7.9 Solve Systems Of Linear Inequalities 1-/

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7.9StandardsSolve Systems ofLinear Inequalities"/% 1-"/ 13&1"3& 8BSN 6Q &YFSDJTFTAlg. 9.0 Students solve a system of two linear equations in twovariables algebraically and are able to interpret the answergraphically. Students are able to solve a system of two linearinequalities in two variables and to sketch the solution sets.ConnectTransparency Available1. Graph y }2 x 2 1.3Before you graphed linear inequalities in two variables.Now you will solve systems of linear inequalities in two variables.1Math and BAND2. You are running one ad that costs 6 per day and another that costs 8 per day. You can spend nomore than 120. Name a possiblecombination of days that you canrun the ads. Sample: 16 days ofthe 6 ad and 3 days of the 8 adA system of linear inequalities in two variables, or simply a system ofinequalities, consists of two or more linear inequalities in the samevariables. An example is shown.x2y 72x 1 y 8Inequality 1Inequality 2A solution of a system of linear inequalities is an ordered pair that is asolution of each inequality in the system. For example, (6, 25) is a solutionof the system above. The graph of a system of linear inequalities is thegraph of all solutions of the system./PUFUBLJOH (VJEFTransparency AvailablePromotes interactive learning andnotetaking skills, pp. 174–177.For Your NotebookKEY CONCEPTx21Ex. 31, p. 439Key Vocabulary system of linearinequalities solution of asystem of linearinequalities graph of a systemof linearinequalitiesy1BDJOHGraphing a System of Linear InequalitiesSuggested Number of DaysSTEP 1 Graph each inequality.STEP 2 Find the intersection of the half-planes. The graph of the systemis this intersection.BasicAverageAdvanced2 Days2 Days2 DaysBlock: 1 Block EXAMPLE 1"MHFCSBFor an interactiveexample of graphing asystem of inequalities,go to classzone.com.Graph a system of two linear inequalitiesGraph the system of inequalities.y 2x 2 2y 3x 1 6Inequality 1Inequality 2"/% '0 64 .05*7"5&SolutionGraph both inequalities in the same coordinateplane. The graph of the system is the intersectionof the two half-planes, which is the region shownin the darker shade of blue.y&TTFOUJBM 2VFTUJPOCHECK Choose a point in the dark blue region,such as (0, 1). To check this solution, substitute0 for x and 1 for y into each inequality.1? 0221? 3(0) 1 61 22 See Teaching Guide/Lesson Planin Chapter 7 Resource Book,pp. 96–97.1Big Idea 3, p. 372How do you solve systems of linearinequalities in two variables? Tellstudents they will learn how toanswer this question by graphingin the same coordinate plane.(0, 1)1x.PUJWBUJOH UIF -FTTPO1 6 7.9 Solve Systems of Linear Inequalities)PX UP 5FBDI UIF BMJGPSOJB 4UBOEBSET"MH Students can use a system of inequalities to describe a region ofa plane. Students graph each of two inequalities, using a solid or dashed line foreach boundary and shading the appropriate half-plane for each inequality. They identify the region that is common to both shaded half-planes.The solution to a system of inequalities is a region of the plane.433You have a landscaping softwareprogram to help you plan where toplace flowers and trees in a park. Bydescribing the outline of the park asa system of inequalities, you canshow the park on a computer screen.

THE SOLUTION REGION In Example 1, the half-plane for each inequality isshaded, and the solution region is the intersection of the half-planes. From thispoint on, only the solution region will be shaded.BUIFNBUJDBM #BDLHSPVOEFor systems of equations, thesolution is the intersection of twolines, which is a point. For systemsof inequalities, each graph is ahalf-plane. The intersection ofhalf-planes is a region, so the solution of a system of inequalities is aregion of the coordinate plane.EXAMPLE 2 Multiple Choice PracticeWhich graph best represents the solution to this system of inequalities?2x y hey use the boundary lines of theregion to write a system of inequalities thatdescribes the region.

EXAMPLE 5BASEBALL The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)&YUSB &YBNQMF regulates the lengths of aluminum baseball bats used by collegebaseball teams. The NCAA states that the length (in inches) ofthe bat minus the weight (in ounces) of the bat cannot exceed 3.Bats can be purchased at lengths from 26 to 34 inches.A logo contest requires that the logowidth be between 3 and 5 inches, theheight no less than 2 inches, and thesum of the width and height no morethan 9 inches.a. Write and graph a system oflinear inequalities that describesthe information given above.inequalities: x r 3, x b 5,x 1 y b 9, y r 2a. Write and graph a system of linear inequalities thatdescribes the information given above.b. A sporting goods store sells an aluminum bat that is 31 incheslong and weighs 25 ounces. Use the graph to determine ifthis bat can be used by a player on an NCAA team.Solutionya. Let x be the length (in inches) of the bat, and let y be the weight(4, 6)1Write and solve a system of linear inequalities(in ounces) of the bat. From the given information, you can write thefollowing inequalities:x1b. You enter a logo 4 inches wideand 6 inches high. Use the graphto determine if it meets contestrequirements. Because thepoint falls outside the solutionregion, the logo does not meetrequirements.WRITE SYSTEMSOF INEQUALITIESConsider the valuesof the variables whenwriting a system ofinequalities. In manyreal-world problems,the values cannot benegative.x2y 3The difference of the bat’s length and weight can be at most 3.x 26The length of the bat must be at least 26 inches.x 34The length of the bat can be at most 34 inches.y 0The weight of the bat cannot be a negative number.Graph each inequality in the system. Then identify the region that iscommon to all of the graphs of the inequalities. This region is shaded inthe graph shown.y MPTJOH UIF -FTTPO(31, 25)Students have learned to write,graph, and solve systems of linearinequalities. To bring closure, havestudents answer these questions:1. Essential Question: How do yousolve systems of linear inequalities in two variables? Grapheach inequality in the samecoordinate plane. The graph ofthe system is the intersectionof all of the graphs.2. Describe the solution of thesystem of inequalities x r 22and x b 5. The solution is allpoints on the two vertical linesx 5 22 and x 5 5 and all thepoints in the plane between thetwo lines.510xb. Graph the point that represents a bat that is 31 inches long and weighs25 ounces.c Because the point falls outside the solution region, the bat cannot beused by a player on an NCAA team. GUIDED PRACTICEfor Example 57. WHAT IF? In Example 5, suppose a Senior League (ages 10–14) playerwants to buy the bat described in part (b). In Senior League, the length(in inches) of the bat minus the weight (in ounces) of the bat cannotexceed 8. Write and graph a system of inequalities to determine whetherthe described bat can be used by the Senior League player. See margin.7. x 2 y b 8, x r 26, x b 34, y r 0;y436525 xChapter 7 Systems of Equations and Inequalitiesx

7.9EXERCISESHOMEWORKKEY 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE PRACTICEExs. 6, 19, 20, 34, and 39–415 HINTS AND HOMEWORK HELPfor Exs. 11, 23, and 33 at classzone.comSKILLS PROBLEM SOLVING 13" 5* & "/% "11-:REASONING 1. VOCABULARY Copy and complete: The graph of a system of linearAinequalities is the graph of all ? of the system. solutions"TTJHONFOU (VJEF2. WRITING Describe the steps you would take tox2y 7Inequality 12. Graph bothinequalities ingraph the system of inequalities shown.y 3Inequality 2the samecoordinate plane CHECKING A SOLUTION Tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of theand shade thesystem of inequalities.region that is the3. (1, 1) not a solution4. (0, 6) solution5. (3, 21) not a solutionintersection of thetwo graphs. Useyyya test pointto check thesolution.11111x1xx6. MULTIPLE CHOICE Which ordered pair is a solution of the system2x 2 y 5 and x 1 2y 2? DA (1, 21)B (4, 1)C (2, 0)D (3, 2)MATCHING SYSTEMS AND GRAPHS Match the system of inequalities withEXAMPLES1, 2, and 3its graph.on pp. 433–435for Exs. 72217. x 2 4y 28x 2 C8. x 2 4y 28x 2 A9. x 2 4y 28A.B.C.yy 2 Byy11111x1xxGRAPHING A SYSTEM Graph the system of inequalities. 10–18. See margin.11. y 010. y 22x 1 3y 4x 2 4y 2815. y 2 2x 72x 1 3y 26y 1 2x 2117. x 016. x 418. x 1 y 10y 06x 2 y 12y 1y 2x 1 1For a quick check of student understanding of key concepts, go overthe following exercises:Basic: 8, 12, 22, 31, 32Average: 12, 14, 24, 31, 33Advanced: 16, 18, 26, 32, 33y 2x 1 414. y 2213. x 8)PNFXPSL IFDL12. y 2x 1 1y 2.5x 2 1x2y 2y 2&YUSB 1SBDUJDF19. MULTIPLE CHOICE Which ordered pair is a solution of the systemx 5, y 3, and x 2 y 2? DA (2, 22)B (6, 3)C (2, 0) Student Edition, p. 816 Chapter 7 Resource Book:Practice Levels A, B, C, pp. 100–105D (2, 4)7.9 Solve Systems of Linear Inequalities10.11.y12.yAnswer Transparenciesavailable for all exercisesBasic:Day 1: pp. 437–440Exs. 1–12, 19–21Day 2: pp. 437–440Exs. 22–24, 29–33, 39–41Average:Day 1: MCP p. 371 Exs. 11, 12pp. 437–440Exs. 1–9, 13–15, 19–21Day 2: CR p. 244 Exs. 27–29MCP p. 371 Exs. 13, 14pp. 437–440Exs. 23–26, 28, 31–35Advanced:Day 1: MRSPS p. 361 Exs. 3–5pp. 437–440Exs. 1–6, 13–21Day 2: MRSPS p. 361 Exs. 6, 7CR p. 244 Exs. 10–12pp. 437–440Exs. 25–28, 32–38*Block:CR p. 244 Exs. 27–29MCP p. 371 Exs. 11–14pp. 437–440Exs. 1–9, 13–15, 19–21, 23–26, 28,31–354371SBDUJDF 8PSLTIFFUAn easily readable reducedpractice page (with answers)for this lesson can be foundon pp. 372E–372H.y21211x211xx13–18. See Additional Answersbeginning on p. AA1.

20. MULTIPLE CHOICE The graph of whichysystem of inequalities is shown? B"WPJEJOH PNNPO &SSPSTExercise 5 Some students maythink the ordered pair is a solutionof the system of inequalities sinceit appears on the boundary. Remindthese students that a dashed line isthe graph of an inequality containing or , so an ordered pair on adashed line cannot be a solution ofthe system. You may want to pointout that an ordered pair on a solidline is a solution of the system ofinequalities.21.yA y 2x 2 52x 1 2y 8B y 2x 2 52x 1 2y 8C y 2x 2 52x 1 2y 8D y 2x 2 52x 1 2y 8(4, 3)(3, 1)1121. ERROR ANALYSIS Describe and correctxythe error in graphing this system ofinequalities:x 1 y 3 Inequality 1x 21Inequality 2x 3Inequality 3The graph is shaded to include x 1 y 3,instead of x 1 y 3; see margin for art.1x1EXAMPLE 4WRITING A SYSTEM Write a system of inequalities for the shaded region.on p. 435for Exs. 22–2722.23.y24.y(22, 2)(21, 2)122(0, 4)(3, 2)11x(21, 22)111(0, 0)y 21, y 226.y(2, 0) 4 x(21, 23)y 2x 2 1, y x 2 221( 2, 2)( 2, 0)xy(0, 4)11y x, y 2x27.y(1, 1)(2, 2)1x(2, 21)(22, 21)x 21, x 325.(22, 2)x(3, 22)y(2, 2)(3, 0) x(0, 23)(0, 2)11(4, 0) xy x 1 2, y x 1 4, x 0, y 0(0, 25)(3, 25)2y 2} x 2 3, y x 2 3, y 253y 0No. Sample answer : The lines are parallel and their shaded regions do not overlap.x2y 5Inequality 1x2y 1Inequality 228. REASONING Does the system of inequalities have any solutions? Explain.BCONNECT SKILLS TO PROBLEM SOLVING Exercises 29 and 30 will help youprepare for problem solving.Write a system of inequalities that models the situation.29. For a workout, you want to spend at least 20 minutes running and at least10 minutes weightlifting. You also want the workout to last no more than40 minutes. Let x be the time spent running and y be the time spentweightlifting. x 20, y 10, x 1 y 4030. You have two gifts to buy. You plan to spend no more than 50 on the twogifts combined. You want to spend at least twice as much on the first giftas on the second gift. Let x be the amount you spend on the first gift andy be the amount you spend on the second gift. x 1 y 50, x 2y438Chapter 7 5Systemsof Equationsand InequalitiesMULTIPLECHOICE PRACTICE"QQMZJOH 4UBOEBSET Exercises 10–18, 22–27 Students relatesystems of inequalities and graphs, as calledfor in Standard "MH . In Exercises 10–18, students are given asystem of inequalities. They graph eachinequality and find the common region. In Exercises 22–27, students are given aregion of a graph. They use the boundarylines and the shaded region to write asystem of inequalities.5 HINTS AND HOMEWORK HELP at classzone.com

31. COMPETITION SCORES In a marching band competition, scoring is basedEXAMPLE 5on a musical evaluation and a visual evaluation. The musical evaluationscore cannot exceed 60 points, and the visual evaluation score cannotexceed 40 points. Write and graph a system of inequalities for the scoresthat a marching band can receive. x 60, y 40, x 0, y 0, see margin for art.on p. 436for Exs. 31–33California4UVEZ 4USBUFHZExercises 31–35 Remind studentsthat real-world situations often donot include negative solutions. If thesituation warrants a restriction to acertain quadrant, students shouldinclude that inequality when theywrite the system of inequalities.for problem solving help at classzone.com32. NUTRITION For a hiking trip, you are making a mix of x ounces ofpeanuts and y ounces of dried fruit. You want the mix to have less than60 grams of fiber and weigh less than 20 ounces. An ounce of peanuts has14 grams of fiber, and an ounce of dried fruit has 2 grams of fiber. Writeand graph a system of inequalities that models the situation.California"DBEFNJD 7PDBCVMBSZfor problem solving help at classzone.com14x 1 2y 60, x 1 y 20, x 0, y 0, see margin for art.33. FISHING LIMITS You are fishing in a marina for surfperch and rockfish,which are two species of bottomfish. Gaming laws in the marina allowyou to catch no more than 15 surfperch per day, no more than 10 rockfishper day, and no more than 15 total bottomfish per day.Exercises 31, 33, 34 Encouragestudents to pay close attentionto the phrases “cannot exceed,”“no more than,” “at least,” and“at most.” Point out that all of thesephrases share a common meaningof “less than or equal to.”Internet ReferenceSurfperchRockfishExercise 33 For more informationabout bottomfish and local fishinglaws, visit Hawaii’s Department ofAquatic Resources at ise 34 To learn more aboutmaximum heart rates, visit theAmerican Heart Association’swebsite at www.americanheart.org and do a search for “targetheart rates.”a. Write and graph a system of inequalities that models the situation.s 15, r 10, s 1 r 15, s 0, r 0, see margin for art.b. Use the graph to determine whether you can catch 11 surfperchand 9 rockfish in one day. no34. MULTIPLE CHOICE A person’s maximum heart rate (in beats perminute) is given by 220 2 x where x is the person’s age in years(20 x 65). When exercising, a person should aim for a heart ratethat is at least 70% of the maximum heart rate and at most 85% of themaximum heart rate. Which of the following heart rates is not in thesuggested target range for a 40-year-old person who is exercising? AA 120 beats per minuteC 140 beats per minuteB 130 beats per minuteD 150 beats per minute35. a. 8x 1 8y 48, 35. SHORT RESPONSE A self-service photo center allows you to4x 1 2y 16, x 0,make prints of pictures. Each sheet of printed pictures costsy 0, see margin 8. The number of pictures that fit on each sheet is shown.for art.Four 3 inch by 5 incha. You want at least 16 pictures35. b. Yes, it willpictures fit on one sheet.of any size, and you are willingcost 48 and givetospendupto 48.Writeandyou 18 pictures.graph a system of inequalitiesthat models the situation.35a.yTwo 4 inch by 6 inchpictures fit on one sheet.121xb. Will you be able to purchase12 pictures that are 3 inchesby 5 inches and 6 pictures thatare 4 inches by 6 inches? Explain.7.9 Solve Systems of Linear Inequalities31.32.y33a.y439r5102104xx25s24

CCHALLENGE Write a system of inequalities for the shaded region described.36. The shaded region is a rectangle with vertices at (2, 1), (2, 4), (6, 4), and(6, 1). x 2, x 6, y 1, y 4"/% "44&44 3&5&" )%BJMZ )PNFXPSL 2VJ[37. y }1x 1 1,37. The shaded region is a triangle with vertices at (23, 0), (3, 2), and (0, 22).y }4x 2 2,38. CHALLENGE You make necklaces and keychains to sell at a craft fair. The33y 2}2x 2 2table shows the time that it takes to make each necklace and keychain,the cost of materials for each necklace and keychain, and the time andmoney that you can devote to making necklaces and keychains.31. Write a system of inequalitiesfor the shaded region.NecklaceKeychainAvailableTime to make (hours)0.50.2520Cost to make (dollars)23120y222xa. Write and graph a system of inequalities for the number x ofnecklaces and the number y of keychains that you can make underthe given constraints. 0.5x 1 0.25y 20, 2x 1 3y 120, x 0, y 0, see margin for art.x 2, y x 1 12. A bibliography can refer to at most8 articles, at most 4 books, and atmost 8 references in all. Write andgraph a system of inequalities thatmodels the situation. x 5 articles,y 5 books; x b 8, y b 4, x 1 y b 8,x r 0, and y r 0b. Find the vertices (corner points) of the graph. (0, 0), (40, 0), (0, 40), (30, 20)c. You sell each necklace for 10 and each keychain for 8. The revenueR is given by the equation R 5 10x 1 8y. Find the revenue for eachordered pair in part (b). Which vertex results in the maximum revenue? 0, 400, 320, 460; (30, 20) CALIFORNIA STANDARDS SPIRAL REVIEWyAlg. 4.039. Which equation is equivalent to 2(3x 1 5) 1 4x 5 0? (p. 139) BA 2x 5 210Alg. 6.01xAlg. 7.0classzone.comB 0 Practice A, B, C in Chapter 7Resource Book, pp. 100–105 Study Guide in Chapter 7Resource Book, pp. 106–107 Practice Workbook, pp. 108–110 California@HomeTutorB (2, 5)C (5, 2)D (10, 0)Graph the inequality. (p. 425) 1–3. See margin.1. x 1 y 33. 2y 2 x 82. x 14Graph the system of inequalities. (p. 433) 4–9. See margin.5. y 24. x 23x 7 IBMMFOHF4406. 4x yy 6x 1 27. x 25x 0y 2x 1 7Additional challenge is availablein the Chapter 7 Resource Book,p. 110.2x 1 4y 48. y 3x 2 49. x 1 y 2y xy 25x 2 152x 1 y 23y 0Chapter 7 Systems of Equations and Inequalities&953" "MH U 8IJDI FRVBUJPO JT FRVJWBMFOU UP 2 2 Y 2 Y 5 D45"/%"3%46 Y 5 2 41*3"- 7 Y 5 8 Y 5 2 9 Y 5 "MH U 8IBU JT UIF Z JOUFSDFQU PG UIF HSBQI PG Y 5 2 D3&7*&86 2 D Does not existQUIZ for Lessons 7.8–7.9%JBHOPTJT 3FNFEJBUJPO38a, Quiz 1–9. See AdditionalAnswers beginning on p. AA1.C 541. The equation 2x 1 5y 5 20 models a purchase of 20 for x boxes of dogA (0, 4)An alternate quiz forLessons 7.8–7.9 is availableonline in multiple choice format.An easily readable reducedcopy of the quiz on Lessons7.8–7.9 (with answers) fromthe Assessment Book can befound on pp. 372I–372L.D 10x 5 10bones and y bags of dog food. Which ordered pair (x, y) does not give apossible combination of boxes of dog bones and bags of dog food? (p. 264) BOnline Quiz2VJ[C 10x 5 21040. What is the x-intercept of the graph of y 5 25? (p. 273) DA 251B 2x 5 10 7 8 } 9 %PFT OPU FYJTU"MH U 8IJDI PSEFSFE QBJS EPFT OPU TBUJTGZ UIF FRVBUJPO Y 2 Z 5 A6 7 8 9

off Skills andMIXED REVIEW ProblemSolvingMultiple Choice Practice for Lessons 7.6–7.91. The hot air balloons shown below arelaunched at the same time and ascend at therates shown. After how long will the balloonsbe at the same elevation? Alg. 15.0 A,JSCZ 1BSL 20% saline solution. To do this, you mixx grams of a 10% saline solution withy grams of a 30% saline solution. Whatare the values of x and y? Alg. 15.0 B/FXNBO 1BSL 4220 ft/h7200 ft/hCalifornia4. You want to make 500 grams of aA x 5 200y 5 300B x 5 250y 5 250C x 5 300y 5 200D x 5 500y 5 500classzone.comStudents who need more reviewand practice should see thefollowing lessons in theCalifornia@HomeTutor.Exercise 1: Lesson 7.6Exercise 2: Lesson 7.7Exercise 3: Lesson 7.8Exercise 4: Lesson 7.7Exercise 5: Lesson 7.9Exercise 6: Lesson 7.9Exercise 7: Lesson 7.9Exercise 8: Lesson 7.85. The graph of which system of inequalitiesis shown? Alg. 9.0 D3940 ft1705 ftySEA LEVELNot drawn to scaleA 45 minB 1hC 2hD No solution(6, 3)(5, 2)12. You mix 60 grams of a 10% saline solutionwith 40 grams of a 7% saline solution. Whatpercent of the mixture is salt? Alg. 15.0 BA 5%B 8.8%C 17%D 91.2%3. River rafters are required to wear protectiveWater temp. (8F)suits if the sum of the water temperature andair temperature is less than 1008F. The graphbelow represents the air temperatures x andwater temperatures y for which a protectivesuit is required. How would you change thegraph to describe the situations in which aprotective suit is not required? Alg. 6.0 DxA y 2x 6y x23B y 2x 6y x23C y 2x 6y x23D y 2x 6y x236. Which ordered pair is a solution of thesystem x 1 2y 22 and y 23x 1 4? Alg. 9.0 BA (0, 0)B (2, 22)C (22, 2)D (5, 24)7. What is the area (in square feet) of thetriangular garden defined by the systemof inequalities below? Alg. 9.0 Cy80y 0x 04x 1 5y 60400(6, 2)10x40 80Air temp. (8F)A Shade only above the boundary line.B Change the line from dashed to solid.A 30 ft 2B 60 ft 2C 90 ft 2D 180 ft 28. Which ordered pair is not a solution of theC Remove all shading.D Make the boundary line solid and shadeonly above it.inequality 3y 5x 1 6? Alg. 6.0 BA (1, 0)B (23, 21)C (21, 23)D (0, 1)Mixed Review of Skills and Problem Solving441"QQMZJOH .BUIFNBUJDBM 3FBTPOJOH UP "MH BOE "MH Exercise 1 To reason through this exercise, students must set upand solve a rate problem, as called for in "MH .Relevant information in Exercise 1: One balloon starts at 1705 ft and ascends at 7200 ft/h. The other balloon starts at 3940 ft and ascends at 4220 ft/h.Relationship involved: The balloons will be at the same heightwhen 1705 1 7200t 5 3940 1 4220t, where t represents thenumber of hours.Exercise 6 To reason through this exercise, students use a systemof inequalities, as called for in "MH .Relevant information in Exercise 6: The exercise presents two inequalities. The answer choices present four ordered pairs.Relationship involved: An ordered pair is a solution to a systemof inequalities if the ordered pair satisfies every inequality inthe system.

Now you will solve systems of linear inequalities in two variables. A system of linear inequalities in two variables, or simply asystem of inequalities, consists of two or more linear inequalities in the same variables. An example is shown. x 2 y 7 Inequality 1 2x 1 y 8 Inequality 2 A solution of a

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