Strategic Business Plan For The Army University

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Strategic Business Plan for the Army UniversityMarch 16, 2015

ContentsForeword.1Section I: Framing the Strategy.31. Purpose .32. Problem .33. Strategic Vision.3Section II: Ends.4Section III: Ways .71. Increased Academic Rigor and Relevance.72. Greater Respect and Prestige.83. Improved Management Practices and Institutional Agility.9Section IV: Means.11Appendices:1. Relationship to United States Military Academy andUS Army War College.132. Background.153. Initiative Descriptions.174. Army University Structure and Internal Governance.205. Implementation.246. Relationship to Governance Forums and Committees.28

Section I: Framing the Strategy1. PurposeThe Army University Strategic Business Plan identifies the ends, ways andmeans to establish a university within the United States Army. The ArmyUniversity concept supports the Secretary of the Army (SecArmy) and Chief ofStaff of the Army’s (CSA) vision to reinvest and transform our institutionaleducational programs. 1 This transformation grows leaders’ intellectual capacityto understand the complex contemporary security environment. The ArmyUniversity creates the learning environment required to produce agile, adaptiveand innovative leaders across the Total Force in support of the Army OperatingConcept. The result is improved performance, increased readiness, and better ledArmy, joint, interagency, and multinational task forces.2. Problem AddressedThe current Army education system does not address the complex 21stCentury security environment. The Army Operating Concept portends anincreasingly volatile and uncertain world. Winning in this world requires“innovative, adaptive leaders and cohesive teams who thrive in those complex anduncertain environments.”2 Preparing leaders for tomorrow, demands changetoday.3. Strategic VisionArmy University is a premier learning institution preparing the bestleaders in the world to win in the future security environment: 1Recognized for its academic rigor and relevanceRespected as a prestigious educational institutionAcknowledged for its management practices and institutional agilityArmy Posture Statement, 2014.Training and Doctrine Command, TRADOC Pam 525-3-1 The U.S. Army Operating Concept, US GovernmentPrinting Office, Fort Eustis, VA, 31 October 2014, 12.2

Section II: EndsThe Army University supports six strategic ends: Agile, adaptive and innovative Soldiers, Civilians and leadersIntellectual overmatch of our potential adversariesOperational agilityEnhanced Army Professional Military EducationBroadened Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) I and IICommitted professionals Soldiers for Life1. Agile, Adaptive and Innovative Soldiers, Civilians and LeadersArmy University will transform education as a means to develop agile,adaptive and innovative Soldiers, Civilians and leaders across the Total Force. “Itis increasingly difficult to anticipate the multiple emerging threats to US securityinterests and adjust the Army’s organization, materiel resources, and facilities tocope with them Therefore, the Army must invest in its people as the most agileand adaptive Army resource.”3 Through agile, adaptive and innovative people, theArmy will fulfill its role in “providing options to joint force commanders across therange of operations to include large scale combat operations, limitedcontingencies, security force assistance, humanitarian assistance, and disasterresponse.”42. Intellectual overmatch of our potential adversariesArmy University will develop a cognitive advantage through increasedbreadth and rigor of learning in the art and science of war, critical and creativethinking, sound judgment and reasoned decision-making skills. “By investing inhuman capital, The Army will be capable of fielding a future force that maintainsand exploits a decisive cognitive edge over potential adversaries.”5 “Army forcesgain intellectual advantages over adversaries through cross-cultural competenciesand advanced cognitive abilities. Leaders think ahead in time to anticipateopportunities and dangers and take prudent risk to gain and maintain positions ofrelative advantage over the enemy.”63. Operational AgilityArmy University will increase the Army’s capability to exercise operationalagility by providing timely and innovative learning solutions tailored to3The Human Dimension White Paper, 2014, pp. 6-7.TRADOC PAM 325-3-1, Army Operating Concept, 2014, p. iv.5The Human Dimension White Paper, 2014, p. 7.6TRADOC PAM 325-3-1, Army Operating Concept, 2014, p. 20.4

operational requirements. Institutional agility reflects the ability to anticipatechanging conditions, lead through innovation, develop a culture that valuescareer-long learning, and delivers crucial capabilities in advance of need.7 ”Theinstitutional Army adapts quickly to changes in the character of warfare withrevised institutional training and education for leaders across the Army.”84. Enhanced Army Professional Military EducationArmy University will leverage an existing educational structure rich withprestigious, brand-named institutions such as US Army War College, US MilitaryAcademy, Command and General Staff College, and the US Army Centers ofExcellence. These historic institutions form the body of knowledge that will beharnessed by the Army University; building the University requires noconstruction, no loss of name-branding, and no movement of these organizations.Army University will be a networked university covering fifty states and fivenations. As such, there will be unique command, control, and coordinationrelationships with some of our more prestigious and accredited institutions;namely, US Army War College and the US Military Academy. Refer to Appendix1 for specific information on these institutions and their relationships withinArmy University.5. Broadened Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) I and IIArmy University promotes greater inter-service collaboration andunderstanding through inclusion of Title 10 mandated educational programs.Army University will continue its close coordination with the Joint Staff J7through the Military Education Coordination Council in order to maintain thesestatutory requirements. In addition, Army University has the potential toimprove the objectives of the joint education program. Current practice exposesofficers to the joint world first at the intermediate level of education. Experiencein the last decade of conflict suggests that some level of joint education may bevaluable at the primary level of officer education and for the enlisted, warrant,and civilian cohorts. Army University is uniquely structured to provide jointeducation to this broader segment of the Total Force and earlier in their careers.78The Human Dimension White Paper, 2014, p. 15.TRADOC PAM 325-3-1, Army Operating Concept, 2014, p. 20.

6. Committed Professionals Soldiers for LifeThe Army University will provide professional degree and credentialingopportunities meeting the leader development needs of the Total Force andtransition needs of Soldiers for Life. Army transition policy and the Soldier forLife program encompasses transitions of the Total Force throughout the life-cycleas they transition back into civilian society.99HQDA EXORD 054-12 ISO Army Transition.

Section III: WaysInitially, TRADOC will focus on three lines of effort to support the strategicvision and achieve the strategic ends. Eight initiatives and their supporting actionssupport the lines of effort.LOE 1: IncreasedAcademic Rigor &RelevanceLOE 2: GreaterRespect & PrestigeLOE: ImprovedManagementPractices andInstitutional Agility(e.g., Military, Civilian) Produce Relevant Curriculum Grow Qualified Students InitiativesDevelop World Class FacultyAdopt Nationally Recognized Standards(e.g., Accreditation, Certifications)Improve ProfessionalResearch/PublicationsCreate an Innovative LearningEnvironmentExpand Public/Private Partnerships(e.g., Academia, Industry)Implement New Business and GovernancePractices 1. Increased Academic Rigor and RelevanceThe Army University will increase academic rigor and relevance.Academic rigor involves mastery of challenging tasks that develop cognitive skillsthrough reflective thought, analysis, problem-solving, evaluation and creativity. 10Raising passing test scores or increasing attrition rates does not achieve rigor.Relevance is the application of knowledge, concepts, and skills to solveinterdisciplinary, real-world problems.11LOE 1: Increased Academic Rigor and RelevanceInitiativesDevelop World Class Faculty(e.g., Military, Civilian)ActionsDevelop an 'end-to-end' faculty development program tosupport full spectrum learningDevelop a Cadre and Faculty Development Course supportingCadet Command tailored to unique requirements of theROTC missionRestructure Common Core to General Education RequirementsProduce Relevant CurriculumExpand outcomes assessments to include evaluative, formative,and normative assessmentsAssess learning in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotordomains1011International Center for Leadership in Education, Rigor-Relevance Framework Overview.International Center for Leadership in Education, Rigor-Relevance Framework Overview.

Adopt the Rigor-Relevance Framework within curriculumdesignEstablish active and reserve instructor exchangesDevelop talent management assessments supportingeducational developmentProvide self-developmental opportunities for improvingweaknessesEstablish learning resource centers at TRADOC schoolssupporting students’ tailored learning requirementsGrow Qualified StudentsAdopt Nationally Recognized Standards(e.g., Accreditation, Certifications)Accredited Bachelor’s at USASMA (NCO Cohort, allcomponents)Establish a new “Military” degree program (e.g., AA, BS, MS inLeadership)Develop a process to facilitate student research collaborationImprove ProfessionalResearch/PublicationsCoordinate with Army research institutes and academia andindustry to identify methods to develop Agile, Adaptive andInnovative leadersCreate an Innovative LearningEnvironmentApply the Army Learning Model2. Greater Respect and PrestigeThe Army University will earn greater respect and prestige. Respect andprestige will attract talented faculty, enable partnerships, and increase access toresources. They also increase Soldier and Civilian competitiveness for postgraduate education at prestigious universities and transitioning Soldiers’competitiveness in the job market.12LOE 2: Greater Respect and PrestigeInitiativeActionsDevelop World Class Faculty(e.g., Military, Civilian)Develop policy and a process to facilitate faculty collaborationand exchangesProduce Relevant CurriculumSeek, assimilate, and promulgate operational feedbackGrow Qualified StudentsDevelop a process to facilitate student collaboration andexchangesExpand Higher Learning Commission (HLC) accreditationstandards to all educational institutionsAdopt Nationally Recognized Standards(e.g., Accreditation, Certifications)Pursue regional accreditation for the Army UniversityExpand national credentialing and licensing standards to alleligible specialtiesEstablish School of Undergraduate Studies (Virtual Community College-like)Improve ProfessionalResearch/Publications12Establish the Army Press as a venue to expand all forms ofpublication within and beyond the ArmyThe higher the reputation, the more likely the institution is to attract funding and partners of choice; the greater auniversity's external prestige, the greater its students' commitment; and, the reputation of the graduate’s university ismore beneficial than experience. Simpson, Reputation to consider? Check the university league tables, 6 October,2012. ersities-reputations

Establish a peer review process for premier publicationsLeverage Reserve Component public/private partnershipswith academia and businessExpand Public/Private Partnerships(e.g., Academia, Industry)Establish ArmyU annual Education Symposium: 1st focusarea “Agile, Adaptive, and Innovative Leaders andInstitutions”Foster life-long relationships with alumni3. Improved Management Practices and Institutional AgilityArmy University will transform the education system and supportingbusiness processes. Improved business practices will garner efficiencies providingthe means for reinvesting in the education and leader development of the TotalForce. Transformed processes will increase institutional agility and enablegreater unity of effort to meet the dynamic needs of the Operational Force.The Army University structure integrates existing best practices from theAir, Marine Corps, and National Defense Universities, as well as state universitymodels. A Board of Directors leads the Army University through SecArmy, CSA,and Chancellor providing broad educational objectives and standards. (Appendix4)LOE 3: Improved Management Practices and Institutional AgilityInitiativesActionsLeverage talent management to recruit, value, develop, andsustain excellent and diverse military and civilian facultyDevelop World Class Faculty(e.g., Military, Civilian)- Develop a talent management assessment strategy tosupport faculty development- Pursue policies to support a combination of stable, expertcivilian faculty and operationally experienced, qualitymilitary leaders- Align civilian staff and faculty development guidance- Implement centralized board selection for military faculty13- Stabilize military faculty assignments to 36 monthsEstablish a Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence(CTLE)Produce Relevant CurriculumGrow Qualified StudentsAdopt Nationally Recognized Standards(e.g., Accreditation, Certifications)13Leverage Army Training Information System to develop anddisseminate curriculumAdopt the Rigor-Relevance Framework within curriculumdesignLeverage talent management to identify and prepare studentsfor learning opportunitiesDevelop an application and acceptance process similar tocivilian graduate programs for selective levels of PMEIdentify desired credentialing areas & codify credentialingagreementsDepartment of the Army, 2013 Chief of Staff of the Army Leader Development Task Force Final Report, by DavidH. Huntoon, Jr. and Frederick M. Franks, Jr. (Washington, DC, 2013), 33.

Assess current alignment of 70 TRADOC schools and TASSschools w/ Accreditation Standards & ACE creditsAdopt Centralized TranscriptsImprove ProfessionalResearch/PublicationsEstablish process to align Advanced Civil Schooling programsto Army research requirementsEstablish and maintain processes to identify innovation in thelearning sciences and promulgation of best practicesCreate an Innovative LearningEnvironmentExpand Live-Virtual-Constructive-Gaming technologiesFully implement the One Army School System within theTotal Army School SystemImprove discoverability and access to learning products andthe body of knowledgeExpand Public/Private Partnerships(e.g., Academia, Industry)Codify MOA/MOU for degree partnershipsCodify MOA/MOU for credentialing, licensureEstablish the Vice Provost for Education Systems to performstaff managementDevelop a technology enabled system of systems managementprocessImplement New Business and GovernancePractices- Evolve Training and Education support systems intoLearning Support Systems- Develop an Education Common Operating Picture (E-COP)nested within the Strategic Management System- Assess/ modify Army sub-systems to better supporteducationLeverage Shared Services (e.g., Admin, Registrar, IT, . . .)Improve Synchronization/Integration across educationenterpriseEstablish Vice Provost for Academic Affairs OfficeExpand governance to empower the Army enterprise majorstakeholders-Integrate ArmyU within Army / Joint governance forumsEstablish Board of Directors (BOD) CharterExpand opportunities for Operational Force participationRevise Army Learning Coordination Council charter tosupport ArmyU governance

Section IV: MeansThe Army University will apply policy, people, and funding to achieve thestrategic Ends. Appendix 5, Implementation, provides a phased plan for the wayahead.Policy. Integrate Army University roles and functions throughoutappropriate Army policy. Re-purpose TRADOC regulation 350-10, InstitutionalLeader Training and Education, to the Army University Academic regulation.People. The concept and design is not complete. Initial analysis indicatesthe Army University requires establishment of 3 key organizations: Vice Provostfor Educational Systems (VPES), Vice Provost for Academic Affairs (VPAA) andthe Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence (CTLE). The resourcingstrategy for personnel to establish full operational capability has not beendetermined.Funding. During the startup transition period (FY 15-16), TRADOC will repurpose internal assets already supporting educational programs as a bridgingstrategy. TRADOC submitted POM 17-21 requirements for Force 2025 HumanDimension Institutional and Leader Development efforts that would convert toArmy University purview. Funding for FY18 and beyond will be accomplishedthrough the normal resourcing processes.Way Ahead. TRADOC will develop a Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) andConcept Plan (CP) during FY15 to move TRADOC assets and request additionalresources supporting Full Operational Capability. TRADOC will submit POM 1822 resource requirements based upon the approved CBA and CP. Beginning inFY18, Army University will transition to full operational capability.

ConclusionThis strategic business plan identifies the ends, ways and means to establish auniversity within the United States Army. The Army University concept supportssenior leaders’ vision to transform our institutional educational programs andproduce agile, adaptive and innovative leaders across the Total Force. In makingthe initial investment, TRADOC is committed to making this happen. Thestrategy takes a deliberate approach, with appropriate decision points, providingsenior leaders the opportunity to shape the outcome. The benefits of doing this areimproved performance, increased readiness, and more committedprofessionals Soldiers for Life. Now is the time to seize this opportunity andprepare our profession for the uncertainty of tomorrow.

Appendix 1: Army University Relationship to United StatesMilitary Academy and US Army War College1. United States Military AcademyThe United States Military Academy is governed by specific legislation underTitle 10 United States Code (USC) and accredited by the Middle StatesCommission on Higher Education. This legislation directs the operation of theMilitary Academy and its degree granting authority within Chapter 403. Chapter403, Section 4334(a) directs that "The supervision and charge of the Academy is inthe Department of the Army, under officers of the Army detailed to that duty bythe Secretary of the Army." United States Military Academy operations areseparate and distinct from all other Army educational institutions that operateunder Title 10 USC, Chapter 401. This distinction makes it apparent that theUnited States Military Academy, short any statutory changes, must remain aseparate entity outside the Army University's formal structure. As such, theUnited States Military Academy will establish a close affiliation with the ArmyUniversity through direct liaison and Army educational working groups, boardsand forums. The United States Navy and Air Force Universities have adoptedsimilar relationships and best practices with their respective academies.The Army University will establish a full-time liaison position at the MilitaryAcademy. Direct liaison will ensure the Army University and the US MilitaryAcademy develop and maintain an integrated picture of the professional militaryeducational needs of the Operating Force. The Army University maintains closecoordination and collaboration with the United States Military Academy throughexisting relationships with the Army Cyber Institute, Center for the ArmyProfession and Ethic, the Military Education Coordination Council, and the ArmyLearning Coordination Council. Additionally, Army University will benefit froman association with one of the premier undergraduate institutions in the UnitedStates.2. US Army War CollegeThe U.S. Army War College is a separately accredited and governed graduatecollege within the Army University. As such, the Army War College will retain aunique status with the Chief of Staff of the Army as a direct reporting unit. TheCommandant of the Army War College will be dual-hatted as the ArmyUniversity's Vice Chancellor for Strategic Education; responsible to educatestrategic leaders, support strategic initiatives and conduct research for the Armysenior leadership. The Army War College will receive direct guidance on itsmissions and strategic educational requirements from the Chief of Staff of theArmy, maintain independent budget authority (including over any gifts receivedfrom its 501(c)(3) foundation), and operate under the oversight of a separate Board

of Directors. The Army War College will also continue to participate in allworking groups and boards associated with the Army and Joint Educationalrequirements.The second driver for this unique status within the Army University is thestatutory requirement for the Army War College to grant a master's degree. Inorder to award the master's degree required by U.S. Code, the AWC must meetthe standards of their regional accrediting body, the Middle States Commission onHigher Education, which is a different regional accrediting body than that of theArmy University. The Middle States Commission requires the Army War Collegeto locally control the academic governance of their institution through theirCommandant and Provost in order to retain their regional accreditation.Likewise, the Army War College is accredited by the Joint Staff for its award ofJPME II and thereby responds to the Military Education Coordination Counciland J-7. Therefore, the Army War College must retain its unique status withinthe Army University and its direct report status with the Office of the Chief ofStaff of the Army.

Appendix 2: BackgroundThe first initiative to reorganize PME into a university model was in 2000as the Land Warfare University (LWU). In 2001, the Global War on Terrorism(GWOT) shifted the focus of our Army to operations and training in preparationfor war and the LWU initiative was suspended. In 2011, U.S. Army Training andDoctrine Command (TRADOC) published The U.S. Learning Concept for 201514(now being implemented as the Army Learning Model) to reestablish the balanceof learning across education, training, and experience. Two themes form thefoundation for ALM 2015: first, increase the rigor, relevance, and effectiveness offace-to-face learning experiences maximizing the effectiveness of limited residentlearning time; second, expand the reach of the institution through enablingtechnologies in a career-long continuum of learning that allows Soldiers to accessrelevant content at the point of need and creates a shared responsibility forlearning between individual, supervisor, and institution.In 2012, TRADOC conducted the Institutional Education and TrainingReforms Study (Braverman) that recommended the establishment of the ArmyUniversity15.The Army Posture Statement published on March 25, 2014, highlighted theneed to educate and “develop our Soldiers and Civilians to grow in intellectualcapacity” for the complex global security environment. Additionally, it identifiedthe requirement to “reinvest and transform our institutional educationalprograms” across all cohorts.Army Strategic Planning Guidance published in 2014 noted the need toprotect the “intellectual seed corn” required to build an agile, adaptive andinnovative force16. It further identified the requirement to invest in education inorder to “better enable the force to rapidly adapt to future uncertainty in waysthat training and doctrine alone cannot address”.The Army Leader Development Strategy (ALDS) published in 2013, notedthe Army was still “out of balance given the emphasis we have placed onwarfighting.”17 ALDS states: “The Army must develop leaders from all componentswho are comfortable making decisions with imperfect information in anysituation, including highly complex and dangerous environments.” Two of sevenALDS imperatives stress the importance of education and talent management:balance the Army’s commitment to the training, education, and experiencecomponents of leader development; and, manage military and civilian talent tobenefit both the institution and the individual.14TRADOC Pam 525-8-2, The U.S. Learning Concept for 2015; 20 January 2011TRADOC Study, Institutional Education and Training Reforms Study (Braverman), 8 August 201216 Army Strategic Planning Guidance, 2014.17Army Leader Development Strategy, 5 June 2013,15

The Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) 2012 Marching Orders18 andsubsequent Waypoint #1, 201319 and Waypoint #2, 201420 lay out his vision andstrategic priorities. One of five future characteristics identified within theMarching Orders is dependent upon education: “Adaptive and Innovative: Armyleaders accept there are no predetermined solutions to problems This requiresan adaptable and innovative mind ” CSA Waypoint #1 identifies investment instrategic leaders as an essential part of the road ahead: “Our complex, uncertainstrategic environment requires leaders at all levels capable of critical thinking andstrategic vision. We will develop these skills through the expansion of professionalmilitary education, additional broadening and fellowship opportunities, andtargeted initiatives like the Strategic Studies Group.” The first priority ofWaypoint #1 relates directly to education: “Adapt leader development to meet ourfuture security challenges in an increasingly uncertain and complex strategicenvironment.” Waypoint #2 expanded upon the priority to develop adaptiveleaders for a complex world establishing the requirements for the Army to: Educate and develop all Soldiers and civilians to grow the intellectualcapacity to understand the complex contemporary security environment to betterlead Army, joint, interagency, and multinational tasks forces and teams. Evolve the Total Army School System to provide the right educationand training to the right individuals at the right time while broadening joint andinteragency school and exchange opportunities to assure a common knowledge ofunified action partner capabilities. Actively manage talent to broaden leader experience and better alignindividual desires with Army requirements. Institute new evaluation and assessment tools that enable Armyleaders to more clearly identify the best talent and encourage leaders to seek selfimprovement.1838th Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Marching Orders, January 2012.38th Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Way Point #1, January 20132038th Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Way Point #2, February 201419

Appendix 3: Initiative Descriptions1. Develop World Class FacultySuperior teaching quality is a key driver for a university to achieve academicexcellence.21 The Army University must include a stable core of faculty expertsskilled in facilitating adult learners. Military with facilitator skills and recentoperational experience must augment the core faculty.22 Today, there are pocketsof excellence where outstanding faculty fills our academic programs. To achievethe Army University goals, it is critical to expand that talent across theenterprise. The operational force also benefits as our military faculty return tothe force with deeper subject matter expertise and improved communication,critical thinking, and research skills.2. Produce Relevant CurriculumRelevant curriculum, designed to achieve rigorous learning outcomes, is vital todeveloping leaders who can innovate faster than their adversary, and improve andthrive in uncertainty and chaos. The Army University must transform curriculumand the curriculum development process leveraging best practices in the learningsciences. To support holistic learning, outcomes and assessments will expandacross the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of learning. Thecurriculum development process will adopt a rigor-relevance framework23 tosupport creation of unique projects, designs, and other works for students use inreal-world situations to solve complex real-world problems.3. Grow Qualified StudentsStudents embody the communities of learners and are the central focus of theuniversity. The Army University must support the growth of all studentsthroughout a Career Long Learning Continuum in preparation for increasinglychallenging learning experiences. The Army University will partner with HumanResources Command to develop talent assessments and management processesacross the learning continuum. Assessmen

Jul 10, 2018 · 2 Training and Doctrine Command, TRADOC Pam 525-3-1 The U.S. Army Operating Concept, US Government Printing Office, Fort Eustis, VA, 31 October 2014, 12. Section II: Ends The Army University supports six strategic ends: . 8 TRADOC PAM 325-3-1, Army Operating Concept,

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