandelionQUANTUM THEORY John PolkinghorneRACISM Ali RattansiRADIOACTIVITY Claudio TunizRASTAFARI Ennis B. EdmondsTHE REAGAN REVOLUTION Gil TroyREALITY Jan WesterhoffTHE REFORMATION Peter MarshallRELATIVITY Russell StannardRELIGION IN AMERICA Timothy BealTHE RENAISSANCE Jerry BrottonRENAISSANCE ART Geraldine A. Johnson

REVOLUTIONS Jack A. GoldstoneRHETORIC Richard ToyeRISK Baruch Fischhoff and John KadvanyRITUAL Barry StephensonRIVERS Nick MiddletonROBOTICS Alan WinfieldROCKS Jan ZalasiewiczROMAN BRITAIN Peter SalwayTHE ROMAN EMPIRE Christopher KellyTHE ROMAN REPUBLIC David M. GwynnROMANTICISM Michael FerberROUSSEAU Robert WoklerRUSSELL A. C. GraylingRUSSIAN HISTORY Geoffrey HoskingRUSSIAN LITERATURE Catriona KellyTHE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION S. A. SmithSAVANNAS Peter A. FurleySCHIZOPHRENIA Chris Frith and Eve JohnstoneSCHOPENHAUER Christopher JanawaySCIENCE AND RELIGION Thomas DixonSCIENCE FICTION David SeedTHE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Lawrence M. PrincipeSCOTLAND Rab HoustonSEXUALITY Véronique MottierSHAKESPEARE’S COMEDIES Bart van EsSHAKESPEARE’S TRAGEDIES Stanley WellsSIKHISM Eleanor NesbittTHE SILK ROAD James A. MillwardSLANG Jonathon GreenSLEEP Steven W. Lockley and Russell G. FosterSOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY John Monaghan and Peter JustSOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Richard J. CrispSOCIAL WORK Sally Holland and Jonathan ScourfieldSOCIALISM Michael NewmanSOCIOLINGUISTICS John EdwardsSOCIOLOGY Steve BruceSOCRATES C. C. W. TaylorSOUND Mike GoldsmithTHE SOVIET UNION Stephen LovellTHE SPANISH CIVIL WAR Helen GrahamSPANISH LITERATURE Jo LabanyiSPINOZA Roger ScrutonSPIRITUALITY Philip SheldrakeSPORT Mike CroninSTARS Andrew King

STATISTICS David J. HandSTEM CELLS Jonathan SlackSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING David BlockleySTUART BRITAIN John MorrillSUPERCONDUCTIVITY Stephen BlundellSYMMETRY Ian StewartTAXATION Stephen SmithTEETH Peter S. UngarTELESCOPES Geoff CottrellTERRORISM Charles TownshendTHEATRE Marvin CarlsonTHEOLOGY David F. FordTHOMAS AQUINAS Fergus KerrTHOUGHT Tim BayneTIBETAN BUDDHISM Matthew T. KapsteinTOCQUEVILLE Harvey C. MansfieldTRAGEDY Adrian PooleTRANSLATION Matthew ReynoldsTHE TROJAN WAR Eric H. ClineTRUST Katherine HawleyTHE TUDORS John GuyTWENTIETH‑CENTURY BRITAIN Kenneth O. MorganTHE UNITED NATIONS Jussi M. HanhimäkiTHE U.S. CONGRESS Donald A. RitchieTHE U.S. SUPREME COURT Linda GreenhouseUTOPIANISM Lyman Tower SargentTHE VIKINGS Julian RichardsVIRUSES Dorothy H. CrawfordVOLTAIRE Nicholas CronkWAR AND TECHNOLOGY Alex RolandWATER John FinneyWEATHER Storm DunlopTHE WELFARE STATE David GarlandWILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Stanley WellsWITCHCRAFT Malcolm GaskillWITTGENSTEIN A. C. GraylingWORK Stephen FinemanWORLD MUSIC Philip BohlmanTHE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Amrita NarlikarWORLD WAR II Gerhard L. WeinbergWRITING AND SCRIPT Andrew RobinsonZIONISM Michael Stanislawski

Available soon:EUROPEAN UNION LAW Anthony ArnullBRANDING Robert JonesOCEANS Dorrik StowJEWISH HISTORY David N. MyersMULTILINGUALISM John C. MaherFor more information visit our websitewww.oup.com/vsi/

Stanley WellsSHAKESPEARE’S TRAGEDIESA Very Short IntroductionClick and JoinEnglish Literature Todayfor more ebooks.

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United KingdomOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objectiveof excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Stanley Wells 2017The moral rights of the author have been assertedFirst edition published in 2017Impression: 1All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford UniversityPress, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographicsrights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to theRights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address aboveYou must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on anyacquirerPublished in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10016, United States of AmericaBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication DataData availableLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2016962490ISBN 978–0–19–878529–3ebook ISBN 978–0–19–108808–7Printed in Great Britain by Ashford Colour Press Ltd, Gosport, Hampshire

ContentsList of illustrationsIntroduction: what is a tragedy?1 Tragedies on the stages of Shakespeare’s time2 Titus Andronicus3 Romeo and Juliet4 Julius Caesar5 Hamlet6 Othello7 Macbeth8 King Lear9 Timon of Athens10 Antony and Cleopatra11 CoriolanusEpilogue: why might we enjoy tragedies?ReferencesSelect filmography

Further readingPublisher’s acknowledgementsIndex

List of illustrations1 Shakespeare between the Two Muses of Comedy and Tragedy (1825). RichardWestall (1765–1836), oil paintingReproduced by permission of The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust2 Drawing of the Nurse attempting to waken Juliet from her drugged sleep(Romeo and Juliet, 4.4.28). John Massey Wright (1777–1866), watercolourPrivate collection3 Caesar’s ghost appears to Brutus in his tent (Julius Caesar, 4.2). WilliamBlake: water-coloured pen and ink drawing, 1806 The Trustees of the British Museum4 Hamlet with Yorick’s skull. From the Gower Memorial, Bancroft Gardens,Stratford-upon-Avon Arena Photo UK / Shutterstock.com5 The Death of Desdemona, c.1857. William Slater, oil paintingBy permission of the Folger Shakespeare Library (FPa50)6 ‘pity, like a naked new-born babe’. William Blake’s print, c.1795 The Art Archive / Tate Gallery London / Eileen Tweedy7 The mad Lear in the storm (3.4), vividly suggesting the scene’s mixture of thepathetic with the grotesque. The Fool, Edgar (wrapped in a blanket); Kent;Lear; Gloucester (with a torch). George Romney (1734–1802); oil paintingReproduced by permission of Kendal Town Council

8 ‘Cleopatra in her barge’. Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836–1912)Private collection. Fine Art Images / age footstock9 Volumnia pleads with Coriolanus to have mercy on her, on her family, and onRome. C. N. Cochin, engraving of 1789Reproduced by permission of The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

1. Shakespeare between the Two Muses of Comedy and Tragedy (1825).Richard Westall (1765–1836), oil painting.

Introduction: what is a tragedy?People like labels. When we think about plays there’s a natural tendency togroup them into categories according to their subject matter and the way inwhich it is treated. The commonest dramatic categories are tragedy and comedy,terms which refer to the plays’ overall tone and substance, and we may subdividethem respectively into domestic tragedies, heroic tragedies, and love tragedies;or in

Shakespeare’s Tragedies: A Very Short Introduction Click and Join English Literature Today for more ebooks. VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way into a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been translated into more than 45 different languages. The series began in 1995, and now covers a wide variety of topics in every discipline. The .

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