Identification Manual For The Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) Of . - Nc
IDENTIFICATION MANUALFOR THELARVAL CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA)OFNORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINAJohn H. Epler, Ph.D.
INTRODUCTIONversion 1.0 2001 John H. Epler, Ph.D.
IDENTIFICATION MANUALFOR THELARVAL CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA)OFNORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINAJohn H. Epler, Ph.D.Aquatic Entomologist461 Tiger Hammock RoadCrawfordville, FL 32327jhepler@concentric.netThis document was made possible by EPA Grant #X984170-97WQ Program Sec, 104(b)93)EPA Region 4 and Human Health and Ecological Criteria DivisionProject Officer: David LenatNorth Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesDivision of Water Quality27 September 2001
INTRODUCTIONversion 1.0 2001 John H. Epler, Ph.D.
iTABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTSI ntroduction . 1.1ntroductionThe Family Chironomidae . 1.1How to use this manual . 1.3How to use a dichotomous key . 1.4Morphology . 1.6Glossary and Abbreviations . 1.10About the Names . 1.13Collecting and Preserving Chironomidae . 1.13Identifying Chironomidae . 1.14Materials and Equipment Required for Larval Chironomid Identification . 1.16Sorting Chironomid Larvae . 1.18Slide Preparation . 1.22CMC Method . 1.23Canada Balsam/Euparal Method . 1.24Slide making with CMC . 1.26Rearing Larvae . 1.27Quality Assurance . 1.28Literature . 1.30Sources . 1.31A Tour of the Subfamilies . 1.32Subfamily Podonominae . 1.33Subfamily Tanypodinae . 1.34Subfamily Diamesinae . 1.35Subfamily Prodiamesinae . 1.36Subfamily Orthocladiinae . 1.37Subfamily Chironominae . 1.39K ey to the subfamilies of Chironomidae of the southeastern U.S. . 1.41ChironomidaeS ubfamily Telmatogetoninae . 2.1K ey to the genera of larlarvv al Telmatogetoninae of the eastern U.S. . 2.1Telmatogeton . 2.2Thalassomya . 2.3S ubfamily Podonominae . 3.1PodonominaeK ey to the genera of larodonominae of eastern North America . 3.1larvv al PPodonominaeNororthBoreochlus . 3.3Paraboreochlus . 3.4S ubfamily Tanypodinae . 4.1K ey to the genera of larlarvv al Tanypodinae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.1Ablabesmyia . 4.19K ey to Ablabesmyia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.20Alotanypus . 4.27Apsectrotanypus . 4.28Bethbilbeckia . 4.29Brundiniella . 4.30Cantopelopia . 4.31Clinotanypus . 4.32
INTRODUCTIONiiCoelotanypus . 4.33K ey to Coelotanypus larlarvv ae of the eastern U.S. . 4.34Conchapelopia . 4.35Denopelopia . 4.36Djalmabatista . 4.37Fittkauimyia . 4.38Guttipelopia . 4.39Hayesomyia . 4.40Helopelopia . 4.41Hudsonimyia . 4.42Krenopelopia . 4.43Labrundinia . 4.44K ey to Labrundinia larLabrundinialarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.45Larsia . 4.50K ey to Larsia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.51Macropelopia . 4.53Meropelopia . 4.54Monopelopia . 4.55K ey to M onopelopia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.56Natarsia . 4.57K ey to Natarsia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.58Nilotanypus . 4.59K ey to N ilotanypus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.60Paramerina . 4.61Pentaneura . 4.62Procladius . 4.63K ey to Pr ocladius larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.64Psectrotanypus . 4.65K ey to Psectrotanypus larsectrotanypuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.66Radotanypus . 4.67Reomyia . 4.68Rheopelopia . 4.69K ey to Rheopelopia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.70Tanypus . 4.71K ey to Tanypus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.72Telopelopia . 4.75Thienemannimyia . 4.76Trissopelopia . 4.77Zavrelimyia . 4.78Pr eliminarelimyia lareliminaryy key to Z avravrelimyialarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 4.79S ubfamily Diamesinae . 5.1DiamesinaeK ey to the genera of lariamesinae of the eastern U.S. . 5.1larvv al DDiamesinaeDiamesa . 5.4K ey to Diamesa larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. . 5.5Lappodiamesa . 5.6Pagastia . 5.7Potthastia . 5.8
iiiK ey to Potthastia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Pseudodiamesa .Sympotthastia .K ey to S ympotthastia larlarvv ae of the eastern U.S. .Diamesinae genus P .S ubfamily PPrr odiamesinae .K ey to the genera of larPrr odiamesinae of the eastern U.S. .larvv al PCompteromesa .Monodiamesa .K ey to M onodiamesa larlarvv ae of the eastern U.S. .Odontomesa .Prodiamesa .S ubfamily OOrr thocladiinae .K ey to the genera of larlarvv al OOrr thocladiinae of the southeastern U.S. .Acamptocladius .Acricotopus .Antillocladius .Brillia .K ey to B rillia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Bryophaenocladius .Camptocladius .Cardiocladius .K ey to C ardiocladius larardiocladiuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Chaetocladius .Clunio .Compterosmittia .Corynoneura .K ey to CorynoneurCorynoneurynoneuraa larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Cricotopus .K ey to C ricotopus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Diplocladius .Doithrix .Epiococladius .K ey to E poicocladius larlarvv ae of the eastern U.S. .Eukiefferiella .K ey to Eukiefferiella larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Euryhapsis .Georthocladius .Gymnometriocnemus .Heleniella .Heterotrissocladius .K ey to Heterotrissocladius lareterotrissocladiuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Hydrobaenus .Krenosmittia .Limnophyes .Lopescladius .Mesocricotopus 67.777.787.807.817.827.837.84
INTRODUCTIONiv.Mesosmittia .Metriocnemus .K ey to Metriocnemus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Nanocladius .K ey to N anocladius larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Orthocladius .K ey to O r thocladius larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Parachaetocladius .Paracricotopus .Parakiefferiella .K ey to Parakiefferiella lararakiefferiellalarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Parametriocnemus .Paraphaenocladius .K ey to Paraphaenocladius lararaphaenocladiuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Parasmittia .Paratrichocladius .Platysmittia .Psectrocladius .K ey to Psectrocladius larsectrocladiuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Pseudorthocladius .Pseudosmittia .Psilometriocnemus .Rheocricotopus .K ey to Rheocricotopus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Rheosmittia .Smittia .Stilocladius .Symbiocladius .Synorthocladius .Thienemannia .Thienemanniella .K ey to Thienemanniella larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Tokunagaia .Trichochilus .Tvetenia .K ey to Tvetenia larTvetenialarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Unniella .Xylotopus .Zalutschia .K ey to Z alutschia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Orthocladiinae species C .Orthocladiinae genus E .Orthocladiinae genus H .Orthocladiinae genus I .S ubfamily Chironominae .ChironominaeK ey to the genera of laronominae of the southeastern U.S. .larvv al ChirChironominaeApedilum .1627.1637.1648.18.18.34
vAxarus .Beardius .Beckidia .Chernovskiia .Chironomus .onomus larK ey to Chirlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .ChironomusCladopelma .Cladotanytarsus .K ey to Cladotanytarsus larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Constempellina .Cryptochironomus .Cryptotendipes .Demeijerea .Demicryptochironomus .K ey to D emicryptochironomus laremicryptochiryptochironomuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Dicrotendipes .K ey to Dicrotendipes larDicrotendipeslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Einfeldia .K ey to E infeldia larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Endochironomus .Endotribelos .Fissimentum .Gillotia .Glyptotendipes .K ey to G lyptotendipes larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Goeldichironomus .K ey to G oeldichironomus laroeldichironomuslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Harnischia .Hyporhygma .Kiefferulus .K ey to Kiefferulus larKiefferuluslarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Kloosia .Lauterborniella .Lipiniella .Manoa .Microchironomus .Micropsectra .K ey to M icropsectricropsectropsectraa larlarvv ae of the southeastern U.S. .Microtendipes .Neostempellina .Neozavrelia .
IDENTIFICATION MANUAL FOR THE LARVAL CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA John H. Epler, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION version 1.0 . INTRODUCTION Key to Paracladopelma larvae of the southeastern U.S.ae of the southeastern U.S. . 8.113 Paralauterborniella .
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