INPS GREEN FACADE A PILOT PROJECT FOR THE MONITORING OF .

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INPS GREEN FACADEA PILOT PROJECT FOR THE MONITORING OF THE PERFORMANCES OFVERTICAL GREENING IN DENSE URBAN AREAKatia PERINI, Adriano MAGLIOCCODepartment of Sciences for Architecture, University of Genoa (Italy)

ilanAmsterdamINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu2

BENEFITS OF VEGETATIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu3

INPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu4

GENOVA, SESTRI PONENTEINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu5

Rhincosperma jasminoideNerium oleanderPhlomis fruticosaEuonymus bravoCistus Jessami beautyINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.euAtriplex halimusBuxus sempervirens rotundifoliaTeucrium chamaedrisCistus crispusDorycnium hirsutumViburnum tinus eve priceHebe franciscanus6

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoring Effectiveness of plant species for air quality improvement Effectiveness of plant species for energy performances Plant species health and growthINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu7

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoringQuantification of air quality improvement (fine dusts, NO2)in collaboration with the Delft University of Technology, Dr. Marc Ottelé Collecting capacity of fine dusts NO2 monitoringINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu8

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoringQuantification of air quality improvement (fine dusts, NO2)Energy performances improvement of the building envelopeIn collaboration with Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE) S.p.A. (Research on energy system) Monitoring the cooling potential of green facades (energy demand for air conditioning) Monitoring the insulation properties of green facades (energy demand for heating)INPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu9

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoringQuantification of air quality improvement (fine dusts, NO2)Energy performances improvement of the building envelopeEvaluation of users’ social perception Qualitative and quantitative analysis Surveys and interviews to INPS employees, residents and workers in the areaINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu10

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoringQuantification of air quality improvement (fine dusts, NO2)Energy performances improvement of the building envelopeEvaluation of users’ social perceptionEvaluation of economic impact of vertical greening systemsCBA: analysis of costs (installation and maintenance) in relation to economic benefitsINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu11

Evaluation of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green envelopes in dense urban areasMain objectives of the research:Plant species selection and monitoringQuantification of air quality improvement (fine dusts, NO2)Energy performances improvement of the building envelopeEvaluation of users’ social perceptionEvaluation of economic impact of the vertical greening systemEvaluation of environmental impact of the vertical greening systemLCA: evaluation of the environmental burden of vertical greening related to microclimatic and environmentalbenefitsINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu12

Phase 1: quantitative analysis 3 months before the installation of the INPS green facadeJuly 201459 people interviewed: People working and/or living in the neighbourhood (44,1% ) INPS employees (55,9%)INPS GREEN FACADE – USERS PERCEPTIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu13

Survey on green facades of the University of Genoa, Department ofArchitectural Science (conducted in Italy, original version language Italian)Select the importance of each of the NEGATIVE EFFECTS of green facades in acity rating from 1 to 5 (highest): Employee of INPS office in Sestri Ponente, Genoa Person working in Sestri Ponente, Genoa Person living in Sestri Ponente, GenoaFrequent maintenance 1 2 3 4 5Problems related to falling leaves 1 2 3 4 5Problems with building restoration 1 2 3 4 5Obstruction of gutter or standpipes 1 2 3 4 5Less daylight inside the building 1 2 3 4 5Damages to the facades 1 2 3 4 5Dirty due to the presence of animals 1 2 3 4 5More insects 1 2 3 4 5Management problems 1 2 3 4 5Additional costs 1 2 3 4 5Higher danger of theft 1 2 3 4 5Some examples of green facadesHave you ever seen one or more? yes noHave you ever heard about it? yes noSelect the importance of each of the POSITIVE EFFECTS of green facades in acity rating from 1 to 5 (highest):More nature in cities 1 2 3 4 5Visually enhanced cityscape 1 2 3 4 5Better wellbeing of citizens 1 2 3 4 5Increase of biodiversity (small animals) 1 2 3 4 5Air quality improvement 1 2 3 4 5Shading and cooling in summer 1 2 3 4 5Thermal insulation during winter season 1 2 3 4 5Improvement of the city environment 1 2 3 4 5Reduction of noise pollution 1 2 3 4 5Environmental education 1 2 3 4 5Building aesthetic 1 2 3 4 514

Phase 1: quantitative analysis 3 months before the installation of the INPS green facadeJuly 201459 people interviewedNEGATIVE EFFECTSPOSITIVE EFFECTS4,54,03,53,02,52,01,51,00,50,0"INPS employees""people workin/livingin Genoa S.P."full sample4,54,03,53,02,52,01,51,00,50,0INPS employeespeople working/living in Genoa S.P.full sampleINPS GREEN FACADE – USERS PERCEPTIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu15

Phase 1: quantitative analysis 3 months before the installation of the INPS green facadeJuly 201459 people interviewed: People working and/or living in the neighbourhood (44,1% ) INPS employees (55,9%)Most recognised positive effect: air quality improvementMost recognised negative effect: more insectsTotal scores: People working and/or living in the neighbourhood: 56,8% positive - 43,2% negative INPS employees: 47,4% positive - 52,6% negativeINPS GREEN FACADE – USERS PERCEPTIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu16

INPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu17

Phase 2: qualitative analysis 6 months after the installation of the INPS green facadeMay 2015, with Roberta Prampolini21 semi-structured interviews to a significant sampleResidents in the neighbourhood – 106 answersPeople working in the neighbourhood – 85 answersINPS employees – 55 answersInvestigation topics:1.Photo elicitation to favour a dialog on the INSP Green facade2.Green areas in the neighbourhood3.Vertical green in other areas of the cityINPS GREEN FACADE – USERS PERCEPTIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu18

Phase 2: qualitative analysis 6 months after the installation of the INPS green facadeMay 2015, with Roberta PrampoliniInvestigation topics:1.Photo elicitation to favour a dialog on the INSP Green façade Reduced knowledge of the technology Positive opinion due to: aesthetic, wellbeing, environmental and energy effects Negative effects (less) due to: insects and maintenance needs Critics arise during the installation were mentioned – only 3 of 21 highlight negative opinionsINPS GREEN FACADE – USERS PERCEPTIONINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu19

Phase 2: qualitative analysis 6 months after the installation of the INPS green facadeMay 2015, with Roberta PrampoliniInvestigation topics:1.Photo elicitation to favour a dialog on the INSP Green facade2.Green areas in the neighbourhood Not enough3. Vertical green in other areas of the city Public funds The results show that communication plays a key role Younger people show positive opinion about the projectFACCIATA VERDE INPS – LA PERCEZIONE DEGLI UTENTIINPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu20

Phase 2: qualitative analysis 6 months after the installation of the INPS green facadeMay 2015, with Roberta Prampolinito improve the area ina very busy street, Ithink it was built therefor a reason!I was curious when Isaw the facade. Ithought it was a wasteof money then Iunderstood this is asmart idea!something positivefor air pollutionsome green.Something new!A building with flowerswith an aesthetic valueonly, a modern project,lets say!INPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.euIt could bepositive!. In addition itcould also protectthe facade, so.21

FACCIATA VERDE INPS. strategie per un ambiente urbano sostenibile - 18 giugno 201522

Thank http://www.ecosystemics.eu

INPS GREEN FACADE A PILOT PROJECT FOR THE MONITORING OF THE PERFORMANCES OF VERTICAL GREENING IN DENSE URBAN AREA Katia PERINI, Adriano MAGLIOCCO Department of Sciences for Architecture, University of Genoa (Italy) INPS green facade – Kperini@arch.unige.it - www.ecosystemics.eu 2 Bolzano

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