Frequently Asked Questions - Texas Health And Human .

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Nursing Facility (NF)COVID-19 FrequentlyAsked QuestionsUpdated: April 6, 2021On March 13, 2020, Governor Greg Abbott declared a state of disaster for allcounties in Texas due to the COVID-19 pandemic and directed state agencies torestrict visitation at nursing facilities (NFs) to protect those most vulnerable toCOVID-19. In addition, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)directed all NFs to restrict visitation and allow access only to staff or otherindividuals providing critical services.The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) is committed to sharingpertinent COVID-19 information with all NFs via a regularly updated FrequentlyAsked Questions (FAQs) document.With each update, information in this FAQ document will be arranged by topic, andif guidance changes from previous FAQs, it will be noted in red font. Questionsregarding these FAQs can be directed to Long-term Care Regulatory Policy andRules at LTCRPolicy@hhs.texas.gov.The frequently asked questions document now includes a table of contents to makeit easier to use. Just click on a topic or question to automatically be redirected to aspecific place on the page.These frequently asked questions are published to offer providers resources toconsult when they are making decisions. They are guidance, recommendations, andbest practices that LTC Regulation has collected for the convenience of theproviders, to assist in decision making related to the health and safety of residentsduring this unprecedented time.As the information in this document is subject to change, please continue to checkthe CDC website and DSHS website for the latest updates and informationregarding COVID-19.

ContentsReportingI’m required to submit COVID-19 death report data to the National HealthcareSafety Network system. Do I still have to submit COVID-19 and non-COVID-19death reporting data to HHSC?If a facility is having trouble registering or submitting data to the NationalHealthcare Safety Network (NHSN) system, will there be any extensions on thedeadlines to submit our reports? We have heard that some facilities have beencited for failure to submit their data.What can we expect as a facility after we make a report of a staff or resident thathas tested positive for COVID-19? What kind of public resource response can weanticipate? Will HHSC or DSHS or local health department come to the facility toassist?Do NFs need to report to HHSC when there is a case of COVID- 19 in the facility?Cohorting / Resident COVID-19 StatusWhich residents are considered to have “unknown COVID-19 status”?Which residents can be cohorted?If a resident is in a quarantine period and then gets a new roommate, does thefirst resident’s quarantine period start over when the new roommate is admitted?If a resident leaves the facility for a medically necessary appointment and returnsthe same day, is the resident considered to have unknown COVID-19 status, anddo the resident need to be quarantined?Can testing be used to verify COVID-19 status and decrease the number of daysa resident is required to be quarantined and monitored?Is there a statewide prohibition for new admissions if a facility has a positivecase?If a resident is admitted from the hospital and is designated as having “unknownCOVID-19 status,” are they allowed to go to therapy?Can newly admitted residents who are asymptomatic be tested for COVID-19instead of having to be in quarantine for 14 days?What are the risks of the two alternatives for a shortened quarantine?For residents who are newly admitted or readmitted and are quarantined for 14days, are they considered to be suspected of having COVID-19 and treated aspositive, even if they have no signs or symptoms, and do staff have to wear anN95 mask?If a resident receives dialysis or regular eye injections outside the facility, shouldthey be quarantined for 14 days after each visit?If a resident has recovered from COVID-19 and is still within 90 days of illnessonset, is he or she required to quarantine upon return to the facility?It has taken my facility more than 14 days to receive test results. How do I treat

that resident and those around them?Can NF residents go outdoors on facility property (to the gazebo or within thefenced area of the property, for example) so long as there are 10 people orfewer?Can we have group games for residents if the residents are more than 6 feetapart in NFs?Do NFs need to call ahead to the hospital if the facility is transferring a residentwith respiratory symptoms?The form attached to PL 20-11 is confusing. Should NFs admit residents from thehospital if the resident is suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19?Should a NF readmit a resident who has been hospitalized when the resident isreleased from the hospital?Should NF residents be confined to their rooms?If a resident is admitted from the hospital after recovering from COVID-19 perthe CDC symptom-based recovery requirements, will the resident still beconsidered to be “unknown COVID-19 status”? Will that resident need to beplaced into a 14-day quarantine?Do fully-vaccinated residents still need to quarantine after exposure to COVID19? Or on admission, readmission, return to a facility?Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)What PPE should be used by staff caring for residents with unknown COVID- 19status?How do nursing facilities get personal protective equipment (PPE)?Do fully-vaccinated staff still have to wear PPE?When is an N95 vs. a facemask vs. a face covering required?ResourcesDoes the guidance provided by the Special Infection Control Assessment (SICA)team supersede the COVID-19 Response for Nursing Facilities?Can facilities apply for money to buy communication devices to help residentsstay connected with family and friends. How do I apply?How can I sign up for email alerts from Texas Health and Human Services?Where can I get my COVID-19 Medicaid questions answered?Where do NF providers go for COVID-19 information?Persons Allowed in Nursing FacilitiesShould hospice workers be allowed to enter nursing facilities?When is visitation going to be allowed again?Are dentists considered essential visitors?Are private sitters considered providers of essential services if residents havedementia diagnosis and high risk for falls?

Do end-of-life circumstances apply to anyone receiving hospice services?Is it okay for family members to do laundry for residents and leave it at the frontdoor? If so, how do they get the laundry?If there is a fire or an emergency medical situation, do emergency respondersneed to be screened before entering a NF?Are vendors that inspect, test, and maintain fire systems considered essential,and should they be granted entry into a NF?Are personal visitors or essential caregivers required to provide COVID-19 testingresults or to be tested for COVID-19 before entering the facility?Can NF providers require visitors to provide proof of vaccination?When screening staff or any other visitor, does it have to be done outside of thefacility or can it be done inside at the front door or lobby area? What iftemperatures taken outside are reading as higher than usual due to anexcessively hot day?Staff QuestionsIf the lab results come back positive for a staff member, but more than 14 dayshave passed since the test was administered, does the staff member still have toself- quarantine?When can a provider employee return to work after being diagnosed with COVID19?What is the best thing to do for facilities that have staff that go to multiplefacilities?Do you know if there is any consideration for pregnant employees?If a NF resident tests positive for COVID-19, how do we handle staff quarantine?Do the alternatives for reduced quarantine apply to nursing facility staff?When should we confirm an antigen test result?Do fully-vaccinated staff have to quarantine if exposed to COVID-19?Do fully-vaccinated staff still have to be routinely tested for COVID-19?Can nursing students enrolled in nursing school do their clinicals in our facilities?

ReportingI’m required to submit COVID-19 death report data to theNational Healthcare Safety Network system. Do I still haveto submit COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 death reporting datato HHSC?Response: Yes. NFs are required to submit death reports to HHSC within tenworking days after the last day of the month via TULIP. NFs must report all deathsthat occur within the facility and those that occur within 24 hours after transferringa resident to a hospital from the NF. NFs can be cited for failing to submit timelyand accurate death report information to HHSC.See PL 20-08, PL 20-37, THSC §260A.016, §19.606 and §19.1010 for details.If a facility is having trouble registering or submitting datato the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) system,will there be any extensions on the deadlines to submit ourreports? We have heard that some facilities have been citedfor failure to submit their data.Answer: Questions about the reporting requirements should be directed toNH COVID Data@cms.hhs.gov.Questions about the NHSN system and enrollment should be directed toNHSN@cdc.govIn addition, the following information can assist providers with challenges they havewith COVID-19 reporting to NHSN:1. The first step is enrolling your facility in National HealthcareSafety Network htmla. Here is slide set for enrolling in id19-enroll508.pdf2. Next, review the COVID-19 module overview ltcf/ltcf-covid19-module508.pdf3. Utilize the NHSN forms to gather data to be entered into NHSNa. Resident Impact and Facility f/57.144-res-blankp.pdfb. Staff and Personnel 57.145-staffblank- p.pdf

c. Supplies and Personal Protective cf/57.146-suppblank- p.pdfd. Ventilator Capacity and f/57.147-vent-blankp.pdfFor additional resources, visit the CDC NHSN LTCF COVID-19 .htmlWhat can we expect as a facility after we make a report of astaff or resident that has tested positive for COVID-19?What kind of public resource response can we anticipate?Will HHSC or DSHS or local health department come to thefacility to assist?The response will depend on the level of COVID-19 event a facility is experiencingor whether the facility requests assistance. The facility must report every confirmedcase of COVID-19 their local health department (LHD), or DSHS in jurisdictionswhere there is no LHD.If you suspect your facility is experiencing an outbreak of COVID-19, immediatelynotify your local health department by phone. You can find contact information foryour local/regional health department s/default.shtm?terms local%20health%20entities Work with your local health department to complete the COVID-19case report form if and when necessary.HHSC will serve as the lead state agency in the state’s response to an LTC COVID19 event. HHSC actions may include: Development of testing recommendations, in consultation with DSHS Ensuring appropriate/assistance with resident movement Providing subject matter experts (SME): LTC, HAI, epidemiology Coordination of HHSC, DSHS, emergency management and local actionsIn addition to the activities above, HHSC coordinates the formation of a TexasCOVID-19 Assistance Team – LTC (TCAT-LTC). This team will includerepresentatives from HHSC, DSHS, local health department (as applicable) andemergency management (as applicable.) This team will assist facilities withmanagement of a COVID-19 event through provision of SMEs, resource requestmanagement, and support to facility actions through initial response activities. TheTCAT-LTC will remain available for a maximum of 48 hours from activation. Stateand local entities will provide SMEs and continued assistance after TCAT- LTCdeactivation.See COVID-19 Response for Long-term Care Facilities for more information.

Do NFs need to report to HHSC when there is a case ofCOVID- 19 in the facility?Yes. NFs must report the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in staff or residents, aswell as the first confirmed case of COVID-19 after a facility has been without newcases for 14 days or more. to HHSC as a self-reported incident within 24 hours ofthe confirmed positive result.The reports should include all information a facility would include in any selfreported incident. The 3613-A should also be completed and submitted within fivedays from the day a confirmed case is reported to CII. The provider investigationreport can be submitted: via TULIP by email at ciiprovider@hhsc.state.tx.us by fax at 877-4385827 See PL 20-37.Cohorting / Resident COVID-19 StatusWhich residents are considered to have “unknown COVID-19status”? New admissionsReadmissionsResidents who have spent one or more nights away from the facilityResidents who have had known exposure or close contact with aperson who is COVID-19 positiveResidents who are exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 while awaitingtest resultsWhich residents can be cohorted?Nursing facility residents need to be cohorted with residents who have the sameCOVID-19 status. Facilities should be prepared to have three categories of residentsfor cohorting purposes: Residents without COVID-19 (confirmed negative, recovered, and meetall CDC criteria to discontinue transmission-based precautions, notshowing symptoms) Residents with confirmed cases of COVID-19 Residents with unknown COVID-19 status and possible cases of COVID19 or awaiting test results

If a resident is in a quarantine period and then gets a newroommate, does the first resident’s quarantine period startover when the new roommate is admitted?No. Residents who are in the 14-day quarantine and monitoring period do not haveto start the quarantine and monitoring time over if a roommate with unknownCOVID-19 status is brought in at a later date, unless the roommate later testspositive for COVID-19. If either resident later tests positive, the 14- day quarantineand monitoring period starts again the day of the diagnosis.While the CDC still endorses a 14-day quarantine period, it now offers twoalternatives and guidance to reduce quarantine timeframes. Local public healthauthorities make the final decisions about how long quarantine should last, basedon local conditions and needs, and providers must follow such decisions. However,in the absence of stricter local quarantine requirements, CDC’s two alternatives are: Alternative #1 - Quarantine can end after day 10 without testing if theperson has no symptoms as determined by daily monitoring. Alternative #2 - Quarantine can end after day 7 if the person tests negativeand has no symptoms as determined by daily monitoring. The test mustoccur on day 5 or later. Quarantine cannot be discontinued earlier than afterday 7.CDC guidance includes the following information: Persons can discontinue quarantine at either alternative described above onlyif the following criteria are also met:o No COVID-19 symptoms were detected in the persons by daily symptommonitoring during the entirety of the quarantine, including up to the timeat which quarantine is discontinued;o Daily symptom monitoring continues through day 14; ando Persons are counseled about the need to adhere strictly through day 14 toall mitigation strategies, such as wearing a mask, avoiding crowds,practicing physical distancing, and practicing hand and cough hygiene.Individuals should be advised that if any symptoms develop, they mustimmediately self-isolate and contact their health care provider to reportthis change in clinical status.o If a nursing facility chooses one of the shortened quarantine options and aresident develops symptoms at any time within 14 days after thequarantine begins, the facility must isolate the resident and report thechange in clinical status to the resident’s attending physician. Testing under alternative #2 above should be considered only if it will haveno impact on community diagnostic testing. Testing of persons seekingevaluation for an actual infection must be prioritized.

Persons can continue to be quarantined for 14 days without testing, per existingrecommendations. This option is maximally effective.If a resident leaves the facility for a medically necessaryappointment and returns the same day, is the residentconsidered to have unknown COVID-19 status, and do theresident need to be quarantined?No. Residents who leave the facility for medically necessary appointments andreturn the same day are not considered to have unknown COVID-19 status.Rather, their COVID-19 status is the same as it was when the resident left thefacility for their appointment, and they can return to their assigned room. Theseresidents should wear face coverings, as tolerated, while out of the facility.Can testing be used to verify COVID-19 status and decreasethe number of days a resident is required to be quarantinedand monitored?All residents who have unknown COVID-19 status must be quarantined andmonitored in accordance with CDC guidance.While the CDC still endorses a 14-day quarantine period, it now offers twoalternatives and guidance to reduce quarantine timeframes. Local public healthauthorities make the final decisions about how long quarantine should last, basedon local conditions and needs, and providers must follow such decisions. However,in the absence of stricter local quarantine requirements, CDC’s two alternatives are: Alternative #1 - Quarantine can end after day 10 without testing if theperson has no symptoms as determined by daily monitoring. Alternative #2 - Quarantine can end after day 7 if the person tests negativeand has no symptoms as determined by daily monitoring. The test mustoccur on day 5 or later. Quarantine cannot be discontinued earlier than afterday 7.CDC guidance includes the following information: Persons can discontinue quarantine at either alternative described above onlyif the following criteria are also met:o No COVID-19 symptoms were detected in the persons by daily symptommonitoring during the entirety of the quarantine, including up to the timeat which quarantine is discontinued;o Daily symptom monitoring continues through day 14; ando Persons are counseled about the need to adhere strictly through day 14 toall mitigation strategies, such as wearing a mask, avoiding crowds,practicing physical distancing, and practicing hand and cough hygiene.

Individuals should be advised that if any symptoms develop, they mustimmediately self-isolate and contact their health care provider to reportthis change in clinical status.o If a nursing facility chooses one of the shortened quarantine options andthe resident develops symptoms at any time within 14 days after thequarantine begins, the facility must isolate the resident and report thechange in clinical status to the resident’s attending physician.Testing under alternative #2 above should be considered only if it will haveno impact on community diagnostic testing. Testing of persons seekingevaluation for an actual infection must be prioritized.Persons can continue to be quarantined for 14 days without testing, per existingrecommendations. This option is maximally effective.UPDATED 3/23/21: Quarantine and Fully-vaccinated ResidentsThe following recommendations are based on what is known about currentlyavailable COVID-19 vaccines. Please continue to check the CDC’s Infection Controlafter Vaccination for the latest updates to these recommendations.Fully-vaccinated refers to a person who is: At least two weeks following receipt of the second dose in a two-dose COVID19 vaccine series, or at least two weeks following receipt of one dose of asingle-dose COVID-19 vaccine.Prolonged close contact refers to contact within 6 feet for a cumulative

The frequently asked questions document now includes a table of contents to make it easier to use. Just click on a topic or question to automatically be redirected to a specific place on the page. These frequently asked questions are published to offer providers resources to consult when they are making decisions. They are guidance .

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