Development Of An Immunomagnetic Method Based On IgG1 Monoclonal .

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Development of anImmunomagnetic method basedon IgG1 Monoclonal antibodiesfor Cryptosporidium and GiardiaPhilip Scandizzo, Graham Vesey,Mark Gauci, David Baer, JamesSmith, Duncan Veal*

WATER CONCENTRATEConcentrated WaterSampleAdd MagneticBeadsGIARDIA CYSTSCRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSMAGNETIC BEADSMAGNETIC DEBRISOTHER DEBRIS

PRECLEARApply magneticfieldGIARDIACRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSMAGNETIC BEADSMAGNETIC DEBRISOTHER DEBRISMAGNET

Addition of ConjugatedMagnetic BeadsAdd antibody conjugatedmagnetic beadsGIARDIA CYSTSCRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSMAGNETIC BEADSOTHER DEBRISMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO GIARDIA MABMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO CRYPTO MAB

IMS OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM& GIARDIAApply magneticfieldMAGNETGIARDIA CYSTSCRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSOTHER DEBRISMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO GIARDIA MABMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO CRYPTO MAB

Separation of (oo)cysts fromdebrisRemove SupernatantRe-suspendMAGNETMAGNETGIARDIA CYSTSCRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSMAGNETIC BEADSMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO GIARDIA MABMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO CRYPTO MAB

Acid DissociationAdd 0.1M HClGIARDIA CYSTSCRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTSMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO GIARDIA MABMAGNETIC BEAD CONJUGATED TO CRYPTO MAB

Acid DissociationMAGNET

IdentificationFLUORESCENTMAB STAININGMABS G203 Cry 104

Analysis by flow cytometryMABS Cry 104 G203FACSLaserDetectorCYTOMETERNon dissociated bead(oo)cyst complex

Recovery of oocysts from Wimalee Lagoon concentratedwater sample and PBS using the Immucell IMS Kit.PBSWimalee LagoonRecovery (%) 36 4.633 6.4DAPI Positive (%) 25 4.021 2.6Time Taken microscopy 17 2.1(min)20 1.5

Recovery of oocysts from Wimalee Lagoon concentratedwater sample and PBS using the Dynal IMS KitPBSRecovery (%)DAPI Positive (%)Time Takenmicroscopy (min)WimaleeLagoon47 6.5 36 3.428 4.9 25 3.319 2.6 20 2.0

Beads and antibodiesBeadsSize Supplier( m)Dynal IgG 4.5BiomagSpherotechDynal IgM1Dynal ,Costbeads /ml 145Perspective 6Diagnostics4-4.5 Spherotech, 204.5 145Dynal ,Cryptosporidium andGiardia-specific mAbCRY 104 (Mac Uni)OW50 (Uni Arizona);Giardia-specific mAbG203 (Mac Uni)CRY 104 (MacquarieUniversity)CRY 104 (MacUni)CRY 26 (Mac Uni)

Recovery of oocysts from Wimalee Lagoon using 0W50coated anti-IgG Dynal beads and CRY 26-coated antiIgM Dynal beads.Recovery (%)Time Taken FACS(min)Time Takenmicroscopy (min)0W50-coated antiIgG Dynal beads71 ( 12.8)5.2 ( 0.4)CRY 26-coated anti-IgMDynal beads.56 ( 17.5)5.9 ( 0.6)8.8 ( 1.2)7.7 ( 0.4)

Comparison of recovery of oocysts from Wimalee Lagoonperforming IMS with CRY 104-coated Spherotech ,Biomag and Dynal -anti-IgG beads.Recovery (%)Time Taken FACS(min)Time Takenmicroscopy (min)Biomag 91 ( 3.1)11.4 ( 2.3)Dynal 94 ( 3.4)10.1 ( 1.4)Spherotech 79 ( 7.5)12.7 ( 1.2)12 ( 1.0)13 ( 1.5)12.3 ( 1.5)

Recovery of oocysts from different water types using CRY104-coated Dynal beads.WaterSampleOriginalsamplevolume (L)Recovery(%)Time Takenmicroscopy(min)78.3 ( 5.5)TimeTakenFACS(min)10.3 ( 2.2)4.5 ( 1.0)WimaleeLagoonDrinkingWaterRiverWater1090 ( 3)10010092.7 ( 5.8)5.9 ( 2.1)14.3 ( 2.5)14.3 ( 2.5)19.3 ( 5)

Recovery of Giardia cysts from different water types usingG203-coated Dynal anti-IgG beadsWater TypeRecovery(%)Time TakenFACS (min)WimaleeLagoonDrinkingWaterRiver Water86.3 ( 5.5)5.1 ( 0.5)Time Takenmicroscopy(min)3.8 ( 0.2)87 ( 7.9)5.5 ( 0.5)5.4 ( 0.2)78.3 ( 11.9)5.6 ( 0.7)4.4 ( 0.5)

Dynal IgG 4.5 Dynal , 145 CRY 104 (Mac Uni) OW50 (Uni Arizona); Giardia-specific mAb G203 (Mac Uni) Biomag 1 Perspective Diagnostics 6 CRY 104 (Macquarie University) Spherotech 4-4.5 Spherotech, 20 CRY 104 (MacUni) . Recovery of oocysts from different water types using CRY

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