Composites Damage Tolerance - NASA

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Composites Damage ToleranceMSFC EEngineeringiiDamage ToleranceAAssessmentt BranchBhWayne Gregg/EM20September 2008September,www.nasa.gov

Composites Damage Tolerance Constellation Requirements for Fracture Control MSFC-RQMT-3479 Background & Development Approach Examples of Criteria & ImplementationMSFC DT/EM202

Composites Damage ToleranceHow does damage tolerance of composites fit within the framework of Constellation requirements?Constellation ProgramLevel II 6)MechanismsEtc BatteriesEtc Fracture 79MSFC DT/EM203

Composites Damage ToleranceMSFC- RQMT-3479 Background & Development Approach Began development of composite fracture control requirements to address shortcomings of priorrequirements Prior requirements were limited in scope to proof testing, manufacturing history, and NDE Developed in conjunction with members of the NASA Fracture Control Methodology Panel during2004 – 2006 Significant fracture community involvement ( 115 comments addressed) prior to final versionpublication Adopted Agency effort into a MSFC Requirements Document, June 2006 NASA Fracture Control Methodology Panel agreed in 2006 that NASA-STD-5019 would referto MSFC-RQMT-3479 for fracture control of composites Cast requirementsqin the framework and languageg g of existingg NASA fracture control requirements.q Review other requirements in addition to NASA requirements: Aircraft – Military – Joint Services Specification Guide (JSSG) 2006 Aircraft – Civil – FARs/MIL-HDBK-17F General literature RelyR l on ANSI/AIAA SS-081081 ffor COPVCOPVs. Refer to MIL-HDBK-17F (now CMH-17) for specific methodologies. Further Development Efforts to revise NASA-STD-5019(A) are underway to include MSFC-RQMT-3479requirements and to update with lessons learned from Orion and Ares effortsMSFC DT/EM204

Composites Damage ToleranceMSFC DT/EM205

Composites Damage ToleranceExamples of MSFC-RQMT-3479 Criteria & ImplementationMSFC DT/EM206

Composites Damage ToleranceMSFC DT/EM207

Composites Damage ToleranceMSFC DT/EM208

Composites Damage ToleranceSteps in Establishing Damage ToleranceDesign Concept and RequirementsDamage ThreatAssessmentImpact DamageProtection PlanFlight Hardware· Implement Damage Protection Plan· NDE Flight Parts· Proof Test Flight Article· Post Proof NDE of Flight Article· In-Service InspectionsFailPassDamage TolerantCoupon TestsHardware DesignDamage TolerantDevelopment TestFailDamage Tolerant FullScale Component TestsAnalytical SupportDamage Tolerant Full-Scale Component TestDesignUltimate LoadT tTestI dInduceFlFlaws perSection 5.3.2.6 1 Lifetime TestDesignLimit LoadT tTest1 Lifetime Test1 Lifetime Test1 Lifetime Test No flaw initiation allowedFull NDEFull NDENo flaw growth allowedNo flaw initiation allowedMSFC DT/EM20Full NDEFull NDEDemonstrate by test(s) that there is no catastrophic failure due to flawsduring (or following if appropriate) the design limit load test, and thatthe component performs as structurally and mechanically intended: no structural failure, burst, etc. no catastrophic leak due to flaws no catastrophic mechanical malfunction structurally and mechanically peforms design function9

Composites Damage Tolerance Certification Examples:Fatigue & Strength Tests with DamageMSFC DT/EM2010

Composites Damage ToleranceImplementation Example: Ares I Upper Stage Composites InterstageCoupon TestsMSFC DT/EM2011

Composites Damage ToleranceImplementation Example: Ares I Upper Stage Composites InterstageMSFC DT/EM2012

Design Limit Load Id Fl Tt Ultimate Load Tt Test 1 Lifetime Test 1 Lifetime Test 1 Lifetime Test 1 Lifetime Test Induce Flaws per Section 5.3.2.6 Test No flaw initiation allowed MSFC DT/EM20 9 Demonstrate by test(s) that there is no catastrophic failure due to flaws during (or following if appropriate) the design limit .

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