PORTABLE VIRTUAL FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TRAINING Part 2: Installation .
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Part 2: Installation, Inspection, & Maintenance 2 VIRTUAL TRAINING
Table of Contents What is the FED Learning Center. 2 What We Believe. 3 The Student Experience. 4 Instructional Design Variety. 5 Course Objectives. 5 Portable Fire Extinguisher: Installation. 6 Portable Fire Extinguisher: Inspection & Maintenance Requirements.10 Portable Fire Extinguisher: Maintenance Checklist.13 #NFPA96 #NFPA17A #NFPA10 #GenerationTrained 2021 FED Learning Center. All Rights Reserved. The material contained in this resource is for the registered user only and subject to the ownership rights of the FED Learning Center. No permission is granted to share, print, copy, reproduce, distribute, transmit, upload, download, store, stream in groups, alter, or modify the content contained in this resource.
What is the FED Learning Center? The FED Learning Center is an educational platform supporting training and developmental needs of the Fire and Life Safety industry. In late 2017, Fire and Life Safety industry leaders came together to address challenges in employee hiring, retention, and training. Specific focus was given to the need for technical training, as it relates to the field technician responsible for maintenance, inspection, and repair in fire suppression applications. Continued research and planning, by BHC, resulted in the development of the FED Learning Center. The plan was officially announced in the spring of 2018, with courses held later that summer. The FED Learning Center was created to fulfill the need for educational opportunities on a variety of topics affecting the Fire and Life Safety industry. To strengthen the educational value the program provides, several industry experts have participated in developing the facilities and content, including many Engineers, Product Specialists, Code Professionals, and Facility Experts. Additionally, great care has been given to Instructional Design so that learners of all types benefit from the courses offered within the program. 2
Our Work Saves Lives What We Believe? Our POSITION is simple. We believe that the better educated we are as a community of fire and life safety professionals, the safer we all are. Understanding safety is a CHALLENGE, and keeping others safe is a CALLING. So the team at the FED Learning Center is committed to doing everything within our reach to promote and provide educational opportunities that support the needs of those who hear the calling and have accepted the challenge. Our VISION is to provide an industry-specific, educational platform for all members of the Fire and Life Safety community, because we are on a MISSION to educate as many people as possible on what it takes to protect the world from safety hazards, in accordance with codes and NFPA standards. We accept the CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY necessary to provide a professional, non-political environment, where the “business” of fire protection is put aside, allowing 100% of the focus to be on gaining knowledge and developing skills. And we proudly wear the SOCIAL IMPACT we are making, like a badge of honor, as we do our part in increasing the number of properly trained professionals in the field. We all share the GOAL of protecting people and property, but every-day hazards change, technology develops, and the way we interact in the world evolves. The work we do saves lives, so we must all make the COMMITMENT to develop and evolve too. Hear the Calling Take the Challenge Get Trained Stay Trained 3
The Student Experience Feel Your Vibe: You’re in charge of the vibe you want to experience during training. Do you want to send one person to a general session course? How about sending a small group to create comradery amongst the team? On the other hand, what about a private session to combine technical training and teamwork? You are in charge, so you choose! Luckily, the more you send, the greater the discount! Find Your Venue: If being at an FED Learning Center campus is important to you, select from one of our many campuses across the US. Alternatively, off-site sessions or virtual training may be better for your travel time. Select Your Course: Our course catalog is always growing. Determine what your instructional needs are now, and select from the courses available. Every effort is made to offer multiple product disciplines within a course week, so those who want to stay for multiple courses can do so. Secure Your Seats: When you’re ready, log on to FEDLearningCenter.com and secure your seats through our super-simple registration process. Once registered, you will receive a confirmation email, receipt, calendar reminders, and course details for later reference. Don’t worry if the venue you are looking for is full, put yourself on the wait list, and we’ll do our best to get you in the course or create another course that matches your needs. Tell me and I forget, “ teach me and I remember, involve me and I learn.” Benjamin Franklin 4
Instructional Design Variety No two students learn the exact same way, so at the FED Learning Center, great care is given to ensure the instructional design offers something for everyone. It’s our intent to offer a variety of styles and methods in course instruction, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to learn. Presentation Video Worksheet Hands On Handout Demonstration Quiz Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, you will learn: 5 Fire Safety basics and the elements needed to create fire. The four things that must happen to extinguish a fire. The types of classifications of fire. The main types of fire extinguishers. The most widely used type of extinguisher. The four types of operating methods for wheeled extinguishers. An example of skilled workforce labor in the fire safety ecosystem. The importance of being properly trained to Protect Human Life and Property. The Standard used for Portable Fire Extinguishers. Key NFPA definitions. Who is responsible for enforcement of Standards within a jurisdiction. How UL tests and rates impact firefighting effectiveness. What factors determine the rating of an extinguisher. The reasons why Fire Extinguisher Ratings are important. The external components of a fire extinguisher. The three types of fire hazards that occupancy hazards are classified as. How and why selecting extinguishers by occupancy is important. The minimum number of extinguishers needed to protect Class A hazards. The three special Class B fires. When to use Class K extinguishers. The Chapter in NFPA 10 that provides calculating fire extinguisher minimum standards. The requirements to be followed when installing fire extinguishers. What Fire Extinguisher Maintenance means within the NFPA Standards. The actions that must be taken during a maintenance check. The data requirements on a maintenance label. How to do a maintenance check with a Co2 fire extinguisher. The timing of internal maintenance on a fire extinguisher. How to determine when a regulator gauge is calibrated. Hydrostatic testing activities with a fire extinguisher. When and how to condemn a fire extinguisher. Simulation
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER: INSTALLATION 6
PORTABLE FIRE EXT. INSTALLATION Installation of Portable Fire Extinguishers 4 NFPA 10, Chapter 6, gives guidance on calculating the minimum number of extinguishers required. 4 Installing additional extinguishers to provide more protection, as necessary, is acceptable. 4 Extinguishers shall be maintained in a fully charged and operable condition and kept in their designated places at all times. 4 This is the owner’s responsibility. 4 Installation of extinguishers shall be independent of whether a building is equipped with automatic sprinklers, standpipe and hose, or other fixed protection equipment. The Following Affects the Distribution of Portable Extinguishers: Area and arrangement of building occupancy conditions. Severity of the hazard. Anticipated classes of fire. Distances to be traveled to reach fire extinguishers. Obstacles that prevent direct access to extinguishers. Anticipated rate of fire spread. Intensity and rate of heat development. Smoke contributed by burning materials. Accessibility of a fire too close to approach with portable fire extinguishers. Install Extinguishers so They Are: 7 Conspicuously located. Readily accessible. Immediately available in event of fire. Located along normal paths of travel, including exits for areas. Fire extinguishers shall not be obstructed or obscured from view. Provide means to indicate location using a sign or other or other means. In large rooms. Where obstructions exist. Install signs in close proximity to the extinguisher. Signs must be visible from the normal path of travel. H beams. Office cubicles. Secured to a hanger intended for the extinguisher. In a bracket with release straps or bands supplied by the extinguisher manufacturer. In a listed bracket with release straps or bands. In approved cabinets or wall recesses. Hangers and brackets shall not be fabricated in the field. Extinguishers subject to dislodgement or on vehicles must be installed in approved strap-type brackets specifically designed for this application. NFPA10 2018 Chapter13, code 10.
PORTABLE FIRE EXT. INSTALLATION Install Extinguishers1 5 ft Installation Heights: 3.5 ft 4 in 4 in 40lbs. – no higher than 5' 40lbs. – no higher than 3.5' 4" minimum clearance from floor Operating instructions must face outward. Other labels cannot be placed on the front of the extinguisher, i.e. DOT, HMIS, HT, service company info, etc. Exception: Fire classification labels, other operating instruction labels, or inventory control labels. Installation of Portable Fire Extinguishers – Cabinets Remain unlocked normally. Can lock in areas with malicious activity, but must provide break bar or other means to safely gain access. Operating labels must face outward. If exposed to high heat environment, screened openings and drains must be provided. Install so extinguisher installed meets installation height requirements. When installing on fire-rated wall, use surface-mounted cabinet or a listed fire-rated cabinet. ADA Requirements2 Items installed on walls between 27" and 80" from floor can’t protrude more than 4” from the wall. Install extinguishers on walls or in surface-mounted cabinets, so that the bottom is 27" or less from the floor. Used recessed or semi-recessed cabinets when the bottom of the extinguisher can’t be 27" or less from the floor 1 2 NFPA 1 2018 Chapter13, code 1. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, Chapter 3, 307.2, ADAStandards.pdf. 8
PORTABLE FIRE EXT. INSTALLATION Installation of Portable Fire Extinguishers Maximum Travel Distances to Extinguishers: Class A occupancy – 75' to a FE. Class B occupancy – 30' or 50' to a FE depending on effectiveness rating of FE used. Class C – based upon travel distances for Class A or Class B hazards. Flammables of Appreciable Depth – 50' to a FE. Special Class B – Obstacle, Three-Dimensional, and Pressure Fires – 30' to the hazard. Class D – 75' to the hazard. Class K – 30' to the hazard. Can Also be Installed: In a bracket incorporating release straps or bands, supplied by the extinguisher manufacturer, or a bracket approved for that purpose. In approved cabinets or wall recesses. Hanger Mount Install securely on a hanger intended for the fire extinguisher being installed. Labels Fire extinguishers shall be installed so that the fire extinguisher’s operating instructions face outward. Other labels, not considered operating instructions, should not be on the front of the extinguisher: HMIS. Internal Maintenance. DOT. Hydrotest. Q: What NFPA 10 Chapter gives guidance on calculating the minimum number of extinguishers required? A: Chapter 6 Q: If an extinguisher is less than or equal to 40 lb, what is the maximum installation height? A: No higher than 5' Q: Operating instructions must face ? A: Outward KNOWLEDGE CHECK 9 NFPA10 2018 Chapter6, code 10.
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER: INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS Fire Extinguisher Inspection Like any mechanical device, fire extinguishers must be maintained on a regular basis to insure their proper operation. Fire extinguishers must be “inspected” or given a “quick check” at intervals not exceeding 31 days. This can be accomplished by the owner or his designee. No certification required. Training helpful. The owner can hire you to perform the inspection. An inspection is a “quick check” that the fire extinguisher: Is in it’s designated place. Is visible or has sufficient signage to indicate location. Is easily accessible. Is full by weighing or hefting. Is showing operable on the pressure gauge or indicator. Has not been tampered with or actuated. Has no obvious physical damage or condition that would prevent operation. Records must be kept on inspections by: A certification tag on the fire extinguisher. A label attached to the fire extinguisher. An inspection checklist on paper or electronically. Fire Extinguisher Maintenance Fire Extinguisher Maintenance is a “thorough examination” of the fire extinguisher. Offers maximum assurance that fire extinguisher will operate effectively and safely. Requires thorough examination for physical damage or any condition that would prevent its operation, including any necessary repair or replacement. Must happen: A minimum of once per year. At the time of hydrostatic testing. When indicated by inspection discrepancy. When notified electronically of a discrepancy. Inspection and Maintenance – Technician Requirements Need to be certified to perform maintenance. 11 Must pass a test recognized by the AHJ to be certified. Test to cover NFPA 10 chapter 7 on Inspection, Maintenance, and Recharging at a minimum. Example: ICC fire extinguisher certification. Must be open book test. Certificate issued upon test passage. Be sure certificate is available upon request of AHJ. Uncertified individuals in training have to be under the direct supervision and in the immediate presence of a certified person. NFPA10 2018 Chapter7, code 10.
INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS Inspection and Maintenance – General Requirements Persons performing maintenance and recharging must be trained and have the following available. The appropriate manufacturers’ service manual. Correct tools. Recharge materials. Lubricants. Manufacturer’s replacement parts or parts specifically listed for use in the fire extinguisher. UL component recognized parts. Replace extinguishers removed from service for maintenance or recharging with a fire extinguisher. Suitable for the hazard being protected. With at least an equal effectiveness rating. Affix tags or labels so they do not obstruct the use, classification, or manufacturer’s label. Fire Extinguisher Inspection If inspection reveals a deficiency. If rechargeable type, then perform maintenance. If non-rechargeable type, remove from service. Records. Record inspection information on affixed tag or label. Indicate month and year of inspection. Indicate initials of person performing inspection. Keep inspection records for at least the last 12 months, including records indicating deficiencies. Class D Agent Inspection Follows the monthly inspection interval for fire extinguishers. Follow the record inspection requirements for fire extinguishers. Check the following: Class D agent container is located in its designated place. Container is visible directly or by some means to indicate location. Container is accessible. The container lid is sealed. Verify container is full by weighing or hefting. Confirm no obvious physical damage to the container. NFPA10 2018 Chapter7, code 10. 12
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
Maintenance Checklist MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST Stored Pressure Fire Extinguishers Verify and perform the following during maintenance of stored-pressure fire extinguishers: Touch base with the manager and/or business owner. Remove extinguisher from hanger/bracket. Visually check for damage. Verify bracket is proper type and secure. Operating instructions facing front and legible. Not subject to recall. Determine if IM or HT due. Pull pin functions property. Handles work properly. Valve stem extends properly and is not corroded. Pressure indication needle in green operable position. Verify gauge pressure corresponds to label pressure. Verify gauge face corresponds with agent type. Are gauge threads compatible with valve body. Remove hose and nozzle to verify clear of obstruction. Confirm hose and nozzle are correct for the model. Verify hose and nozzle not cut, cracked, damaged, or deformed. Verify internal valve port and threads are not damaged, corroded, or show signs of leakage. Hose retention band tight and secure. Weigh extinguisher and confirm weight matches weight listed on nameplate. Reinstall ring (lock) pin. Install new tamper seal. Clean exposed surfaces. Record maintenance on new certification tag and attach fire extinguisher. Return extinguisher to hanger/bracket. During an internal maintenance, a thorough internal examination is performed to check for corrosion, dents, cracks, or other deformities. If deformities are discovered, the fire extinguisher is removed from service. NFPA10 2018 Chapter7, code 10 14
Maintenance Checklist (con’t) MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST Stored Pressure Fire Extinguishers If no deficiencies are found, an internal maintenance label shall be attached to the side or back of the fire extinguisher. The label shall indicate: Month and year of internal maintenance. Name or initials of person performing the test. Name of the organization performing the test. Maintenance Checklist Co2 Fire Extinguishers Perform a discharge hose conductivity and, if it passes test, affix the label to the hose coupling. Hoses that fail must be replaced. Verify safety pressure relief outlet is not damaged or blocked. Hose retention band tight and secure. After conductivity test has been successfully performed, affix the label to the hose coupling. Conductivity label must be weatherproof and at least ½" x 3" in size. Verify internal valve port and threads are not damaged, corroded, or show signs of leakage. Weigh extinguisher and confirm weight matches weight listed on nameplate. Must indicate. Month and year test was performed. Name or initials of technician. Name of company performing test. 15
Maintenance Checklist The extinguishing agent of cartridge- or cylinder-operated extinguishers shall be internally examined annually. Check for proper chemical. Check for caking. Check for foreign matter. It is not necessary to empty the whole contents. MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST Cartridge-Operated Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers Maintenance Checklist Wheeled Fire Extinguishers Follow inspection and maintenance checklists plus the following: Completely uncoil discharge hose and examine full length for damage. Recoil hose in manner that it will not kink and to allow rapid deployment. Use reverse coil method (clockwise/counterclockwise loops). Q: An inspection of a fire extinguisher can also be called a . A: Quick check Q: Fire extinguisher maintenance is a examination of the fire extinguisher. A: Thorough Q: Fire extinguisher maintenance must occur a minimum of a year. A: One time Q: List at least four actions that must be taken during a maintenance check. A: Any 4 from the list on page 14-16 Q: Name the three items that must be on the maintenance label, if no deficiencies are found. A: Month and year of internal maintenance Name or initials of person performing the test Name of the organization performing the test Q: True or False: The weight of a CO2 fire extinguisher must match the weight listed on the nameplate. A: True KNOWLEDGE CHECK 16
Obsolete Fire Extinguishers1 MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST Soda acid. Chemical foam (excluding film-forming agents). Carbon tetrachloride, methyl bromide, and chlorobromomethane (CBM). Cartridge-operated water. Cartridge-operated loaded stream. Copper or brass shell (excluding pump tanks) joined by soft solder or rivets. Carbon dioxide extinguishers with metal horns. Solid charge-type AFFF extinguishers (paper cartridge). Pressurized water fire extinguishers manufactured prior to 1971. Any extinguisher that needs to be inverted to operate. Any extinguisher manufactured prior to 1955. Any extinguisher with a 4B, 6B, 8B, 12B, or 16B fire ratings. Stored-pressure water extinguishers with fiberglass shells (pre-1976). Dry chemical stored-pressure extinguishers with an indicated manufacturing date of 1984 or prior. Any fire extinguisher that can no longer be serviced in accordance with the manufacture’s maintenance manual. Building Fire Safety Inspection Code compliance starts with a thorough fire safety inspection and correcting violations. But many building owners do not know the codes. Offer to check things while you are on regular kitchen suppression service calls. To help you identify opportunities, start with these basic questions: 1. Are exit doors clearly marked, lighted, and free from obstructions? 2. Do the exit doors close and latch completely? 3. Are the directions to exits marked with visible signs? 4. Are exit signs provided for every exit door? 5. Are emergency exit signs properly illuminated? 6. Do the emergency lighting systems function properly, if the power shuts off? 7. Are extinguisher cabinets code compliant? 8. If required, are extinguisher cabinets equipped with approved glass panels and breaker bars? 9. Are detectors in proper working order and free from obstructions? 10. Has the kitchen exhaust hood and duct been cleaned according to code? 17 1 NFPA1 2018, code 10.
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What Fire Extinguisher Maintenance means within the NFPA Standards. The actions that must be taken during a maintenance check. The data requirements on a maintenance label. How to do a maintenance check with a Co 2 fire extinguisher. The timing of internal maintenance on a fire extinguisher.
and National Fire Protection Agency Standard 10, NFPA 10, "Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers," for the inspection, maintenance, recharging, placement, and refurbishing of portable fire extinguishers and the applicable listing and labelling for use in Alberta. DISCUSSION All portable fire extinguishers must be subjected to: 1. Inspection
What we are going to Learn: What "fire" is Causes of fire Importance of portable fire extinguishers Classifications of fire Types of portable fire extinguishers Visual Inspection How to use a portable fire extinguisher Rules for Fighting Fires Reporting an emergency . I have identified things I feel are important points for you to learn from this presentation.\爀屲We would like you to .
Portable fire extinguishers 6 The devices are compliant with the Directive 96/98/EC on marine equipment ISO 90 01:20 08 FM 27 122 Refillable fire extinguishers DIN EN 3, GS, MED Safety First DESIGN LINE - Be visible! The F 6 series fire extinguishers are unique not only in terms of design. The fire extinguishers, being
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMS 6.1 PORTABLE EXTINGUISHERS 6.1.1 General (a) All buildings, except Purpose Group I and II (residential floors) shall be provided with portable fire extinguishers. (b) Portable fire extinguishers where required to be provided shall be construc
Selection and Operation of Fire Extinguishers. a, Classes of fires (1) Class A fire (2) Class B fire (3) Class C fire (4) Class D fire. b. Types of extinguishers used (1) Water (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Chemical (a) Soda-acid (b) Dry powder. C. Handling of portable extinguishers (1) Distance handler should be from fire (2)
The type, size and number of fire extinguishers depends upon the primary fuel source, the hazard classification of the space, and the coverage area: 4 NFPA 10 -- Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2007 edition, National Fire Protections Assoc., Quincy, MA.
operation of fire extinguishers in your home or workplace! Stored-Pressure Water Extinguishers: These extinguishers are suitable for use on Class A fires only (ordinary combustibles). Caution: DO NOT use these extinguishers on Class B,C or D fires! Sta
FIRE EXTINGUISHER SERVICE MANUAL 44 (0) 330 999 0019. 2. 3 PRODUCT PAGES Water Extinguishers 4 - 7 Water Additive EcoSpray Extinguishers 8 - 11 Foam Extinguishers 12 - 19 Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers 20 - 27 ABC Powder
