CARDIAC MEDICNE AND TELEMETRY UNIT COMPETENCY BASED .

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CARDIAC MEDICNE ANDTELEMETRY UNITCOMPETENCY BASED ORIENTATIONDeveloped: 2014Revised: 2018

Welcome to C5Competency Based OrientationCompetency based orientation Defines skills and expectations required to perform the job safely andeffectively Provides a “blueprint” for performance excellence Evaluates performance and identifies skill and competency gaps Defines resources available to aid new staff in meeting expectations Provides a “map” for ongoing direction and support Describes expectations of preceptor for teaching and validation Outputs of the learning experienceWhat is CompetenceCompetence is ability of a nurse to integrate & apply the knowledge, skills, judgments,attitudes, values and beliefs required to practice safely and ethically in a designated roleor setting. (CNO 2008)Competencies can be defined as a set of statements about the knowledge, skills,attitudes and judgments required to perform safely within the scope of an individual’snursing practice or in a designated role or setting. (CNO 2008)Continuing competence is the ongoing ability to integrate & apply knowledge, skills &judgment required to practice safely and ethically. It involves a continual process oflinking the code of ethics, standards of practice & lifelong learning. Reflection andcontinued practice improvement is an ongoing process.1

Scope of practice defines activities that nurses are educated and authorized toperform as set out in jurisdictional legislation. (CNO 2008)Self Assessment is defined as learners taking initiative to assess their owneducation needs, set goals and objectives, plan and identify appropriateeducational activities, implement these activities and evaluate the outcomes.BENEFITS, BELIEFS AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF ACOMPETNENCY BASED ORIENTATION PROGRAM1. Provides safe practice & identifies expectations ofcompetence per codes of ethics & standards of practice.2. Defines a required behavior within a job role.3. Provides consistency in the orientation process.4. Links individual performance to goals of the organization.5. Individualizes the orientation process to meet individualneeds.6. Provides ongoing direction and support to staff.7. Encourages individuals to take responsibility for their owneducational needs.8. Monitors performance & identifies when an individualdoes not meet expectations.9. Provides justification for an extension of the orientationprocess & identifying goals to be met.2

SummaryThis section has identified the College's expectations of entry-level RNs and practicesettings with regard to practice decision-making. The framework and elements to supportdecision-making have been described. Practice experience will further contribute to thedevelopment of skills and confidence in making nursing practice decisions that promotequality client care.Decision Tree: A Guide to Practice Decision Making for the Entry-Level RegisteredNurseAssessmentGather the data.Analyze the dataDetermine if help needed to analyze data: Can I make sense of the data? Do I have appropriate assessment skillsYESIdentify options of care Can Identify:A range of care options?The indications and contraindications for each?The client's orate .NOConsult/collaborate.NOCan I get it (physician’sorder)?YESChoose the care option I am satisfied that the option chosen is the best,Most appropriate? *YESNO Do I have the authority to pr011ide the care?YESYES I Am competent to perform the care? Can Manage the potential outcomes?YESNOPerform careSeek assistanceEvaluate care Has care achieved the desired outcome?NOReassess.YESEnd .The nurse's advocacy efforts m;r.; be required in situations where efforts to obtain a physician's order for the care option identified bythe nurse as "the best and most appropriate" have been unsuccessful.Adapted for College of Nurses of Ontario27

A guide to practice decision-making for the entry-level RPNHas the acuity of the client been established?NOConsult to determineif this is an appropriateclient assignment.Complete assessment and analyze the dataDo I have a complete understanding of the data?Is the assessment complete?Have I met the consultation borate.NOChoose the care option(s) (in consultation)Am I satisfied that the option chosen is the best, mostappropriate?*Consult/collaborate. YESIdentify options of careCan I identify :A range of care options?The indications and contraindications for each?The client’s preferences? YES YESDo I have the authority to provide the care?NOYES Can I get it(e.g., physician’s order)?YESDoes the competency require consultation?NOYESAm I competent to perform?the care? Can I manage thepotential outcomes?Does my "consultant" have the requiredknowledge, skill and judgment to performthe competency independently?NOYESPerform care.YESNOYESYESSeek assistance.Evaluate careHas care achieved the desired outcome? NOReassess.YESEnd.* The nurse’s advocacy efforts may be required in situations where efforts to obtain a physician’s order for the care optionidentified by the nurse as “the best and most appropriate” have been unsuccessful.College of Nurses of OntarioEntry-to-Practice Competencies for Ontario Registered Practical Nurses 13

KEY POINTS ABOUT COMPETENCY – BASEDORIENTATION ANDEDUCATIONCLearning is a process that should continue along the continuum of novice toexpert. Competency must be assessed at 3 levels:1. Technical2. Critical Thinking3. Interpersonal SkillsTraditionally, the technical component has been focused on during orientation;however, most performance issues arise due to critical thinking or relationalcomponents.Methods of assessing competence should be varied, & include Self – assessmentPreceptor assessmentWritten TestsReturn DemonstrationsMock scenariosObservation of care given / tasks performedMedworxxCardiac Medicine Unit Competence Program Components1. Inter-professional Communication2. Teamwork3. Knowledge Based Practice3

C5 CARDIAC MEDICINE COMPETENCY BASED ORIENTATIONGREAT PLACETO WORKINTERPROFESSIONALCOMMUNICATIONPATIENTS FIRSTTEAMWORKGOALPerformance Excellence withinThe OrganizationUSING RESOURCESWISELYKNOWLEDGE BASEDPRACTICE

The Orientation ProcessInitial Meeting with Role Model/MentorOnce hired you will meet with the Clinical Manager and your Role Model/Mentoron the unit you will be reporting to. You will receive the orientation folder. Role Model/Mentor explains the orientation program and answers questions Role Model/Mentor will provide you with an orientation of the unit andhospital way finding. You will be asked to complete the clinical experience rating of theCompetency based assessment tool.The new staff member, Role Model/Mentor will establish a plan for orientationbased on the identified learning needs.Mid-Orientation Evaluation New staff are accountable for identifying their learning needs andseeking out opportunities to meet them The Role Model/Mentor will meet with the new staff member to reviewthe competency based assessment to identify strategies to meetlearning needsEnd of OrientationThe Role Model/Mentor will meet with the new staff member to: Review the competency based assessment for incomplete items &establishes a learning plan for meeting learning needs. Evaluate the need for further orientation Suggest ongoing resources based on continuing learning needs

Orientee:Preceptors:Important Phone ExtensionsPhone NumbersStaff SchedulingHospital NumbersExtensions2527Patient RegistrationC5 DeskSwitchboard 519-7527871Auto-attendant 519-751554422532566Clinical Manager – Mila Rozhko2654Clinical director – Lori Petrie-Mulrain2991Clinician2678SICK CALLSFor days – call the night before if possible or by0530 amFor Nights – Call by 1400If an extended sick leave call Org health @2248Human ResourcesPayrollRisk Pro Assistance Christina AndrewsIT Help Deske-Learning Medworxx:http://bchs.lms.medworx.com/BCHS Website519 751 5544 EXT 2566552624282435HELP - 4357Karen Arnott2522www.bchsys.org

Scavenger HuntOut and About on the UnitCompletedClinical Manager’s OfficeNurse Clinician’s OfficeMain desk/communication stationNurse Call Bell system – demonstrate useFax Machine/Photocopier, PrinterSchedule: S drive, staff scheduling, c5, RN or RPN thendateSign in sheets, request process, how to indicateavailability, call in procedure for illness/absenceStaff Phone numbersExt .Ext .Ext .Daily assignment sheets, review and understand break timesDischarge Action Round BoardPhone lists for hospital and PhysiciansLocate Unit Manuals: BCHS manual, Patient Services, IV,WHIMS, Emergency, Infection ControlLocate medication room (pharmacy drop box), med fridge,COWS, Narcotic KeysLocate Tube systemLocate Dumb WaiterLab labeler, lab label boxLocate Glucometer EquipmentFind the Staff room / Staff FridgeLocker areaStaff WashroomVisitor WashroomPatient Fridge, ice machine, microwave Cups, utensils, snacksProcedure for items in Patient FridgePublic PhoneCompanion Phones and Procedures – how to operate (notfor patient use)Find the dirty core – biohazard, garbage / batterydisposalS:drive

Scavenger HuntIsolation gowns, isolation signsFind Patient shower areas – understand rules ie infectioncontrol and patients alone in showerFlashlights for night shiftFind Supply Cart in Clean CoreLook around IV Fluids O2 Supplies Batteries Syringes Dressing supplies Ostomy suppliesEquipment IV pumps, Enteral Feeding PumpsTelemetry monitorsWheelchairs, Stretchers, walkersLocate fire extinguishers, pull stations and exitsLocate O2 / Air shut off valves (at nurses station)Locate Code Blue equipmentFind the staff mail slotsPatient education materials – review what’s available,check out BCHSYS web site as wellPatient’s room: Emergency call bell in bathroom Bedside call bell Code blue button O2 set up Suction setup Pocket masks Review standard instructions for call bells and bedalarms Howproperlyplug in a call bellLocateUnit toHuddleBoard

STANDARDS OF CAREInterventionFrequencyAdmission Physical And HistoryAdmission Part OneAdmission Part TwoTeaching assessmentHendrich ll Falls Risk AssessmentARI screening tool if not completedAdmission swabs if requiredTobacco use recordWound assessmentTeaching recordOn admissionOn admissionOn admissionOn admission and Q shiftOn admission and PRNOn admission and with status changeOn admission and PRNOn admissionOn admissionOn admission and PRNPhysical assessmentVSQ shiftQ4h x 24 then Q6h for the next 24 then Qshiftwhen stableQ 24hrsQ shift and PRNQ shiftQ shiftTelemetry assessment by InternistRhythm reviewPain assessmentTeach backCAM AssessmentDaily activity assessmentIV Peripheral Line AssessmentIn/OutTOAReview and update text bubbles in kardexCare plan review48 hour conversationBraden Skin Risk ScaleTurn and positionTeaching recordTrillium Gift of LifeQ shiftQ 4hrsQ shiftQ shiftQ shiftQ shiftQ shiftDay 2 post admissionQ Monday and with change in statusQ 2 hrs as neededQ shiftOn patients 79 yrs or younger before or afterdeath Review: lab results, diagnostic test results, physician progress notes, physician orders on ongoing bases thought out the shift, communicate with physicians report abnormal findings to physician,communicate with other members of multidisciplinary team throughout the shift.

Elements of CareGoal CardiovascularCirculatory Respiratory Integumentary Actions & Patient OutcomesWithin defined limitsRegular rhythmPeripheral pulsespalpableNo visible edema onfeet ankles handsExtremities pink andwarm Breath sounds clear andequal bilaterallySputum absent or clearNormal breathingpattern with no use ofaccessory musclesRespirations less that20 BPM at rest, quietand regularTakes several deepbreaths followed byeffective cough Skin intact with normal hydration, color, appearance and temperature Musculoskeletal Maintain patients baseline infunctional abilities Vital signs Q4h for first 24 hrs minimumQ6h for next 24 then Qshift when stableAssess orthostatic BP’s as neededChest assessment q shiftReview cardiac rhythm, monitor for anychange or deviation from baselineAssess patients for signs of angina documentunder chest pain assessmentProvide health teaching to patients oncardiac medicationsChest assessment q shiftDB&C prn for patients on bed restO2 supplementation as per physicianordersProvide health teaching to patients whorequire inhalersBraden scale completed on admission andwith change in statusDressing – as ordered collaborate withwound team as required ext. 2018Inspect heels & all other pressure pointsq shiftUtilize pressure reducing and relievingsurface prnOstomy pts:Change ostomy appliance q 5 days & prnDocument appliance size & date to changeon care planAmbulate patient as per plan of careCollaborate with PT, OT re: safeambulation and required equipmentUse caution with patients admitted withsyncope or cardiac arrhythmias followdoctor’s orders closely

Neuro/ Sensory GI/GU – Nutrition Alert and oriented toperson place and timePupils equal andreactive to lightIntact memory andcomprehension abilityand clear speechpatternActive range of motionequal strength toextremities bilaterallyAbsence of sensorydeficitsNo numbness ortingling to extremities Maintain/optimize nutritionalstatus GI /GU – elimination GI/GU - elimination Urine clear yellow toamber, continent ofurine, urinary drainagesystem patent if present,absence of discomfortwith voiding, noindication of decreasedurinary outputGUPatient will maintain theirnormal bowel pattern whilein hospitalAbdomen soft, bowelsounds present, absenceof nausea and vomiting,bowel elimination withinpatient’s normal pattern,continent of stoolGI Monitor LOC q shift and PRNMonitor sedation level / potential sideeffects of any administered narcoticsand controlled substancesFor orthopedic patients and patientswith impaired circulation:Monitor color, sensation, cap refill,temp, pedal pulses, edema andmovement q shiftMonitor dietary intake and ensureappropriate dietary textureCollaborate with Dietitians and SpeechLanguage Pathologists as requiredEnsure adequate oropharyngeal healthand proper fitting dentures if requiredRecord I &O q shift or as orderedEnsure urine output remains 30cc/hrand notify physician if outputinsufficientEncourage adequate fluid intakeRecord urine amount, colour, presenceof clots q shift & prn for patients withcathetersAbdominal assessment q shift & prnRecord bowel movements and notifyInfection Control if patient has morethan 2 loose, watery stool stoolsEncourage ambulation NG pts: Abdominal assessment q shift(distention , rigidity, bowel sounds,pain) Record amt. of drainage on container &on I&O assessment q4h. Record colour& characteristic of drainage on progressnotes Monitor patency & irrigate prn Monitor lab values (K , NA ,HCO3)

Ostomy pts: Record amount, colour, consistency ofostomy contents q shift & prnAssess colour, size, shape of stomaPsychosocial DischargePatient will demonstrateeffective coping, reducedanxietyPatient & or family willunderstand & participate intheir plan of careProvide pt. with optimaltools to maintain optimalhealth & a healthy lifestylePatient / family will verbalizeunderstanding of pertinent subjects Wound care Activity level, diet S&S to report to physician Follow up appointments Medications Assess pt. / family knowledge &understanding of illness / diseaseprocessReview plan of care with patient / familyProvide emotional support as neededBe aware of ethnic / cultural beliefsProvide ongoing health teaching &reinforcement of new learning asneededProvidelearningpackagesavailableEnsure thathealthteachingwhereiscomplete upon dischargeReview d/c instructions with pt. / familyReview medications with pt. /familyEnsure that special health teaching /learning needs have been initiatedduring hospital stay& have been met before d/c.Ongoing documentation of healthteaching in teaching intervention. Ex.Ostomy care, diabetes, catheters. Benner’ s Novice to Expert Frame work Please refer to the following definitions and examples to further assist you in the self- assessment process NoviceHas yet to receive the theorycomponent and has neverperformed the skillAdvancedBeginnerHas received the theoryComponent and performedthe skill in a lab setting only.The novice nurse has not been taught howto insert a foley catheter or discussed theexpected care standards in a classroomsetting.This level practitioner has learned how toInsert a foley catheter and the expectedcare standards, but has not practiced theseskills in a clinical setting.Assesspt./familyknow

CompetentProficientExpertHas performed the skill inclinical practice but wouldprefer to have a clinicalpreceptor or peer nearby.Has achieved independence inperforming the skill.Recognizes relevant clinicalchanges andorganizes/implements skilledresponses to these changes.Frequently assumes preceptorrole.Consistently demonstratescompetence in selected skills.Multiple experiences in theclinical setting. Has anintuitive grasp of terful in solving problems.Acts as a preceptor.This practitioner can safely andcompetently insert a foley catheter, butmay request that a colleague observe theprocess and confirm standard norms.This practitioner takes appropriate action inresponse to the patient’s changinggenitourinary status and interpretation ofthe patient’s signs/symptoms(Initiates emergency intervention prn,collaborates with the physician to revisethe plan of care.)This practitioner enters the room and as aresult of extensive experience with similarexperiences, knows that a patient iscompromised. This nurse quickly andholistically assesses the situation &identifies priorities. Anticipates revisedplan of care.Complete the self-assessment on the following pages, and based on your evaluation, assignyourself a level, from Novice to Expert. This will enable you to focus on your present and futurelearning needs.

Learning Needs Assessment/Competency ModelHow to Complete the Competency ModelCriteriaThis column lists general and specific knowledge, technical skills,communication/leadership and critical thinking skills that need to be covered duringorientation. This knowledge provides a foundation for professional nursing in thesurgical unit. The professional nurse practices according to this knowledge, and buildsupon it in order to develop and progress along the continuum from novice to expertwithin the identified core competencies.Learning Resources/StrategiesThis column provides suggested resources i.e.: videos, learning packages, articles, policynumbers, texts, & personnel that you may utilize to achieve the required knowledge orskill.Evidence of CompetenceThis column suggests ways for you to demonstrate that you have achieved theknowledge, skill and judgment in this area of practice.Self-Assessment RatingThis provides an opportunity for you to evaluate and document your current learningneeds. Review each skill and rate your ability according to the Novice to Expertcontinuum. If you rate yourself as an expert in an area, you should still review the unit’scurrent policy on that subject. The self-assessment is important because it provides the foundation for yourorientation needs. You and your preceptor will review this information and devise anorientation plan based on your learning needs.Completed by date & Is a Learning Plan Required ?When you have performed a skill independently, you and your preceptor will initial thecolumn to indicate this. If you have not completed all items, a learning plan will beestablished to meet your learning needs. Mark a “P” (for plan) in this column to identifyareas where further assistance is required.

INTERPROFFESIONAL COMMUNICATIONPerformance CriteriaStrategies & ResourcesEvidence ofCompetenceDiscusses the model of care utilized in theMedical Cardiology ProgramManager/Clinician/PreceptorOrCNO Professional

(CNO 2008) Competencies can be defined as a set of statements about the knowledge, skills, attitudes and judgments required to perform safely within the scope of an individual’s nursing practice or in a designated role or setting. (CNO 2008) Continuing competence is the ongoing ability to integrate & apply knowledge, skills &

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