SWARAJATI’S - SRGM
6ChapterSWARAJATI’SSwarajati’s are Swara’s set to melodious tune and rhythm. A Swarajati is also called a “Swaraavali”.The student is introduced to singing in different speeds (Kaala’s) within a single composition. EachSwarajathi is in a different Raaga. We will go over six swarajathi’s in the Raaga’s Bilahari, Kalyani,Harikambodhi, Kannada, Kamaach and Janjhooti.
SWARAJATH I # 1Raaga: BilahariTaala: Chaturashra Jaati Triputa (Aadi) Ga3Ri2SaSaAbout Raaga Bilahari:Bilahari is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. Its parent Raaga is Shankaraabharana. (Serial Number (Mela): 29)Aarohana is “Oudhava Sanchaara”, meaning, it has only five swara’s in Aarohana. Madhyama and Nishada aremissing. Avarohana is “Sampoorna”, meaning, it as all seven swara’s.Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Chatushruti Dhaivata in Aarohana. Also ShudhdhaMadhyama and Kaakali Nishaada in Avarohana.Note that the Aarohana is the same as that for Mohana Raaga, and Avarohana is the same as that forShankaraabharana, its parent Raaga.Sa . RiRaa RaGa PaVe NuDha SaGo PaNi DhaBaa LaPa DhaPaRaa Ji TaMaGaRiSaSa d GuNaRiSaNiDhaJaYaShee .SaLaaSa .RiSaa .RaGa PaSaaKshaMa GaNe RaPa DhaMe MiRi .SaMa .RuNi.DhaBaa . DaPa .MaKo RvaGa .RiLe .Ra. SaRiGaPa Sa .RiNan .DaGa GaGo PaaGa .Laa .Ga RiGa.Ne .Pa . PaNen . DuSaSaGaRi Sa NiNiDha PaPaDhaPaMa MaGa Ri.SaSa1PaPoPaJaaPaLaa.GaPaMaGaPa DhaPa. Nee .RiSaRiGa
Vin .DuRaa RaaPaPa PaPaLu MaaRiRi RiRuNuGaaRiSaNiDha Sa.KaRiVaRa Daa .SaThaMaLaMaDi LoMuDaMaLaRa KaNaa KeTuRu Ga SaRiGaPa GaPaMaGaRaVaMuNaGaNin.GaPaMaGaPi LaChiNaMaGaRiSa Ri Sa RiGaPaLuKaVu NaLuKaGuMaGaRiGaMaRiMaaRiPaNaa.DhaPaDhaRiYa DaaYaMuSaKro.GaTiYaRaSaRaa.RiSaNiDha PaMaGaRiLaRaKaNiKaRaMuGa SaRiGaPa GaPaDhaRi SaSa SaGaGa GaRiRi RiPaPa PaMaGa GaRiSa SaRiSaRiGa SaRiGaPa PaRaa.MaGaRi Ga DhaNaGaDhaRa Raa.MaGaRiGaMuRaHaRaPaRaa.MaGa Ri Ga Pa PaBhaVaHaRa Raa VePa.Raa RiSaNiDhaSoGaSiNiSa SaChe KoSa.Raa .Ga RiSaKoRiKaRi RiLim BonRiDaa.Ri SaNiDen DaMuDha DhaNee YaaDha .Naa .Pa MaGaJe Ra NuGa GaNin SaChoGaRiSaNiMaRiMaRiDhaPa Ma GaNi NuChaRaRi SaRi GaNaNeDaRa. SaRiGaPa 2
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SWARAJATH I # 2Raaga: KalyaniTaala: Chaturashra Jaati Triputa (Aadi) ha2Ga3Ni3Ri2SaSaAbout Raaga Kalyani:Kalyani (Mecha Kalyani) is a “Janaka” (parent) or “Mela Karta” Raaga.Serial Number (Mela): 65Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Prati Madhyama, Chatushruti Dhaivata, Kakali NishaadaSa.Sa.SaNi DhaNiDhaPaDha. PaMaNi.NiPaGa MaPa. SaNiDhaPaMaPa Dha .DhaDhaPaMaGa MaPaDhaNiPaMaGaMa Pa . GaMaPaDhaNi Sa . .Ni Dha Ni.Ni.Ni . SaNi . Ga. DhaNi. DhaNiNiDhaPaDhaRiSaNiRiSaNiDhaPaSaRiGaRiNi . RiNi DhaPaMa PaDhaSaNiSaRiSaNiDhaSaMaPaDhaNi4 Sa . .Ni Dha
Sa . RiNi . SaPa . DhaSa . RiSa . RiDha . NiPa . DhaGa . MaRiSa . GaSaRiGaNiRiSa .SaSaSa . PaSa . RiDha. NiPa . DhaSa . GaSaSaNiNiDhaDhaPaPaPaPaMaMaRi . DhaPaPa MaGaRiGaRiSaNiRi PaMaSaRiDhaNiNiDhaDhaPaPa SaNiDhaNiSaNiMaPaDhaPaGaMaPaMaDhaPaDhaNiDhaMa . GaSaPaDhaNi. PaDhaNiMaPaDhaNiMaPaDhaNiMaPaDhaNi5 Sa . .Ni Dha Sa . .Ni Dha
SWARAJATH I # 3Raaga: Hari Kambodhi; Taala: Chaturashra Jaati Roopaka ha2Ga3Ni2Ri2SaSaAbout Raaga HariKambodhi:HariKambodhi is a “Janaka” (parent) or “Mela Karta” Raaga.Serial Number (Mela): 28Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Shuddha Madhyama, Chatushruti Dhaivata, KaishikiNishaadaSa .Ra . Dha Ni . Ma Naa .Sa .RiRa. . RaSa NiSaNan DaNaDha PaMo RaaNiRi Ni DhaPa MaGaNiNuNamMi Ti Ga DaRiGa Ma GaRi SaNiMuNiVan DiTa PaDaSa .Ra . Dha . Ni. Lin.Cha. Ni Ri Ni. RaGhuVaSa DhaRa SaMa PaDhaRa . Sa RaRiSa .RiPaRaatpaNiSa . Ni DhaPa DhaNiSi Ja .KshaSa NaKa SaNi DhaPa .Dha .NiRa . Pa Ra . Ke . La. Dha Pa Sa. Ma Na SaDha .Paa. Dha Pa Dha. Ma Ra JaNiNa.Ni .Naa . Dha Ni Sa. Tha Na SarRi GaRiVoththaMaSa RiSa Ni SaNiSa . ReKu Nee PaDaDha NiDhaPaMa GaMa Pa GaMaPa DhaNiDhaPa DhaNi Sa DhaNi6NiPaDhaNiMaYaMi De Sa . .Dha RaaMa
Pan . Ka JaMuNaVi Da Nan Vi DaNa YaKaNi Ka Ka Ru Naa Ka RuSa . NiNaa. . KaDhaPa Pa . Ma Ga RiRa Sa Daa. . ShuBhaKaSaRaa. DhaNi DhaPa DhaNi. Na Nu Ma Ra Va KuSaRi NiSaMaNaViNiDhaPa SaNiMa Na SuLeDhaNi SaRi Sa .Vi NaRaSa Daa . Dha PaMa GaMa Pa. Da MoRa Vi Na Raa.NiSa DhaNiMaRa Chi TePaDha NiSa Ni .Ve Ra DuKa Daa .MaPa DhaPaShriTaPhaLaDha PaDha NiDha NiDaa YaKa Bi Ru Daa .PaDha PaNeNa RunDhaNi Dha NiSa NiCha Ra NeePaDa BhaSaRi SaKtiNuSanSaRi GaMa GaRi SaGaMiKoNu ViNu NeGaRi .NiNi Ran TaSa RiNi .Dha PaRam PaRaaDhi NamSaNi .DhaDuRaaMaPaMa GaMa .Ni DhaNiDiNi SaRaaLa Ma GuSa .Nee .Sa RiSa NiDha NiSaNaaMaMaHiMa Le RuNi .Ga nPa .Raa .MaPa Dha . PaDhaNa Ta Raa . Ja HruNi .Dan .RiGa MaPa DhaNi SaRiBruJaVaRa MaDhuKaRaGaRi SaNiKhiLaaRiSa Ni DhaPa MaGaTmaKaNeSa Ta Ta MuMa NiDhaGa A KhiNiPa DhaNi Sa DhaNiLaGu Ru Va Raa Ya NuSa NiSaChun PaTiRiGa Ma PaDha NiSaLa Mu Gaa PoGa DeDuRi NiSaRaa Na Raa. Dha Ni . Pa DhaNi. Va Taa . Ra Ra Ghu Sa. .Dha Raa .ma Sa. .Dha Raa .ma Dha NiDha PaMa GaMaNaa TaRa MuKhaNaTa7 Sa. .Dha Raa .ma
SWARAJATH I # 4Raaga: JanjhootiTaala: Chaturashra Triputa (Aadi Ga3PaRi2Dha2SaNi2Ni2Dha2PaDha2SaAbout Raaga Janjhooti:Janjhooti is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. Its parent raga is HariKaambhodi. (Serial Number (Mela): 28)This Raaga is mostly sung in “Madhyama Shruti”, meaning, the reference Shadja is increased by 3 scales. This makesthe Madhyama (Ma) to become the Shadja (Sa), and all the other swara’s shifted by three swara’s. This is donebecause this Raaga has its swara’s within the Mandra Sthaayi and Madhya Sthaayi. It doesn’t usually haveSanchaara in Taara Sthaayi. So singing in a higher scale is not hard, but makes the composition sound better.Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Dhaivata, Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Shuddha Madhyama, KaishikiNishaada.Ma .GaRi SaNi DhaPa.Ma .GaRi SaNi DhaPa.Ma .GaRi SaNi DhaPa.Ma .PaDha Ma.Ga .PaDhaSa Ri. Ga. DhaSaRi SaRiGa . RiGa. DhaSaRiGa .SaRiGaMaPaMa RiGa Sa. Ri Ga Ma . . Ga 8
Ga . RiPa . DhaSa.Ni . DhaDha . PaMa . DhaDha .Pa. MaSa .RiGa . PaGa .Ma .GaMa . DhaRi.SaPaRi. MaGa Ma . . Ga Sa RiGaMaNiDhaNiMaMaPa DhaMaPaMa GaRi. Pa GaPaGa GaMaGa RiSaRiSa RiGaRiGa MaPaSaSa. Ma GaMaDhaSaRiMa. Ga RiGaGa Ga. Sa RiGa Ma . . Ga SaPaSa PaDha. Ga MaSaRiGaMaDha.PaPa MaGaGaSaMaNiDhaPa. Ri GaDhaPa .MaPa.GaPaMa . GaMaRiMaMaGaGaGa DhaRiSa RiGa Ma . . Ga MaPaDhaMaPaDhaMa GaRiDha DhaDhaPaMaNiSa NiDhaPaDha NiDhaNi PaPa DhaSaNiNiPa MaDhaRiGaMaPaDhaNiDhaMaPaDha MaGa RiGaPaDhaPaGaMa PaMaMa GaPaMa GaRiGa MaGaMaMaGaGaSaRiGaRi DhaPaRiSa RiGa Ma . . Ga Dha NiPaMa GaRiMaPa . PaPaMa NiRiGa MaMaSaRiSaSaRi GaGaSa RiNiDhaNiPaDhaSaRi GaGaMa . MaNiPa DhaMa. . GaRiSaDhaSaPaRiGaMaPaDhaNi PaNiNiNiPaSaRi GaMaNiDha NiPaPa PaGaSaNiDhaPaDhaSaRiPaGa RiGaDhaPaMaGa9DhaMaPaGaPaDha .DhaDha DhaMaMa . MaDhaSaRiGaMaGa .GaMa GaPaRiSa RiGa Ma . . Ga
SWARAJATHI # 5Raaga: Kannada; Taala: Chaturashra Triputa (Aadi PaDha2Ga3Ni3Ri2Ma1SaSaAbout Raaga Kannada:Kannada is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. Its parent raga is Shankarabharana. (Serial Number (Mela): 28)Aarohana is Vakra Sampoorna Sanchaara (All seven swara’s, not ordered in strict ascending order), and Avarohana isVakra Shaadhava Sanchaara (Six swara’s, not ordered in strict descending order).Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Shuddha Madhyama, Chatushruti Dhaivata, KaakaliNishaada.Sa .Sa. SaRi NiDha .Dha.DhaNiNiDha. DhaPaSaDha. NiSa Dha.PaMaGa . MaDhaDha NiDha. PaGa GaDhaPa.MaSaDhaNiSaGaMaDhaPaRiSaDha .Ma.Dha. NiDha.DhaNiMa Ri. DhaNiPaDha .DhaPaMaGa. MaDhaNiNi Sa .Ga. MaDhaNiSaDha .PaDhaPaMaGaMaGaGaMa. MaDhaNi Sa . . Ni . SaDha .Pa Sa . . Ni . SaDha .Pa SaRi.Sa RiRiGaNiNi SaMa MaGaDha. PaMaMaDha.DhaDha.DhaNiSaSa. DhaNi. Ri Ni SaDha PaDhaDhaPa .MaPaMaGaMaGaMaDhaNi Sa . . Ni . SaDha .Pa Sa SaRiRiGa . MaNiSa DhaDhaNiSaRiDhaNiDhaPaSa Ga . MaMa .Ri Sa NiRiGa GaMaSaSa .Dha10Ri RiGaPaMaGaGaSa SaRi. MaRiSaSaNi SaGaMaDhaNi Sa . . Ni . SaDha .Pa
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SWARAJATHI # 6Raaga: Kamaach; Taala: Chaturashra Triputa (Aadi Dha2Ga3SaSaNi2Ri2About Raaga Kamaach:Kamaach is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. Its parent raga is HariKaambhodi. (Serial Number (Mela): 28)Aarohana has Vakra Shaadhava Sanchaara (Six swara’s, not ordered in strict ascending order). Rishabha is missingin Aarohana. Avarohana has Sampoorna Sanchaara (All seven swara’s as they appear in HariKaambhodi).Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Shuddha Madhyama, Chatushruti Dhaivata, KaishikiNishaada.SaSaa,.Sa, RiShaa mBha,mNiBaNiVeeDha PaShi Vaa, Sa. MaDha ,NiNo . HaMa GaYa NaMaVePa , DhaRaa . PaMaRaa,., Pa.Tpa,.GaRaMaRaa, Ga.KruMa PaJa Taa, DhaNi. Gi RiMa , PaPaa . KaDha , NiRaa .Shri Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa Sa RiNee VeSaNiGuRuNiDaiSa NiDhaVamBa NiDha NiYe VeDhaPa PaLa Nu SeDha PaMaVim PuChuSaMa , GaSaDaa . MaMaPaDhaNiDiNi Shi Va Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa SaRiSa NiPaRaMaDaSaSa SaMaHaDe .Sa,Yaa.Ma Ma MaVa Ma Haa .Ni SaNiDhaNiDhiYeNuPa Pa PaPraBhoSun .Ni,Choo .DhaDha DhaDa Ra Naa .DhaNiDhaPaMa RuVa KaNi Sa Ni SaYaKa SuRaDha,Naa.NiDha PaVaRaDaa .PaDhaPaMaHruDaYaMuDhaPaMaPaYa KaBhaVaPa,Naa .DhaPaDhaNiBhaYaHa Ra Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa Ni SaNi aDhaNi
SthiRaMaDhuRaPu RaMuNaa.Va Ra MuLoSaGuHaRiNee.Ni RuTaMuNu DeLa Si Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa SaShree,.,SaNi. ShuBhaSaLaaNiDhaDhaPaKaRa ShaShiPaMa GaGaMaKuTaDhaMaRaa,.Sa Ri SaSatbhuTaGuNaNiNiShee LaaNiSa Ni DhaKruTaNuTaDha DhaBaa LaaPaDhaPaMaPaTi Tu NiPaLoDha Ri , RiPa DaamBuNi Sa , SaLu Je r ChuNi Sa NiDhaPaShuPaTiPaNeeRiSaNiMaa NaMuSaRi SaA Bhi MaaNiDha PaMaNaMa NuSuSaMaGaSaShriTaJaNaSaLoSa Ma , MaMuDam BaGa Pa , PaLa Ran GaMa Pa MaGnyaaNaMuPaDhaPaDhyaaNaMuDha Ni DhaSnaa NaMuNi Sa NiPaa NaMuSaRiSaDaa NaMuGaMa PaDhaKaNi Ka RaNiSa NiRiMuNaChaRaSaNamSaRi NiSaBuLuKaNuDhaNiPaDhaKo NuSruThuMaDha , Dha Pa Ni , NiPa Daa . Bhja Mu Lan Du,.,.MaLanPaDha NiDhaMa GaJaYaVi Ja Ya Tri,nDhaPaMa GaNu Tu LaChaMaPaDhaNiPuRa Ha RaPaLaa,.MaPaDhaNiRa NaNu Su Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa Khanda Gathi:Sa , Ri Sa , Ni , DhaNi , Sa , Ni Dha ,Pa , , , ,Pa , Dha Ni ,Dha , Pa Ma , Pa , Ma Ga ,Ma , , , ,Saa Ra Saa .Naa Ma ManTram . . .Ko . Ri NaaNu . Ni Pa .Daabja ManTram .Ma , Ga Ma , Pa , Ma Pa ,Dha , PaDha ,Ni , Dha Ni ,Sa , Ri Sa ,Ni , Dha Ni ,Sa , Ni Dha ,Ma , Pa Dha ,Daa Su Dou . ChinNiKrishNoo . Ni Ki .DhikKu Ni .Ve . Ya Ni .Sok Ka Na .Du . Ni Nam .Mu . Ko Ni .Re . Ku Ni . . Sa . . Ni Dha .Pa 13
SWARAJATHI # 7Raaga: HamsaDhwani; Taala: Chaturashra Triputa (Aadi Taala)Composer: Mysore Ni3Ri2Ga3About Raaga HamsaDhwani:Hamsadhawani is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. It has taken birth from its “Janaka” Raaga,“Dheera Shankaraabharana”.Oudhava Sanchaara (5 swaras) on both Aarohana and Avarohana.Feature swaras: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhaara, Kaakali NishaadaMissing (varjya) swaras: Ma, Dha.Pallavi:GaShreePaRaaSaRiChit TamGaMaa. Ga, BuRiGaNee Paa.,RiBhi. Pa, Da,.SaRaaGa . Ni PaPan KaJamNiMa.,. Sa Ni Pa, Bu , PaiSaNaa.,GaPa . .SaDaa ,RiDuGaRiSaRiYaNiChiTi Ga . . Pa Ga . Ri AnuPallavi:PaNae. Ni, RaPaGaMuLaPaNemSa NiChaKu14Pa NiKaRuPaGaNaGaPaGaLi Gi
Charana:RiGa Pa NiNaNuKaRaSa RiSa .MuLaChaeSaNiPaGaBaLiMiGa. NiPa ., DaYa ,Ga Ri Ri .NwiTaPatSa Sa . NiTi Yaa ,DaPaRinGa Ri SaRiChuMi YiKa Ga . . Pa Ga . Ri PaNiSaRiNinuViNaa. GaPa Ni, NaNuKruSa . Ri GaTaarThuNiPa Ni . SaGaChae YuRiGaPa .TaKuNeePa GaRiSa NiPa GaRiJa GaTi Lo NeVaRuRaSa Ni SaRiNruPaVaRa Ga . . Pa Ga . Ri GaPaRiGaMuNiNuTaSaRiSaNiDaNuJaViPaDaaNiSa Ri GaRaNaSuRaSaVeePaNiSaRiHiTaShuBhaRi Sa . NiKshaNaa , BhaSa Ni . PaYaHa , sTa Ga . . Pa Ga . Ri Pa . Ni .ShreeSeeSa . RiSaTa , ViHaa. Ni Pa Ni, RaChaTuSa RiPaGaMaDaNaJaRi SaRiSaNaKaPaTuNi Pa GaRiTaRa SuVaSa PaSa .RaSaDaaPa Ni . GaShiVaarThiSa Ni PaGaChaNaDaShaPa . RiGaBhamJaNaRi Sa RiGaRaThaSuTaSaRi . .SaRo ,Sa Ri NiSaSaDaYaHruSa Ni PaGaJaNa YaNaPaNi GaPaDaYaViDhiRi GaSaRiHaRaNuTa Ga . . Pa Ga . Ri 15
SWARAJATH I # 8Raaga: Saaranga; Taala: Chaturashra Jaati Roopaka ha2Ri2Ni2Ga3SaMa1Ri2SaAbout Raaga Saaranga:Saaranga is a “Janya” (child). It parent is Mecha Kalyani (65th Mela)It is a “Bhaashaanga Janya raga, since it has Shuddha Madhyama in Avarohana, which is not found in its parentraga, Kalyani. Aarohana is “Sampoorna Sanchaara”, and Avarohana is “Vakra Sampoorna”.Feature Swara’s: Chatushruti Rishabha, Antara Gaandhara, Prati Madhyama, Chatushruti Dhaivata, KaishikiNishaada in Aarohana. Avarohana has the same swara’s, plus Shuddha Madhyama.Sa .Ni Dha PaMaSaRi .NiRa. . RaSa NiSaNanDaNaSa DhaNi .Dha PaNiNuNamMi Ti Ga DaRiGa Ma GaRi SaNiMuNiVan DiTa PaDaRi GaMa Ri Sa .Ri SaMa PaDhaRa . Sa RaRiSa .RiPaRaatpaPa Ma Dha PaDha NiNiSa . Ni DhaPa DhaNiSi Ja .KshaSa NaKa SaNi DhaPa .Dha .NiRa . Pa Ra . Ke . La16Sa Ri Sa Ni Sa . .Dha RaaMa
1 . SWARAJATHI # 1 . Raaga: Bilahari Taala: Chaturashra Jaati Triputa (Aadi) Taala Aarohana Sa Ri 2 Ga 3 Pa Dha 2 Sa Avarohana Sa Ni 3 Dha 2 Pa Ma 1 Ga 3 Ri 2 Sa . About Raaga Bilahari: Bilahari is a “Janya” (Child) Raaga. Its parent Raaga is Shankaraabharana. (Serial Number (Mela): 29) Aarohana is “Oudhava Sanchaara”, meaning, it has only five swara’s in
1. Sing/ Play any Sarali Swara in 3 speeds 2. Sing/ Play any two Janta Swara of your choice in 2nd speed 3. Sing/ Play any Datu Swara in 3rd speed 4. Sing/ Play the Dhruva tala Alankara in 1st speed from the start (srgm gr srgr srgm) to the M
Independent Personal Pronouns Personal Pronouns in Hebrew Person, Gender, Number Singular Person, Gender, Number Plural 3ms (he, it) א ִוה 3mp (they) Sֵה ,הַָּ֫ ֵה 3fs (she, it) א O ה 3fp (they) Uֵה , הַָּ֫ ֵה 2ms (you) הָּ תַא2mp (you all) Sֶּ תַא 2fs (you) ְ תַא 2fp (you
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Cambridge International AS & A Level Geography 9696 syllabus. Introduction Syllabus for examination in 2021 and 2022. 4 www.cambridgeinternational.orgalevel Back to contents page Recognition Our expertise in curriculum, teaching and learning, and assessment is the basis for the recognition of
