TIMOTHY DAVID SNYDER - Yale University

The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999,Yale University Press, 2003.Reviews:Baltic Review, Slavic Review, American Historical Review, Polish Review, Gazeta Wyborcza,Philadelphia Inquirer, English Historical Review, etc.Distinctions: George Louis Beer Prize, American Historical Association, 2003.Przegląd Wschodni (Eastern Review) Best Foreign Academic Book, 2003.American Association for Ukrainian Studies Book Prize, shared, 2004.Jerzy Giedroyc Scholarly Award, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University, 2008.Honorable mention, Orbis-AAASS Book Prize in Polish Studies, 2004.Notable books for 2004, Philadelphia Inquirer.Translations: Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian.The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in Europe and NorthAmerica, Rowman and Littlefield, 2000, co-edited with Peter Andreas.Nationalism, Marxism, and Modern Central Europe: A Biography of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz,Harvard University Press for Ukrainian Research Institute, 1997.Distinction: Oskar Halecki Prize, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1998.Polish translation.Books in ProgressStalinism in Europe: Terror, War, and Domination, co-edited with Ray Brandon, New York:Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2014.Global Holocaust (forthcoming 2014)A World History of Eastern EuropeBrotherlands: A Family History of the European Nations.Ongoing International Project: United Europe, Divided Memory (IWM, Vienna)Five conferences involving more than one hundred participants from sixteen countries:"German and Soviet Occupations in Eastern Europe, 1938-1945," Vienna, September 2008."Stalinism and Europe, 1933-1953," Vienna, November 2008."Hitler and Stalin: Renewing the Comparisons," Yale, April 2009."Tomorrow's Yesterday: Memory Politics in Europe," Vienna, September 2009."The Balkans and the Modern State," Vienna, May 2010."The Balkan Wars and the Twentieth Century," Vienna, planning.6

Research and Editorial AssistanceThomas W. Simons, Jr., Eastern Europe in the Postwar World, New York: St. Martin’s, 1991.Timothy Garton Ash, The Polish Revolution: Solidarity, London: Penguin, revised edition, 2000.Guest-Edited JournalsTransit (38), 2009, "Vereintes Europa -- geteilte Geschichte"East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 25, No. 1, "Memory and History"Professional Articles"Das Bild ist größer, als man denkt. Eine Antwort auf manche Kritiken an Bloodlands," Journalof Modern European History 11, no. 1, (2013): 1-22."L'Europe centrale prise entre deux terreurs," L'Esprit, (February 2013): 48-55."The Causes of the Holocaust," Contemporary European History 21, no. 02, (2012): 149-168."Pra pakhozhanne natsii Uskhodniai Europi" ["On the origins of the nations of Eastern Europe"],Belaruski Histarychny Ahliad [Belarusian Historical Review] 17, nos. 1-2, (2010 [2012])."The Problem of Commemorative Causality in the Holocaust," Modernism/Modernity, (February2013)."Holocaust History: An Agenda for Renewal," Lessons and Legacies, (2010)"East European History: The State of the Field," East European Politics and Societies 25, no. 4,(2011): 749-762, with Norman Naimark."Collaboration in the Bloodlands," Journal of Genocide Research, (September 2011)."Galicia (XVIII-XX Century): A Laboratory for European History?" Il Mestiere di Storico(Annale SISSCO) 1, (2009): 31-36."The Ethical Significance of Eastern Europe, Twenty Years On" East European Politics andSocieties 22, 1 (Autumn 2009)."The Incomprehensible History of Eastern Europe," (Obca i niezrozumiała historia EuropyWschodniej), Nowa Europa Wschodnia 1, no. 1, (2008): 56-64."Forum: The Second World War as a Challenge for Ukrainian Historiography" ("Druha svitovaviina iak vyklyk dlia ukrainskoi historiohrafii"), Ukraina moderna 13, no. 2, (2008): 13-14.“The Historical Reality of Eastern Europe,” East European Politics and Societies 23, 1 (Winter2008-09): 7-13.7

"Leben und Sterben der Juden in Wolhynien," Osteuropa 57, no.4, (2007): 123-142."The Elusive Civic Subject in Russian History," (synthetic review of articles), Kritika 7, no. 3(2006): 609-617."Der Vergessene Geheimkrieg um die Ukraine," Transit 31, (2006): 153-173.“The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing, 1943,” Past and Present, 179 (2003): 197234.“‘To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All’: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians inPoland, 1943-1947,” Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no.2 (1999): 86-120.Italian: “Il problema ucraino: La polizia etnica in polonia, 1943-1947,” in Marco Buttino, ed., Infuga: Guerre, carestie e migrazioni forzate nel mondo contemporaneo, Naples: L'ancora desmediterraneo, (2001): 49-80. In Polish: Nowa Ukraina, 2007.“A Polish Socialist For Jewish Nationality: Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905),” Polin:Studies in Polish Jewry 12 (1999): 257-271.“Pourquoi le socialisme marxist a-t-il méconnu l’importance du phénomène national? A lalumiere des enseignements que l’on peut tirer du congres de Londres (1896) de la IIeInternationale” (“Why did Marxist Socialism Underestimate the National Phenomenon? In Lightof the Lessons of the London Congress (1896) of the Second International”), Revue des ÉtudesSlaves 71, no. 2 (1999): 243-262. Written in French.“Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905): A pioneering scholar of modern nationalism,” Nationsand Nationalism 3, no.2 (1997): 1-20.“National Myths and International Relations: Poland and Lithuania, 1989-1994,” East EuropeanPolitics and Societies 9, no.2 (1995): 317-344.“The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Since 1989: National Narratives in Relations AmongBelarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4, no.3 (1998): 1-24.“Are Transitions Transitory? Two Models of Political Change in Eastern Europe Since 1989,”East European Politics and Societies, 11, no.1 (1997): 1-35, with Milada Vachudová. Reviewedin Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 6 October 1997. Discussed in the New York Review ofBooks, 18 March 1999.“Nacjonalizm i marksizm a nowoczesna Europa Środkowa-Wschodnia (“Nationalism andMarxism in Modern East Central Europe),” Przegląd Społeczny (Social Review), 37-38 (1998):6-11. Written in Polish.“Idea złotego wieku w polskiej socjologii (The Idea of a Golden Age in Polish Sociology),” Myślsocjaldemokratyczna (Social Democratic Thought), nos. 2-3 (1993). Written in Polish."Poland's New Government: The Price of Reform," The Principle 4, no. 1 (1998): 6-8.8

Economics“The Economic Crisis of Perestroika,” New York: Council on Economic Priorities Monograph,1991. First prize, Council on Economic Priorities essay contest on Soviet political economy,1990."The Economic Roots of Soviet Foreign Policy Ideology Since 1985," Brown Foreign AffairsJournal, (Spring 1990): 15-24.“Soviet Monopoly,” in John Williamson, ed., Economic Consequences of Soviet Disintegration,Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, (1993): 176-243.“Antitrust for the USSR,” in William Rohl, An Introduction to Economic Reasoning, Reading:Addison-Wesley, 1992. Reprinted in Colin Campbell, et al, European Politics and GovernmentToday, New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1994.Book Chapters"Diaspora der Erinnerung," in Isolde Charim and Gertraud Auer Borea, eds., LebensmodellDiapora: Über moderne Nomaden, Bielefeld: transkript Verlag, 2012, 249-259.Foreward to Jochen Böhler and Stephan Lehnstaedt, eds, Gewalt und Alltag im besetzten Polen1939-1945, Osnabrück: fiber Verlag, 2012."European Mass Killing and European Commemoration," in Vladimir Tismaneanu, ed.,Remembrance, History and Justice, Budapest: CEU Press, (2012): 1-22."Rzecz o Tomaszu Mercie," in Tom pamięci Tomasza Merty, Warsaw: Muzeum Historii Polski,2011. Written in Polish."Etnos i racja stanu" ["Ethics and raison d'état"], in Kosciół, naród, państwo: DziałalnośćMetropolity Andrzeja Szeptyckiego, Wrocław: Kolegium Europy Wschodniej, (2011): 199-207.Written in Polish."Antysemitizm komunistyczny i etyka uniwersalna: rozważania" ["Communist Anti-Semitismand Universal Ethics"], in Przebyta droga (Festschrift for Aleksander Smolar), Warsaw, (2010):241-245."The Case for History after 1989," in Julia Sherwood, ed., Whatever Happened to Democracy,Bratislava: Projekt Forum (2010): 70-76."Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746-1817): libérateur et penseur," in L'héritage de la Res Publica desDeux Nations, Paris, Bibliotheque Polonaise de Paris, (2009) : 71-79. Written in French.“The Possibility of a Common European History of Dictatorship,” in Gesellschaftliche Diskursezum Umgang mit Diktaturgeschichte in Europa, Genshagen-Stiftung, 2009.9

“The Life and Death of West Volhynian Jews, 1921-1945,” in Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower,eds., The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, and Memorialization, Bloomington: IndianaUniversity Press, (2008): 77-113.Ukrainian translation: Dukh i Litera, Kiev, 2011."Wielonarodowa Rzeczpospolita i korzenie polskiej polityki wschodniej lat 90ych XX wieku,"("The Multinational Republic and Polish Foreign Policy in the 1990s,” Aktualność przesłaniaparyskiej „Kultury” w dzisiejszej Europie. Zbiór studiów, Lublin: IESW, 2007.“The Life and Death of West Volhynian Jews, 1921-1945,” in Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower,eds., The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, and Memorialization, Bloomington: IndianaUniversity Press, (2008): 77-113.“Polish Border Crossers in Soviet Ukraine,” in Silvia Salvatici, ed., Confini: Costruzioni,Attraversamenti, Rappresentazioni, SISSCO, 2005.“Wołyńscy Żydzi pod polskiem panowaniem i sowiecką i niemiecką okupacją, 1939-1944”(“Volhynian Jews Under Polish Rule and German and Soviet Occupation, 1919-1945”) inKrzysztof Jasiewicz, ed., Swiat nie pożegnany: Żydzi na ziemiach wschodnich Polski (Jews inPoland's Eastern Lands), Warsaw: Rytm, (2004): 266-291.“Ukrainians and Poles,” in Dominic Lieven, ed., The Cambridge History of Russia, Vol. 2, 16891917, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.“Akcja 'Wisła' a homogeniczność polskiego społeczeństwa” (“Operation Vistula and thehomogeneity of Polish society”), in Jan Pisuliński et al eds, Akcja Wisła, Warsaw: InstytutPamięci Narodowej, (2003): 49-56. Written in Polish.“Die Armia Krajowa aus ukrainischer Perspektive,” in Bernard Chiari and Jerzy Kochanowski,eds., Auf der Suche nach nationaler Identität: Geschichte und Mythos der polnischenHeimatarmee, Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003.“Memory of Sovereignty and Sovereignty Over Memory: Twentieth-Century Poland, Ukraine,and Lithuania” in Jan-Werner Müller, ed., Memory and Power in Postwar Europe, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, (2002): 39-58.“The Ukrainian Minority in Poland,” in James Clem and Nancy Popson, eds., Ukraine andCentral Europe, Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2001.“Conclusion: The Wall Around the West,” in The Wall Around the West: State Borders andImmigration Controls in Europe and North America, Peter Andreas and Timothy Snyder, eds.,Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000. Republished in Eurozine, June 2005.“The Poles: Western Aspirations, Eastern Minorities,” in Charles King and Neil Melvin, eds.,Nations Abroad: Diasporas and National Identity in the Former Soviet Union, Boulder:Westview, (1998): 179-208.10

Short Encyclopedia Articles“Ethnic Cleansing,” The Encyclopedia of Population, New York: Macmillan, 2002.“The Polish-Bolshevik War,” The Encyclopedia of Russian History, New York: Macmillan,2004.“Adam Mickiewicz,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed.John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.“Józef Piłsudski,” Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, ed.John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.“The Ghetto of Lutsk,” The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Campsand Ghettos, 1933-1945: Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. MartinDean and Geoffrey P. Megargee, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.Long Encyclopedia Articles“Nationalism in the Russian Empire,” The Encyclopedia of Russian History, New York:Macmillan, 2004.“Ukraine,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed. JohnMerriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.“Poland,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed. JohnMerriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.“Ethnic Cleansing,” Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, ed.John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.“Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists," Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Warand Reconstruction, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.Reviews and Essays in the New York Review of BooksLink to Snyder’s New York Review of Books page:http://www.nybooks.com/search/?q &origin &qsort &match all&sort date desc&contributor Timothy Snyder&title &reviewed author &reviewed work &type &year "Stalin and Hitler: Mass Murder by Starvation," on Wielki Terror: operacja polska 1937–1938[The Great Terror: The Polish Operation, 1937–1938] edited by Jerzy Bednarek and others;Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Litauen 1941–1944 [German Occupation Policies in Lithuania,1941–1944] by Christoph Dieckmann; Leningrad: The Epic Siege of World War II, 1941–1944by Anna Reid; The Road: Stories, Journalism, and Essays by Vasily Grossman, edited by RobertChandler, translated from the Russian by Elizabeth Chandler, Robert Chandler, and OlgaMukovnikova, (21 June 2012): 2/jun/21/stalin-hitler-mass-murder11

starvation/?pagination false"A Core of European Tragedy, Diversity, Fantasy," on The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasyin Habsburg Political Culture by Larry Wolff; Becoming Metropolitan: Urban Selfhood and theMaking of Modern Cracow by Nathaniel D. Wood; Prorok u svoïi vitchyzni: Franko ta iohospilnota [A Prophet in His Own Country: Franko and his Community] by Iaroslav Hrytsakand Kaiser von Amerika: Die große Flucht aus Galizien [Emperor of America: The Great FlightFrom Galicia] by Martin Pollack, (10 November 2011): agination false"A New Approach to the Holocaust," on Peter Longerich, Holocaust; Peter Longerich, HeinrichHimmler; Catherine Epstein, Model Nazi; Andrej Angrick and Peter Klein, The Final Solution inRiga, New York Review of Books, (23 June 2011): 1/jun/23/new-approachholocaust/?pagination false"Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?" New York Review of Books, (10 March 2011): on false"In Darkest Belarus," on Victor Martinovich, Paranoiia (St. Petersburg: Astrel SPB, 2010), NewYork Review of Books, (28 October 2010): 34-37.German translation: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Nr. 24-26/2011.Revised to be the introduction to the English translation of the novel, NorthwesternUniversity Press, /oct/28/darkest-belarus/?pagination false"On Tony Judt," New York Review of Books, (14 October 2010): 1-3.Polish translation: Zeszyty Literackie, Nr. 112, (2010): 0/oct/14/tony-judt/?pagination false"What We Need to Know About the Holocaust," on Yehuda Bauer, The Death of the Shtetl;David Engel, Historians of the Jews and the Holocaust; Barbara Engelking and Jacek Leociak,The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City; Saul Friedländer, The Years ofExtermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945; Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Worse thenWar: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity; Raul Hilberg, TheDestruction of the European Jews (Third Edition); Chil Rajchman, Je suis le dernier Juif:Treblinka, 1942–1943; Marek Szapiro, Nim słońce wzejdzie: Dziennik pisany w ukryciu, 1943–1944; New York Review of Books, (30 September 2010): 64-67.Polish translation: Newsweek Polska, (2 November ion false"Jews, Poles, and Nazis: The Terrible History," on Christopher Browning, RememberingSurvival: Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp, New York: Norton, 2010; Barbara Engelking andDariusz Libionka, Żydzi w powstańczej Warszawie, Warsaw: Polish Center for HolocaustResearch, 2009, New York Review of Books, (24 June 2010): 44-46.Polish translation: "Armia Krajowa poza czarną a białą legendą," Rzeczpospolita, (20 July2010).12

24/jews-poles-nazis-terriblehistory/?pagination false"Gogol Haunts the New Ukraine," New York Review of Books, (25 March 2010): 0/mar/25/gogol-haunts-the-newukraine/?pagination false"Nazis, Soviets, Poles, Jews," on Richard Evans, The Third Reich at War, New York: Penguin,2009 and Yitzhak Arad, The Holocaust in the Soviet Union, Lincoln: Nebraska, 2009, New YorkReview of Books, (3 December 9/dec/03/nazis-soviets-polesjews/?pagination false"Holocaust: The Ignored Reality," New York Review of Books, (16 July 2009).Published simultaneously in Eurozine, and in translation in : Transit (German), ResPublica Nowa (Polish), Kulturos barai (Lithuanian),

1 Timothy David Snyder Department of History, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8324 Office: (1) 203 432-7662, timothy.snyder@yale.edu Position