Discover The Wildlife South Africa
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness1Module # 3 – Component # 4Discover the Wildlife – South AfricaIntroductionBiodiversity describes the variety of life in an area, including the number ofdifferent species, the genetic wealth within each species, theinterrelationships between them, and the natural areas where they occur.An immensely rich species diversity is found in South Africa. With a landsurface area of 1,1 million km2 - representing just 1% of the earth's total landsurface - South Africa contains almost 10% of the world's total known bird,fish and plant species, and over 6% of the world's mammal and reptilespecies. This natural wealth is threatened by growing human populations andtheir demands on the environment.South Africa has a wide range of climatic conditions and many variationsin topography (e.g. narrow coastal plain, steep escarpment, large plateau). Incombination, climate and topography give rise to broad vegetation zoneswhich, together with their associated animal life, are called biomes. Thesewere dealt with in the Ecology Component of this Module. Each biome createsa multitude of habitats and micro niches into which different plants andanimals have adapted to survive.The other major reason for the incredible diversity of wildlife in South Africa, isdue to the strong conservation efforts undertaken in the country since1898. With 17 National Parks, one Transfrontier National Park establishedand another being developed, South Africa is a world leader in conservation.Every visitor who comes to South Africa and makes an effort to enjoy itswildlife is never disappointed.Discover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness2MammalsIn total 243 mammals are found in the region. There are 17 threatenedspecies in South Africa, including the black rhino, pangolin and giantgolden mole. The riverine rabbit, roan antelope and wild dog areendangered. Two mammals have become extinct: the blue antelopeand the Quagga (a zebra species).The list that follows in not the full listing of species represented, but ratherthose species that you might expect to encounter.The lists, divided up into: CarnivoresSmall MammalsLarge Mammals, andAntelopealso gives an indication of each species Relative Abundance, or it’slikelihood of being seen. This grouping has been divided up into the followingcategories Abundant – seen daily in most areasCommon – seen regularly in their rangesRare – infrequently encounteredIn addition each species’ Conservation Status is given. This grouping isdivided up into: Vulnerable – Conservation efforts are required to sustain the speciesThreatened – Stable populations with the potential to becomevulnerable or common depending on the speciesmanagementCommon – Large stable populationsDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness3For a detailed look at the 20 most common species and groups ofspecies, please go along to the WildlifeCampus Game Ranging Course,where the following are described in detail:1) Introduction to Mammals2) Small mammals3) Bats4) Carnivora5) Primates6) Aquatic Mammals7) Lion8) Leopard9) Elephant10) Rhino11) Buffalo12) Cheetah13) Hyaena14) Antelope, Wildebeest & Warthog15) Wild dog16) Giraffe17) Zebra18) Hippo19) Suricate20) Aardvark & PangolinDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness4CarnivoresNameRelative AbundanceConservation ThreatenedCaracalCat, African WildCat, Small SpottedCat, Black-FootedCheetahCivet, AfricanCivet, TreeFox, Bat-earedFox, CapeGenet, Large spottedGenet, Small spottedHoney BadgerHyaena, AardwolfHyaena, BrownHyaena, SpottedJackal, Black-backedJackal, Side stripedLeopardLionMongoose, BandedMongoose, DwarfMongoose, Large GreyMongoose, Meller'sMongoose, Selous'sMongoose, SlenderMongoose, Small GreyMongoose, SuricateMongoose, WaterMongoose, WhitetailedMongoose, YellowOtter, Cape ClawlessOtter, Spotted-neckedServalStriped PolecatStriped WeaselWild DogDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness5Small MammalsNameAardvarkBaboon, ChacmaBaboon, YellowBushbaby, LesserBushbaby, Thick tailedBushbaby, Zanzibar LesserDassie, Kaokoveld RockDassie, RockDassie, TreeDassie, Yellowspotted RockHare, CapeHare, ScrubMonkey, SamangoMonkey, VervetPangolinPorcupineRabbit, Natal Red RockRabbit, RiverineRabbit, Smith's Red RockRabbit, Jameson's Red RockSouthern African HedgehogSpringhareSquirrel, GreySquirrel, GroundSquirrel, Mountain GroundSquirrel, RedSquirrel, SunSquirrel, TreeStriped Tree SquirrelDiscover the Wildlife – South AfricaRelative AbundanceConservation CommonCommonCommonCommon WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness6Larger usRhino, BlackRhino, WhiteWarthogZebra, Burchell'sZebra, Cape MountainDiscover the Wildlife – South AfricaRelative AbundanceConservation atenedThreatenedCommonCommonThreatened WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering , European FallowDuiker, BlueDuiker, CommonDuiker, RedElandGemsbokGrey RhebokGrysbok, CapeGrysbok, Sharpe'sHartebeest, RedHartebeest, Lichtenstein'sImpalaImpala, Black facedKlipspringerKudu, GreaterNyalaOribiReedbuck, CommonReedbuck, rbuckWildebeest, BlackWildebeest, BlueDiscover the Wildlife – South AfricaRelative AbundanceConservation StatusAbundantRareCommonCommon on private dantCommonThreatenedCommonIntroduced mon WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness8BirdsOf the more than 800 bird species, 26 are threatened, including the jackasspenguin, Cape vulture, martial eagle, bateleur and Cape parrot. The 5endangered species are: Wattled crane, roseate tern, Egyptian vulture,blackrumped buttonquail and blue swallow.The list that follows in not the full listing of the 857 species represented inthe country, but rather those species that you might expect to encounter.Southern Africa is credited with 953 species.The list, divides up into: Raptors (Birds of Prey)Water birdsTerrestrial Insect eating birdsTerrestrial seed and fruit eating birdsAn indication of each species Relative Abundance, or it’s likelihood of beingseen. This grouping has been divided up into the following categories Abundant – seen daily in most areasCommon – seen regularly in their rangesRare – infrequently encounteredFor a detailed look at the most common species and groups of species,please go along to the WildlifeCampus Game Ranging Course, where thefollowing species are described in detail:1)2)3)4)5)6)Falcons and KestrelsVulturesKites and BuzzardsEaglesSparrowhawks, Goshawks and the GymnogeneOwlsDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness9RaptorsNameBuzzard, JackalBuzzard, ForestEagle, African fishEagle, African HawkEagle, BateleurEagle, BlackEagle, CrownedEagle, MartialEagle, TawnyFalcon, Red –NeckedFalcon, PeregrineFalcon, PygmyFalcon. LannerGoshawk, Dark ChantingGoshawk, Pale ChantingGoshawk, GabarGymnogeneHarrier, BlackKestrel, RockKestrel, GreaterKite, BlackKite, Black-ShoulderedKite, YellowbilledOwl, African-ScopsOwl, BarnOwl, Giant eagleOwl, GrassOwl, MarshOwl, Pearl-SpottedOwl, Pels FishingOwl, Spotted EagleOwl, White-FacedOwl, WoodSecretary birdSnake Eagle, BlackbreastedSnake Eagle, BrownSnake Eagle, Western-bandedStork , MarabouVulture, CapeVulture, HoodedVulture, LappetfacedVulture, PalmnutVulture, White backedVulture, White headedDiscover the Wildlife – South AfricaRelative ommonRare WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness10Water BirdsNameCoot, Red-knobbedCormorant, BankCormorant, CapeCormorant, CrownedCormorant, ReedCormorant, WhitebreastedDarter, AfricanDuck, KnobbilledDuck, White-facedEgret, BlackEgret, SlatyFlamingo, LesserFlamingo, GreaterGannet, CapeGoose, EgyptianGoose, PygmyGoose, SpurwingedGull, Hartlaub'sHamerkopHeron, GreyHeron, Black-HeadedHeron, RufousbelliedJacana, AfricanJacana, LesserKingfisher, BrownhoodedKingfisher, GiantKingfisher, GreyhoodedKingfisher, HalfcollaredKingfisher, MalachiteKingfisher, PiedKingfisher, StripedKingfisher, WoodlandKingfisher, African pygmyMoorhenNight heron, White-backedOystercatcher, African BlackPelican, Eastern whitePelican, PinkbackedPlover, Long-toedShelduck, South AfricanShoveler, CapeSkimmer, AfricanSpoonbill, AfricanStork, Abdim’sStork, African openbilledStork, BlackStork, SaddlebilledStork, WhiteStork, WoolleyneckedStork, YellowbilledTern, DamaraDiscover the Wildlife – South AfricaRelative tRare WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness11Terrestrial Birds: Seed-eatersNameBarbet , Acacia PiedCanary, ForestCanary, Lemon-breastedCanary, White-throatedCanary, YellowDove, Cape turtleDove, LaughingDove, NamaquaDove, RedeyedFinch, Red-headedFinch, Scaly-featheredFirefinch, BrownFrancolin, CapeFrancolin, Grey-wingedFrancolin, Hartlaub'sFrancolin, NatalFrancolin, Orange RiverFrancolin, Red-billedGrassbird, CapeLovebird , Rosy-facedMousebird, White-backedOstrichParrot, CapeParrot, MeyersParrot, Ruppell'sQuail, Hottentot-ButtonSandgrouse, Burchell'sSandgrouse, Double-bandedSandgrouse, NamaquaSeedeater, Black-earedSeedeater, ProteaSiskin, DrakensbergSiskin, CapeSparrow , GreatSparrow, CapeSugarbird, Gurney'sSugarbird, CapeSunbird, Orange-breastedSunbird, DuskySunbird, Greater Double-collaredSunbird, Neergaard'sSunbird, Southern Double-collaredTuraco, KnysnaTwinspot , Pink-throatedWaxbill, CinderellaWaxbill, SweeWaxbill, Violet-earedWeaver, CapeWeaver, SociableWeaver, MarkedWheatear, MountainWhydah, ParadiseWhydah, Shaft-tailedDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness12Terrestrial Birds: Fruit-eaters & Insect-eatersNameApalis, ChirindaApalis, Rudd'sBabbler , WhiterumpedBabbler , PiedBabbler, Bare-cheekedBabbler, Black-facedBabbler, Southern PiedBatis, CapeBatis, PriritChat, Sickle-wingedChat, TractracCisticola, Grey-backedCliff-Swallow, South AfricanCoucal, Burchell'sCougal, BlackCougal, Coppery-tailedCrane, BlueBlackcap, BushBokmakierieBoubou, SouthernBulbul, African red-eyedBulbul, CapeBunting, Lark-likeBustard, Ludwig'sBustard, KoriApalis, ChirindaApalis, Rudd'sBabbler , WhiterumpedBabbler , PiedBabbler, Bare-cheekedBabbler, Black-facedBabbler, Southern PiedBatis, CapeBatis, PriritCrane, Southern crownedCrane, WattledCrow, BlackCrow, PiedCuckoo, AfricanDrakensberg Rock-jumperDrongo, ForktailedEgret, CattleEgret, LittleEremomela, KarooFlycatcher, FairyFlycatcher, ChatFlycatcher, FiscalFlycatcher, MaricoKaroo LarkKorhaan , Red-crestedDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness13Korhaan, Barrow'sKorhaan, BlueKorhaan, Northern BlackKorhaan, Ruppell'sKorhaan, Southern BlackKorhaan, BlackLark, Cape ClapperLark, MelodiousLark, MonotonousLark, Rudd'sLark, RufousnapedLark, Agulhas ClapperLark, Agulhas Long-billedLark, Barlow'sLark, Benguela Long-billedLark, Botha'sLark, Cape Long-billedLark, DuneLark, Eastern ClapperLark, Eastern Long-billedLark, Gray'sLark, Karoo Long-billedLark, Large-billedLark, Pink-billedLark, SabotaLark, Sclater'sLark, Short-clawedLark, Spike-heeledLark, Stark'sLongclaw, CapeOxpecker, YellowbilledPipit , African RockPipit , Long-tailedPrinia, Black-chestedPrinia, DrakensbergRedLarkRobin-Chat , White-throatedRobin-Chat, ChoristerRockjumper , CapeRockrunnerRock-Thrush, CapeRock-Thrush, SentinelRock-Thrush, Short-toedRoller , LilacbreastedRoller , Racket-tailedRoller, BroadbilledScrub-Robin, BrownScrub-Robin, KalahariShrike , White-tailedShrike, Crimson-breastedShrike, Olive BushStarling, PiedStarling, Burchell'sStarling, Cape glossyStarling, Meves'sStarling, Pale-wingedSwallow, Greater StripedDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness14NameSwift, Bradfield'sTchagra, SouthernTit , Cape PendulineTit , GreyTit , Southern BlackTit ,Carp'sTit, AshyTit-Babbler, Chestnut-ventedWarbler , Robert'sWarbler, Barratt'sWarbler, Barred WrenWarbler, Cinnamon-breastedWarbler, KnysnaWarbler, NamaquaWarbler, Rufous-earedWoodpecker, GroundWoodpecker, KnysnaDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness15ReptilesAbout 480 species of reptiles have been recorded in Southern Africa. Thereptiles are divided into crocodilians, tortoises, terrapins and turtles, snakes,lizards, skinks, agamas, chameleons, and geckos.We have simplified the listing in Snakes and Other Reptiles.As you’ve now come to expect, the lists are not exhaustive, but rather thosespecies occasionally seen. Apart from crocodiles and the more commonlizards, reptiles and particularly the snakes are seldom seen orencountered.For a detailed look at the most common species and groups of species,please go along to the WildlifeCampus Game Ranging Course, where thefollowing species are described in detail:1)2)3)4)Tortoises, terrapins and turtlesLizardsSnakesCrocodilesDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness16SnakesNameAdder, AlbanyAdder, BergAdder, HornedAdder, ManyhornedAdder, Peringuey'sAdder, RedAdder, SouthernAdder, GaboonBlack Snake, NatalBoomslangBrown Water Snake, CommonCobra, CapeCobra, ForestCobra, SnoutedCoral SnakeDwarf Adder, NamaquaFlowerpot SnakeGarter Snake, Gunther'sGarter Snake, AngolanGarter Snake, Boulenger'sGarter Snake, Sundervall'sGrass Snake, CrossmarkedGrass Snake, OliveGrass Snake, ShortsnoutedGrass Snake, GreybelliedHarlequin Snake, StripedHarlequin Snake, SpottedHouse Snake, AuroraHouse Snake, Fisk'sHouse Snake, BrownHouse Snake, OliveHouse Snake, SpottedHouse Snake, YellowbelliedMamba, BlackMamba, GreenMarsh Snake, ForestMarsh Snake, OliveMole SnakeMountain Adder, DesertMountain Adder, PlainNight Adder, CommonNight Adder, SnoutedPuffadderPython, Anchieta's, DwarfPython, Southern rock, AfricanRinkhalsSand Snake, KarooSand Snake, CapeSand Snake, DwarfSand Snake, Jalla'sSand Snake, StripebelliedSand Snake, WesternDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness17NameSea Snake, YellowbelliedShieldnose SnakeSkaapsteker ,StripedSkaapsteker, RhombicSpitting Cobra, BlackneckedSpitting Cobra, MozambiqueStriped Swamp Snake, EasternSwamp Viper, LowlandTiger Snake, Beetz'sTiger Snake, EasternTree Snake, CrossbarredTree Snake, MarbledVine SnakeWater Snake, BarotseWater Snake, FloodplainDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness18Other ReptilesNameAgama, GroundChameleon ,Flap-neckedChameleon ,NamaquaCrocodileGecko , Giant groundGecko ,Cape dwarfGecko ,Cape thick-toedGecko ,Chobe dwarfGecko ,Common barkingGecko ,Kalahari groundGecko ,Moreau’s tropical houseGecko ,Turner’s thick-toedGecko ,Wahlberg’s velvetGecko, Bradfield’s dwarfGecko, Speckled thick-toedLizard, BushveldLizard, SandSkink, CapeSkink, StripedTerrapin , Zambezi SoftshelledTerrapin ,MarshTerrapin ,Mashona HingedTerrapin ,Okavango HingedTerrapin ,Yellowbellied HingedTerrapin, Pan HingedTortoise, Speke’s hingedTortoise, Kalahari tentTortoise, LeopardTortoise, Lobatse hingedDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness19Notable TreesThere are over 900 tree species endemic to South Africa and over 400 ofthese can be found in the Lowveld savanna region of the country. Whereever you have the opportunity to experience African Bushveld, you will find thattrees dominate the landscape. They are an integral part of every ecosystemhere, some huge and stately, others small and straggly. Nevertheless they allprovide food and shelter of some sort to other life forms, constituting anessential part in all their lives. And are perhaps man's oldest naturalresource.Trees occupy a very special place not only in nature, but in our lives as well.There are very few people anywhere on earth that have not had some contactwith trees. Their use extends far beyond the aesthetic, having immensepractical value as food, medicine, building materials, shelter and fuel. Onephilosophical question often pondered about trees, is what sets them apart fromother plant life ? Funston (1993) has probably answered this best by identifyingtheir three main characteristics, as size, hardiness and longevity. While thesefactors cannot be said to be the sole propriety of trees, no other organismembodies these attributes so entirely as trees. Trees in fact are today'sundisputed record holders of the largest, tallest and oldest of all organisms.Essentially trees are not very different from a rose bush or a patch of grass. Allhave stems, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. And from the time they germinateto the time they die, they remain fixed to one spot. However to reduce trees tothis dispassionate form is difficult when standing at the base of a 100 metretall Giant Sequoia, or the foot of a Baobab that may have been a mature treebefore the birth of Christ.Discover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness20The Tree list that follows can be considered the most common species. Thosespecies in bold are either very common or have interesting characteristics.For a detailed look at the most common species and groups of species,please go along to the WildlifeCampus Game Ranging Course, where thefollowing species are described in detail: Mopane - Colophospermum mopaneApple leaf - Lonchocarpus capassaKnob thorn - Acacia nigrescensWeeping Boer - bean - Schotia brachypetalaLeadwood - Combretum imberbeSilver Cluster Leaf - Terminalia sericeaRed Bush Willow - Combretum apiculatumBaobab - Adansonia digitataWhite seringa - Kirkia acuminataMarula - Sclerocarya birreaTamboti - Spirostrachys africanaBuffalo - thorn - Ziziphus mucronataCommon Wild - Pear - Dombeya rotundifloliaJackal Berry - Diospyros mespiliformisDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering WildernessCommon NameBotanical NameWild Date PalmFlat-Flowered AloeSafsaf WillowWhite StinkwoodPigeonwoodRed-Leaved Rock FigCommon Wild FigSandpaper FigLarge-Leaved Rock FigLowveld FigSycamore FigSoap NettleSourplumWoolly Caper BushBead BeanWorm Bark False ThornCommon False ThornSticky ThornBlack Monkey ThornCommon Hook-ThornFlaky ThornRed ThornHorned ThornKnob ThornScented ThornBrack ThornRiver Climbing ThornThree-Hook ThornUmbrella ThornSickle BushWeeping Boer-BeanDwarf Boer-BeanPride-Of-De-KaapCamel’s FootSjambok PodMonkey PodWeeping WattleTree WistariaCaterpillar PodZebrawoodTransvaal KiaatRound-Leaved KiaatApple LeafDwarf Coral TreeCommon Coral TreeGreen ThornSmall KnobwoodVelvet CorkwoodCommon CorkwoodGlossy-Leaved CorkwoodSneezewoodNatal Mahogany(Phoenix reclinata)(Aloe marlothii)(Salix subserrata)(Celtis africana)(Trema orientalis)(Ficus ingens)(Ficus thonningii)(Ficus capreifolia)(Ficus abutilifolia)(Ficus stuhlmannii)(Ficus sycamorus)(Pouzolzia hypoleuca)(Ximenia caffra)(Capparis tomentosa)(Maerua angolensis)(Albizia anthelmintica)(Albizia harveyi)(Acacia borleae)(Acacia burkei)(Acacia caffra)(Acacia exuvialis)(Acacia gerrardii)(Acacia grandicornuta)(Acacia nigrescens)(Acacia nilotica kraussiana)(Acacia robusta clavigera)(Acacia schweinfurthii)(Acacia senegal rostrta)(Acacia tortilis)(Dichrostachys cinerea)(Schotia brachypetala)(Schotia capitata)(Bauhinia galpinii)(Piliostigma thonningii)(Cassia abbreviata beareana(Cassia petersiana)(Peltophorum africanum)(Bolusanthus speciosus)(Ormocarpum trichocarpum)(Dalbergia melanoxylon)(Pterocarpus angolensis)(Pterocarpus rotundifolius)(Lonchocarpus capassa)(Erythrina humeana)(Erythrina lysistemon)(Balanites maughamii)(Zanthoxylum capensis)(Commiphora mollis)(Commiphora pyracanthoides)(Commiphora schimperi)(Ptaeroxylon obliquum)(Trichelia emetica)Discover the Wildlife – South 45)(251)(253)(280)(285)(287)(292)(301) WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering Wilderness22Common NameBotanical NameWhite Berry BushPotato BushTassel BerryMitzeeriTambotiCandelabra TreeCommon Tree EuphorbiaMarulaLivelongFalse MarulaFalse Currant Resin TreeCommon CrowberryCommon Wild CurrantCommon Spike ThornRed Spike ThornKooboo BerryTransvaal SaffronJacket PlumBuffalo ThornBrown IvoryRed IvoryBaboon GrapeWhite RaisinClimbing RaisinRough-Leaved RaisinGiant RaisinSilver RaisinBaobabCommon Wild PearCommon Star ChestnutNatal PlaneGoverner’s PlumRed BushwillowVelvet BushwillowRusset BushwillowLeadwoodWeeping BushwillowSilver Cluster-LeafWater BerryWater PearWhite MilkwoodLowveld MilkberryMagic GuarriNatal GuarriWhite-Stem GuarriRed Star-AppleJackalberryBlack Monkey OrangeGreen Monkey OrangeWater ElderImpala LilySandpaper BushPuzzle BushCape Honeysuckle(Securinega virosa)(Phyllanthus reticulatus)(Antidesma venosum)(Bridelia micrantha)(Spirostachys africana)(Euphorbia cooperi)(Euphorbia ingens)(Sclerocarya birrea caffra)(Lannea discolor)(Lannea schweinfurthii)(Ozoroa sphaerocarpa)(Rhus pentheri)(Rhus pyroides)(Maytenus heterophylla)(Maytenus senegalensis)(Cassine aethiopica)(Cassine transvaalensis)(Pappea capensis)(Ziziphus mucronata)(Berchemia discolor)(Berchemia zeyheri)(Rhoicissus digitata(Grewia bicolor)(Grewia caffra)(Grewia flavascens)(Grewia hexamita)(Grewia monticola)(Adansonia digitata)(Dombeya rotundifolia)(Sterculia rogersii)(Ochna natalitia)(Flacourtia indica)(Combretum apiculatum)(Combretum molle)(Combretum hereroense)(Combretum imberbe)(Combretum collinum(Terminalia sericea)(Syzigium cordatum)(Syzigium guineens(Sideroxylon inerm)(Manilkara mochis)(Euclea divinorum)(Euclea natalensis)(Euclea schimperi daphnoides)(Diospyros lycioides)(Diospyros mespiliformis)(Strychnos madagascariensis)(Strychnos spinosa)(Nuxia oppositifolia)(Adenium obesum)(Ehretia amoena)(Ehretia rigida)(Tecomaria capensis)Discover the Wildlife – South 5)(606)(626)(629)(635)(647.3)(656)(657)(673.1) WildlifeCampus
WildlifeCampus – Discovering WildernessCommon NameSausage TreeMatumiThorny Bone AppleTransvaal GardeniaWild MedlarFalse Turkey BerryNum-NumDiscover the Wildlife – South Africa23Botanical Name(Kigelia africana)(Breonadia salicina(Catunaregam spinosa)(Gardenia volkensii(Vangueria infausta)(Plectrionella armata)(Carissa 0NE) WildlifeCampus
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