Supporting Ukrainian Refugees Within The Broader Context Of UK .
Radmila Fortune-West Ukraine Programme Manager RFWest@redcross.org.uk Photo Ville Palonen/IFRC, Ville Palonen/Finnish Red Cross Supporting Ukrainian refugees within the broader context of UK Government policy
Overview 1. Global forced displacement 2. Different routes people arrive in the UK to seek protection 3. Overview of the UK Government’s response to the Ukraine conflict and displacement 4. British Red Cross Ukraine response 5. The key insights from supporting Ukrainians in the UK 6. Recommendations for the next steps
Global forced displacement 103 million forcibly displaced people worldwide 53.2 million are internally displaced people (Source: IDMC, as of end-2021) 72% forcibly displaced people originate from five countries Ukraine 5.4 million 32.5 million are refugees (as of mid-2022) Afghanistan 2.8 million 4.9 million are asylum-seekers (as of mid-2022) 5.3 million are other people in need of international protection (as of mid-2022) Syrian Arab Republic 6.8 million Venezuela 5.6 million South Sudan 2.4 million UNHCR - Refugee Statistics Jan 2023 7.9 million
Routes leading to protection in the UK People granted protection 2015- September 2022 250,000 208,304 200,000 144,576 150,000 92,416 100,000 43,713 50,000 28,084 22,833 Resettlement ARAP and ACRS 0 Ukraine Scheme BN(O) Hong Kong Asylum Family Reunion How many people do we grant protection to? - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Routes to protection and integration in the UK Immigration status Routes Refugee Refugee Resettlement Schemes Indefinite Leave to leave to remain remain Right to Employability Education Health Housing support work Welfare benefits Knowledge of rights and entitlements UK Resettlement Scheme (UKRS) P P P P P P P P Community Sponsorship P P P P P P P P P* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P* P P P P P P P Mandate Resettlement Scheme P Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) and ex gratia scheme Nationalityspecific routes Access to essential services Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS) P* Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme P P P P P P P P Ukraine Family Scheme P P P P P P P P Hong Kong British National (Overseas) visa P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P* P P Arrangements Refugee Family Reunion available to all nationalities Asylum
Barriers and integration indicators Markers and means Work Housing Education Health and Social Care Bonds Bridges Links Culture Digital Skills Social connection Facilitators Foundation Language and Communication Home Office Indicators of Integration Rights and Entitlements Safety Leisure Stability
Ukraine visa schemes Homes for Ukraine Scheme Family Visa Scheme Ukraine Extension Scheme Right to work and live in the UK for up to three years P P P Access to healthcare, education, welfare and other public services P P P 200 interim payment per person P X* X* Wraparound integration support P X† X Hosts receive monthly thank you payment P X X Council tax discounts protected P X X * except in Northern Ireland where each person receives a 200 interim payment (per person) to help with the cost of food and essentials provided by the local council. † except in Wales where any host who formally takes in a Ukraine Family Scheme family via the local authority will receive monthly thank you payment. Original sponsors of family members through the Family Visa scheme who accommodate guests will not receive the monthly thank you payment.
Ukraine response: overview
Recommendations 1. Integration should start from day one: people seeking protection in the UK regardless of the arrival route should be provided with integration from day one of arriving in the country. 2. People seeking protection should have equitable access to support and services 3. Ensure a fair allocation of resources and support packages based on the need 4. New arrivals must have a fair opportunity to rebuild their lives and thrive in their communities. 5. Inclusive communities and partnership work are key factors for the successful coordination of the integration support package. 6. Integration strategies and support services should be co-produced with people with lived experience. 7. Compile learning from all different sponsorship models such as Ukraine schemes, super sponsorship, family reunion and wider community sponsorship and apply learning across all nationalities
Photo Hugo Nijentap/IFRC Thank you
South Sudan 2.4 million Venezuela 5.6 million 103 million forcibly displaced people worldwide 53.2 million are internally displaced people (Source: IDMC, as of end-2021) 32.5 million are refugees (as of mid-2022) 4.9 million are asylum-seekers (as of mid-2022) 5.3 million are other people in need of international protection (as of .
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