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LCCI International QualificationsLevel 3 Certificate in Accounting (IAS)SyllabusEffective for examinations to be held after January 2008For furtherinformationcontact us:Tel. 44 (0) 8707 202909Email. enquiries@ediplc.comwww.lcci.org.uk

INTRODUCTIONEducation Development International (EDI) is a leading international awarding body that wasformed through the merger of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry ExaminationsBoard (LCCI) and a leading online assessment provider GOAL. EDI now delivers LCCIInternational Qualifications (LCCI IQ) through a network of over 5000 registered centres inmore than 120 countries worldwide. Our range of business-related qualifications are trustedand valued by employers worldwide and recognised by universities and professional bodies.Level 3 Certificate in Accounting (IAS)AimsThe aims of this qualification are to enable candidates to develop: an understanding of the basic principles underlying the recording of businesstransactions the ability to prepare and interpret accounts for sole traders, partnerships, non-tradingorganisations, companies and groups of companies in accordance with basicaccounting conventions and current accounting practice the ability to apply the principles of decision makingTarget Audience and Candidate ProgressionThis qualification is suitable for candidates who work or wish to work in an advanced area ofaccountancy.All businesses require suitably skilled people who are able to prepare and maintain accurateaccountancy records. In addition they must be able to produce regular accountancystatements and explain their meaning to management. There continues to be a demand forpeople who possess these skills.Candidates who attempt this qualification must have the knowledge and skills equivalent tothe LCCI IQ Level 1 Certificate in Book-keeping and Level 2 Certificate in Book-keeping andAccounts qualifications.Successful candidates at Level 3 Certificate in Accounting (IAS) can progress to studyLCCI IQ Level 4 Financial Accounting (IAS).Level of English RequiredCandidates should have a standard of English equivalent to LCCI IQ Level 2 English forBusiness.2

Structure of the qualificationThe Level 3 Certificate in Accounting is a single unit qualification that consists of the rangeof topics detailed below:Syllabus Topics1.Levels 1 and 2 revisited2.Valuation of inventories3.Valuation of fixed assets4.Partnerships5.Companies6.Accounting for groups of companies7.Cash flow statements8.Accounting ratios9.Budgetary control10.Introduction to decision making11.Concepts and accounting frameworkNote: Taxation, in all its forms, is excluded from this syllabusGuided Learning HoursEDI recommends that 140 - 160 Guided Learning Hours (GLHs) provide a suitable courseduration for an ‘average’ candidate at this level. This figure includes direct contact hours aswell as other time when candidates’ work is being supervised by teachers. Ultimately,however, it is the responsibility of training centres to determine the appropriate courseduration based on their candidates’ ability and level of existing knowledge. EDI experienceindicates that the number of GLHs can vary significantly from one training centre to another.ASSESSMENTAssessment ObjectivesThe examination will assess the candidate’s ability to: demonstrate and understanding of the more advanced aspects of Level 1 Certificate inBook-keeping and Level 2 Certificate in Book-keeping and Accounts. It should benoted, however, that these syllabi use UK accounting terminology rather thanInternational accounting terminology.3

prepare accounts for a partnership in relation to alterations in partners’ interests andthe conversion of a partnership into a company prepare accounting entries for a company to record the issue of share capital and theissue and redemption of debentures account for distributable profits and profits prior to incorporation for companies prepare cash flow statements in accordance with IAS 7 prepare a cash budget prepare a budgeted income statement and/or balance sheet calculate and interpret accounting ratios demonstrate an understanding of the principles of decision making interpret accounting statements demonstrate an understanding of accounting standards and conceptsSkills AssessedCandidates will need to show that they can: add, subtract, divide and multiply, calculate and use percentages prepare journal entries and ledger accounts present the final accounts of sole traders, partnerships, companies, including groupsand non-trading organisations in appropriate format analyse and interpret data apply basic decision making techniques prepare financial data in compliance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) andInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)Coverage of Syllabus Topics in ExaminationsAt least two of the following syllabus topics will appear in each examination:4.Partnerships5.Companies6.Accounting for groups of companies7.Cash flow statements4

8.Accounting ratios9.Introduction to decision makingExamination Format The time allowance for the examination is 3 hours. The examination paper will comprise 5 questions. Candidates are required to answer 4 questions. No question will be compulsory Any question can relate to more than one topic area from the syllabusAnswer FormatsThe answers required will be predominantly of a quantitative nature, but some questionswill also require candidates to provide short written answers.Mark AllocationA positive marking approach is used. Although candidates will be penalised for initialcalculation errors, they will gain marks for consequential ‘own figures’ as long as the correctuse of principles has been demonstrated.CertificationSuccessful candidates will be awarded the Level 3 Certificate in Accounting, based on theachievement of the percentages and grades below :PassMeritDistinction50%60%75%Recommended Reading List and Support MaterialReading ListTitleAuthor(s)PublisherISBN CodePassport to SuccessLevel 3 AccountingEDIHodderEducation978-1-86247-113-9How to Pass Accounting(Second edition)Joe Adomako andBala BalachandranLCCIEB1 86247 033 Z5

Support MaterialModel Answers and past papers are available from the LCCI website, www.lcci.org.uk.A Solutions Booklet to support the passport to Success book is also available from thewebsite.How to offer this qualificationTo offer this qualification you must be an LCCI IQ registered examination centre. To gaincentre approval please contact Customer Support on 08700818008 between the hours of 830 and 1700 (GMT) Monday to Friday or by emailon centresupport@ediplc.comAlternatively you may contact your Regional LCCI Office or Co-ordinating Authority.6

Syllabus Topic1Levels 1 and 2 revisitedItems CoveredCandidates must be able to:1.1Undertake more advanced examplesof any syllabus topic contained in thesyllabi at Levels 1 and 2 and notcovered elsewhere in this syllabus.Special reference will be made to thefollowing: 2Valuation of inventories2.22.3Accounting for depreciation andbad and doubtful debtsPreparation of final accounts fora sole traderPreparation of final accountsfrom incomplete recordsPreparation of final accounts fora non-trading organisationPreparation of ManufacturingAccountsSales and Purchase LedgerControl Accounts andreconciliation with the total of thelist of balances in the subsidiarysales and purchase ledgersCorrection of errors and use ofsuspense accountCandidates must be able to:2.1Undertake more advanced examplesof the Level 2 syllabus for this topicarea2.2.1Explain the objectives of inventoryaccounts2.2.2Prepare inventory accounts2.2.3Differentiate between perpetual andperiodic inventory valuation2.3.1Explain and/or apply the followingcost bases: FIFO; average cost;replacement cost; standard cost.Inventory accountsInventory valuationfor final accountsExclusion:The study of long-term contracts is not arequirement of this syllabus7

2.4Ascertaining inventory in theabsence of physical inventorytaking2.4.134Valuation of fixed assetsPartnerships4.2Adjust inventory valuation forinventory movement before or afterend of accounting periodCandidates must be able to:3.1Undertake more advanced examplesof the Levels 1 and 2 syllabi for thistopic area3.2Explain and apply the followingadditional methods of depreciation:Units of output; machine hour; sum ofyears’ digits; annual revaluation3.3Calculate the effect of a change inthe basis of depreciation of a fixedasset3.4Calculate the change in the chargefor depreciation when there is achange in the life and/or residualvalue of a fixed assetCandidates must be able to:4.1Undertake more advanced examplesof the Level 2 syllabus for this topicarea4.2.1Prepare entries for the division ofprofits/losses in accordance with apartnership agreement4.2.2Prepare entries for the division of anincome statement into periods beforeand after the date of change in apartnership agreement, if within anaccounting period, using time,turnover and other bases4.2.3Prepare entries to partners' capitalaccounts for funds introduced/WithdrawnChanges in partnershipinterests during a financialyear8

4.34.2.4Prepare entries for the adjustment ofpartners' capital and/or currentaccounts for share of unrecordedassets/liabilities when profit/lossratios are changed4.2.5Prepare entries for the inclusion orexclusion from the books of anyassets/liabilities in accordance withpartners' decisions4.3.1Prepare the entries to partners'capital accounts for funds introduced/withdrawn4.3.2Make adjustment to partners' capitaland/or current accounts for share ofunrecorded assets/liabilities4.3.3Divide an income statement intoperiods before and after date ofadmission or retirement of partners, ifwithin an accounting period usingtime, turnover and other bases ofapportionment4.4.1Prepare a sale of business account inpartnership books4.4.2Prepare a dissolution (realisation)account in partnership books4.4.3Show the distribution of proceedsbetween partners4.4.4Close the partners' capital accountsin partnership books4.4.5Prepare a purchase of businessaccount in company books4.4.6Record the issue of shares anddebentures etc in company books4.4.6Record goodwill in company books4.4.7Divide profits before and afterincorporationAdmission or retirementof partners during a financialyear4.4 Conversion into a company9

5Companies5.25.35.4Candidates must be able to:5.1Undertake more advanced examplesof the Level 2 syllabus for this topicarea5.2.1Prepare the application and allotmentaccount5.2.2Prepare the share capital anddebenture accounts5.2.3Prepare the share and/or debenturepremium accounts5.2.4Record the calls on shares anddebentures5.2.5Record the redemption of debentures5.3.1Record the purchase, by a company,of its own ordinary shares out of theproceeds of a new issue made forthat purpose5.3.2Record the purchase, by a company,of its own ordinary shares out ofdistributable reserves5.3.3Record the purchase, by a company,of its own ordinary shares from a mixof a new issue and distributablereserves5.3.4Record the redemption of preferredsharesIssue of shares and issueand redemption ofdebenturesPurchase of own ordinaryshares and redemption ofpreferred sharesRights and bonus (capitalisation)issues of shares5.4.15.4.210Explain what is meant by a rightsissue of shares and prepare thenecessary accountsExplain what is meant by a bonusissue of shares and prepare thenecessary accounts, makingappropriate use of available reserves

5.55.66Distributable profits5.5.1Assess the influence of liquidity on thedecision whether or not to distributeprofits5.6.1Calculate the profit earned prior toincorporation5.6.2Apply the required accountingtreatment to the pre-incorporationprofitsProfits prior to incorporationAccounting for groups ofcompaniesCandidates must be able to:6.1Prepare a consolidated incomestatement and /or balance sheet for asimple group6.2Calculate goodwill on consolidation orcost of control6.3Calculate minority interest6.4Calculate group retained earnings6.5Treat profits in inventory6.6Treat inter-company dividends6.7Treat inter-company balances6.8Treat items in transit e.g. inventoryand cash6.9Treat fair value of fixed assets6.10Explain the reasons for theadjustments used in consolidationExclusion:No questions will be asked involving: Piecemeal acquisitions Subsidiaries with preferredshares Sub-subsidiaries Associates Mergers11

78Cash flow statementsAccounting ratios8.2Candidates must be able to:7.1Explain and use the formatscontained in IAS 77.2Prepare cash flow statements in7.3accordance with IAS 7Candidates must be able to:8.1Undertake more advanced examplesof the Level 2 syllabus for this topicarea8.2.1Gearing8.2.2Revenue to non-current assets8.2.3Revenue to capital employed8.2.4Net profit to total assets employed8.2.5Earnings per share8.2.6Price/earnings8.2.7Dividend yield8.2.8Dividend cover for ordinary shares8.2.9Earnings yield8.2.10Interest coverCalculate the followingadditional ratios:Where an examination question requires theuse of a specific version of a ratio formula(e.g. gearing) this will be clearly stated in thequestion.8.3 Further considerations8.3.1Interpret and comment upon theratios8.3.2Prepare final accounts using ratios12

9Budgetary control9.19.29.310Candidates must be able to:Cash budgets9.1.1Calculate budgeted cash inflows andcash outflows for each period9.1.2Prepare cash budgets using acolumnar layout in accordance withthe periods required e.g. weekly,monthly, quarterly (three monthly)etc.9.2.1Prepare a budgeted incomestatement and/or balance sheet fromgiven information. The use ofaccounting ratios may be required9.3.1Comment upon the results obtainedfrom the preparation of cash budgetsand budgeted income statements andbalance sheetsBudgeted statementsInterpretationIntroduction to decision makingCandidates must be able to:10.1 Breakeven10.1.1Explain what is meant by thebreakeven point10.1.2Calculate the breakeven point in bothsales units and sales value10.1.3Calculate the profit or loss for a givennumber of units sold10.1.4Calculate the number of unitsrequired to be sold in order togenerate a given amount of profit10.1.5Comment upon the results obtainedExclusion:Questions will not be set involving theproduction of a breakeven graph or chart10.2 Simple payback10.2.1Explain what is meant by the paybackmethod of investment appraisal10.2.6Calculate the payback period usingeither constant or uneven cash flows13

10.2.7Comment upon the results obtainedand make recommendations10.2.8State the advantages anddisadvantages of using payback as amethod of investment appraisalExclusion:Questions will not be set involving discountedpayback10.3 Net present value method ofdiscounted cash flow10.3.1Explain the meaning of the time valueof money10.3.2Explain what is meant by net presentvalue (either positive or negative)10.3.3Calculate net present value. Extractsfrom discount tables will be provided10.3.4Comment upon the results obtainedand make recommendations10.3.5State the advantages anddisadvantages of using net presentvalue as a method of investmentappraisalExclusion:Questions will not be set involving any otheraspects of discounted cash flow e.g.annuities, perpetuities or IRR10.4 Accounting rate of return10.4.1Explain what is meant by theaccounting rate of return10.4.2Calculate the accounting rate ofreturn using the formula:average profits after depreciation but before interest x 100initial capital costs110.4.3Comment upon the results obtainedand make recommendations10.4.4State the advantages anddisadvantages of using theaccounting rate of return as a methodof investment appraisal14

11Concepts and accountingframeworkCandidates must be able to:11.1Explain the following:Going concern conceptAccruals or matching conceptPrudence conceptConsistency conceptEntity conceptSeparate valuation principleMateriality conceptHistorical cost conventionObjectivity conceptDuality conceptSubstance over form 11.2Explain and apply the principlesincorporated in the followingaccounting standards; IAS 2 - Inventories (long termcontracts will not be examined) IAS 7 - Cash flow statements IFRS 3 - Accounting for businesscombinations IAS 27 – Consolidated financialstatements IAS 16 – Property, plant andequipmentNote:If any standard is either revised orreplaced, the revised or replacedstandard will become examinable 18months after it is issued.15

EDIInternational HouseSiskin Parkway EastMiddlemarch Business ParkCoventry CV3 4PEUKTel. 44 (0) 8707 202909Fax. 44 (0) 2476 516505Email. enquiries@ediplc.comwww.ediplc.com16 Education Development International Plc 2008.All rights reserved. This publication in its entirety isthe copyright of Education DevelopmentInternational Plc. Reproduction either in whole orin part is forbidden without the written permissionfrom Education Development International Plc.

LCCI International QualificationsLevel 3 Cost AccountingSyllabusEffective for examinations to be held after 1 January 2008For furtherinformationcontact us:Tel. 44 (0) 8707 202909Email. enquiries@ediplc.comwww.lcci.org.uk

INTRODUCTIONEducation Development International (EDI) is a leading international awarding body that wasformed through the merger of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry ExaminationsBoard (LCCIEB) and a leading online assessment provider GOAL. EDI now delivers LCCIInternational Qualifications (LCCI IQ) through a network of over 4000 registered centres inmore than 100 countries worldwide. Our range of business-related qualifications are trustedand valued by employers worldwide and recognised by universities and professional bodies.Level 3 Cost AccountingAimsThe aims of this qualification are to enable candidates to develop: an understanding of advanced aspects of the processing of cost accountinginformation, including stock control a detailed understanding of how cost accounting information can be used for thepurposes of short-term planning, control and decision making within businessorganisations the ability to apply this understanding in a variety of business settingsTarget Audience and Candidate ProgressionThis qualification is suitable for candidates who are working in a cost accounting environmentat a level that requires some depth of cost accounting knowledge and skills, as well as abasic understanding of cost accounting principles and practice. Candidates attempting thisqualification should have the knowledge and skills equivalent to LCCI IQ Level 2 CostAccounting.Level of English RequiredCandidates should have a standard of English equivalent to LCCI IQ Level 2 English forBusiness.3

Syllabus TopicsThe Level 3 Certificate in Cost Accounting is a single unit qualification that consists of therange of topics detailed below:1.Materials and stock control2.Costing methods and systems3.Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis4.Budgetary planning and control5.Standard costing and variances6.Accounting systemsGuided Learning HoursEDI recommends that 140-160 Guided Learning Hours (GLHs) is a suitable course durationfor an ‘average’ candidate a this level. This figure includes direct contact hours as well asother time when candidates’ work is being supervised by teachers. Ultimately, however, it isthe responsibility of training centres to determine the appropriate course duration based ontheir candidates’ ability and level of existing knowledge. EDI experience indicates that thenumber of GLHs can vary significantly from one training centre to another.ASSESSMENTAssessment ObjectivesThe examination will assess the candidate’s ability to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of advanced aspects of the processing ofcost accounting information demonstrate knowledge and understanding of short-term planning and controlprinciples, techniques and processes apply this knowledge and understanding in a variety of business settingsExamination FormatThe time allowance for the examination is 3 hours. The paper will consist of5 compulsory questions. All questions wi

the LCCI IQ Level 1 Certificate in Book-keeping and Level 2 Certificate in Book-keeping and Accounts qualifications. Successful candidates at Level 3 Certificate in Accounting (IAS) can progress to study LCCI IQ Leve

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