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INDIANAWetland Program PlanIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementTABLE OF SUPPORTING MATERIALS1.1Review of Other State Plans.11.2Complete Wetland Program Plan Survey Results.21.3Stakeholder Meetings / Public Comments.61Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanMarch 2015 Supporting Materials

Supporting Materials1.1 Review of Other State PlansSeveral states and tribes have already completed Wetland Program Plans. IDEM and its partners reviewed allavailable plans at the time of project initiation and selected a few plans that were based upon a similarenvironmental or regulatory landscape as Indiana. These plans and their approaches were evaluatedmore intensely and interviews were conducted with agency staff in those states. A summary of otherstate’s WPP highlights, approaches, and other advancements are presented below.WisconsinVoluntary Restoration Outreach; Utilizes “two-pronged” approach to reach landowners Direct outreach to key landownerso Handbook development and distributiono Incorporate wetland info into existing outreacho Connect wetland landowners to development community Direct outreach to nat. resource managerso Facilitate programs to reach natural resource managerso Improve distribution of wetland info to managerso Develop key material list to distribute to managersKentuckyWPP in progress Have dedicated staff person to coordinate and implement plan Kentucky DFWR and Northern Kentucky University run an in-lieu fee program to restore wetlands for401/404 mitigation. Developing a rapid wetland assessment method in collaboration with Eastern Kentucky University.Also developing vegetation, amphibian, macroinvertebrate, and avian indices of biotic integrity. Supplied funding to Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) to develop a model for determining wetlandlocation and type using remote sensing and GIS.North CarolinaMonitoring and Assessment NC monitoring rapid assessment, WQ, bio surveys (veg, macros, amphibians, etc.), GIS landuse Using data to show correlation and non-correlations and refine what data’s being collected Coastal Explorers education tool – interactive, kid-friendly, GIS dataMichiganWetland Function - Landscape Level Wetland Functional Assessment (LLWFA) Developed under Wetland Program Development Grant in 2008; covers part of NE IN Based on USFWS Northeast Region methodology Refined and updated to reflect the regional differences in wetland ecosystems Utilizes NWI platform base of Cowardin system Additional characteristics that influence wetland functions to be added (Based on Hydrogeomorphicclassification system – HGM)o Better characterization of wetlands and waterbodieso Predicting wetland functions at landscape levelo Identifying potential wetland restoration/protection sitesIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 1

MinnesotaCoordination and Training Minnesota has an Interagency Wetland Group (IWG) which meets monthly to address wetlands. TheIWG has a rotating chair, vice-chair, and secretary, and maintains large distribution list of all partnersinvolved in wetland regulation. IWG brings continual attention to existing incentive programs/recognition. Wetland management responsibilities are federal, state, and locally administered so there are a lot ofpeople involved. State provides wetland delineation training, certification program, 2-3 day annual training for allpermit administrators for updates on regulations, methodologies, monitoring, functions. Currently working on NWI update, adding functional descriptors.1.2 Complete Wetland Program Plan Survey Results (as submitted)A comprehensive survey was conducted early in the plan development process to garner information aboutthe publics' knowledge and opinions regarding wetlands. The survey also helped identify potential stakeholderdata sources for future wetland related initiatives. The following pages contain the survey questions andresponses including some graphical representation of the answers. Stakeholder responses are included assubmitted.Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 2

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ4 What task(s) best describes yourrole/relationship to wetlands? (Select allthat apply)Answ ered: 202Skipped: 34Conductdelineationsor surv eys.Coordinateregulatorymitigation.Rev iewmitigationpermits or.Coordinatev oluntaryrestoratio.Educate 0%Answ er ChoicesResponsesConduc t delineations or surveys on a projec t basis33.17%67Coordinate regulatory mitigation projec ts30.69%62Review mitigation permits or proposed projec ts31.19%63Coordinate voluntary restoration projec ts35.15%71Educ ate the public65.35%132Conduc t sc ientific researc h21.78%44Total Respondents: 202Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 3

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ5 What type of information aboutwetlands would help you in yourefforts/job? (select all that apply)Answ ered: 211Skipped: 25Where ourState'sw etlands a.Where highqualityw etlands a.Where goodrestorationsites are.Wetlandhabitatdata/v alua.Wetlandw ater quality(chemistry.Wetlandw ater quality(chemistry.Who in yourarea isw orking on.0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ChoicesResponsesWhere our State's wetlands are loc ated68.72%145What type of wetlands and how muc h of eac h type remain64.45%136Where high quality wetlands are loc ated76.78%162Where good restoration sites are loc ated73.46%155Wetland habitat data/valuation assessments for spec ific loc ations63.51%134Wetland water quality (c hemistry) data for spec ific loc ations45.02%95Wetland water quality (c hemistry) data to establish benc hmarks or referenc e c onditions48.82%103Who in your area is working on wetlands50.71%107Total Respondents: 211Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 4

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Q5. What type of information about wetlands would help you in your efforts/job? (other)Specific regulations for construction near or within a wetland including using a wetland for detention.The function and benefit (natural and anthro-centric) of the different types of wetlands.Groundwater watersheds for a very few, significant spring fed wetlandsWetland management best practices.All of the information listed above could be helpful.Various funding sources for projects - pollution control etc.Funding sources available to land trusts for conservation, mitigation and education initiatives.The more State specific data and readily available the better.Land Trusts River Basin Commissions Stormwater entities NGOs Parks (National, state, local)I think that the water quality condition must be comprehensive including the biological, chemical, and physicalcondition of remaining wetland types. There are multiple indicators already developed that could be used basedon fish, amphibians, and flora.Regulatory changesI could have check many as being helpful to my job but I already have most of the this information and onlychecked items I think I am deficient on.effectiveness of wetlands to mitigate floodingMy concern is that 'restored' wetlands are not replacing the same functions as 'natural' wetlands, with respect tohydrology or water quality. Intense hydrologic investigations comparing the two have interest to me.Soils data (geological materials, characteristics), soil moisture data, soil thermal data, remotely sensed imagery,time-series (change over time) dataWe at some point need to work on a possible strategy for incorporating wetlands into the TMDL process.HOW TO PROTECT?Who is qualified to determine wetland designationcertified delineators, conservation planners, and engineers located throughout Indiana;We would find this information invaluable for the Little River Watershed. This information in the Upper Wabashwould be helpful.for the most part, I know where to get the information I needSpecies data for wetlands, or wetland suitability for species of conservation concern (20 acre minimum emergentmarsh for king rail breeding success)Clear Lake Township Land Conservancy. Inc Town of Clear LakeNone of the offered would really help me in my workIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 5

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Where mitigation can take place within my watershedFunctional valueTo know scientific needs of other stakeholdersWe would appreciate being kept informed about any government agency working on our wetlands, we can helpthem, but at the very least would appreciate being kept abreast.Standardized mitigation success criteria based on number of stems at the end of a specific monitoring period andnot based on the survival of what is installed. Allow for a broader range of native species including earlysuccessional species (as those typically found in the wetlands that are impacted). More education for public onisolated wetlands, more available information on the importance of State Isolated Wetlands as it relates toheadwater streams, habitat for amphibians, etc. Wading birds, etc, attenuation of storm water, carbon sink,chemical sink, etc.Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 6

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Q6. When you think about outstanding wetland resources in your area, what specific places comes to mind?lake and its edges riparian settings swamps drained farmlandoxbow marsh at Oxbow County Park, Goshen Pipewort Bog Nature Preserve, Bristol mouth of Turkey Creek onElkhart River, Goshenforested floodplains along larger creeks/rivers, isolated pockets of mature forestEagle Marsh, Little River Wetlands ProjectArea is relative. In NE IN I think of Eagle Marsh, Camp Scott, Limberlost and Loblolly and the Fawn/Pigeon RiverFens. I also enjoy the Kankakee.Area along Christiana Creek in Elkhart CountyFlatrock Fen in Decatur County Mounds Fen in Madison County Browning Marsh in Boone County The Ice BlockPonds of Morgan County The Sand Pond in Parke County Every remaining floodplain forestNature Preserves in NE IN Private holdings by LRWP and othersPatoka River NWR, Lost Hill Wetland Conservation Area, Twin Swamps Nature Preserve, Cypress SloughRemnant dune and swale wetlands in NW IN since that is where I've spent most of my time working on NRDrestoration projects.Sycamore Land Trust Beanblosson BottomsThe backwater of Eagle Creek Reservoir. The Celery Bog in West Lafayette.wetlands as they relate to the Lake Maxinkuckee watershed and the Tippecanoe River in Fulton CountyGoose PondMuscatatuck wildlife areaKentucky Lake, Barkley Lake, Murphy's Pond, Clarks RiverLaketon BogShawnee Karst PreserveAqua Gardens / Shadyside ParkSalmonid Waters, Bogs, Fens, Dune/Swale Wetlands, Old Growth Forest Wetlands, Undeveloped NaturalFreshwater LakesFlanking Eagle CreekMuscatatuck River corridorParts of the Mud Creek watershed located in NE Marion County and SE Hamilton CountyPinkook Bog, GalienMerryLea Environmental CenterIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 7

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Exposure concerns related to contamination (runoff) - protecting migratory or rare animals, sensitive or rare plantsNot many - it seems that most ephemeral and wooded are completely overlooked and unless someone noticesand calls attention to an agency they are lostRitchie Woods, Holiday Park, Eagle Creek Park, Southwestway ParkFiltration systems - flood control - Bean Blossom BottomsNational Wetland Inventory Map Local University Extension Research (bulletins/papers etc.)national resources within our organization.Draw uponIndiana Dunes, Dune and Swale, Great Marsh, Kankankee, Cedar Lake, Valparaiso area Chain of Lakes, LaPorteLakesPisgah Marsh Ball WetlandsNatural areas that have been identified and are being preserved or designated for protectionPinhook Bog Cowles Bog Pannes at West Beach near Ogden DunesThe wetlands along the Pigeon River.Little River Wetlands Project properties; Dunes Restoration area, Numerous state propertiesCowles Bog, Great Marsh, Little Calumet River, Ambler Flatwoods, Dune and Swale Preserves in northern LakeCounty, pannes in IDNL's Miller/Gary areaCarmel Central Parkeverywhere, Steuben county literally have them everywhere.Wabash River floodplain; Grand Marsh; Great Marsh; Tippecanoe River; Ohio River flooded river mouths; manynatural lakes in Northern Indiana (list can be provided); Miller Woods wetlands in INDU; Pigeon River headwaters;and isolated wetlands in Muscatatuck NWR; Patoka River bottoms; and Muscatatuck River floodplain at junctionwith White River.Ritchey Woodsforested wetlands adjacent to Sugar Creek and Blue riverThe relic bog and fen wetlands, and Ohio River bottom slough wetlands.Nothing specific. There are several privately-owned wetlands that I know of that aren't necessarily on any map.Fox Island Merry Lea (near Goshen)kankakee riverthere are several fens at Prophetstown state park that have several state ETR speciesCowles BogLarge, high-quality wetlands with diverse fauna and flora. Especially those that are critical for threatened andendangered species.Tolleston strand plain; interdunal wetlands, fens, bogIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 8

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14fen outside of greensboro, seep in memorial park, other private unprotected fensLime Lake Nature Preserve Nasby Fen Sawmill FenCelery Bog Nature Preserve, West LafayetteGoose PondWabashiki Fish and Wildlife AreaInteresting question. When the Wetland Science Advisory Group was meeting, many of the "non-field" advisersindicated the only "real" wetlands were Class 3, most of which were protected or Nature Preserves. With regardto the most common wetlands, which are degraded, one Director of a DNR Division flatly stated "we don't careabout those". That view was echoed by several of the academics who clearly didn't believe many of the lowquality wetlands were actually wetland. I offer this for context, when many think of wetlands they think of naturepreserves and not the degraded areas that make up the majority of wetlands. When I think about outstandingwetland resources I think about large, diverse (cover-type) contiguous blocks such as Eagle Marsh, Fox Island,Openings. Eagle Marsh is very low quality botanically but size and diversity provide the public, wildlife and waterquality benefit.any riparian area along the Elkhart River, Cobus Creek County Park, Elkhart Conservation CLubDune and swale, fen, bog, large wetland/upland complexes.Richey Woods, fen at Flat Rock YMCA campIndianapolis, East side by I 70NRCS, GIS libraryBean Blossom Bottomspisgah marsh, mud lake bogWe have an area (former peat bog) that is excellent wetland, plans, soils, habitat, and is big enough to make adifference.My area is Statewide. The treatrment plant is at PonetoDune/Swale: Ivanhoe Clark and Pine Preserve Miller Woods/National Lakeshorefens, restored floodplains and restored prairie habitats, pin oak flatwoodsCool Creek Park, Westfield. West Park, CarmelMarshes around lakes and riversAreas north of- and including the Kankakee River; the area dubbed the historic Everglades of Indiana.Kankakee Goose Pond LimberlostA private property in Jeffersonville, Indiana owned by Noah's ark, a foster children's village, has a 13-20 acrewetland on its property. It has a boardwalk through portions of it that volunteers built. I have conducted naturewalks there with school groups before.Wet Prairies, SwampsIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 9

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge, Twin Swamps Nature Preserve, and Bean Blossom Bottoms.Goose Pond Fish and Wildlife Area Muscatatuck River corridornatural lakes area in NE IN; southern IN swamps; all streams and rivers and their riparian zones.Goose Pond (Greene County),Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and State Park; boreal flatwoods in northern LaPorte County; wetlandsassociated with natural lakes and riversCurrently it is difficult to find everything in one location but the best place that we utilize is through IDEM wetlandsand utilize federal resources as well.Hovey Lake, Eagle Slu, Patoka RiverNRCS, GIS Coordinator in County, Friends of the St. Joe organizationBean Blossom Bottoms managed by sycamore land trust Moffat Wetland Hoosier National Forest / OrangeCounty Many of the wetlands/prairies in Lake County Mounds State Park fenMenominee WetlandsIDNR, US Army Corp, Fish & Wildlife Areas, N. Indiana LakesWabash River Corridor and Wildcat Creek areasfloodplains and wooded riparian areasCowles BogCelery Bog, Indiana Dunes, Ambler Flatwoods, Marion College EcoLab wetlands, some privately owned existingwetland areasMuscatatuk NWR John C. Williams state park Wetland area in Clarksville along Ohio RiverHolliday Park - White River Ritchey WoodsPrairie Creek Reservoir.has some great fensLake Lemon Reservoir and subsequent wetlandsACRES Land Trust, Little Rivers Wetland Project/Eagle Marsh and Heartland Restoration/Earth Source.Lower Wabash River area/Southwest Indiana Northeast Indianacontiguous, located in historical wetland sitesSWCD Conservation organizationsWildlife habitat, clean water, and long-term managementflat wooded areasEagle Marshfloodways and backwaters of the Wabash, White, and PatokaIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 10

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14NPS Lake Michigan Coastal Program staffPigeon River wetlands, Elkhart Bog, NE Indiana Lakes region, . ,Northwest corner of Indiana and the Michigan state lineI mostly think of nature preserves and land trust areas.Areas in Northwest Indiana in and around the Dunes and National Lake Shorefens and bogsPrimarily designated areas such as federal or state or Nature Conservancy preserves.Goose Pond, strip mine lake areas, Kelley BayouIn Allen County: Cedar Creek watershed wetlands, the Little River Valley/Fox Island.Goose Pond, WRP sites, Eagle MarshMarion Co. SWCD, NRCSEagle MarshThe areas around our lakes and riversParts of Muscatatuck River bottoms.Big Blue River floodplain wetlandsPegion Riverdune and swale in NW Indiana and Kankakee marsh remnants near the Kankakee riverAlong our streams and rivers and shallow water areas of many of lakes. Of course, I think we have also built somegreat mitigation wetlands overmost are degraded but good ones include: Mounds State Park and adjacent upriver floodplain Cabin Creek Bog,Randolph County Henry County east of Prairie Creek Reservoir at CR S700E and E500SGoose Pond, the potential of the Kankakee area, bogs/fens/etc of the dunes regionWe have little wetlands associated with the Brandywine River and a little public park in Hancock County, but noreal large public areas come to mind. Muscatatuck NWR, wetlands at Summit Lake State Park and Wilbur WrightFWA are some places where there are wetlands sort of close by.bogs, fens, wet prairies1100 W 600 N Tipton CountyUSDA, IDNR, Corp of EngineersPigeon River Fish and Wildlife Area, Eagle Marsh, riparian wetlands (lakes and streams), pothole wetlands innortheastern IndianaNational Lakeshore and Dunes State ParkIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 11

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Goose Pond in Sullivan County and Muscatatuck River Bottoms in Jackson, Scott, Washington CountiesFen complexes along White River between Muncie and Anderson and in the Big Blue River/Buck CreekWatershed in Northern Henry CountyLOW AREASIndiana DunesLaketon BogLoop Island Wetlands in New Albany, at the mouth of Silver Creek on the Ohio Riverwe work around northern public freshwater lakes; we strive for minimal impact.Eagle Creek KankakeeCounty Water & Soil Conservation DistrictEagle Creek Park (Indianapolis, IN, outstanding potential but not yet achieved)Dune & Swale, Riverine wetlandsTippecanoe RiverThe Elkhart BogSugar Ridge FWA/Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge/Glendale FWA/Buffulo Flats WCA/ Patoka LakeResevoir/Goose Pond FWAWetland BanksClear Lake Watershed's wetlandsSalt Creek, Samuelson Fenvarious nature preservesIDNR EPAPinhook bog, Potato Creek State Park Swamp Rose nature Preserve, County ParksFlatwoods wetlandsThe swales at Clark and Pine Nature Preserve.National LakeshoreLoon Lake, Marsh Lake, Nature Conservancy Area between 100N and 200N, Acres Woodland Bog and severalother Acres areas, Trine Recreational Area, Several areas adjacent to Snow Lake, Jimmerson Lake, HamiltonLake, Clear Lake and the Pigeon Lake ChainRedtail Conservancy propertyIDEM, NRCS, ACOEIndiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Indiana Dunes State Park, various dedicated Nature PreservesIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 12

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14diversified habitat, biological communitiesMarian EcoLabCowles Bog, Pinhook Bog and the Great Marsh in the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.Dunes Nature Preserve, Hoosier Prairie Nature Preserve, Pine Station Nature Preserve, Springfield Fen NaturePreserve.Wilbur Wright State Forest, LimberlostA variety of IDNR and other nature preservesThe Maxinkuckee Wetland (we call it the Kline Wetland here as it sits on Kline Ditch) and the Wilson (which sits onAcademy land.Great Marsh, Cowles Bog, Springfield FenNone really. There are some here and there in the DNR preverves and a few mitigation sites, but although thereare many wetlands, not a whole lot of "outstanding".I don't know of any "outstanding" wetland resources in my area. A few come to mind as highly functional in termsof bird habitat: "The Burn" in NE Montgomery County; Goose Pond; Jasper-Pulaskithe restored areas of the Grand Kankakee Marsheagle marsh, pierceton wetland, duke energyCertain easements in Wetland Reserve Programdune/swale fenSalamonie ReservoirCertain parks and areas near trails.near stream wetlandsLake Maxinkuckee Environmental Council Soil & Water Conservation DistrictIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 13

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ7 Does your organization seek out highquality wetlands for conservation?Answ ered: 210Skipped: 26YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ChoicesResponsesYes50%105No50%105Total210Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 14

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ8 Does your organization seek outhistoric wetlands for restoration (i.e. areasthat were wetlands prior to development oragriculture)?Answ ered: 212Skipped: 24YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 15

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ9 Do you have a map of priority wetlandconservation areas (either one you havefor internal use or one you may havereceived from another organization)?Answ ered: 211Skipped: 25YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 16

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ10 Do you map tile drains as part of yourwork?Answ ered: 209Skipped: 27YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 17

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ11 Do you map poorly drained areas aspart of your work?Answ ered: 207Skipped: 29YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 18

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ12 Do you map ground water seeps aspart of your work?Answ ered: 206Skipped: 30YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 19

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ13 Do you map wetlands as part of yourwork?Answ ered: 208Skipped: 28YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er iana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 20

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ14 Does your local (municipal or county)government, or any other localgovernmental agency you may work within Indiana, regulate wetlands (above andbeyond State/Federal requirements)?Answ ered: 192Skipped: 44YesNo0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 21

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Q15. Does your local (municipal or county) government, or any other local governmental agency you maywork with in Indiana, regulate wetlands (above and beyond State/Federal requirements)?Elkhart City Planning & Zoning Dept. through current zoning ordinance, which has a wetland protectionsectionNatural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)Allen County Surveyor's OfficeWith regard to the above there is a bill HB1143 that will make such regulation illegalPorter County I believe has some overlay districts that include wetlands.Storm Water Management, Muncie INI believe Lake County might.Porter CountyLake County ParksDNR and IDEMLake Lemon Conservancy DistrictNO - BUT tiles are NOT mapped in the Upper Maumee Watershed - Save Maumee will be assisting withthis for our canoe trip 2014, which you are definitely invited to! http://savemaumee.orgcounty government regulates ditches/legal drainsI believe Marion County or the City of Indianapolis may regulate wetlands to some degree, but I am notfamiliar with their program.Porter County Plan CommissionNew Albany City Plan Commission and Board of Zoning AppealsCity of Valparaiso, City of PortageSteuben County Drainage BoardSWCD inspects and regulates wetland construction for erosion controlThe KRBC works with 8 county drainage boards in coordinating with regulatory agenciesIndiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 22

Wetlands Stakeholder SurveyQ16 Are you familiar with the followingwetland mitigation programs andalternatives? (select all that apply)Answ ered: 162Skipped: In-lieu feemitigation0%20%40%60%80%100%Answ er ChoicesResponsesPermittee responsible mitigation (c on banking93.83%152In-lieu fee mitigation61.73%100Total Respondents: 162Indiana Department of Environmental ManagementINDIANA Wetland Program PlanSupporting Materials 23

IDEM WPP, Stakeholder Survey 2/12/14Q17. Please list any pros or cons that come to mind about the above mitigation alternatives?A. Permittee Responsible MitigationProsResponsibility of WQC conditions fallsdirectly upon applicantmitigation in place is besthas created restoration andpreservation opportunities for ourorganizationoften helps to replace wetland functionin areas where wetlands are impactedor lacking.allow for localized and specificapproachmitigation in close proximity to impactPlaces responsibility only on person/swho intending to grade or changewetlandcan include replacement of habitat, lackof wetland area loss and increasedbotanical diversity.is favorable because if low qualitywetland is being disturbed, the creationor restoration of higher quality wetlandcan take place within the watershedConsis problematic.time, keeps a project open for years. Very difficult toachieve botanical parametersare not typically being monitored or managed long term for permanentprotection.Not enough oversightLack of reporting by developers (they take a "catch me if you can"attitude).Quality of work varies along with monitoring and maintenance. Thereis no real consistency with construction methodology.How mitigated wetlands are used in the long term by property owners.Options that allow for off-site mitigation that reduce the naturalconditions of land in the mitigated area.Need a simple way to put those needing to mitigate and those withland they could offer together.Seems that violaters often have carte-blanche to destroy wetlandsknowing that they have years to mitigate.quality wetland creation and long term maintenance and managementare a concernsometimes permittee based mitigation doesn't seem to hitregional/landscape scale priorities.One mitigation opportunity we had due to a highway project neverpanned out. It seems that these options are heavily bureaucratic andtake a long time.is harder to track in the long run (logistic issues)availability of suitable land for mitigation projects (i.e., willing sellers)and what that can ultimately cost taxpayers because of the way thecurrent process goes.hard to obtain/ create successful sites, cost to taxpayersdifficultly in finding a willing sellermonitoring maintenance costsseveral small sites instead of one large site that you might get with abankoften conducted by unqualified persons and is generally unsuccessfuland low quality. It often results in small, isolated projects that providefewer functions than a larger consolidated mitigation site couldprovide.can be a long costly process and can have issues with accurringproperty for sitedoesn't always seem to be of equal qualityAlthough there is significant failure, failure can be correct. There is alack of enforcement and follow-up on mitigation sites because o

The backwater of Eagle Creek Reservoir. The Celery Bog in West Lafayette. wetlands as they relate to the Lake Maxinkuckee watershed and the Tippecanoe River in Fulton County Goose Pond Muscatatuck wildlife area Kentucky Lake, Barkley Lake, Murphy's Pond, Clarks River Laketon Bog

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