Outcome E Review (Skeletal System)
Outcome E Review(Skeletal System)PEHS Anatomy & Physiology
Station 1 - (Questions #1-6)Identify the following bones and classify them as a long, short,flat, or irregular bone:1. Bone #122. Bone #14-3. Bone #164. Bone #28-5. Bone #296. Bone #30-
Station 2 - (Questions #7-11)Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,short, flat, or irregular bone:7. Bone #18. Bone #20 (17-19)9. Bone #2110. Bone #3111. Bone #36
Station 3 - (Questions #12-13)12. List the bones that are part of the axial skeleton13. List the bones that are part of the appendicular skeleton
Station 4 (Questions #14-19)Identify the following skull bones:14. Bone #215. Bone #416. Bone #717. Bone #918. Bone #1019. Bone #11
Station 5 (Questions #20-24)Define/describe the following types of fractures:20. Simple Fracture21. Compound Fracture22. Greenstick Fracture23. Spiral Fracture24. Comminuted Fracture
Station 6 - (Questions #25-2625. List the 3 different types of functional joints and give anexample for each.26. List the 3 different types of structural joints and give anexample for each.
Station 7 - (Questions #27-30)Identify the structures of a synovial joint:27. Arrows #128. Arrow #229. Arrow #330. Arrow #4
Station 8 - (Questions #31-32)31. Place the following steps of the (endochondral) ossification process in order:A. Vascular invasionB. Epiphyseal ossificationC. Bone collar formationD. Elongation (medullary cavity formation)E. Cavity formation (primary ossification centers)32. Place the following steps of the fracture repair process in order:F. Bony callus formationG. Fibrocartilaginous callus formationH. Hematoma formationI. Bone remodeling
Station 9 - (Questions #33-37)Define the following types of bone markings:33. Tuberosity34. Facet35. Ramus36. Sinus37. Foramen
Station 10 - (Questions #38-45)Identify the fracture type based on the following x-rays.
Question #38
Question #39
Question #40
Question #41
Question #42
Question #43
Question #44
Question #45
Station 1 - (Questions #1-6)Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,short, flat, or irregular bone:1. Bone #12Sternum (flat)2. Bone #14Humerus (long)3. Bone #16Lumbar Vertebrae (irregular)4. Bone #28Femur (long)5. Bone #29Patella (short, sessamoid)6. Bone #30Tibia (long)
Station 2 - (Questions #7-11)Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,short, flat, or irregular bone:7. Bone #18. Bone #20 (17-19)Parietal (flat)Coxal (irregular)9. Bone #21Radius (long)10. Bone #31Fibula (long)11. Bone #36Metatarsals (short)
13)Station 3 - (Questions #12-12. List the bones that are part of the axial skeletonBones of the head and trunk. Skull, Ribs, Vertebrae13. List the bones that are part of the appendicular skeletonBones of the appendages (limbs). Arm/hand bones,leg/foot bones, pectoral girdle (clavicle & scapula) andpelvic girdle (hip bones)
Station 4 (Questions #14-19)Identify the following skull bones:14. Bone #215. Bone #4MandibleFrontal16. Bone #717. Bone #9SphenoidZygomatic18. Bone #1019. Bone #11VomerMaxilla
Station 5 (Questions #20-24)Define/describe the following types of fractures:20. Simple Fracture bone breaks cleanly and doesn’t penetrate skin - (closed break)21. Compound Fracture broken ends of the bone protrude through soft tissues & skin - (openbreak)22. Greenstick Fracture incomplete break of a bone - (common in children)23. Spiral Fracture ragged break from excessive twisting forces - (common sports fracture)24. Comminuted Fracture bone breaks into many fragments - (common in old people)
Station 6 - (Questions #25-2625. List the 3 different types of functional joints and give an example for each.1) Synarthroses (immovable) - (ex: skull sutures), 2) Amphiarthroses (slightly movable) - (ex:intervertebral joints, pubic symphysis), 3) Diarthroses (freely movable) - (ex: lots ; a.k.a.synovial joints )26. List the 3 different types of structural joints and give an example for each.1) (Collagenic) Fibrous Joints - (ex: skull sutures), 2) Cartilaginous - (ex: intervertebral joints& pubic symphysis (amphiarthrotic), epiphyseal plates & rib-sternum joints (synarthrotic)),3) Synovial - (ex: lots ; plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball-and-socket )
Station 7 - (Questions #27-30)Identify the structures of a synovial joint:27. Arrows #1Articular Cartilage28. Arrow #2Articular Capsule29. Arrow #3Synovial Membrane30. Arrow #4Joint Cavity (containing synovial fluid)
Station 8 - (Questions #31-32)31. Place the following steps of the (endochondral) ossification process in order:A. Vascular invasionB. Epiphyseal ossificationC. Bone collar formationD. Elongation (medullary cavity formation)E. Cavity formation (primary ossification centers)C, E, A, D, B(see pictures)32. Place the following steps of the fracture repair process in order:F. Bony callus formationG. Fibrocartilaginous callus formationH. Hematoma formationI. Bone remodelingH, G, F, I(see picture)
Station 9 - (Questions #33-37Define the following types of bone markings:33. Tuberosity - large, rounded projection34. Facet - smooth, nearly flat articular surface35. Process - any bony prominence36. Sinus - cavity within a bone, filled with air and lined withmucous membrane37. Foramen - round or oval opening through a bone
Question #38Compound
Question #39Depression
Question #40Greenstick
Question #41Comminuted
Question #42Simple
Question #43Compression
Question #44Impacted
Question #45Spiral
Identify the following bones and classify them as a long, short, flat, or irregular bone: 1. Bone #12 Sternum (flat) 2. Bone #14 Humerus (long) 3. Bone #16 Lumbar Vertebrae (irregular) 4. Bone #28 Femur (long) 5. Bone #29 Patella (short
Section 36–1 The Skeletal System (pages 921–925) Key Concepts What are the functions of the skeletal system? What is the structure of a typical bone? What are the three different kinds of joints? Introduction (page 921) 1. What forms the skeletal system? The Skeleton (page 921) 2. List the functions of the skeletal system. a. d. b .
then discuss the role that calpains play in skeletal muscle remod-eling in response to both exercise training and in response to pro-longed periods of skeletal muscle inactivity. Finally, we will also highlight the emerging evidence that calpains play an important signaling role in skeletal muscle. Calpains in Skeletal Muscle
The skeletal system The appendicular skeletal system (figure 1) consists of the shoulder girdle, skull, hip girdle, leg and arm bones. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum. The functions of the skeletal system are to act as a lever system, as surface area for attachment of
Chapter 3 – Skeletal and Muscular System Subject - Science Class V Skeletal system and its functions Skeletal system is the framework of the body, consisting of bones and other connective tissues, which protects and supports the body tissues and internal organs. The human skeleton contains 206 bones.
The Skeletal System Rotation The Skeletal System is a Dynamic Living System p. 000 Ossification forms bone and remodeling continues to shape it p. 000 The Axial Skeleton Is the Center of Things p. 000 Your limbs comprise your Appendicular Skeleton p. 000 Joints Link the Skeletal System Together p. 000 5 Unit 2 Movement Through the Environment
266 Chapter 11 Section 1 Warm-Up Quick Quiz Your Skeletal System and Health Web Site Have student groups plan a Web page that describes the functions and structures of the skeletal system. They can describe their plan for the Web site by using posters as storyboards. Students should provide details about how users will navigate through the site .
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Skeletal Lab Week 1, Video Series #1 – Intro to Lab Video #1: Intro & Functions of the Skeleton I. The Skeletal System You should be ready to ID the bones and bony features in lab, although you may have to know generalities about the skeleton in lecture. A. Overview of
