Learn Tajweed English 2020 - Understand Al-Qur'an Academy

Remember the 3 setsThick:ََ خ غ َ َق Thick and High:َ ص َ ض َط َظ Very Thick and High:Using a le er poemitfromredle as midTongue hasmany 12 fromthe Tipfrom its edges aresix from the throatare from the lips10 Important features of the Poem1. Whole set2. on finger ps3. in Makhraj order4.5.6.7.in Makhraj groupsof rhyming le erswith ac ons (TPI)that relate to Sifaat8. Repeated with different Harakat and Rules9. Tajweed rules make sense!10. Easy to explain and understand the SifaatLesson-19a: Words with FathahThe Arabic vowel signs are called 'Harakaat'. For the sake of brevity and ease, we will refer to them as signs. They are:َ We willFathah (Zabar); Kasrah (Zair); and Dhammah (Pesh). The easiest sign (Harakah) to pronounce is Fathah (e.g. )ب .call such le ers Fathah-le ers. Fathah le er is read fastly. It gives the sound of 'a' for the le er upon which it rests.Note:Thick:َThick and High:َ خ غ َ َق Very Thick and High:Remaining le ers are thin.Prac ce: Words with thin le ers:Words with Thick& High le ers:َ ََ َ ﻟﻚ َ َ ﻣﻊ َ ﺟﻌﻞ َ ﺧﻠﻖ َ َﻠﻎ َ َ َ َ َ َق Words with Thick le er:Words with Very Thick& High le ers:Lesson-20a: Words with Alif MaddAlif Madd: When Alif comes a er a fathah le er,it is called Alif Madd.For example: َا Note: Thick:Thick and High:Remaining le ers are thin.Words withthin le ers:Words with Thick& High le ers: َﻗﺎ َﺧﺎ َﻏﺎ Very Thick and High: ﺗَ َ َك َ َ ب َ َ َ ﺻﺒ ََ ﻇﻠﻢ َ َ ﺿ َﻣﺎ َﺎ َا َﻓﺎ َ ﺻﺎ َ ﺿﺎ َﻃﺎ َﻇﺎ Word withَ َ ﻓﻤﺎ َﻻ َ َﻻ َ ََ َ َ ﻓﻼ َﰷن َ َ ﻟﻨﺎ َ َ َﻣﺎ َ َﻣﺎ Thick ﻟﻬﺎ le er: ان َ َ َ َﻗﺎ ThickWords with Veryَ َ َ َ َ َ ََ ََ َ َ ﺧﺎف ﻠﻐﺎ & High le ers: ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﺼﺎك َﻣﻀﺎن Lesson-21a: Words with KasrahNote: Thick and High:َ ص َ ض َط َظ ِخ ِق ِغ Remaining le ers are thin.Very Thick and High: ِص ِض ِط ِظ

Prac ce:Words withthin le ers:Words with Thick& High le ers:َ ِ َ ﻋﻤﻞ َ ِ َ َ ﻫﻲ ِﻟﻢ َ ِ اذا ِ َﻬﺎ ِ َﻤﺎ ِ َ ﺳﻤﻊ ﻟﻤﺎ َ َِ َ ﺻ Words with Veryِ َ ﺿﻲ ِِ ِ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺔ َ َِ ﺎﻃﻞ َ ِ َ اط ِ ﻃﺎﻏﻴﺔ َ ِ َ ِ اﺧ َ ة Thick & High le ers: ِLesson-22a: Words with Yaa Maddْ the le er sound is stretched twice. We call this Yaa as Yaa-Madd.If a Kasrah-le er is followed by a Yaa-Saakinah ( )ى ,ْ ِ ﻣﻰ ِ ْﻰ ﻓﻰ ْ ِ ى ْ ِTake special care of ص ض ط ظ and ع خ غ .The yaa in all of these is Yaa Madd.Note: Thick and High: ﺧﻰ ْ ِ ﻏﻰ ْ ِ ﻗﻰ ْ ِVery Thick and High: ﻇﻰ ْ ِ ﻃﻰ ْ ِ ﺿﻰ ْ ِ ﺻﻰ ْ ِRest of the le ers are thin and therefore, Yaa Madd also will thin.َ ْ ِ ِ ﻓﻴﻪ ْ ِ دﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ْ ِ َ ﻟﻰ ْ ِ ﻓﻰ ْ ِِ ْ ِ ﻨﻰ Words with ThickWords with Veryَ َ ْ ِ َ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻴﻦ ِ أﺧﻴﻪ ْ ِ َ َ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻪ ِ ِﻗﻴﻞ ْ ِ ِ َ Thickَ ْ ِ ِ َ اﻃﻲ ِ& High le ers:ْ ِ َ ﺻ & High le ers: ﺼﻴﺒﻚ Prac ce: Words withthin le ers:Lesson-23a: Words with DhammahNote: Thick:ُThick and High:Remaining le ers are thin.ُ ْ ُِ ﻳﺪ Words with Thick ُ َ َﻼغ & High le ers:Prac ce: Words withthin le ers:ُ خ غ ُ ُق ُ ص ُ ض ُط ُظ Very Thick and High:َُُ َ َ ﻫﻮ َ ِ ُ ﻋﺬاب ﺘﺐ َ ِ ُ َ ﻗﺪ ُِ ﺧﻠﻖ Word withThick le er:Words with VeryThick & High le ers:ُ ُ ُﺳﻞ َُ ِ ُ ب َ ﻇﻠﻢ ِ ُ ﻃﺒﻊ َ ِ ﺿ Lesson-24a: Words with Waw Maddْ the le er sound is stretched twice. We call this Waaw asIf a Dhammah-le er is followed by a Waaw-Saakinah ( )و ,Waaw-Madd.Take special care of ص ض ط ظ and ع خ غ .ْ ُ ﻣﻮ ُ ْﻮ ْ ُ وو ُْ ﻓﻮ ْ ُ ﺧﻮ ْ ُ ﻗﻮ ُْ ﻏﻮ The Waw in all of these is Waw Madd and it will have double stretch. ُ ْو Thick and High:Note: Thick:Remaining le ers are thin.Very Thick and High:ْ ُ ﻃﻮ ْ ُ ﺿﻮ ْ ُ ﺻﻮ ُْ ﻇﻮ َ َ ﻋﻤﻠ ُ ْا ِ َ دُ ْنَ َﻗﺎﻟ ُ ْا َﰷﻧ ُ ْا ﻇﻠﻤُ ْا Words withWords with Thickُ ِ َ ِ ﻃﻮر ُ َ ِ ﺻﻮر ْ ُ ﺿ ْا ُْThick & ﺣﺎﻓﻈ ْ ا َﻛﻔَ ُ ْا َﻘُ ْلُ َﻘُ ْﻟ ُ ْنَ َ َﻠﻐ ُ ْا Very& High le ers:High le ers:Prac ce: Words with thinle ers:Lesson-25a: Words with Standing Fathah, Standing Kasrah& Inverted Dhammahٖ ٰٗ ـــــــ Standing Fathah, Standing Kasrah & Inverted Dhammah. They are like Alif Madd, Yaa Madd, and Waaw Madd.Double stretch for each.Prac ce:ََ ِ َ ذﻟﻚ َ ِ ﻫﺬا َ ِ اﻳﺖ َ ﻃﻐﻴﻦ ِ ﺬﻟﻚ َ ْ ِ ِ اﺧ َ ة ِ اﻣﻨ ُ ْا اﻳﺘﻨﺎ Dhammah ٗ َ َStanding Kasrah ﻟﻒ ِ ٖ ِﻪ Invertedِ ٖ ﻫﺬه دا ٗد ﻟﻪ (Ulta pesh)Standing Fathah

Lesson-26a: Words with Standing Fathah (Special case)Some mes the le er ى in the Qur'an is wri en but not pronounced. A standing Fathah is placed on such types of Yaa.The short form and the full form (along with connectors shown below them) are the same as in a typical Yaa. in brief,don't pronounce ى if there is a standing Fathah on the le er before it. ُﻫﺪى َ َ ﻓﻬﺪى ﻳ َ ى ا َ َ َ ﻣﻴﻜﯩﻞ ََْ ِ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣُ ْﺳﻰ ْ ِ ﯨﻚ َﻫﺪﯨﻨﺎ ﻨﯩﻬﺎ No sign on ى No sound!Prac ce:Lesson-27a: Words with SukoonvThe letters with "Sukoon" are called as "Sakinah" letters. v The letter which carries Sukoon is not to be readseparately, this is to be read by joining it with the previous letter. v For practice, in the Poem by placing Zabar above Alif,every word has placed with Sukoon. v Lesson of Sukoon is divided into six parts for ease of learning. For example to getthe proper understanding of Qalqalah, Soft letter (Lain Letters), Hams etc. v In this Book we will use only Sukoon words.ْ ِ ﻣﻦ ْ َ ﻟﻦ ْ َ ْ َﺑﻞ ْ َﻫﻞ ْ َامْ َﻟﻢْ َان ْ ﻣﻦ ِانْ ِاذْ ُﻗﻞ ْ ُﻫﻢ ُ ْ ﻟﻬﻢ ْ ِ ْ ﻟﻜﻢ َ ْ ِ ْ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ُ ْ ِ ُ ﻣﻨﻪ ُ َ ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ َ َِْ ْ َ َ ﺗﻠﻚ ْ ِ ْ َ ﻌﺪ ِ ْ َ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻬﺪي َ ْ َ َ ﻌﻠﻤُ ْن َ ْ َ ُ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ َََْ ﻌﻤﻠ ُ ن َ ْ َ َ ﻌﻠﻤُ ْن َ ْ َ َ ﻌﻤﻠ ُ ْن Prac ce:Lesson-28a: Words with So Waawْ then it should be pronounced so ly, and quickly, as you say it inIf a Fathah-le er is followed by a Waaw-Saakinah ( )و English words such as "mouth", "south", or "house" and not like the one in "how" or "cow".So Waaw:ْ َ ، َ ْﻮ ، ﻣﻮ ْ َ ، وو ْ َ Don’t say: mow, bow, wow, fow, ﻓﻮـ ـ ـ َ ْـﻮ Prac ce:ْ َ َ ﻟﻮ َﺳ ْ َف ﻟ َ ْ َﻻ ﻓ ِ ْﻋَ ْنَ َ ْﻮم ْ َ َ ْاو ٖ ﻗﻮمَ ﻗ َ ْ ِﻣﻪ Lesson-29a: Words with So Yaaْ then it should be pronounced so ly, and quickly, as you say it inIf a Fathah-le er is followed by a Yaa-Saakinah ( )ى Dubai, eye, or fly. Only a few cases of So Yaa with its full form are there in the Qur'an.Yaa Sakinah:Prac ce:ْ َ ، َ ْﻲ ، ﻣﻲ ـﻲ ْ َ ﻓﻲ ـ ـ ـ ْ َ ، وي ْ َ Don’t say: maye, baye, waye, faye ُ ْ َ َ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ََ ْ َ َ ْ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ َ ْ َ َ ْ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ َ ْ َ َ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ََْ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ِ ْ ِ ِ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ ْ َ ْ ﻴﻨﻬﻢ َ ْ َ ِ ِ اﻟﻴﻪ ُ َ ْ َ ﺑﻴﻦ َ ْ َ اﻟﻴﻚ َ ْ َ ﻛﻴﻒ َِْ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ِ ْ َ ِ ﻟﻴﺲ Lesson-30a: Words with Hamzah SakinahThe le er Hamzah with a Sukoon sign is called Hamsah-Saakinah. The baby le er Hamzah can be placed on 'Alif ( )أ ,َ ِ ، ٌ اﻣ ْ َ etc.ٌ ْ َ ، اذا Waaw ( )ؤ , Yaa ( )ئ . If Zabar, Zair, Pesh or Sukoon is placed then Alif becomes Hamzah i.e. ﺎس Pronounce it with a li le jerk.Prac ce:ُ ُ ْ َ ﺎﺗﻰ ُ ْ َ َ ﺎﺧﺬ ْن ََْ ْ ِ ـﺌﺲ َ ْ ِ ِ ْ ُ ﺷﺌﺖ ُ ْ ِﻣﻨ ُ ْنَ ﻣ َ ْ ِ َ ﺎﳇ ُ ْن ﻣﻨﻴﻦ ْ ِ ْ َ ُ ُ ﻳﺎﻣ Alif with harakah Hamzahْ ا َ ء َ ـ ا ِ ِء ـ ا ُ ء ُ ـ ا ْ ء

Lesson-31a: Words with Hams Le ersHams is valid for several other le ers too but we have given only two here because many people do mistakes inthese two le ers only.If there is a Sukoon on or ت the breath should not be stopped while pronouncing them. َ ْك ـ ـ ـ ْ َ ﻣﻚ ْ َ ، ت ـ ـ ـ ْ َ ﻚ َ ْ ، أﻛﺒﺮ َْ أﺗﺒﺮ ْ َ ﻣﺖ ْ َ ﺖ Why on these two? Suppose the Imam stops the breath while saying them, you will have difficulty in recognizingwhat he said:Prac ce:ْ َ ُ ْ ِ اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ ُ ا َ ْﺒ َ ُ ا َ ْﺜ َ َ ذ َ ﺗﻜﻔُ ُ ْن ِِْْ َْ َ َُ ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻪ ْ َ َ َ َ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ َ ْﺘﻠ ُ ْن Lesson-32a: Words with Qalqalah Le ersWhenhave a Sukoon sign on them, Qalqala occurs. Qalqala is an extra sound which is somewhatsimilar to a half-Dhammah sound. The extra sound helps a person standing behind Imam in Salah to know, forexample, if the imam has recited َاق ، َاط ، َ ا or َاد . Qalqalah le ers are 5 and its collec on is ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﺪ The Sukoon sign onQalqala le er are given like ( ) this.Prac ce:َ َ ﺳﺒﺤﻦ ِاﺑ ٖﻫﻢ َ َ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ َ َ َْ ِ ﻗﺒﻞ َ َﻗﺐ َﺗﺠ َ ُ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ِ ُ ُ ﻳﻄﻌﻢ ِ ُ ﺧﻠﻖ ى ﻣَ ِ ْﻳﺞ َِ َ ﻋﺪن َﻗﺪ َ َ ﻟﻘﺪ ِ َ اﺣﺪ Lesson-33a: Words with Double Fathah, Double Kasrah, & Double DhammahDouble Fatha, double Kasrah,double Dhammah are called as Tanween means a Harkat which gives the sound of Noon.Double Fatha, double Kasrah and double Dhammah alway appear at the end of the word.ً ْ ِ َ ﺷﻴـﺌﺎ ًًَِْ ْ َ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﺳﺒﻴﻼ َاذى َﻣﺜ ْ ى ُﻫﺪى ََ ٍَ ﻌﺾ َ ْﻣَ ٍﺬ َﺳﻤ ٍ ْ َ ﻓﻀﻞ ت ٍ ْ اﻳﺔ ٍ ﻘﺺ ٌ ْ ِ َ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻋ ٌ ْ ِ َ ﻳﺰ ٌ ْ ِ ُ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ْ ِ َ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ٌ َ ْ َ ٌ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ٌ َِ أﺻﺤﺎب Prac ce: Double FathahDouble KasrahDouble DhammahLesson-34a: Words with ShaddahShaddah letters always read with the first letter joining to it. Shaddah letters are actually two letters. First letter is silentone and the second letter contains shaddah with a vowel sign. Shaddah letter should be read according to that vowelsign. Shaddah has a strong sound. For example:Note: Thick:َ ا Thick and High:Remaining le ers are thin.Prac ce:َ َاق َغ ا Very Thick and High: َاص َاض َاط َاظ َ َ اﻟﺘﻰ َ ْ ِ َ اﻟﺬى ْ ِ َ ُﰻ ّ ِ َ ِ َ اﻳﻬﺎ ﻓﺒﺎي ْ ِ َ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ُ ِّ َ ﺑﻚ َ َ ْ ﺑﻬﻢ َ َ ْ ﺑﻜﻢ ِّ َ ﺑﻨﺎ ِ ِّ َ ٖ ب َ ِّﺑﻪ ُ َ َ ﻣﺘﻘﻴﻦ ُ َ َ ْ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ َ ِ ُ ﻳﺤﺐ ِ ُْ ﻟﻌﻠﻬﻢ

Lesson-35a: Words with Shaddah (Special Cases)Prac ce:Shaddah followed by MaddShaddah with TanweenShaddah followedby SukoonShaddah followed bySo Waaw and So YaaShaddah followedby Shaddah ﺑﻲ ْ ِّ ََُ ﻋﺪو ْ ِّ َ ُ ﺒﻴﻦ ّ َ َاﻻ ِاﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ََُ ﺣﻖ ﻋَ َ ِﺑﻲ ٍ ّ َ ّ ﻟﲁ ٍ ِ ﻗ ِﻳﺎ ﻓﻈﺎ ََْ ﺗﻮ َ ْ َ ﺗ َ َﻟ ْا ﺻﻴﻨﺎ ُ َ َﻳﺰ ّﻰ ﺸﻘﻖ Lesson-36a: Words with Shaddah on ن & م If there is a Shaddah on م or ن then you hate to pronounce them with Ghunnah. Ghunnah means making a soundthrough your nose and stretching it twice (tow Harakaat). In this, the Shaddah for such cases is represented by thesymbol ( ) compared to the usual symbol ( ).Prac ce:ُ ِ اﻧﻲ َ ِ ْ اﻧﻬﻢ ُ ِ ٗ ِان ِاﻧﻪ اﻧﻜﻢْ ِاﻧﺎ ْ ِ ِ اﻧﻚ ِ َ ﻟﻜﻦ َ َاﻣﺎ Lesson-37a: Words with Maddُ َ ٗ َان َاﻧﻪ َ ِ ْ اﻧﻬﻢ اﻧﻤﺎ َ َ ﺟﻨﺖ َ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ٍ َ ُﻛﻨﺎ ُﺛﻢ ِﻣﻤﺎ َﻋﻤﺎ َﻟﻤﺎ Madd: to stretch, You get enough me to ponder the message.Most Important Madd Types 1- Original Madd, 2- Secondary Madd1. Original Madd: This refers to 'Alif-Madd, Yaa-Madd, and Waaw-Madd as discussed in lessons 20, 22, and 24,The sound stretch here is double. ﻓﻴﻪ ِ ﻫُ ْ ُد ـ َﺎ ِـﻲ ـ ُﻮ ــٰــــ ْ ِ َ َﻗﺎ 2. Secondary Madd: When 'Alif-Madd, Yaa-Madd, Waaw-Madd is followed by a Hamzah or a Saakinah le er. Mainty

Ÿ Mother tongue effects carried into Arabic (Ex: Urdu speakers recing like Urdu) Ÿ To help you to recite the Qur’an correctly (i.e., with Tajweed) Ÿ To pracce these rules on Freq. occurring words (a total of 350 words from all the lessons that occur 40,000 mes in the Qur’an! 50%!!)