Artnerships For The Sustainable Development Of Cities In .
17. Notes12345678910111213141516171819202122232425B.H. Roberts, M. Lindfield and F. Steinberg, Shaping the Future through an Asia-PacificPartnership for Urbanization and Sustainable City Development (Singapore: APECSecretariat, 2014), 60.Ibid., 1.Ibid., 1.P.C. Annez and R.M. Buckley, Urbanization and Growth: Setting the Context inUrbanization and Growth, ed. M. Spence, P.C. Annez and R.M. Buckley (Washington,DC: World Bank, 2009), 1–44.United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects:The 2014 Revision (New York: United Nations, 2015).United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World UrbanizationProspects: The 2012 Revision (New York: United Nations, 2013).United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision.UN-Habitat, State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities Report 2012: Towards a NewUrban Transition (Rio de Janeiro: UN-Habitat, 2012), 194.MGI (McKinsey Global Institute), Global Cities of the Future: An Interactive Map, accessed30 October 2014, abitat, State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities Report 2012, 194.UN-Habitat, Planning and Design for Sustainable Urban Mobility: Global Report on HumanSettlements 2013 (Oxford: Routledge, 2013), 344.‘China to create world’s largest mega city’, China Daily, 21 January 2011.E. Istrate and C.A. Nadeau, Global Metro Monitor 2012 (Washington, DC: Brookings,2012).World Bank Database 2016.O. P. Mathur, Urban Poverty in Asia (Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank,2013).Nathan Associates, Women’s Economic Participation in Peru: Achieving APEC Prioritiesfor Gender Equality (APEC and USAID, 2016); Mathur, Urban Poverty.UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific),Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2007: Surging Ahead in UncertainTimes (New York: United Nations, 2007).UN-Habitat, The New Urban Agenda, accessed 15 November ions 1.5 and 1.6 draws extensively on the work of the author in: B.H. Roberts,Managing Systems of Secondary Cities: Policy Responses in International Development(Brussels: Cities Alliance, 2014).S. Kuznets, ‘Economic growth and income inequality’, The American Economic Review45(1) (1995): 1–30.M. Lindfield and F. Steinberg, Green Cities (Manila: ADB, 2012).OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Cities and GreenGrowth: A Conceptual Framework (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2011), 138.A.M. Brandenburger and B.J. Nalebuff, Co-opertition (New York: Doubleday, 1996)World Bank, World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2009), 440.A. Kumar, ‘Agglomeration, economic interdependence and “IT”: A macro-economicperspective’ (dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2007).475
351 K. Kitahashi, ‘February 2015 inauguratory message’, accessed 4 May 00136.html352 City of Kitakyushu, わかりやすい北九州市の財政 [Kitakyushu’s finance], accessed 4May 2015, tml353 City of Kitakyushu, ‘Kitakyushu profile’, Kitakyushu Bridges 42 (2014), 3.354 OECD, OECD Territorial Reviews, 446.355 City of Kitakyushu, [New Growth Strategy].356 D. Guan et al., ‘Land use change of Kitakyushu based on landscape ecology and Markovmodel’, Journal of Geographical Sciences 18(4) (2008): 455–68.357 City of Kitakyushu, [New Growth Strategy].358 Ibid.359 R. Alter, E. Lau and S. Saya, ‘Towards a more agile public governance’, OECD lstory.php/aid/4360/Towards a more agile publicgovernance.html360 H. Nakamura, M. Elder and H. Mori, ‘The surprising role of local governments ininternational environmental cooperation: The case of Japanese collaboration withdeveloping countries’, The Journal of Environment and Development 20(3) (2011): 219–50.361 Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society, ‘The good future in Asia fromKitakyushu’, accessed 22 June 2015, http://asiangreencamp.net/eng/index.php362 City of Kitakyushu, 持続可能な社会の実現に向けて [Kitakyushu Environmental ModelCity Basic Plan] (Kitakyushu: City of Kitakyushu, 8395.pdf363 T.A. Kurniawan et al., ‘City-to-city level cooperation for generating urban co-benefits: Thecase of technological cooperation in the waste sector between Surabaya (Indonesia) andKitakyushu (Japan)’, Journal of Cleaner Production 58 (2013): 43–50.364 R. Alter, E. Lau and S. Saya, Towards a More Agile Public Governance (Paris: OECDDirectorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development, 2014), 28.365 D.G.J. Premakumara, H. Kazuyoshi and E. Tamura, ‘KitaQ system composting and itsapplicability in Asia: Lessons learned and future potential’, Journal of the Japan Society ofMaterial Cycles and Waste Management 22 (2011): 161–2; Alter et al., Towards a MoreAgile Public Governance.365 R.C. Ancog, N.D. Archival and C.M. Rebancos, ‘Institutional arrangements for solid wastemanagement in Cebu City, Philippines’, Journal of Environmental Science andManagement 15(2) (2012): 74–82.366 Ibid.367 H. Nakamura, M. Elder and H. Mori, ‘The surprising role of local governments ininternational environmental cooperation: The case of Japanese collaboration withdeveloping countries’, The Journal of Environment & Development (2011).368 Ibid.369 UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), Human Development Reports (NewYork: UNDP, 2015.)370 The World Bank, Data by country: Peru, retrieved 1 October 2015.371 Acuerdos Comerciales del Perú website, accessed 12 November 2015,www.acuerdoscomerciales.gob.pe372 Economist Intelligence Unit, Hot Spots – Benchmarking Global City Competitiveness, 28.373 Economist Intelligence Unit, Hot Spots 2025, 16.374 INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas e Informática, or National Institute for Statisticsand Informatics), Día Nacional de la Población [National Population Day] (Lima: INEI,2014),489
ciones digitales/Est/Lib1157/libro.pdf375 A. Segura, Perspectivas Económicas 2014 [Economic Perspectives] (Lima: Ministry ofEconomy and Finance, s/0/0/eve/foro inversionprivada/1 asegura.pdf376 ASBANC (Association of Banks of Peru), Colocaciones zonas y regiones [Loanplacements in zones and regions], caciones Zonas y Regiones 20140129053157392.xls377 L. Miranda Sara, G. Takano and C. Escalante, Metropolitan Lima and the SustainabilityChallenge, Growing Cities in Growing Economies – City Report: Metropolitan Lima andCallao. (Bonn: European Association of Development Research and Training Institute andChance2Sustain, 2014).378 World Bank, ‘GINI index (World Bank estimate)’, accessed 7 April NI379 INEI, [National Population Day].380 Based on data from the Peruvian Central Bank, accessed 6 November nuales-historicos.html381 See: F. Ruiz, ‘MINCETUR: Desarrollando las exportaciones no tradicionales’[MINCETUR: Developing non-traditional exports] (Lima: MINCETUR – Dirección deFacilitación de Comercio Exterior, 2012),http://www.wtclima.com/pdfs/Francisco Ruiz.pdf382 See: ADEX Data Trade, Boletín Regional, December 2014,http://www.adexdatatrade.com/Boletines.aspx?g 3383 R. Benavides, ‘Nuevos paradigmas en competitividad’ tradicionales’ [New paradigms incompetitiveness] (presented at the Seminario Internacional, The Westin Hotel, Lima, Peru,19 March 2014), des/roque-benavides.pdf384 See: P. Herrera, ‘Aproximando el clima de negocios a nivel municipal’ [Business climateat the municipality level] (working paper, Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú).385 ADB and CAF (Corporacion Andina de Fomento) The Competitiveness of Cities in Asiaand Latin America (Manila and Caracas: ADB and CAF, 2015).386 INEI, ‘Compendio Estadístico Provincia de Lima 2014’ [Socio demographic information],accessed 20 April ublicaciones digitales/Est/Lib1248/index.html387 Innóvate Perú, ‘Fincyt’, Ministerio de la Producción, accessed 6 June nuestros-fondos/fincyt388 Ernst and Young, Peru’s Business and Investment Guide 2011/12 (Lima: Ernst and Young,2010).389 PricewaterhouseCoopers, Doing Business in Peru (London: PricewaterhouseCoopers,2008).390 A. Romero, ‘La economía urbana de Lima Metropolitana: Los procesos y retos deldesarrollo’ [Urban economy in Metropolitan Lima: Processes and challenges fordevelopment], Socialismo y Participación 97 (2004): 59–87.391 See: E. Gonzales de Olarte and J. del Pozo Segura, ‘Lima, una ciudad policéntrica. Unanálisis a partir de la localización de empleo’ [Lima, a polycentric city. An analysis fromthe location of employment], Investigaciones Regionales 23 (2012): 29–52.392 This figure is based on a survey of 237,654 commercial establishments. See: IMP (InstitutoMetropolitano de Planificación), Plan Regional de Desarrollo Concertado de Lima 2012–490
3933943953963973983994004014024034044054064072025 [Regional Consensual Development Plan Lima] (Lima: Municipalidad Metropolitanade Lima, 2012), 294.‘Duplicarán líneas asignadas al Banco de la Nación para microempresas’ [Credit linesprovided by the Nation Bank will be doubled], Semanaeconomica.com, 26 June al-banco-de-la-nacion-para-microempresas/These implicit interest rates are calculated on the basis of the transactions executed in theprevious 30 days.M. Choy, E. Costa and E. Churata, ‘Radiografía del costo de crédito en el Perú’[X-ray ofthe cost of credit in Peru] (working paper, Lima: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, 15.pdfAFIN (Asociación para el Fomento de la Infraestructura Nacional), Por un Perú Integrado:Plan Nacional de Infraestructura 2012–2012 [Towards an Integrated Peru: NationalInfrastructure Plan 2012 - 2015] (Lima: AFIN, 2012).‘Lima tiene una cartera de proyectos de inversión de USD 1,800 millones’ [Lima has aninvestment portfolio of USD 1.8 billion], El Comercio, 6 December -mlls-noticia-1669317‘Qué obras hacen falta para mejorar el acceso al puerto del Callao?’[What projects arerequired to improve the access to the Callao port?], El Comercio, 4 November 3996WEF (World Economic Forum), The Global Information Technology Report 2013: Growthand Jobs in a Hyperconnected World (2013), ology-report-2013/#section countryeconomy-profiles-peruJ. Marín, X. Barragán and A. Zaball, ‘Informe sobre la situación de conectividad deInternet y banda ancha en Perú’ [Status report on internet and broadband connectivity inPeru], (discussion paper, Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, on4 uibd.nsf/D68692EDA517B04C05257D38007091B7/ FILE/Conectividad per%C3%BA1.pdfIbid., 399.IMP (Instituto Metropolitano de Planificación), Programa Urbanístico de Anexión deSuelo – Plan Metropolitano de Desarrollo Urbano 2035 [Urban Land DevelopmentProgram – Metropolitan Plan for Urban Development 2035] (Lima: MunicipalidadMetropolitana de Lima – IMP, 2014), .pdfM. Cendoya, ‘Evaluación de parques científicos y tecnológicos en el Perú – Tomo 2’[Assessment of scientific and technological parks in Peru] (Lima: Consejo Nacional deCiencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica (CONCYTEC), e-parques-y-tecnologicos-en-el-peruADB and CAF, The Competitiveness of Cities.Apoyo Consultoría, Propuesta de Implementación del Plan de Chatarreo para Vehículosde Transporte Público [Proposal for the implementation of a replacement bonus of urbantransportation vehicles] (Lima: Apoyo Consultoría, ists/JER Jerarquia/EditForm/Ver%20estudio%20AC.pdfINEI, Compendio Estadístico 2015 [Statistical Compendium], ‘Ch. icaciones digitales/Est/Lib1253/cap16/ind16.htmIbid., Ch. 2.491
408 INEI, Compendio estadístico Provincia de Lima 2014 [Statistical Compendium Province ofLima] /publicaciones digitales/Est/Lib1248/index.html409 The construction sector contributed about 33 percent of the 6.3 percent growth rate of GDPin 2012.410 Rex A. Hudson, ed., Peru: A Country Study. (Washington, DC: GPO for the Library ofCongress, 1992.)411 INEI, ‘Situación del mercado laboral en Lima Metropolitana, Noviembre–Diciembre2014–Enero 2015’ [Status of the labour market in Metropolitan Lima, November–December 2014–January 2015] (Technical Report no. 2, Lima: INEI, oletines/informe-tecnico-n02 mercadolaboral nov-dic14-ene2015.pdf412 J. Flores, ‘La situación laboral en el Perú’[Labour status in la.shtml#ixzz3526IYIHY413 ‘Mercer quality of life index ranks Lima 123rd’, Living in Peru, 24 February quality-of-life-108901414 ‘Doing business in Peru’, export.gov, accessed 6 June dex.asp415 Lima Cómo Vamos, ‘Encuesta Lima Cómo Vamos – Quinto Informe de Percepción sobreCalidad de Vida’ [Survey Lima What’s Up] (Lima: Lima Cómo Vamos, loads/2015/01/EncuestaLimaComoVamos2014.pdf416 L. Alcázar and M. Jaramillo, ‘El impacto de la licencia municipal en el desempeño de lasmicroempresas en el Cercado de Lima’ [Impact evaluation of business licencesimplification in Peru: An independent assessment of an International Finance Corporationsupported project] ( Lima: Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo, 2012).417 Ministerio de Trabajo [Ministry of Employment], accessed 6 June 2016,http://www.jovenesproductivos.gob.pe/418 Trabaja Perú, ‘Peru Employment’, accessed 6 June, n com content&view article&id 85419 A. Alfaro, ‘La huella ecológica de las ciudades en el Perú’[Carbon footprint of Peruviancities], in L. Miranda, ed., Construyendo Ciudades para la Vida: Aportes a laConstrucción Sostenible en el Perú. Foro Ciudades para la Vida. [Building Livable Cities:Contributions for a Sustainable Peru] (Lima: Foro Ciudades para la Vida, 2008).420 WHO (World Health Organization), ‘Ambient (outdoor) air pollution in cities database2014’, accessed 6 November 2015,http://www.who.int/phe/health topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/421 IMP, [Regional Consensual Development Plan Lima 2012–2025].422 SEDAPAL, ‘Planta Taboada premiada en Cumbre Mundial del Agua’ [Taboada TreatmentPlant awarded in the World Water Summit], press release, 8 April 2014,http://www.sedapal.com.pe/noticias1/-/asset umbre-mundial-delagua?redirect http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedapal.com.pe%2Fnoticias1%3Fp p id%3D101 INSTANCE mRM0%26p p lifecycle%3D0%26p p state%3Dnormal%26p p mode%3Dview%26p p col id%3Dcolumn2%26p p col count%3D1423 SEDAPAL, Construcción de Planta y Emisario Submarino La Chira avanza al 80%[Building of La Chira Treatment Plant], press release, 9 March sset sario-submarino-la-chira-avanza-al80;jsessionid D1E3FD82B15FA05388D77BD1414D1194?redirect http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedapal.com.pe%2Fnotas-de-492
D1E3FD82B15FA05388D77BD1414D1194%3Fp p id%3D101 INSTANCE qCX7%26p p lifecycle%3D0%26p p state%3Dnormal%26p p mode%3Dview%26p p col id%3Dcolumn-2%26p p col pos%3D1%26p p col count%3D3US Commercial Service, Doing Business in Peru: 2015 Country Commercial Guide forU.S. Companies (Washington, DC: US and Foreign Commercial Service, and USDepartment of State, 2015.), 99ALLAS website, accessed November 2015, https://www.proyectoallas.net/about/enSee: ‘Perú y Corea del Sur firmaron convenio para la recuperación del río Rimac’[Peru andKorea signed a cooperation agreement for the recovery of the Rimac River], ElComercio,16 October 2012, 3562Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Environmental Management Bureau,‘About us’, accessed 6 June 2016, http://emb.gov.ph/Ibid.PSA (Philippine Statistics Authority), ‘Population of 11.9 million was recorded forNational Capital Region (Results from the 2010 Census of Population and Housing)’,Statistical Bulletin (2013-149), 26 July 2013, ensus-populationADB, ‘RETA, Managing the Cities in Asia, Philippines final report’ (Manila: ADB, 2010).M.M. Ballesteros, ‘Linking poverty and the environment: Evidence from slums inPhilippine cities’ (discussion paper, Manila: Philippine Institute for Development Studies,2010), 32.KPMG, Infrastructure In-depth: Philippines – 2015 Investment Guide (Manila: R.G.Manabat & Co., in-depth-philippines.pdfPSA, ‘Foreign trade statistics of the Philippines: First semester 2014’, 30 October istics-philippines-first-semester-2014.Ibid.NEDA (National Economic and Development Authority), Philippine Development Plan2011–2016 (Pasig City: NEDA, 2011).Economist Intelligence Unit, Hot Spots – Benchmarking Global City Competitiveness.NCC (National Competitiveness Council) 3rd Regional Competitiveness Summit (Manila:National Competitiveness Council, 2014).NEDA, Philippine Development Plan 2011–2016.Ibid.Ibid.Ibid.Philippine Economic Zone Authority, ‘List of economic zones, Philippines’, accessed 22April 2016, ld Bank, ‘Making growth work for the poor’, in Philippine Economic Update (Manila:World Bank, 2015), 78.NEDA, Medium Term Philippine Development Plan 2004–2010 (Pasig City: NEDA,2004).ADB, ‘Project performance evaluation report of the North Luzon ExpresswayRehabilitation and Expansion Project in the Philippines’ (Manila: ADB, 2011).Metro Manila Development Authority website, accessed 6 June 2016,http://www.mmda.gov.phPublic–Private Partnership Centre website, accessed 6 June 2015, http://ppp.gov.phNational Kidney and Transplant Institute website, accessed 6 June 2015,http://www.nkti.gov.phADB, ‘PPP Days 2010: PPP in the Philippines: Sharing and learning best practices inproject implementation’ (Field trip material, Manila: ADB, 2010).493
450 PSA, ‘e-Census’, accessed 6 June 2015, https://www.ecensus.com.ph/Default.aspx451 ADB, ‘PPP Days 2010’.452 ‘5 PPP projects completed 2016’, Manila Bulletin, 30 September -2016/453 M.M. Manalo, ‘Government earmarks nearly P800 billion for PPP projects in MetroManila’, Interaksyon, 17 March 2015.454 E.M. Serote, Property, Patrimony & Territory: Foundations of Land Use Planning in thePhilippines (Diliman: School of Urban and Regional Planning, University of thePhilippines, 2004).455 World Bank, East Asia’s Changing Urban Landscape: Measuring a Decade of SpatialGrowth (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2015)456 R.R. Romulo, ‘The economic footprint of BPO industry’, The Philippine Star, 21 August2013.457 Ibid.458 NEDA, Philippine Development Plan 2011–2016.459 UN-Habitat, State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011.460 World Bank, East Asia’s Changing Urban Landscape.461 ADB, ‘Project performance evaluation report of the North Luzon ExpresswayRehabilitation and Expansion Project’.462 ADB, ‘Country Partnership Strategy 2011–2016 –Thematic assessment (summary): Watersupply and other municipal infrastructure and services’ (Manila: ADB, 2011).463 Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems, Annual Report: 2012 (Manila:Waterworks and Sewerage Systems, 2012).464 World Bank, Metro Manila Water Security Study: Final Report (Washington, DC: WorldBank, 2012).465 World Bank, Metro Manila Water Security Study:466 World Bank, A Strategic Approach to Climate Change in the Philippines: An Assessment ofLow-Carbon Interventions in the Transport and Power Sectors (Washington, DC: WorldBank, 2010).467 ADB, Managing Asian Cities: Sustainable and Inclusive Urban Solutions (Manila: ADB,2008), 9, 34.468 A.A. Laquian, ‘Metro Manila: People’s participation and social inclusion in a city ofvillages’, in B.A. Ruble et al., eds, Urban Governance Around the World (Washington,DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2001), 74–110.469 Quezon City Government website, accessed 20 July 2015,http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option com content&view article&id 411&Itemid 374470 ‘MMDA, LGUs, WB Launch “Metro Manila Greenprint 2030”’, Manila Bulletin, 12March 2012, http://www.citiesalliance.org/node/2840471 World Bank, GDP per capita (current USD)’, accessed 7 August AP.CD472 Ibid.473 Concejo Nacional de Población (2015) ‘Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas deMéxico 2010’ [‘Metropolitan Zones 2010’], accessed 3 August 2015,http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Zonas metropolitanas 2010474 World Bank, ‘GDP at market prices (current USD)’, accessed 4 August TP.CD?order wbapi data value 2013 wbapi data value wbapi data value-last&sort desc475 Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Mexican Bureau of Statistics), Banco deInformación Económica [Bank of Economic Information] (2015); Banco de México(Mexican Central Bank, [Daily time series – Exchange rate USD-Peso 2015].476 World Bank, ‘GNI per capita ranking, Atlas method and PPP based’, accessed 5 August2015, ita-Atlas-and-PPP-table494
477 Mexican Bureau of Statistics, [Bank of Economic Information 2015]; Mexican CentralBank, [Daily time series – Exchange rate USD-Peso 2015]; World Bank economicindicators.478 Ibid.479 World Bank, ‘GNI per capita ranking’.480 Mexican Bureau of Statistics, [Bank of Economic Information 2015]; Mexican CentralBank, [Daily time series – Exchange rate USD-Peso 2015]; World Bank economicindicators.481 World Bank, ‘GNI per capita ranking’.482 ‘The world’s top 10 busiest metros’, Railway-technology.com, 13 November aturethe-worlds-top-10-busiest-metros4433827/483 El Metro del Ciudad de México, La red, accessed 16 July 2015 [The Network]http://www.metro.df.gob.mx/red/484 Local Government of Cuajimalpa, ‘Programa Parcial de Desarrollo Urbano de la Zona deSanta Fe’ [Parcial Urban Development Plan for the Urban Zone of Santa Fe], accessed 20July parencia/articulo15/fraccionxi/PPDU/PPDUAO CJ/AO CJ SantaFe.pdf485 Embassy of Mexico in Australia, Mexico Down Under 17 (July 2015), 7486 J. Hawksworth and D. Chan, The World in 2050: Will the Shift in Global Economic PowerContinue? (London: PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2015), 44.487 OECD, OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico (Paris, OECD, iew-2015.pdf488 Embassy of Mexico in Australia, Mexico Down Under, 4489 LQ is the share of local job growth. It describes the extent to which factors unique to thelocal area have caused growth or decline in regional employment of an industrial group.Mathematically, it is defined as follows: [Regional Shift %] [ Share Shift %]-[NationalGrowth %]-[Industry Mix %].490 Ministry of Economy, ‘Mexico’s position as a world class trader’, gob.mx, accessed10 June 2015, usiness-info/mexicos-ftas491 Ibid.492 Mexican Bureau of Statistics, [Bank of Economic Information 2015].493 E. Martin, ‘Mexico boosting China ties through trade, investment, Meade says’, 28February 2014, -meade-says494 Brookings Institution, ‘Global Cities Initiative: Mexico City, DF-ME-HG’ (Infographic,Washington, DC: Brookings, 2015),http://www.brookings.edu/ ica/profiles/CM20402.pdf495 OECD , Mexico Policy Priorities to Upgrade the Skills and Knowledge of Mexicans forGreater Productivity and Innovation (Paris: OECD, .pdf496 M. Nesvisky, ‘What happened to wages in Mexico since NAFTA?’, The NBER Digest,September 2003, http://www.nber.org/digest/sep03/w9563.html497 ‘Informal economy makes up 26% of Mexico’s GDP’, telesur, 8 August html498 M. de los Dolores Figueroa Romero, ‘Immigrant indigenous women in Mexico City: Thepolitics of representation’ (PhD dissertation, York University, Toronto, 2002),495
http://www.academia.edu/6878287/Immigrant Indigenous Women in Mexico City ThePolitics of Representation499 OECD, Mexico Policy Priorities.500 Ibid.501 Mexican Bureau of Statistics, [Bank of Economic Information 2015]; Mexican CentralBank, ‘Revenues by workers’ remittances’, 17 July 2015,http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/bie.502 KPMG, Investment in Mexico (Mexico City: KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C., 2012)503 A. Musacchio, ‘Mexico’s financial crisis of 1994–1995’ (working paper, Boston, MA:Harvard Business School, 2012).504 Ibid.505 Economist Intelligence Unit, Hot Spots 2025.506 ‘Rechaza la UNAM al 91% de aspirantes; son más de cien mil’ [National University rejects91% of applicants, those are more than hundred thousand], Proceso, 9 April 2014,http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p 369304507 World Bank, Doing Business in Mexico 2014 (Washington, DC: World Bank, -reports/mexico508 Martin Prosperity Institute, ‘Global cities: Mexico City’ (Fact sheet, Toronto: MartinProsperity Institute, 2015), ities MexicoCity.pdf509 Ibid., 5.510 Ibid., 5.511 See for example: US Department of State, ‘2013 investment climate statement – Mexico’,February 2013, .htm512 K.P. Gallagher, ‘Time for a new toolkit in Mexico’, Harvard Review of Latin America(2009), olkit-mexico513 Martin Prosperity Institute, ‘Global cities: Mexico City’, 15.514 Mexican Government, National Infrastructure Programme 2014–18 (Mexico City:Ministry of Treasury, 2014), http://presidencia.gob.mx/pni/consulta.php?c 1515 ‘The world’s top 10 busiest metros’, Railway-technology.com.516 El Metro del Ciudad de México, Indicadores de Operación [Operating Indicators],accessed 25 July 2015 17 Mexican Government, National Infrastructure Programme 2014–2018.518 Ibid.519 Ibid.520 ‘Mexico City growth at the limit’, Urban Age, February he infrastructure master plan’, Foreign Affairs (sponsored section, 2013), ts/NEW%20Report.pdf522 R. Carriedo, ‘Mexico update: Infrastructure plans unveiled’, AS-COA, 9 October infrastructure-plans-unveiled523 Ibid.524 Ibid.525 Ibid.526 Mexican Government, National Infrastructure Programme 2014–2018.527 Mexican Central Bank, ‘Workers remittances’, accessed 8 June 2016,http://www.banxico.org.mx528 Ibid., accessed 20 July 2015.529 Mexican Bureau of Statistics, [Bank of Economic Information 2015]; Mexican CentralBank, [Daily time series – Exchange rate USD-Peso 2015].530 IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), ‘Investing in rural people inMexico’ (Rome: IFAD, ons/pl/factsheet/mexico e.pdf496
531 Embassy of Mexico in Washington, ‘Labor reform in Mexico’ (Washington, DC: Embassyof Mexico, act Sheet Labor Reform April 2010 Final.pdf532 Ibid.533 E. Godoy, ‘The waste mountain engulfing Mexico City’, Guardian Environment Network,9 January 2012, /waste-mountainmexico-city534 Martin Prosperity Institute, ‘Global cities: Mexico City’.535 ‘Aztec tiger begins to sharpen its claws’, Financial Times, 28 June 2013, 4-11e2-b35b-00144feabdc0.pdf536 PricewaterhouseCoopers, Gridlines, Winter 2013, s-infrastructureinvestors.pdf537 Transparency International, ‘People say corruption in Mexico is getting worse’, pressrelease, 11 May /20110511 Mexico worse538 ‘Bribery in Mexico’, The Economist, 19 May 2011.539 E. Zuniga, ‘10 ciudades Mexicanas y sus hermanas más extrañas’ [Ten Mexican cities andits more bizarre sisters], El
DC: World Bank, 2009), 1–44. 5 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision (New York: United Nations, 2015). 6 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2012 Revision (New York: United Nations, 2013).
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