17.41 S18 Lecture 18B: International Law
INTERNATIONAL LAWWatterson, Bill. The Complete Calvin and Hobbes. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2012. Andrews McMeel Publishing. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.1
PEER INSTRUCTIONWhat role do think there is for international law in the international system? Is it a forcefor good, or for ill?2
INTERNATIONAL LAWNeorealists: International Law is epiphenomenalInternational law scholars: But it does matter!International law: core international institutionRemember: Institution Organization3
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONSThree levels of institutions in international societyDeep or constitutiveFundamentalRegimesBefore the 19th century: Divine lawRise of liberalism and nationalism changed law reciprocal4
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNATIONALLAWMultilateralConsent-based (remember ICJ?)Specific languageAutonomousWatterson, Bill. The Complete Calvin and Hobbes. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2012. Andrews McMeel Publishing. All rights reserved.This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.5
IS INTERNATIONAL LAW CHANGING?Traditionally, international law international societyChanges in the system have changed international lawNon-governmental actorsTransnational concerns6
PEER INSTRUCTIONDo you think international law regulates the initiation and conduct of war?7
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND WARThe role of international law most obvious when it comes to regulating the initiation andconduct of warJus ad bellumJus in bello8
WHAT DOES THEORY SAY ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW?RealismSkepticalCan you have law without a sovereign?Neo-Lib InstitutionalismInternational law underpinned by rational self-interest of statesLaw is regulative (governs behavior)ConstructivismUnderspecifiedCould be that law is constitutive (shapes construction of self)9
WHAT DOES THEORY SAY ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW?‘New’ LiberalismIndividual is primaryEmphasizes the role of domestic politicsLaw binds actors togetherHuman rights law at the ‘core’ of international law because primary law is that governingstate-individual relationsImage courtesy of takombibelot on flickr. This image is in the public domain.10
WHAT DOES THEORY SAY ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW?Practice theoryKey question: why do states feel duty bound to observe international law?Answer: Socially constructed through legal practices.Commitment is internalized through participation in legal processes and practices11
WHAT DOES THEORY SAY ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW?Critical Legal Studies - How does law work to maintain the system rather than allow for meaningful change?Argues the liberalism of modern international law produces unproductive duality between rationalization ofexisting order and belief that law can civilize international relationsFour critiquesInt’l law is internally inconsistent: law based on particular values of individual states, but law as applied isapplication of objective and value neutral rulesInt’l law based on two pillars: liberal ideology and public international legal argumentLaws do not have singular and objective meaning: they can be used to justify multiple and competingoutcomesInternational law’s authority stems from its own internal rituals rather than an external source12
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORGANIZATIONSInternational Court of ArbitrationInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtInternational Tribunal for the Law of the SeaUN and UNSC13
MIT OpenCourseWarehttps://ocw.mit.edu/17.41 Introduction to International RelationsSpring 2018For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: https://ocw.mit.edu/terms.
PEER INSTRUCTION . What role do think there is for international law in the international system? Is it a force for good, or for ill? 2
Introduction of Chemical Reaction Engineering Introduction about Chemical Engineering 0:31:15 0:31:09. Lecture 14 Lecture 15 Lecture 16 Lecture 17 Lecture 18 Lecture 19 Lecture 20 Lecture 21 Lecture 22 Lecture 23 Lecture 24 Lecture 25 Lecture 26 Lecture 27 Lecture 28 Lecture
TE-S18-01 Written by Date: 07.06.21 Michel Saxlund Revision no S18 Installation, Service Maintenance Manual Approved By 05 Leif Arne Dalane 2.3 Size and weight Outside total Outside secure cabinet Height 2020 mm 1500 mm Width 996 mm 650 mm Depth 612 mm 225 mm All tole
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Partial Di erential Equations MSO-203-B T. Muthukumar tmk@iitk.ac.in November 14, 2019 T. Muthukumar tmk@iitk.ac.in Partial Di erential EquationsMSO-203-B November 14, 2019 1/193 1 First Week Lecture One Lecture Two Lecture Three Lecture Four 2 Second Week Lecture Five Lecture Six 3 Third Week Lecture Seven Lecture Eight 4 Fourth Week Lecture .
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According to ASTM E562-08 [8] a manual point-count on 30 evenly distributed fields with a 100-point-layer each on a Olympus BX60M with a JVC TK-C181 Color-video-camera, using the Piscara 9.4-software was conducted, from which the porosity could be calculated. adhesion (glue and braze testing) According to ASTM C633 [9] a tensile-strength-test on glued and brazed coatings with a surface .
