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And complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah onlyQur’aan 2:96How to PerformUmrahThe rituals ofperforming umrahexplained insimple EnglishbyShaykh Muhammad Saleem Dhorat ,VOmPLF 'D ZDK FDGHP\nmusba.wordpress.com
ContentsContents . iIntroduction . iiImportant Instructions . 1Umrah . 3Virtues of Umrah . 3Necessary acts of Umrah . 3Departure . 4Ihraam . 5Things prohibited in Ihraam . 7Things permissible in Ihraam . 8In Makkah Mukarramah . 9Tawaaf . 11Sa‘ee . 16Halaq . 18While in Makkah Mukarramah . 19Glossary . 21i
INTRODUCTIONThis brief but comprehensive book is presented toyou to outline the rituals of Umrah. It is only through theInfinite Mercy of Allah ta‘aalaa that I have been able tocontribute this humble work for the cause of Islaam.It was in 1987, when I was recovering from mychronic illness, that my brother, (Maulana) Haafiz Ismail,directed my attention towards the need for a short andcomprehensive book on Umrah in English. He repeatedlyreminded me of his desire and insisted that I proceedwith it. Inspite of my weakness, both spiritual andphysical, I also had the great desire to do so, thus I firmlyresolved and commenced the work in the name of Allahta‘aalaa.This book contains all the necessary informationregarding the method, rites and formalities of Umrah,with diagrams and sketches where appropriate.Inshaa’allah, you will find in it answers to many of yourquestions.May Allah ta‘aalaa through His Mercy and Kindnesspardon me for any errors herein, and abundantly rewardall for their effort in making this publication possible.I earnestly request the readers to remember me, myteachers, family and friends and all those who havecontributed in the publication of this book in their du‘aa.Muhammad Saleem DhoratLeicester, EnglandiiRajab 1407/March 1987
How to Perform Umrah1.2.3.IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONSIt must be stressed at the very outset that thereshould be a sincere intention to perform Umrah,for all actions are judged by intentions. The holyProphet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:“The reward of deeds depends on the intentions”.BukhaariThe intention must be to please Allah ta‘aalaaexclusively, hopeful of earning rewards only fromAllah ta‘aalaa, the Creator, believing in what hasbeen promised by Allah ta‘aalaa through ourbeloved Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam andperforming the act according to the way shownby him. Hence, this must always be borne in ourminds.Do not let the thought enter your mind that youare going on a trip or a holiday. No! You are goingto fulfil one of the greatest Sunnah of the holyProphet sallallahu alayhi wasallam. You are goingto Makkah where our beloved Prophet sallallahualayhi wasallam was born and to Madeenah wherehe is resting. You are going to visit the house ofAllah ta‘aalaa – Ka‘bah, which is surrounded byangels on all sides, and upon which continuouslydescend the Mercy and Blessings of Allah ta‘aalaa.As regards to your visit to the holy places, it mustbe borne in mind that Allah ta‘aalaa does not grant1Important Instructions
How to Perform Umrah4.5.such blessed opportunities to all, and for thosewhom He has blessed with the opportunity, it willbe very unfortunate to have spent time and wealth,and gain no benefit and reward. Generally, the lossand ruin is brought by Shaytaan and nafs (basedesires). Therefore, be conscious of their deceptionand wickedness.It is advisable to study this book prior to yourdeparture for Umrah, preferably with an aalim ofyour locality, seeking his explanations on whatyou do not understand. Thus you will be able tofollow the instructions laid down in this book withease.If you have any queries concerning religiousmatters or concerning the Umrah, consult an aalimor a knowledgeable person and seek his advice.Abdullah Ibne Mas‘ood radhiyallahu anhureports that Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhiwasallam said, “Perform Hajj and Umrah oneafter the other for surely they (Hajj and Umrah)remove poverty and sins just as the furnaceremoves the dirt of iron, gold and silver.”Tirmizi, Nasa‘ee2Important Instructions
How to Perform UmrahUMRAHUmrah is also known as the ‘minor Hajj’. It is a Sunnahand can be performed anytime during the year exceptfor the five days of Hajj, i.e. from 9th Zul Hijjah to 13thZul Hijjah. In these five days, it is makrooh tahreemi toperform Umrah.Virtues of Umrah1.One Umrah is an expiation for the sins committedbetween it and another Umrah.Bukhaari, Muslim2.To perform one Umrah in Ramadhaan is equivalentto a Hajj. In another narration, . equivalent to Hajjwith me.Muslim3.The performers of Hajj and Umrah are deputationsof Allah ta‘aalaa. If they call Him, He answers themand if they seek His Forgiveness, He forgives them.Ibne MaajahNecessary acts of UmrahThe fardh of Umrah are:1.Ihraam (i.e. special dressing, niyyah and talbiyah).2.Tawaaf (with niyyah).The waajib of Umrah are:1.Sa‘ee between Safaa and Marwah.2.Halaq or Qasr.3Umrah
How to Perform Umrah1.2.3.DEPARTUREBefore departure, perform two raka‘at nafl inyour house. On completing the two raka‘at,firstly thank Allah ta‘aalaa for the favourwhich He has bestowed upon you by giving youthe understanding and the blessed opportunityto go on this holy mission.Thereafter, make du‘aa to Allah ta‘aalaa. Ask Himto make the journey easy for you and to make itfull of blessings and gains. Also that He safeguardsyou from the evil of Shaytaan and nafs. Furtherthat He gives you the opportunity to utilise yourtime in those actions which will bring His Pleasureand that He accepts your Umrah.Now start your journey. Throughout your journeyyou must perform the daily five fardh Salaatregularly and punctually. You must not be a causeof harm to anyone. On the contrary, you should beof assistance to anyone who needs help. Do notwaste your time. Engage yourself in learning,teaching, preaching and remembrance of Allahta‘aalaa.4Departure
How to Perform Umrah1.2.3.IHRAAMOn (or prior to) reaching Meeqaat, perform ghusl ifpossible, otherwise wudhoo. Thereafter, put on theclothes of ihraam, preferably of a white colour two sheets, one to cover the lower part of the bodyand the other for the upper part of the body. Atthis moment, men folk may apply ‘itr (perfume).The women should keep all their body covered intheir normal clothing, except the face.Perform two raka‘at nafl with the intention of ihraam(with your head covered). Recite ‘Qul yaa ayyuhalkaafiroon’ in the first raka‘at and ‘Qul huwallaahuahad’ in the second raka‘at.On completing the two raka‘at, sitting bareheadedon the prayer mat, make the niyyah of Umrah saying:allaahumma innee ureedul umrata fayassirhaalee wataqabbalhaa minnee“O Allah, I intend to perform Umrah. Make iteasy for me and accept it from me”.Then read the following du‘aa (known as talbiyah)three times:5Ihraam
How to Perform UmrahLabbayk, Allaahumma labbayk. Labbayka laashareeka laka labbayk. Innal hamda wanni‘matalaka wal mulk. Laa shareeka lak.“Here I am at Your Service, O Lord, here I am.Here I am, no partner do You have, here I am.Truly, the Praise and the Favour is Yours, andthe Sovereignty. No partner do You have”.Men should recite these words loudly, and thewomen silently. Now, read durood shareef and makedu‘aa for as long as you can.Ihraam becomes complete on(a) making niyyah(b) recitation of talbiyah.Now you must refrain from certain acts whichbecome forbidden.Things prohibited in ihraam1.It is strictly prohibited to indulge in sexualintercourse, to kiss, embrace or talk about sex inthe presence of women.2.It is prohibited to indulge in those acts which Allahta‘aalaa has made unlawful, e.g. obscenity,transgression, conflict, etc.3.It is prohibited to hunt animals or help or guideanyone in this act; even killing a lice is prohibited.4.Do not use scent, perfume, perfumed oil oranything that has a fragrance; whether on the bodyor on the clothes, or in food or drink.6Ihraam
How to Perform Umrah5.It is prohibited to shave or clip hair from any partof the body or to clip the nails.6.It is prohibited for men to use stitched clothes.7.It is prohibited for men to wear footwear of anykind that will cover the central bone of the upperpart of the feet.8.Men must not cover their heads and faces.9.Women should not cover their faces. However, inthe presence of men, the face will have to be coveredin such a manner that the covering does not touchthe face.10. Do not cause harm to any Muslim – be it verbal orphysical.Things permissible in ihraam1.It is permissible to use an umbrella or shadow ofany object such as a car roof, as long as it does nottouch the head.2.It is permissible to put on a ring, a pair of glasses,a hearing aid, a wrist watch and a belt or girdlewhich protects one’s money and documents.3.It is permissible to change one’s garments and towash them as well as to wash one’s hair and bodywithout removing dirt by the means of using soap.4.It does not matter if some hair come off bythemselves during washing without you intendingit.7Ihraam
How to Perform Umrah5.6.7.It is permissible to cover the body, including thefeet with blanket, quilt, sleeping bag, etc. Do notcover the head and the face.It is permissible to use miswaak to clean the teeth.There is no harm in carrying something on the head.Sahl Ibne Sa‘d radhiyallahu anhu relates thatRasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said,“When a Muslim recites talbiyah, then verilyevery stone, tree and all the ground to his rightand left recites the talbiyah with him to the endof the earth.”TirmiziIbne Abbaas radhiyallahu anhumaa relates fromRasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam that hesaid, “One hundred and twenty mercies fromAllah descend upon the Ka‘bah every day andnight; sixty for those performing tawaaf, fortyfor those who are engaged in Salaat and twentyfor those who are merely looking at the Ka‘bah.”Bayhaqi8Ihraam
How to Perform UmrahIN MAKKAH MUKARRAMAHAfter putting on ihraam, you should engage yourselfin the remembrance of Allah ta‘aalaa, istighfaar and recitethe talbiyah as much as possible until you reach Makkah.1.Enter the sacred city of Makkah with utmost respectand humility reciting talbiyah.2.Make your arrangements and immediately go tothe sacred Masjid which is known as Al MasjidulHaraam. You must enter the Masjid with utmosthumility and a sense of the Greatness of Allahta‘aalaa and sacredness of the place.3.When entering the Masjid, put your right foot inthe Masjid and say:bismillaahi wassalaatu wassalaamu alaarasoolillaah. Allaahummaftah lee abwaabarahmatik“In the name of Allah. May the Peace andSalutations (of Allah) be upon the Messengerof Allah. O Allah, open for me the doors of YourMercies”.9In Makkah Mukarramah
How to Perform Umrah4.When you see Ka‘bah, say three times:allaahu akbar. Laa ilaaha illallaah“Allah is the greatest. There is no deity exceptAllah”.Thereafter, read durood shareef and make du‘aawhile standing, facing Ka‘bah.NOTE: This moment is very precious, for whateverdu‘aa is made is most certainly accepted by Allah. Makedu‘aa as much as you can. One must not forget to makethis du‘aa:“O Allah, when you take me away from this world,take me in the state of Imaan. O Allah, enter me intoJannah without any account. O Allah, accept all my du‘aaand keep me steadfast on Deen”.Do remember this humble writer in your du‘aa also.Mas’alah: A woman in the state of haydh (menstruation)or nifaas (period after childbirth) must not enter theMasjid.10In Makkah Mukarramah
How to Perform UmrahTAWAAFNow you must perform tawaaf which is fardh inUmrah. During tawaaf, engage yourself in du‘aa andremembrance of Allah ta‘aalaa. The recital of the holyQur’aan is also permissible. Be mindful that you do notraise your voice as this will cause disturbance to othersperforming tawaaf.1.Proceed towards the corner of the Ka‘bah in whichlies Al Hajarul Aswad.2.Looking from the Ka‘bah around the arched wallsof Al Masjidul Haraam, you will see a green lightdirectly opposite one of the four corners of Ka‘bah.In this corner (of Ka‘bah) lies Al Hajarul Aswad.Another clue for locating Al Hajarul Aswad is thatat present it is located in the corner of Ka‘bah facingthe corner with only one minaret; (the rest of thethree corners have two minarets each).3.On (or prior to) reaching this corner, make idhtibaaand stand facing the Ka‘bah, such that the wholeof Al Hajarul Aswad lies to the right of your rightshoulder. (The floor is marked with a black/brownline which stretches from Al Hajarul Aswad).4.Stop reciting talbiyah and make niyyah (which isfardh) to perform tawaaf.5.Move slightly to your right, keeping the face andchest towards Ka‘bah, and stand on the black linewhich indicates that you are directly in line withAl Hajarul Aswad.11Tawaaf
123456SafaaArea between two green lightsMas’aaMarwahSteps to the Well of ZamzamAl Hajarul Aswad789101112MTMHKAhraulmUbaaB1Baabul Malik FahdLatestextension toAl MasjidulHaraam11126ikal zM ziul l Aab duBa Ab
MultazamThe Door of the Ka‘abahMaqaami IbraaheemHateemKa‘abahAl Ruknul Yamaani41093582761NOTEWheelchairs and litterscan be found near SAFAA
How to Perform Umrah6.7.8.9.14Raise your hands upto the ears (palms facing AlHajarul Aswad) saying:bismillaahi allaahu akbar walillaahil hamd“In the Name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest,and all Praise is for Allah”.Place both palms on Al Hajarul Aswad and kiss itgently without a smack. If kissing is not possible,then merely touch it with one hand or both handsor raise your hands (palms facing Al HajarulAswad) saying:bismillaahi allaahu akbar“In the Name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest”.and kiss them. This is known as istilaam. It shouldbe performed at the end of every round standingon the black/brown line facing Al Hajarul Aswad.Now move towards the right, keeping the Ka‘bahon your left and walk around Ka‘bah (anticlockwise) until you return to Al Hajarul Aswad.Here, perform istilaam. You have now completedone round. You must complete seven rounds inthis manner to complete the tawaaf.On completing the seventh round, perform istilaamand go to Maqaami Ibraaheem and offer two raka‘atwaajib. It is Sunnah to recite ‘Qul yaa ayyuhalkaafiroon’ in the first raka‘at and ‘Qul huwallaahuTawaaf
How to Perform Umrahahad’ in the second raka‘at. Thereafter engageyourself in du‘aa.NOTE:If you cannot find a place at MaqaamiIbraaheem, it is sufficient to perform the two raka‘atanywhere within the sacred Masjid.10. You should now proceed to the well of Zamzamand facing the direction of Ka‘bah, drink its wateras much as you are able to. Also pour it over thebody.11. Returning from Zamzam, go to Multazam and clingto the wall of Ka‘bah, with arms stretched abovethe head placing on it your right cheek and at timesthe left and engage in du‘aa, for whatever you askis certainly granted by Allah ta‘aalaa.NOTE:If you wish, you can go to Multazam priorto going to the well of Zamzam.12. Return to Al Hajarul Aswad once again andperform istilaam. This istilaam before sa‘ee ismustahab.Mas’alah: The kissing of Al Hajarul Aswad is a Sunnah,while safeguarding the dignity of Muslims is fardh. Afardh cannot be sacrificed for a Sunnah, because Allahta‘aalaa does not accept a Sunnah which violates a fardh.Some pilgrims ignore this fact when they harm othersin their zeal to kiss Al Hajarul Aswad, which is merelya Sunnah. To harm any believer in performing thisSunnah is haraam (prohibited). How is it possible to carryout a Sunnah observance while performing a haraamTawaaf15
How to Perform Umrahdeed? Therefore, when the area is crowded it is sufficientto raise the hands saying ‘Bismillaahi allaahu akbar’and to continue to move into the flow of the people.Inshaa’allah, Allah will grant you His Mercy and willincrease your reward.Mas’alah: There are no prescribed du‘aa for tawaaf. Oneshould rather make du‘aa for the fulfilment of one’s needsof both – this world and the hereafter.Mas’alah: Hateem is part of Ka‘bah. Therefore, one mustgo around the Hateem to complete the tawaaf.Mas’alah: It is Sunnah for men to perform the first threerounds with ramal.Mas’alah: Idhtibaa is for men only, and it is Sunnah ONLYduring tawaaf. Discontinue the idhtibaa after completingthe seven rounds of tawaaf.Mas’alah:During tawaaf when you come to Al RuknulYamaani, merely touch it with both hands or the righthand. It is not Sunnah to kiss or raise hands at this corner.Mas’alah: Between Al Ruknul Yamaani and Al HajarulAswad it is Sunnah to recite:16Rabbanaa aatinaa fid dunyaa hasanatawwafil aakhirati hasanataw waqinaa ‘azaabannaar“O Allah, grant us goodness in this world, andgoodness in the hereafter, and save us from thepunishment of the fire”.Tawwaf
How to Perform UmrahMas’alah: The Ka‘bah should at all times be on one’sleft side during the tawaaf. Do not keep your back, chestor right arm towards the Ka‘bah.Ibne ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu relates that heheard Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallamsay, “The touching (of Al Hajarul Aswad)removes sins and whoever performs the tawaafproperly (according to rule) the reward (is like)that of the freeing of a slave and one does notplace one’s foot on the ground nor raises it (intawaaf) except that Allah removes a sin (fromhis deeds) and orders for him one good deed.”TirmiziJaabir radhiyallahu anhu relates fromRasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam that,“The water of Zamzam is for that (intention) forwhich it is drunk (i.e., whatever intention onemakes while drinking the water, one will achievethat intention, e.g. for thirst, food, medicine, etc.)”Ibne Maajah17Tawaaf
How to Perform Umrah1.2.3.4.5.6.18Sa‘eeSA‘EEAfter the istilaam proceed to Safaa - again in thedirection of the green light on the wall.Climb Safaa until you reach the place from whereKa‘bah is visible between the pillars of Al MasjidulHaraam and make niyyah for sa‘ee.Facing Ka‘bah, raise both hands up to the shouldersin the way in which hands are raised while makingdu‘aa. Then say three times:allaahu akbar laa ilaaha illallaah“Allah is the Greatest, there is no deity exceptAllah”.Read durood shareef and make du‘aa for thefulfilment of your good wishes and others’ also.Remain engaged in du‘aa for quite a long time, forthis is a place where du‘aa is accepted.You must now walk (at normal pace) towardsMarwah (the other side). While walking betweenSafaa and Marwah you should engage yourself inremembrance of Allah ta‘aalaa and making du‘aa.When you reach the green lights, you must quickenyour pace and run slowly until you reach the otherset of green lights. Thereafter, you should resumethe normal speed of walking till you reach Marwah.Women, however, must walk at their normal pacebetween the green lights too.
How to Perform Umrah7.On Marwah too, you should go upto such a placefrom where the Ka‘bah is visible. The same actionsmust be performed as on Safaa. This is one round.NOTE:Ka‘bah is not visible from Marwah,therefore climb Marwah and estimate the direction ofKa‘bah.8.From Marwah proceed towards Safaa in the samemanner as described above. On reaching Safaa youhave completed the second round.9.Complete seven rounds in this manner. The finalround will end at Marwah.10. At this stage it is mustahab to perform two raka‘at inAl Masjidul Haraam.Mas’alah: During sa‘ee you are not restricted to anyspecific du‘aa. You may make any du‘aa you wish.However, it is Sunnah to recite:rabbighfir warham antal a‘azzul akram.“O my Lord, forgive and have mercy. You arethe most Majestic, the most Generous”. 567812345678 SAFAAMARWAHThe Mas‘aa19Sa‘ee
How to Perform UmrahHALAQAfter completing the sa‘ee, you must shave your heador trim the hair of the entire head in such a manner thatyou trim at least one inch of each hair. Shaving the headis more virtuous.The women should trim slightly more than one inchfrom the end of their plait.After shaving or trimming the hair, the rituals ofUmrah have ended and all restrictions imposed due tothe ihraam will be lifted.May Allah ta‘aalaa accept your Umrah and bestowyou with its blessings.Yahyaa Ibne Husayn reported on the authorityof his grandfather that Rasoolullah sallallahualayhi wasallam on the occasion of the FarewellHajj made du‘aa thrice for those who shave theirheads and once only for those who trim their hair.Muslim20Halaq
How to Perform UmrahWHILE IN MAKKAH MUKARRAMAH1.You should remain busy in Salaat, du‘aa andrecitation of the holy Qur’aan. You should completethe recitation of the holy Qur’aan at least once.2.Perform each and every fardh Salaat withcongregation in Al Masjidul Haraam. One suchSalaat is equal to two million and five hundredthousand Salaat performed elsewhere.3.Perform virtuous deeds as much as you can becauseevery virtuous act in Makkah is equivalent to onehundred thousand virtuous acts. The holy Prophetsallallahu alayhi wasallam said,“Besides Makkah there is no city on the surface ofthe earth where Allah multiplies one virtue by ahundred thousand times”.4.You should avoid all prohibited and execrable actsand things. Hadhrat ‘Umar and Hadhrat IbneAbbaas radhiyallahu anhum said,“I would much rather prefer to commit seventysins at Rukyah than to commit one sin in Makkah”.NOTE: Rukyah is a place outside Makkah.5.Perform as many tawaaf as possible because a nafltawaaf is superior to a nafl Salaat.NOTE: The offering of two raka‘at at MaqaamiIbraaheem is essential even after nafl tawaaf.6.Perform Salaat in the Hateem whenever you havethe chance.While in Makkah Mukarramah21
How to Perform Umrah7.8.Visit Jannatul Ma‘alaa (the graveyard of Makkah)and other sacred places of Makkah.Utilise your time in doing good. Remember! Youmay not get this opportunity again.When a person sets forth to perform Hajj orUmrah and passes away en route, he shall not bebrought (before Allah) for judgement, nor will hehave to give account. It shall be said to him: ‘Enterinto Jannah.’TargheebIbne Abbaas radhiyallahu anhu says thatRasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam addressedMakkah, “What a beautiful town you are andmost beloved to me. If my people did not expelme from you I would not have stayed elsewhere.”Tirmizi22While in Makkah Mukarramah
How to Perform UmrahGLOSSARYAl Hajarul Aswad The stone set in the southeast cornerof the Ka‘bah. It is set about 4.5 feet from the ground ina silver casing.Al Masjidul Haraam The sacred Masjid in Makkah.Al Ruknul Yamaani The corner of the Ka‘bah precedingthe corner in which lies Al Hajarul AswadBaytullaah See Ka‘bah.Deen The religion Islaam.Du‘aa Supplication, prayer.Durood Shareef Salutations upon the holy Prophetsallallahu alayhi wasallam.Fardh Obligatory.Ghusl Bath.Halaq To have the head shaved.Haraam Forbidden.Hateem The semi-circle outside Ka‘bah.Idhtibaa To put one end of your cloth (covering thetop part of your body) on the left shoulder, and take theother end from below the right armpit, throwing it overthe chest onto the left shoulder, thus leaving the rightarm and shoulder entirely exposed.Ihraam To put on the special dress (i.e. two unsewn sheetsof cloth, preferably new and of white colour). Thereafter,to make the niyyah of Umrah and recite talbiyah. It has beennamed ihraam because after performing these three actions,certain permissible acts become prohibited (haraam). 23Glossary
How to Perform Umrah24Women enter into the state of ihraam without putting onthe special clothing. It is for men only.Istighfaar To ask forgiveness from Allah ta‘aalaa.Istilaam See Page 12.Ka‘bah The Sacred House of Allah ta‘aalaa whichstands in the centre of the sacred Mosque of Makkah.Makrooh Tahreemi Prohibited.Maqaami Ibraaheem A few meters away from the doorof Ka‘bah stands a small kiosk (gold in colour) whichcontains a stone with a figurative indentation of a footprintof Prophet Ibraaheem alayhis salaam. This footprint wasimpressed into the stone during the building of Ka‘bah.Marwah See Safaa.Mas‘aa See Safaa and Marwah.Meeqaat It is the place which is fixed for putting on ihraamor in other words, it is the boundary beyond which a personintending to go to Makkah cannot go without ihraam.(Jeddah is beyond this boundary, therefore one must puton ihraam before reaching Jeddah).Miswaak A stick used for cleaning teeth.Multazam It is the part of the Ka‘bah situated betweenAl Hajarul Aswad and the door of the Ka‘bah. It comesfrom the Arabic word meaning to become attached, andperhaps it is so called because this is the section of theKa‘bah where a person should attach his body.Mustahab Desirable.Nafl Optional.Glossary
How to Perform UmrahNiyyah Intention.Ramal To walk with quick short steps; lifting the legsforcefully; chest out; and moving the shoulderssimultaneously.Sa‘ee To walk between Safaa and Marwah seven times. Itis performed walking, except for a portion in the middle,today marked by green lights, where the pace is quickened.Safaa and Marwah Two small hills, in Makkah. Theremains of both hills are enclosed within the sacredMosque. The two hills are separated by a distance of394m/1247ft which is called Mas‘aa. This distance iswalked, and in part run, seven times by thoseperforming Hajj or Umrah.Sunnah The way shown by the holy Prophet sallallahualayhi wasallam - physically or verbally.Talbiyah See Pages 5 & 6.Tawaaf The ritual circumambulation of the Ka‘bah,starting from Al Hajarul Aswad. This is done anticlockwise with the Ka‘bah on the left hand side, seventimes.Umrah To enter into ihraam from Meeqaat or (for thosepeople already in Makkah) from Masjid Tan‘eem, performtawaaf of Ka‘bah, walk between Safaa and Marwah andshave the head. Its rituals take place entirely in Makkah.Waajib Incumbent, less than fardh.Wudhoo Ablution.Zamzam The blessed water in Makkah.25Glossary
NOTES
NOTES
2. Perform two . raka'at nafl. with the intention of . ihraam (with your head covered). Recite 'Qul yaa ayyuhal kaafiroon' in the first . raka'at. and 'Qul huwallaahu ahad' in the second . raka'at. 3. On completing the two . raka'at, sitting bareheaded on the prayer mat, make the . niyyah. of . Umrah . saying: allaahumma innee .
UMRAH AND HAJJ IN TWO PARTS Umrah before Hajj But performed with separate Ihram Abandon Ihram after Umrah with no slaughter of animal Resume Ihram on the 8 th of Zul-Hijja. HAJJ-E-TAMATTU’HAJJ-E-TAMATTU’ UMRAH AND HAJJ IN ONE IHRAM Umrah and Hajj is combined with or without the animal sac
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Performing Umrah p.18 Congratulations, Your Umrah is Complete! p.23 Method of Performing Hajj p.24 First Day of Hajj - 8th Dhu-l Hijjah p.25 Second Day of Hajj - 9th Dhu-l Hijjah p.26 Third Day of Hajj - 10th Dhu-l Hijjah p.28 Fourth Day of Hajj - 11th Dhu-l Hijjah p.32
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THE HAJJ EXERCISE IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, CONSTRAINTS AND DRAWBACKS The Muslim pilgrimage, hajj, is the observance of specific acts in places in and around the sacred city of Mecca in Arabia at the end of each Muslim year during the twelfth lunar month of Zhul-Hajj. The observances of hajj are based on the Holy Qur’an (2:196-203,
