TABLE OF CONTENTS - Chennai MetroWater Supply And Sewage Board
TABLE OF troductionCommissionerate of MunicipalAdministrationGreater Chennai CorporationDirectorate of TownPanchayatsChennai Metropolitan WaterSupply and Sewerage BoardTamil Nadu Water Supply andDrainage BoardTamil Nadu UrbanInfrastructure FinancialServices LimitedChennai Rivers RestorationTrustTamil Nadu Urban Financeand InfrastructureDevelopment CorporationLimitedNew Tirupur AreaDevelopment CorporationLimitedTamil Nadu WaterInvestment Company 04305-315316-329330-335336-342
DEMAND NO.34MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION ANDWATER SUPPLY DEPARTMENTPolicy Note – 2019-20201 IntroductionUrbanization is a worldwide phenomenon.It is a process of relative growth in a country’surban population accompanied by economic,political and cultural transformation. It refers topopulation shift from rural farmlands to urbanareas and describes an increase in “urbanpopulation” and “extent of urban areas” linkedwith increased per capita energy and ed by better infrastructure amenities,education and job opportunities, advanced medicalfacilities, enhanced opportunities for culturaland political participation. In most countries,it is a natural consequence and stimulus ofeconomic development from industrialization andpost-industrialization era.1
The world currently is undergoing the largestwave of urban growth in history. More than halfof the world’s population now lives in townsand cities, and by 2030 urban population isexpected to swell to about 5 billion. Much of thisurbanization is expected to unfold in third worldcountries, bringing huge social, economic andenvironmental transformation. While urbanizationholds great potential to usher in a new era of wellbeing, resource efficiency and economic growth,it also spurs a unique set of challenges and issuessuch as poverty, rise in slum settlements and risein pollution levels. Strong city planning will beessential in managing the above issues and otherdifficulties as the world’s urban areas swell.1.1Global Urbanization TrendsGlobal urbanization trends have witnessedsignificant changes in the last century. More thanone half of the world population now lives in urbanareas, and virtually all countries of the world arebecoming increasingly urbanized. According toUN World urbanization prospects, 30% of theWorld’s population was urbanized in 1950 whichincreased to 54% by 2016 and is expected to2
reach 68% by 2050. By 2050, two in every threepeople are expected to live in urban areas / cities.With increase in cities of 10 million and highersize, new ‘mega cities’ are being formed. Theirmajor concentration is in the less-developedregions. There were around 10 megacities (with153 million populations) in 1990 which increasedto 28 Mega Cities (with 453 million populations) in2014 comprising of 12% world’s urban population.High-income countries and those of LatinAmerica and the Caribbean already have a largeproportion of their population residing in urbanareas and have recorded a relatively slowergrowth as more than 50% of their population wasalready residing in urban areas by mid-twentiethcentury. Whereas Africa and Asia, still mostlyrural are urbanizing faster than other regions.Currently, India and China are the most denselypopulated countries in the world. Among these,Shanghai (26 million) and Beijing (22 million) aremega cities in China; whereas Delhi (29 million)and Mumbai (over 20 million) are mega citiesin India. According to 2010 world population,Asian megacities comprised of 60% of worldmegacities population. The fastest growing urban3
agglomerations are medium-sized cities with lessthan 1 million inhabitants which are also locatedin Asia and Africa.Continuous population growth and urbanizationare likely to add another 2.5 billion people to theworld’s urban population by 2050 with nearly 90%of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa.These trends are changing the landscape ofhuman settlement, with significant implicationsfor living conditions, the environment anddevelopment in different parts of the world.As the world continues to urbanize, cities shallhave to be prepared to face various sustainabledevelopment challenges, particularly in the lowermiddle-income countries including India wherethe pace of urbanization is fastest.1.2 Urbanization Trends in IndiaPopulation and economic growth have fosteredurbanization in India in recent times resulting in asteep increase in the number of towns and cities.This growth is expected to continue in the yearsto come.4
According to World Bank estimates, India willcontinue being the fastest growing major economyin the world, with 7.5% GDP growth predicted inthe next two years. It is already one of the mostforeign-investment destinations and is expectedto become the third largest consumer economyby 2025. A young demographic base, growingincome levels, expanding (globalized) middleclass and stable democracy has propelled Indiainto the league of major global economic powers.India’s unique pattern of urbanization is not acorollary, but a driving force of this growth story.In India, urban areas contribute about two-thirdsof its economic output and are the main recipientsof Foreign Direct Investment.India’s urbanization had begun to accelerateafter independence majorly with country’s adoptionof a mixed economy. The urban population in Indiaincreased from 11.4 % (as per 1901 census) to31.16% (as per 2011 census).There are several factors behind the high ratesof urbanization in India. Population growth andmigration were identified as the two major driving5
factors. Recently, another factor i.e. high economicgrowth is also observed to be a major contributortowards the phenomenon of urbanization.During 2001-2011, the number of MetropolitanCities have risen sharply from 35 to 53 i.e. morethan 1 million population. They now accountfor 42.6 percent of the total urban population.Likewise, class I cities (more than 1,00,000population) now account for 70.2 percent ofthe country’s urban population. In 2001, thispercentage was 68 percent. According to a surveyby UN State of the World population report, by2030, 40.76% of country’s population is expectedto reside in urban areas.The phenomenon of urbanization acrossIndia has made widespread impact touchingalmost every state. Investments in housing, roadnetwork, urban transport, water supply, powerrelated infrastructure and other forms of urbanmanagement have been major pulling factorscausing migration of people from rural to urbanIndia.6
1.3 Urbanization trends in Tamil NaduTamil Nadu is at the forefront of urbanizationwith 48.45% of the state living in urban areas visà-vis the national average of 31%. The state is oneof the most rapidly industrializing and urbanizingstate and ranks first on share of urban populationamong large states in the country and ranks thirdin terms of absolute urban population. Urbanpopulation growth in the state (at 27 percentduring 2001-11) outpaced rural population growth(6 percent during the same period).As per 2011 Census data, Tamil Nadu haswitnessed a higher degree of rural -urban migrationin the last 10 years as compared to any otherstate. In Tamilnadu, out of the total state area of130,058 sq. kms. 10,658.06 sq. kms. (8.1%) iscoming under urban jurisdiction administered byUrban Local Bodies. The State is having a spatiallydispersed pattern of urbanization with largenumber of small and medium towns dispersedacross the state.7
UrbanPopulationin lakhsPercentageshare ofUrbanPopulationto totalPopulationRankRajasthan17125%8Madhya Pradesh20128%7Karnataka23639%4Gujarat25743%3Andhra Pradesh28433%5West Bengal29132%6Tamil Nadu34948%1Uttar Pradesh44522%9Maharashtra50845%2StateIn the last 20 years, implications of urbanizationin the state have been well supported by initiativesof the Government of Tamil Nadu in coping upwith the growing requirements of additionalinfrastructure.By the year 2030, the percentage of urbanpopulation is estimated to be 67% which isexpected to be the highest in the country. Suchan increase is likely to result in increased pressureon the existing urban infrastructure services.8
Other implications may include major policyand managerial challenges in coping with theincreased demand for urban infrastructure andaccess to basic civic services.Vision Tamil Nadu 2023 document sets a plan forinfrastructure development for the State to reachthe desired outcome/ vision by 2023. It majorlystresses on urban transportation, water and wastewater management, solid waste management,housing, including low income housing. Thefocus of suggested/proposed investments inurban infrastructure is on developing state-of artinfrastructure, both physical and social, ensuringseamless connectivity between cities and the restof the State.1.4 Municipal Administration and WaterSupply DepartmentImplications of rapid urbanization rate need tobe effectively managed in order to ensure thatthe potential economic and social development isoptimized to reduce poverty, improve quality oflife and protect the environment.9
The Municipal Administration and WaterSupply Department is entrusted with the taskof development and ensuring provision ofinfrastructure facilities in the state.The Department is functioning with a mandateof improving the standard of living in urban areasand also improving access to public services forits people. Planning, financing, implementingand monitoring projects to attain service levelbenchmarks are the responsibilities of thedepartment.The department is also spearheadingmobilization of financial resources to cope up withthe Infrastructural requirements on several fronts.Sectoral focus under infrastructural requirementsinclude water supply, roads, buildings, storm waterdrains, street lighting, solid waste management,sanitation, bus stands and commercial complexes.Municipal Administration and Water SupplyDepartment at present administering 15 MunicipalCorporations, 121 Municipalities and 528 TownPanchayats.10
The details of district wise Urban Local Bodiesin the State are provided in the following 8Ramanathapuram04719Salem143320Sivagangai031211
ng under the Municipal Administrationand Water Supply Department are as follows:1.CommissionerateAdministration (CMA)2.Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC)3.Directorate of Town Panchayats (DTP)12ofMunicipal
4.Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply andSewerage Board (CMWSSB)5.Tamil Nadu Water Supply and DrainageBoard (TWAD Board)6.Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure FinancialServices Limited (TNUIFSL)7.Chennai Rivers Restoration Trust (CRRT)8. Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and O)9.New Tiruppur Area Development CorporationLimited (NTADCL)10.Tamil Nadu Water Investment CompanyLimited (TWIC)13
2. Commissionerate of alAdministration is functioning under MunicipalAdministration and Water Supply Department.Its main domain is supervision and co-ordinatingperformance of all Municipal Corporations (exceptChennai) and Municipalities.The Commissionerate is headed by theCommissioner of Municipal Administration assistedby Joint Commissioner, Additional Directors &Joint Directors at the State Level and 7 RegionalDirectors of Municipal Administration (one eachfor Chengalpattu, Vellore, Salem, Tiruppur,Thanjavur, Madurai and Tirunelveli regions) at theRegional level.14 Municipal Corporations viz. Madurai,Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli, Salem,Tiruppur, Erode, Vellore, Thoothukudi, Dindigul,Thanjavur, Hosur, Nagarcoil and Avadi and121 Municipalities are functioning under theCommissioner of Municipal Administration. All theMunicipalities are classified into different grades14
based on their annual income as l GradeAbove 10.00182SelectionGrade6.00-10.00273First Grade4.00-6.00324SecondGradeBelow 4.0044( in crore)Total2.1No. ofMunicipalities121Elected Representatives in MunicipalCorporations and MunicipalitiesThe process of delimitation of Wards hasbeen completed in all the Municipal Corporationsand Municipalities and reservation of seats forCorporation Councillors and Municipal Councillorshas been published in the Gazette.15
Further, as the Nagercoil, Hosur and AvadiMunicipalities have been upgraded as MunicipalCorporations, the reservation of office ofCorporation Mayors and Municipal Chairpersonsis under process.2.2 Infrastructure DevelopmentThe creation of infrastructure and sustainablemaintenance of all basic amenities is theimportant function of the Urban Local Bodies. TheGovernment accord highest priority to the creationof quality and functional infrastructure. Worksin urban local bodies are taken up by accessingfinancial assistance through various Central/StateGovernment schemes and from external fundingagencies like World Bank, German DevelopmentBank (KfW), Japan International CooperationAgency (JICA) and Asian Development Bank(ADB).2.3 Water SupplyGovernment is according right priority forprovision and access to safe drinking water to everyhousehold in the Corporations and Municipalities.With a aim to improve the water supply situation,16
the Government has taken up various water supplyprojects availing financial assistance from Centraland State government (Such as AMRUT, SMARTCITY, IUDM and CGF) and various external agenciessuch as Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA), German Development Bank (KfW), WorldBank. These schemes are implemented by ULBsand in some cases by the para-statal agencieslike Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board(TWAD) and Chennai Metropolitan Water Supplyand Sewerage Board ns and Municipalities covered byunderground sewerege system is 135 liters percapita per day (LPCD) which is prescribed bythe Central Public Health and EnvironmentalEngineering Organization (CPHEEO). For othercities not covered by underground seweragesystem, it is 90 LPCD. The urban local bodiesaim to implement water supply schemes with theobjective of achieving the above norms.17
The water supply position in Corporations andMunicipalities are given below:ULBCorporationsMunicipalitiesRangeStatus110 LPCD&above Good70 to 109 LPCDComfortablebelow 70PoorTotal90 LPCD& aboveGood40 to 89 LPCDComfortable20 to 39 LPCDPoorTotalNo.ofULBs8511466550121During the year 2011, a total of 1567.10 MLDof water has been supplied to all urban localbodies at an average rate of 93 LPCD. After theimplementation of several water supply schemesunder TNUDP-III, JnNURM, KfW, JICA, IUDM, IGFFand Capital Grant Fund the supply level has beenincreased to 1899.29 MLD and the correspondingper capita supply also increased to 113 LPCD forthe year 2018-19.Under TNUDP III, Out of 17 water supplyimprovement schemes taken up at an estimatedcost of 661.65 crore, 13 Scheme were completedand put into use and the supply level has increasedin these towns as follows:18
19BodinayakanurSalemKurichy (Mergedwith CoimbatoreCorporation)Kuniyamuthur(Merged Thachanallur)GobichettypalayamName of the entation ofthe edMLD757012790135135116LPCDAfterImplementation ofthe SchemeDaily Water Supply Service Level2.328.644.055.94( inCrore)Projectcost
11213Koundampalayam(Merged withCoimbatoreCorporation)Vadavalli (Mergedwith CoimbatoreCorporation)Tiruvannamalai-IName of the ULB1098Sl.No0.991.520.140.160.3230.38( PCDBeforeImplementation ofthe Scheme7080LPCDDistribution tion ofthe SchemeDaily Water Supply Service Level
The status of remaining 4 water supplyschemes are as follows:S.NoName ofthe ULBProjectcost( inCrore)Present stage1Salem stage-II147.12 Work nearing completion2Pallavapuram99.95Work in progress3Pammal43.10Work in progress4Theni-Allinagaram68.83Work nearing completionUnder Urban Infrastructure & Governance(JnNURM – UIG), 10 Water Supply ImprovementSchemes (WSIS) have been taken up at anestimated cost of 613.30 crore. Out of these, 9schemes have been completed.21
22Madurai (Vaigai-II andCheckdam) – 2 worksCoimbatore (Pillur –II)TambaramAnaiyur(merged withMadurai Corporation)Tirupparankundram& Harvipatti(merged with MaduraiCorporation)Tirumangalam23456Name of the ULB1Sl.No68.139.707.8832.62159.8580.37ProjectCost( in MLD9069465510967LPCDBeforeimplementationof the din MLD135909090135110LPCDAfterimplementation ofthe SchemeDaily Water Supply Service LevelThe supply level has increased in the completed ULBs as follows:-
23AvadiCoimbatore added area(Thudiyalur, Vellakinaru,Kalapatti, Saravanampatti andChinnavedampatti)89Madurai added area(Avaniyapuram, Thirunagar andVilangudi)Name of the ULB7Sl.No103.1429.03106.99ProjectCost( incrore)designedfor 41.6MLDSupplied0.6 MLD10.6417.14Quantitysuppliedin MLD-7090LPCDBeforeimplementationof the Scheme36.0827.55Quantitysuppliedin MLD135135LPCDAfterimplementation ofthe SchemeDaily Water Supply Service Level
The status of remaining one Water SupplyScheme is as follows:Sl.No1Name of theULB AnakaputhurProject cost( in crore)Present stage14.88Work in progressUnder Urban Infrastructure DevelopmentScheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT),40 Water Supply Improvement Schemes ata cost of 740.47 crore have been taken upfor implementation. Out of these, 37 WaterSupply Improvement schemes (WSIS) havebeen completed in Devakottai, Karur, akarai, Sivagangai, Rameswaram, kramasingapuram, Nammakkal, Srivilliputhur,Gudalur(Nilgris), Erode, Rasipuram, davasi, Tiruchengode, Karaikudi, thipuram,Vellakoil,Kangeyam,Kayalpattinam, Cumbum, Arani and in 3 ULB’sKovilpatti, Tindivanam and Kodaikanal Municipalityworks are under progress.24
Water supply improvement schemes have beentaken up with the financial assistance of JICA in3 Corporations viz. Tiruchirappalli, Dindigul andThoothukudi and 6 Municipalities viz. Palani,Coonoor, Idappadi, Devakottai, Mettupalayam andUdumalpet at a cost of 663.68 crore. 9 projectshave been completed and put into beneficial usefor the public.15 Water Supply Improvement works havebeen taken up under KfW fund at an estimatedcost of 869.15 crore. Out of these, 6 workshave been completed in Tirunelveli yam,Cuddalore, Karur Municipalities and 9 works inThanthoni (merged with Karur Municipality),Inamkarur (merged with Karur Municipality),Udhagamandalam, Coonoor, Padmanabapuram,Bodinayakanur Municipalities and in orporations works are under various stages ofimplementation.Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation andUrban Transformation (AMRUT-2015-16), 9 WaterSupply Improvement Schemes (WSIS) have been25
taken up at an estimated cost of 1989.79 crore.Out of these, Water Supply Improvement Schemein Thanjavur Corporation is completed and thebalance 8 schemes in Coimbatore, Tiruppur,Erode, Vellore, Nagercoil, Hosur Corporations. InRajapalayam and Ambur Municipalities works areunder various stages of implementation.Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation andUrban Transformation 2016-17, 2 Water SupplyImprovement Schemes (WSIS) have been takenup at an estimated cost of 687.21 crore inCoimbatore and Kumbakonam. These works areunder various stages of implementation.Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation andUrban Transformation 2017-20, 3 Water SupplyImprovement Schemes (WSIS) have been takenup at an estimated cost of 2823.66 crore inCoimbatore (Pillur III), Tiruppur (Water SupplyImprovement Schemes) and Madurai (Sourceaugumentation from Mullaiperiyar) are undervarious stages.UnderTamilnaduSustainableUrbanDevelopment Project (TNSUDP) Water Supply26
Improvement Schemes to Namakkal Municipalityand a Combined Water Supply Scheme to 5Municipalities viz. Sankarankoil, Puliyangudi,Rajapalayam, Sivakasi, Thiruthangal have beentaken up at an estimated cost of 660.37 croreand works are under various stages.2.3.1 Efficient Water Supply ManagementSystemImproving the efficiency of Water SupplySchemes, it is necessary to improve the operationcapability. The Government has accorded specialpriority to implement the same. The followingmeasures have been taken up by adopting latesttechnology: Replacing inefficient motors and pumpsto improve the efficiency of the pumpingsystem. Revamping the existing water supplydistribution network to ensure equitabledistribution of water. Implementation of the Supervisory Controland Data Acquisition (SCADA) system to27
continuously monitor the transfer of data onwater flow, performance and efficiency ofpumps and motors, physical and chemicalquality parameters of water have beentaken up in the water supply schemes inCorporations and Municipalities.2.3.2 Rain Water HarvestingTamilnadu is the first Indian State to makerainwater harvesting mandatory.Successfulimplementation of this scheme from the year2001 has resulted in improving the quality andquantity of ground water table.Necessary amendments were made to theTamil Nadu District Municipalities Act, 1920, theTamil Nadu District Municipalities Building Rules,1972, the Multi-Storeyed and Public BuildingsRules, 1973 and the Madurai City MunicipalCorporation Building (Water Conservation) Rules,2002 to make “Rain Water Harvesting structures”in all buildings mandatory while issuing BuildingPlan approval. The rain water harvesting structurescreated throughout the State have helped toraise the ground water table substantially. The28
awareness programme for Rain Water Harvestingis also being continued in all the ULBs.Upto March 2019, out of 45.14 lakh buildings inCorporations (except Chennai) and Municipalities,39.40 lakh buildings (30331 Governmentbuildings and 39.10 lakh private buildings) havebeen provided with RWH structures. Rain waterharvesting in the water bodies in ULBs have alsobeen given major thrust. Out of 1486 Ponds andtemple tanks, 773 have been provided with RWHstructures.With this drive, 88% of Buildings and 52%of Ponds and Tanks have been covered uptoMarch 2019. The recharge potential due to therain water harvested from buildings and waterbodies is quite substantial. In order to improvethe water bodies in Palani, Karaikudi, Pudukottai,Ariyalur, Pattukottai, Nagapattinam, Sattur andErode corporation an amount of 34.28 crore hasbeen allotted by the Government with GermanDevelopment Bank Assistance.Urban Local Bodies have inspected theexisting Rainwater Havesting structures and29
recommended for revival, rehabilitation andmaintenance of the above and improved .2.3.3 Summer Management Plan–2019In view of acute shortfall in rain in first sixmonths of 2019 department has taken varioussteps to tackle drought by providing additionalbore wells with hand pumps/mini power pumps inaddition to purchase and replacement of spareparts for the maintenance of existing hand pumps.Further, rejuvenation of borewells / Infiltrationwells, conversion of hand pump to mini powerpumps and transportation of water through tankerlorries. Further, provision of HDPE tanks, flushingof existing bore wells and replacement of motorshas also been undertaken.To mitigate drought situation in 2019, 56.05 Crores has been sanctioned under StateDisaster Response Fund (SDRF) for taking upworks in 7 Corporations and 75 Municipalitiesin 23 Hydrological drought districts. Out of 976works taken up, 147 works have been completedand the balance works are under various stages.30
Considering the importance and urgency, workare also being taken up under general fund ofUrban Local Bodies.2.4Under Ground Sewerage Scheme andSeptage ManagementThe Government has taken up policy decisionto implement Under Ground Sewerage Schemein a phased manner for the needy Urban LocalBodies. The Necessary Detailed Project Reportshave been prepared for ULBs by CMWSSB, TWADBoard and the ULBs. The implementation will betaken up after necessary financial tie-up.2.4.1 SewerageSchemesImplementationunderUGS schemes have been taken up forimplementation under the Tamil Nadu UrbanDevelopment Project-III at a total cost of 1025.51crore. Out of which, the UGSS in Udhagamandalam,Chinnamanur, Namakkal, Dharmapuri, Perambalur,Dindigul (part), Thiruvannamalai, Kancheepuram,Ramanathapuram, Tiruvarur, Cuddalore, TheniAllinagaram, Vellore, Nagapattinam (part),Pudukottai, Tiruvallur, Virudhunagar, Krishnagiriand Pallavapuram municipalities have beencompleted and put into use at a cost of31
757.04 crore.Under the Urban Infrastructure and Governancecomponent of JnNURM, UGSS in 4 ULBs viz.,Madurai, Coimbatore and Avadi Corporationsand Tambaram Municipality were taken up at atotal cost of 925.49 crore and the works are atvarious stages.UGSS in 10 ULBs viz., Maraimalai Nagar,Ariyalur, Arakkonam, Sattur, Chidambaram,Thirupathur, Periyakulam, Mettur, Nagerkoil andUdumalaipet were taken up under the UrbanInfrastructure Development Scheme for Smalland Medium Towns (UIDSSMT) component ofJnNURM at a total cost of 575.86 crore, ofwhich, works in Maraimalai Nagar, Udumalaipet,Periyakulam and Ariyalur have been completedand put into use. The remaining projects are inadvanced stage.UGSS for Erode Corporation at a cost of 209.09 crore, Karaikudi Municipality at a cost of 112.53 crore, Pollachi Municipality at a cost of 109.62crore, Villupuram Municipality at a cost of 49.36 crore and Mettupalayam Municipality at acost of 91.70 crore were taken up under GermanDevelopment Fund (KfW). Villupuram UGSS and32
Erode UGSS (Partially) have been completed andthe process of effecting house service connectionsis in progress. The works in Karaikudi, Pollachiand Mettupalayam Municipalities and balanceworks in Erode Corporation are at various stagesof implementation.Under Integrated Urban DevelopmentMission (IUDM), UGSS for Bodinayakkanur at acost of 71.10 crore, Ariyalur (left out area) ata cost of 3.30 crore, Perambalur (leftout area)at a cost of 9.50 crore, Sathyamangalam at acost of 54.26 crore and Rasipuram at a cost of 55.42 crore were taken up.Work atBodinayakkanur, Ariyalur (left out area) andPerambalur (leftout area) UGSS has beencompleted. In both, Sathyamangalam andRasipuram works are at various stages ofimplementation.The administrative sanction was accorded forUGSS at Hosur Corporation for 283.94 croreunder Tamilnadu Sustainable Urban DevelopmentPrograme and action is being taken by TWADboard for calling tenders.UnderthefinancialassistanceofAMRUT,SMART CITY and ADB Funds, UGSS has33
been taken up in Pallavaram Municipality at a cost of 22.00 crore, Kumbakonam Municipality at acost of 59.84 crore, Tiruchirapalli CorporationPhase – II at a cost of 344.00 crore, Phase – IIIat a cost of 312.14 crore, Tirunelveli CorporationPhase – II at a cost of 289.01 crore andPhase –III at a cost of 440.19 crore, VelloreCorporation Phase II at a cost of 343.69crore and Phase – III at a cost of 293.77crore, Rameswaram Municipality at a cost of 52.46 crore, Coimbatore Corporation (Kurichi,Kuniyamuththur) at a cost of 442.00 crore,Rajapalayam Municipality at a cost of 246.99crore, Thanjavur Corporation (leftout area) at acost of 93.68 crore, Coimbatore Corporation(leftout portion of core area) at a cost of 24.38crore and Ambur Municipality at a cost of 165.55crore were taken up. Out of these, work hasbeen completed in Pallavaram Municipality andworks in other ULBs are under various stages ofimplementation.Upto 31st March 2019, 6,10,225 house ServiceConnections (previous year 5,50,386 connections)have been effected in 35 ULBs viz., Avadi, Ariyalur,Bodi-nayakkanur, Coimbatore(part), Dharmapuri,Thiruvannamalai, Periyakulam, Dindigul(part),Pallavapuram, Maraimalainagar, Chinnamanur,34
Kancheepuram,Tirunelveli,Tiruchirappalli,Madurai, Udhagamandalam, Namakkal, Karur,Mayiladuthurai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, alore, Pudukottai, Vellore, ar,Nagapattinam (part), Krishnagiri and VillupuramMunicipalities where the Under Ground SewerageScheme has been completed.2.4.2 Septage ManagementSeptage is a settled solid matter in semi-solidcondition usually a mixture of solids and watersettled at the bottom of septic tank over a periodof time. It includes liquids, solids (sludge),as well as fats, oils and grease (scum) thataccumulate in septic tanks over a periodof time. Septage management includesthe process of design of Septic Tanks andcollection, transportation, safe treatment& disposal of septage. A comprehensiveprogram that regulates periodic septic tankcleaning, as well as septage transportation,treatment, re-use and disposal is
TABLE OF CONTENTS Sl. No. Title Pages 1. Introduction 1-13 2. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 14-119 3. Greater Chennai Corporation 120-180 4. Directorate of Town Panchayats 181-218 5. Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board 219-252 6. Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board 253-291 7. Tamil Nadu Urban
MSME DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, CHENNAI. E-NEWS LETTER E-NEWS LETTER FEBRUARY - 2020 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MSME DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE No.65/1 GST Road, Guindy, Chennai-600032 Ph: 044-22501011, 12 Fax: 044-22501014 Website: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in E-mail: dcdi-chennai @dcmsme.gov.in . MSME DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, CHENNAI. E-NEWS LETTER Micro & Small .
Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board, Chennai-5/ Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Chennai-35/ Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation, Chennai. All District Collectors. The Registrar of Co-operative Societies (Housing), Chennai. Copy to: Law/Finance/Public (SC/Special-A) Department, Chennai-9. The Secretary to Chief Minister, Chennai-9.
Chennai on the cusp of recovery 26 35 Outlook State government confident on IT-ITeS & Auto sectors’ progress IT-ITeS to drive southern suburbs Major investments in the Automobile industry to fuel Chennai growth 30 Chennai to convert opportunities to strengths SWOT Analysis 34 Residential Real Estate Overview Zone-Wise Analysis Chennai .
chennai@dcmsme.gov.in Web: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in 2 Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) 326, Awai Shanmugam Road, Gopalapuram, Chennai-600 086 Phone: 044- 044-2835 1019 Email: sochennai.kvic@gov.in 3 COIR BOARD Regional Extension Centre Coir Board, Pillaiyarpatti Via Vallam Thanjavur-613403 Tamil Nadu, India. Tel /Fax: 91-04362-264655 Em: cbrectnjcoirboard@gmail.com 4 National .
2. TRENDS OF IT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHENNAI 2.1 IT firms in Chennai Chennai metropolis is located in the north eastern part of Tamil Nadu in India. It has an area of 170 sq. km. with a registered population of about five million as of 2001. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA), which is delineated for the purpose of planning and development
Chennai city, the fourth largest metropolitan city of the country, finds 157th rank in the list of urban areas categorized by developed land area i.e. urban foot print. As per the study titled ‘Demography - World Urban Areas and Population Projections’(2009) Chennai (comprising the Chennai City Corporation and the
Chennai – Bangaluru Industrial Corridor Project - Ponneri Industrial Node Opportunities associated with development of Ponneri Node . Need for high quality industrial park near Chennai for potential investors Availability of abundant and skilled work force from Chennai Growing interest of foreign investors in India
Oregon English Language Arts and Literacy Standards Grade 2 Standards June 2019 * Denotes a revision has been made to the original Common Core State Standard. 255 Capitol St NE, Salem, OR 97310 503-947-5600 1 . Oregon achieves . . . together! Grade 2 Introduction to the Oregon Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy Preparing Oregon’s Students When Oregon adopted the Common Core .
