INTRODUCTORY SPANISH FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

SUB HamburgB/107845INTRODUCTORY SPANISH FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALSErnest J. LunsfordElon UniversityA component of the jSalud!: Introductory Spanish for Health Professionalsprogram, created by the interdisciplinary jSalud! team at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill:Sender, PhD, IViPH, PhDChrBstDnia Marian, DVO R o b e r t G. H e o s h a w ,S. Claire L o r c h , BVi*E r n e s t - J . L u n s f o r d , PhiPrentice HallBoston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle RiverAmsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal TorontoDelhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo

BRIEF CONTENTSChapter 1Greeting the Patient 1Chapter 2Making AppointmentsChapter 3Discussing How Patients Feel 67Chapter 4The Daily Routine 100Chapter5"Where Does it Hurt?" 130Chapter 6Talking About Doubts and Fears 161Chapter 7Discussing When Patients Go to the Hospital 196Chapter 8Discussing Patients'EmotionsChapter 9Taking a Patient's History33228255Chapter 10Discussing Past and Present Symptoms with Patients 282Chapter 11"Have You Ever.?"Chapter 12Discussing Hypothetical Situations with Patients310340

Scope&SequencePrefacexChapter 1 Greeting the Patient 1iCual es la fecha? How to Say Dates inSpanish 461.1 INTRODUCCI6N: GETTING STARTED 11.2 ESTRUCTURA—GREETINGS, INTRODUCTIONS,AND FAREWELLS 2Greetings, Introductions, and Farewells21.3 ESTRUCTURA: NOUNS, NUMBER, GENDER, ANDARTICLES 8Nouns, Number, and GenderDefinite and Indefinite Articles10141.5 ESTRUCTURA: SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND THEVERB "SER" (TO BE)16The Verb "Ser" (To Be)1718How to Say, "There is." or "There are." 2324How to Conjugate -ir Verbs55565657Asking Questions in Spanish57Who? What? Where? When? Why? How?:Interrogative Words in Spanish 59How to Form Negatives61Chapter 2 Making Appointments3365Chapter 3 Discussing How Patients Feel3.1 INTRODUCCI6N673.3 ESTRUCTURA: STEM-CHANGING VERBS 6969Category 1: Verbs that Change e— ie34Category 2: Verbs that Change e —» ue2.3 ESTRUCTURA: EXPRESSING POSSESSION INSPANISH 3636Another Way to Show Possession: Noun Noun 382.4 ESTRUCTURA: TELLING TIME IN SPANISH 40, ,Que hora es? What time is it?40"i/K que hora.?" A t what time.?: AnotherQuestion Related to Telling Time 432.5 NUMBERS ABOVE 100; DAYS, MONTHS, YEARS,AND DATES 43Numbers Higher than 10043Days of the Week, Months, and YearsCategory 3: Verbs that Change e — i6971733.4 ESTRUCTURA: THE VERB "IR" {TO GO); HOW TOTALK ABOUT THE FUTURE 75The Verb "Ir" (To Go)75How to Talk About the Future Using "Ir a" theInfinitive 76Other Verbs that Require a Preposition Before aSecond Verb 773.5 ESTRUCTURA: "SABER" VS. "CONOCER", TWOWAYS TO SAY TO KNOW 78"Saber" vs. "Conocer": Usage GuidelinesMore About "Saber" and "Conocer"44673.2 ESTRUCTURA: IRREGULAR VERBS 67What Is a Stem-Changing Verb?336364"Estar" to Designate Location251.8 NOTA LINGUfSTICA: COGNATES AND FALSECOGNATES 29Possessive Adjectives54What Is an Irregular Verb?i C o m o se siente hoy? How Do You FeelToday? 282.2LAFAMILIA51How to Conjugate -er Verbs"Estar": The Other Verb To Be24How to Say, "I like . . ." in Spanish2.1 INTRODUCCI6NHow to Conjugate -ar Verbs2.8 ESTRUCTURA: QUESTIONS, NEGATIVES, AND THEVERB "ESTAR" 57201.7 ESTRUCTURA: THREE IMPORTANT VERBS 23The Plural HayWhat Is Meant by Conjugate andConjugation? 51A Final Word About Register1.6 ESTRUCTURA: iQUE TIEMPO HACE? TALKINGABOUT THE WEATHER 22The Singular Hay51What Does Register Mean?Occupations and ProfessionsOrigin and Nationality2.6 ESTRUCTURA: REGULAR PRESENT-TENSEVERBS 512.7 ESTRUCTURA: REGISTER16Subject Pronouns46 Cual es su fecha de nacimiento? (What is YourDate of Birth?) 49What Is the Infinitive?81.4 ESTRUCTURA: NUMBERS 1-100 AND THE SPANISHALPHABET 13ElalfabetoHow to Ask When Someone's Birthday Is8080

The Personal " a "5.3 ESTRUCTURA: INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS81What Is a Direct Object?5.4 ESTRUCTURA: VERBS THAT REQUIRE AN INDIRECTOBJECT PRONOUN 138813.6 ESTRUCTURA: ADJECTIVES AND ADJECTIVALAGREEMENT 82How Adjectives Agree5.5 ESTRUCTURA: DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS5.6 ESTRUCTURA: FORMAL COMMANDS82Adjectives that Precede Their NounsHow to Form Commands86Adjectives that Can Go in Front of or After theNoun 87Diminutives the -isimo Ending8890Using "Ser" and "Estar" with Adjectives3.8 ESTRUCTURA: IDIOMS USING "TENER"4.1 INTRODUCCI6N91953.9 TALKING ON THE TELEPHONE IN SPANISHChapter 4 The Daily Routine971004.4 ESTRUCTURA: DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS4.5 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVEOther Adverbs1491501511525.8 ESTRUCTURA: COMPARISONS153Comparatives and Superlatives153How Do You Form Comparatives andSuperlatives? 154158159Chapter 6 Talking About Doubts and Fears 1616.1 INTRODUCCI6N1616.2 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PARTI 161112Introduction116Overview of the Subjunctive162162How to Conjugate the Present Subjunctive117How to Form Gerunds in Spanish117How to Form the Present Progressive: "Estar" Gerund 118Pronoun Placement with the PresentProgressive 1184.6 ESTRUCTURA: TIME CONSTRUCTIONS USING"HACE. QUE" 120120,-Tiempo, hora, vez?1214.7 LA COMIDA Y LA DIETA (FOOD AND DIET) 1214.8 NOTA LINGUISTICA: "HAY QUE" AND OTHERSPECIAL EXPRESSIONS 124125More Idiomatic ExpressionsChapters "Where Does it Hurt?"Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs165165166Verbs with an Irregular -o Form in the PresentIndicative 167Stem-Changing Verbs169Stem-Changing-ar and-er VerbsStem-Changing-ir Verbs170170Spelling Changes in the Present Subjunctive171Vocabulario: Common -car, -gar, -zar Verbs1726.3 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PART II 173Affirmation Versus Non-Affirmation173Verbs and Phrases that Denote Affirmation orNon-Affirmation 1731254.9 LOS REFRANES (PROVERBS) 1275.1 INTRODUCCI6N5.7 ESTRUCTURA: ADVERBS5.9REFRAN"This" and "These" 110"That" and "Those" 110"Esto" and "eso": "This" and "That" 111Hayque148Pronoun Placement with CommandsComparisons of Equality1004.3 ESTRUCTURA: DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES"THIS", "THAT", "THESE", "THOSE" 109Tiempo146Are There Any Irregular Comparatives andSuperlatives? 1541004.2 ESTRUCTURA: REFLEXIVE VERBSEl gerundioIrregular Commands142147A Substitute for Formal Commands3.7 ESTRUCTURA: THE CONTRAST BETWEEN "SER"AND "ESTAR" 90Another Use of "Ser"134Impersonal Expressions1301305.2 VOCABULARIO: LAS PARTES DEL CUERPO (PARTSOF THE BODY) 130175Indefinite and Negative Antecedents178The Subjunctive with "Ojala" (/ hope)179

6.4 ESTRUCTURA: FAMILIAR "TU" COMMANDS181How to Form Affirmative " t u " CommandsHow to Form Negative " t u " Commands6.5 VOCABULARIO: LA CASA181184The Subjunctive vs. the Indicative with 'quiza'(Maybe or Perhaps) 2381856.6 ESTRUCTURA: POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS1888.3 REPASO: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE, PART V 238Using Possessive Pronouns Without the DefiniteArticle 189Using Possessive Pronouns as Adjectives6.7 NOTAS LINGUISTICASThe Pronoun 'vos'190191191193Chapter 7 Discussing When Patients Go to theHospital 196196The Subjunctive Referring to Future EventsVerbs that May Trigger the Subjunctive whenFuture Actions or Situations Are IndicatedMore Impersonal ExpressionsSome Common Prepositions198255Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Preterit204Irregular Verbs in the PreteritTwo More Irregular Verbs265One Special Verb: 'haber'2662642679.3 ESTRUCTURA: 'ACABAR DE' INFINITIVE213216218221222225226Chapter 8 Discussing Patients' Emotions 2282288.2 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PART IV 229Using the Subjunctive to Mark KnownInformation 229,231Verbs that Often Introduce KnownInformation 232Impersonal Expressions Often Followed byKnown Information 236256259262Changes of Meaning in the PreteritRepaso: Review of the Preterit2127.6 RELIGIOUS REFERENCES IN SPANISH8.1 INTRODUCCI6N255Stem-Changing Verbs in the Preterit7.5 ESTRUCTURA: RELATIVE PRONOUNS7.7 REFRAN8.6 NOTA LINGUfSTICA: EL DOCTORJORGE LANZONI 2519.2 ESTRUCTURA: TALKING ABOUT THE PAST,PART II 255210The Special Case of Por and Para2489.1 INTRODUCCI6NConjunctions that Take Either the Indicative orthe Subjunctive 2077.4 ESTRUCTURA: PREPOSICIONESQuedar versus QuedarseChapter 9 Taking a Patient's History201Conjunctions that Require the Subjunctive7.3 VOCABULARIO: EL HOSPITAL241242196The Subjunctive Following CertainConjunctions 204Giving DirectionsUsing the Subjunctive in the Main Clause8.4 ESTRUCTURA: TALKING ABOUT THE PAST,PART I 2428.7 REFRAN 2537.2 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PART III 196Prepositional Pronouns2388.5 VOCABULARIO: TIENDAS Y NEGOCIOS (STORESAND BUSINESSES) 2481947.1 INTRODUCCI6NReview of the Present SubjunctiveThe Preterit Tense of Regular VerbsMore Colloquial Expressions6.8 REFRANThe Subjunctive in the Main Clause After"quizas" and Other Words that Mean 'Maybe'or 'Perhaps' 237268How to Describe What Someone Has Just Doneor What Has Just Happened 2689.4 ESTRUCTURA: HOW TO SAY 'AGO' IN SPANISH 269Time Constructions Using hace thePreterit 2699.5 ESTRUCTURA: THE IMPERSONAL 'SE' 2729.6 ESTRUCTURA: ANOTHER USE OF THE IMPERSONAL'SE' PLUS AN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN 2759.7 ESTRUCTURA: MORE ABOUT THE NEGATIVE 277Tampoco278Ninguno278Todavia no2799.8 REPASO: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PART VI 280A Quick Review of the Present Subjunctive9.9 REFRAN281280

Chapter 10 Discussing Past and PresentSymptoms with Patients 28210.1 INTRODUCCI6N11.5 ESTRUCTURA: MORE ABOUT THE PRONOUN"SE" 32411.6 ESTRUCTURA: THE PAST PERFECT TENSE 325282How to Conjugate the Past Perfect Tense10.2 ESTRUCTURA: TALKING ABOUT THE PAST,PART III 283The Imperfect: The Other Past Tense283How to Conjugate the Imperfect Tense283Changes of Meaning in Certain VerbsjOjo! [Mas falsos amigos!28511.8 NOTA LINGUtSTICA10.3 ESTRUCTURA: TALKING ABOUT THE PAST,PART IV 28611.9REFRANThe Contrast Between the Preterit and theImperfect 286333334337C h a p t e r 12 Discussing Hypothetical Situationswith Patients340Adverbial Expressions Often Used with thePreterit or the Imperfect28812.1 INTRODUCCI6NHow the Preterit and Imperfect Relate to EachOther 28910.4 REPASO: THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE,PART VII 293Affirmation Versus Non-Affirmation34012.2 ESTRUCTURA: THE SUBJUNCTIVE, PART IXThe Present Perfect Subjunctive34012.3 ESTRUCTURA: THE FUTURE TENSE 344294Review of Two Structures Referring to theFuture 344The Subjunctive Marks Known InformationHow to Conjugate the Future TenseThe Imperfect Subjunctive29512.5 ESTRUCTURA: IF CLAUSES10.6 ESTRUCTURA: MORE ABOUT THEDIMINUTIVE 30411.1 INTRODUCCIONThe Conditional Perfect Tense306The Past Perfect SubjunctiveHow to Form Participles357310310Another Sequence-of-Tenses Model for Contraryto-Fact /f Clauses 359312Using the Past Perfect Subjunctive in the MainClause 36211.3 ESTRUCTURA: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 313How to Conjugate the Present Perfect TenseWhen t o Use the Present Perfect TenseHow to Say, "Have you ever.?"357357Combining These Two New Tenses to FormContrary-to-Fact if Clauses Referring t o thePast 35831011.2 ESTRUCTURA: THE PARTICIPLE35212.7 ESTRUCTURA: MORE ABOUT IF CLAUSES308Chapter 11 "Have You Ever.?"34912.6 VOCABULARIO: RAMAS ESPECIALIZADAS YPROCEDIMIENTOS (SPECIALIZED BRANCHES ANDPROCEDURES) 35430010.7 VOCABULARIO: LOS SINTOMAS Y EL DOLOR348351Contrary-to-Fact if ClausesHow to Conjugate the ImperfectSubjunctive 29710.8 REFRANHow to Conjugate the Conditional Tense297297When t o Use the Imperfect Subjunctive34512.4 ESTRUCTURA: THE CONDITIONAL TENSE29610.5 ESTRUCTURA: THE SUBJUNCTIVE, PART VIII340How to Conjugate the Present PerfectSubjunctive 341The Subjunctive Referring to Future Events orSituations 295The Subjunctive in the Main Clause32611.7 VOCABULARIO: LAS ENFERMEDADES, LASCONDICIONES Y LOS SfNTOMAS (DISEASES,CONDITIONS, AND SYMPTOMS) 32831331531711.4 ESTRUCTURA: USING "SER" AND "ESTAR" WITHPARTICIPLES 319"Ser" Participle: The Passive Voice319"Estar" Participle: Expressing the Results of anAction 32112.8 NOTAS LINGUISTICAS12.9REFRANGlossaryIndex376400367362

5.3 ESTRUCTURA: INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS 134 5.4 ESTRUCTURA: VERBS THAT REQUIRE AN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN 138 5.5 ESTRUCTURA: DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS 142 5.6 ESTRUCTURA: FORMAL COMMANDS 146 How to Form Commands 147 Irregular Commands 148 Pronoun Placement wit