Learning About Words Language Arts Kindergarten 10-day Unit

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Learning about WordsLanguage ArtsKindergarten10-day UnitTeacher Work SampleLevel 1Level 1

Educ 3100October 3, 2005Contextual FactorsAs far as contextual factors go, there are a lot of things that contribute to aclassroom. I think one of the biggest factors that plays into the classroom is the teacherand her personality. This can be a help or a hinder to the children in the classroom.Along with this, how the teacher has the classroom set-up will play a huge role in thechildren and their attention spans.If the walls of the classroom are covered in posters and colorful, busy things, thestudents may get distracted and they may not be able to pay attention very well. Somechildren work well in groups, and other children work well by themselves, so the desksand classroom set up in that sense is important too, so the children aren’t lost andconfused because they aren’t comfortable in their environment.One thing that I noticed in my field experience is that Mrs. Passey, the 1st gradeteacher that I have been going to, has decorated her classroom with lots of bright colorsand things. It is very busy, but it is things that the children are able to refer to whennecessary, such as alphabet, numbers, colors, etc. I think that the one thing that iseffective for Mrs. Passey’s classroom is that she has placed the posters and things up sohigh that they aren’t at the children’s level and in my opinion, the children only look atthem when they are extremely bored or when they need to refer to them for some reason.Another thing that I noticed from my field experience is that the parents can be adistraction or they can add to the classroom. There was one little boy who was late oneday and his mom brought him in and she stood by the door and watched him put hisbackpack away and she waited until he joined the class and then she stood there and

watched him. I noticed the children kept looking at this mother wondering what she wasdoing and I could tell they were distracted by her. Parents can be a huge asset to theclassroom though because they can help with things that the teachers need help with, andthey can provide support to the children.I think another factor that comes into play in the classroom is the individualchildren’s challenges. There are a couple kids in my field experience classroom who areESL children. They struggle with learning because they are not only trying to learnreading, math, etc., they are also trying to learn a language. Additionally, some childrenhave challenges that other children don’t. For example, one student’s parents may be inthe middle of a divorce. This will have a huge effect on that child because he will not behimself. He may seem distracted, etc.These are just a fe w of the contextual factors that I have observed in my fieldexperience, but on thing is for sure, there are so many factors that play into a classroomand each classroom is a little bit different.

Educ 3100November 30, 2005Miss Kindergarten ClassRoom # 101Course Description and Goals: Demonstrate a positive learning attitude. Develop social skills and ethical responsibility. Demonstrate responsible emotional and cognitive behaviors. Develop physical skills and personal hygiene. Understand and use basic concepts and skills. Communicate clearly in oral, artistic, written, and nonverbal form.Homework:Your child will occasionally bring home homework and daily work from class. Pleasetake time to go through it with your child and give him/her the help that is needed so thathe/she knows you are interested in what is going on at school.Attendance;The students are expected to be in class everyday. If there is an emergency where yourchild is not going to be at school, please let me know ahead of time. If they aren’t inclass, please either call or send a note to school with your child. Please try to have yourchild at school every day on time.Classroom rules1. Eyes are watching carefully2. Ears are listening quietly3. Raise your hand whe n you have something to say4. Lips are quiet as can be.5. Hands are to self and belong to me.VolunteersI love to have volunteers in my classroom. Volunteers are welcome and are such a greathelp! I will have a sign up sheet for those parents who are interested. Volunteers are tocheck into the office before coming into the classroom.Grading Scale:4- 100%-85%3- 84%-70%2- 69%-50%1- Below 50%

Part of the child’s grade will be determined by the amount of participation that he/sheputs in. Participation is an important part of their grade, so make sure that your child ishere so that he/she can get participation points.Videos: Occasionally, we will be using short, “G” rated, videos to support ourkindergarten curriculum. I will send a note ho me to have you sign to approve of thevideo.If this is unacceptable to you, please contact me within the first two weeks of school.I have read and I understand the class policies for my student .Student NameParent SignatureDate

Educ 3100Level 1Align Objectives with EvidenceSubject: Language ArtsGrade: KindergartenUnit: Phonological and phonemic awarenessState standards and objectives:Standard III Phonological and Phonemic Awareness- Students develop phonological andphonemic awareness.Objective 1 Demonstrate phonological awareness.2. Recognize words beginning with the same initial sound in an alliterative phrase orsentence (e.g., Six snakes sold snacks and sodas.)3. Identify and create a series of rhyming words orally (e.g., cat, bat, sat, ).Objective 2 Recognize like and unlike word parts (oddity tasks).1. Identify the word that does not rhyme in a series of words (e.g., bat, cat, sat, pig).2. Identify the words with same beginning consonant sound in a series of words(e.g., man, sat, sick) and ending consonant sound (e.g., man, sat, then).DayObjectiveDay 1Identify and create a series ofrhyming words orally (e.g., cat,bat, sat, ).Day 2Hunter media enhanced lesson planDay 3Identify the word that does notrhyme in a series of words (e.g.,bat, cat, sat, pig).Day 4Day 5Day 6Recognize words beginning withthe same initial sound in analliterative phrase or sentence(e.g., Six snakes sold snacks andsodas.)4MAT lesson planAssessment (Evidence)Give Students a worksheet withpictures of rhyming words. Havethem circle the things that rhyme.Have the students write or drawthings that rhyme with what theyhave already circled from theirprevious worksheet, and they canalso come up with a word thatrhymes with the words that had norhyming partners.Given a worksheet, have studentscircle the word or picture thatdoesn’t rhyme.Students will draw things that don’trhyme. They can draw things thatdo rhyme to contrast.Have the children in class underlineon the white/chalk board the firstbeginning sound on one word thatis repeated. Let the students taketurns until they have identified allalliterative sounds.Have the children create analliterative sentence such as atongue twister.

Day 7Identify the words with samebeginning consonant sound in aseries of words (e.g., man, sat, sick)Day 8Day 9Identify the words with sameending consonant sound (e.g.,man, sat, then).Day 10Hunter lesson planSummativeAssessmentStudents understand the concepts ofprint and phonemic awareness.Orally have the children pick outwords that have the same beginningconsonant sounds from a sentence.Have the students identify samebeginning sounds. This can berhyming or non-rhyming words.Give them a sentence with samebeginning sound words.Orally have the children pick outwords that have the same endingconsonant sounds.Have the students identify sameending sounds. This can berhyming or non-rhyming words.Give them a sentence with sameending sound words.In class or at home with parent(s),the student will complete theenclosed summative assessmentworksheet.What enduring understandings or big ideas do you want students tounderstand?Words are made up of letters that are put together to mean something.Sentences are made up of words.Some words rhyme and some have alliteration.What key knowledge, skills, and dispositions will students acquire as aresult of this unit?Knowledge:Identify words that rhyme vs. words that don’t rhymeIdentify that words that begin with the same sound are alliterative.Skills:Discriminate between rhyming and non-rhyming words.Constructs sentences on their own.Dispositions:Appreciates words and the variety of ways we can use them.Sees the importance of print and language and appreciates the way it works.Eager to use words and sentences in everyday life.

Educ 3100Level 1December 1, 2005Hunter ModelRhyming WordsKindergarten, Language ArtsObjectives: Identify and create a series of rhyming words.Standard: Standard 3 Objective 1BAnticipatory set:Read Dr. Seuss’s book Fox in Sox. Ask the children to tell you something that theynoticed about the book that was a little funny or something that they noticed about thewords the author was using.Teaching (Best shot):Start out by saying words that rhyme, such as bat, cat, sat, fat, hat, etc. To make thewords familiar to the students, show pictures of the words as you say them. Try toget the children to guess what the words all have in common. Talk about whatrhyming words are, and that they have the same sounds at the end. Explain thatwords that sound the same usually rhyme words. Show more pictures and createmore series of rhyming words. Have the children raise their hands if they can thinkof their own rhyming word to share with the class. Once there are no more ideas,start off with a new word and let each child have at least one turn sharing a rhymingword.Guided Practice:

Break the students up into small groups or centers. Walk around the room and givehelp wherever needed for the following activities. Spend time observing in eachgroup.1. Give the first group a word to start with, and have them make a rhyme chainlike the one we did as a class, but with as many words as they can come upwith. They can help each other if the y get stuck. When they run out of ideasand can’t think of any other words to rhyme with it, the students can take turnsthinking of their own words to start the chain with.2. Let the children play rhyme concentration. They are given cards facedownand they turn two cards over, one at a time. When they find two cards thathave rhyming pictures on them, they put them in front of them in their ownpile. When all the cards are gone, the game is over. (If competition is okay,the one with the most cards in front of them wins.)3. Folder Games. In this center, the children are given the folder game s called“Rhyme Time” and “Rhyme Matching.” They have to match the rhymingpicture card to the other picture card that rhymes with it. They can take turnseach playing a round, and/or they can work together to solve it.Closure:Talk about how many rhyming words the children came up with and how fun it isto find things that rhyme, and that almost every word has a word that rhymes withit, even if it is a silly word, or one that is real.Independent Practice:

Give the students a worksheet that has them identify words that rhyme. They willbe given an object and they are to circle the word(s) that rhyme with it. Then,they will be given a couple of words that rhyme and they are to come up withtheir own word that rhymes and they can draw it or write it with help fromparents. They can take the worksheet home as homework.Day 1 and 2: Lesson Plan: Rhyming wordsCorrectives:1. The students can come up with a word that rhymes with a list of words.2. The students can read a book that has rhyming words. If they can’t read, they can lookat the pictures and think of a word that rhymes with a word on each page.3. The students can write their own poem or make it up. They can draw it with pictures.Extensions : When and if the children finish early, let them do one of the followingactivities (or something similar):1. play an educational board game2. use the computer to play an educational game3. read a book4. work on homework from a different subject or dayAssessment:Day 1: Give students a worksheet with pictures of rhyming words. Have them circle thethings that rhymeDay 2: Have the students write or draw things that rhyme with what they have alreadycircled from their previous worksheet.

RhymeName:Date:Circle two of the following pictures that rhyme.foxclockboxCircle the picture that does not rhyme with the othersfroglogfishWrite or draw a picture of something that rhymes with hat,below.hat rhymes with:

Educ 3100Level 1November 16, 20054MAT Lesson PlanAlliterationGrade: KindergartenCourse: Language ArtsStandard and Objective: Standard 3 Objective 1CMaterials: Alliteration worksheet Object picture cardsProcedure:Complete the following steps/activities:Connect:Write the following tongue twister on the board:Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Say the tongue twister “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.” Repeat.Each time you repeat it, say it faster and faster. Have the children repeat it withyou until they jumble it up.Attend:Ask the children what they think about the Peter Piper sentence we’ve just said,and have them figure out what most of the words have in common.Imagine:

Say the sentence again, but this time, have them imagine and pay attention to thesounds their mouths are moving and making. Help them realize that “p” is thesound that is being repeated.Inform:Explain to the children that we are experimenting with alliteration. Tell them thatalliteration is when the same beginning sound is repeated. Use the sentencethey’ve been using as an example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Practice:Have them say the sentence again. Then, give them other sentences to say such asJack B Nimble Jack be quick, Jack jumped over the candlestick. These sentenceswill help them figure out and understand alliteration.Extend:Now give the children examples of words that alliterate with people’s names thataren’t in the class. Have them think of words that alliterate with their own name.Talk about how some words may just be silly words, but they still alliterate.Refine:Put them into groups or centers where they can practice alliterative activities. Inorder to separate them into groups, they have to be able to follow directions. Theteacher will say a word and the children go into the center when they hear a wordthat alliterates with their own name.Perform:In groups, give them the following centers/activities:

1. Have them think of silly words and real words that alliterate with a certainword. Have each child take a turn thinking of a word that’s silly and real.2. Give the children a worksheet where they match pictures with the letterthat alliterates it. (This can be used as an assessment.)3. Using picture cards, have the children group pictures with other picturesthat alliterate.4. Engage the whole group and come up with at least on alliterative sentence.5. Have the children think of a funny tongue twister.Day 5 and 6: Lesson Plan: AlliterationCorrectives:1. The students can complete a worksheet where they identify the alliterative sound in asentence.2. The students can create their own tongue twister or alliterative phrase.3. In groups or as a class, the students can read a Dr. Seuss or other book and identifyalliterative phrases. The children will make the sound of the alliterative phrase beingused.Extensions : When and if the children finish early, let them do one of the followingactivities (or something similar):5. play an educational board game6. use the computer to play an educational game7. read a book8. work on homework from a different subject or day

Assessment:Day 5: In class, have the children underline on the whiteboard or chalkboard the firstbeginning sound on one word that is repeated. Let the students take turns until they haveidentified all alliterative sounds.Day 6: Give the students an oral sentence, and have them identify the same beginningsound.

Alliteration WorksheetName:Date:Connect the following pictures to the letter that is being alliterated.BCHM

Alliteration WorksheetName:Date:Connect the following pictures to the picture with the same beginning sound.

Picture Cards

Educ 3100Lesson PlanNovember 22, 2005Ending Consonant SoundsLanguage Arts: Standard 3, Objective 2BObjective: Students will identify the words with the same ending consonant sound in aseries of words.Anticipatory Set: Start out by saying words to the children. Make sure that all of thewords end with the same consonant sound. Ask the children to tell you what the wordshave in common. If they don’t know continue to say words but this time, write the wordson the board. Keep using words until someone figures out that the words all have thesame ending last sounds.Review Rhyming words and same beginning (alliteration) sounds with the children.Explain to the children that rhyming words are different than the words we’re using now.Rhyming words have the whole same ending sounds, but these words just have the samevery last sound.Explain to them that even though these words may have the same sounds at the end of thewords, they don’t necessarily rhyme. However, most rhyming words do have the sameending consonant sounds.Have them visualize the words’ sound and fee how it sounds when you say it.Guided Practice: Break the students into small groups or centers. Walk around theroom and spend time observing and helping wherever needed for the following activities:

Before breaking the class into small groups, give each child cards that they can color anduse in one of the centers. The cards should have matches with the same endingconsonant sounds. Give the group of kids a bucket or container of little toys or objects (such as partyfavors). Have the children choose objects that have the same ending consonantsounds. Have them find as many as they can. Using the picture cards that the children colored, have the children playconcentration. The object of this game is to find a match. The children will wantto find two cards that match with the same ending consonant sound. When theyfind a match, they can keep them. The person with the most matches wins. Have the children create their own words that have the same ending consonantsounds. Have them think of as many as possible. Their words can be silly wordsif they’d like.Closure : Talk about the differences in rhyming words, alliteration, and the newwords with same ending consonant sounds. Remind the children that the same endingconsonant sounds don’t always rhyme, but rhyming words usually have the sameending consonant sounds.Independent Practice : The children will complete the included worksheet withminimal errors. They can take it home to complete or they may work on it in class.The students may also take their concentration cards home and practice with a familymember or friend.

Day 9 and 10: Lesson Plan: Ending consonant soundsCorrectives:1. The student will draw or write as many words as they can that have the same endingsound as their name.2. The student will think of two words that rhyme that have the same beginning, andending sounds, combined.3. The students will draw pictures of things that do not have the same ending sounds.Extensions : When and if the children finish early, let them do one of the followingactivities (or something similar):9. play an educational board game10. use the computer to play an educational game11. read a book12. work on homework from a different subject or dayAssessment:Day 9: Orally have the children pick out words that have the same ending consonantsounds.Day 10: Have the students identify same ending sounds. This can be rhyming or nonrhyming words. Give them a sentence with same ending sound words.

Same ending consonant soundsName: Date:Draw a line matching the pictures that have the same endingconsonant sounds.carbatfanacornrugbasketearbag

Summative AssessmentName:Date:With your parent(s) or in class, complete the following worksheet.Given the following sentence, answer the questions that follow.Frank found five feathers on Friday on the ground.1.2.3.4.Circle two rhyming words.Underline two words that don’t rhyme.Draw a box around the sound that is repeated at the beginning of the words.Write the letter that is being alliterated in the sentence above:Circle two things that rhyme :hatshoebatCircle two things that DO NOT rhymekeybeebookCircle two things that have the same beginning sound :spidersnakeCircle two things that have the same ending consonant sound :fanearcakecar

words familiar to the students, show pictures of the words as you say them. Try to get the children to guess what the words all have in common. Talk about what rhyming words are, and that they have the same sounds at the end. Explain that words that sound the same usually rhyme words. Show more pictures

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