Draft Code Of Practice On Safety And Health In Shipbuilding And Ship Repair
MECPS/2018 Draft code of practice on safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repair Revised edition Meeting of Experts to Adopt a Revised Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Geneva, 22–26 January 2018) Geneva, 2018 Sectoral Policies Department
MECPS/2018 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Sectoral Policies Department Draft code of practice on safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repair Revised edition Meeting of Experts to Adopt a Revised Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Geneva, 22–26 January 2018) Geneva, 2018 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA
Copyright International Labour Organization 2018 First published 2018 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: rights@ilo.org. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. Draft code of practice on safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repair, Meeting of Experts to Adopt a Revised Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Geneva, 22–26 January 2018), International Labour Office, Sectoral Policies Department, Geneva, ILO, 2018. ISBN 978-92-2-129598-3 (print) ISBN 978-92-2-129599-0 (Web pdf) Also available in French: Projet de recueil de directives pratiques sur la sécurité et la santé dans le secteur de la construction et de la réparation navales, Réunion d’experts en vue d’adopter une version révisée du Recueil de directives pratiques sur la sécurité et la santé dans le secteur de la construction et de la réparation navales (Genève, 22-26 janvier 2018), ISBN 978-92-2-230839-2 (print), ISBN 978-92-2-230840-8 (Web pdf), Geneva, 2018; and in Spanish: Proyecto de repertorio de recomendaciones prácticas sobre seguridad y salud en la construcción y reparación de buques, Reunión de expertos para adoptar una versión revisada del Repertorio de recomendaciones prácticas sobre la seguridad y la salud en la construcción y reparación de buques (Ginebra, 22-26 de enero de 2018), ISBN 978-92-2-330892-6 (print), ISBN 978-92-2-330893-3 (Web pdf), Geneva, 2018. The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at: www.ilo.org/publns. Printed by the International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland
Contents Page Acronyms, abbreviations and definitions . xi Introduction . 1 1. 3 2. 3. General provisions . 1.1. Purpose and objectives. 3 1.2. Application and scope . 3 1.3. Reference to ILO instruments . 4 General obligations, responsibilities, duties and rights . 5 2.1. Cooperation. 5 2.2. Competent authority . 5 2.2.1. 2.2.2. General provisions . Inspectorates . 5 7 2.3. Employers . 8 2.4. Workers. 10 2.5. Suppliers, manufacturers and designers . 12 2.6. Contractors and subcontractors . 13 Occupational safety and health management . 15 3.1. Introduction. 15 3.2. Occupational safety and health policy . 15 3.2.1. Worker participation. 16 3.3. Initial review . 16 3.4. Hazard identification, risk assessment and preventive and protective measures . 17 3.4.1. 3.4.2. 3.4.3. 3.4.4. Hazard identification . Risk assessment . Risk control . Evaluation. 18 18 18 19 Contingency and emergency preparedness . 19 3.5.1. 3.5.2. 3.5.3. 19 21 22 3.5. Emergency preparedness . First aid . Rescue . 4. Management of change . 23 5. Reporting, recording and notification of work-related injuries and diseases, ill health and dangerous occurrences . 25 5.1. General provisions . 25 5.2. Reporting at the level of the facility . 27 MECPS-Draft oode-[SECTO-170818-1]-En.docx v
Page 6. 7. 5.3. Recording at the level of the facility . 27 5.4. Notification of work-related injuries . 27 5.5. Notification of occupational diseases . 28 Safety and health organization . 6.1. Occupational health services. 29 6.2. Safety and health officers. 30 6.3. Safety and health committees . 31 6.4. Worker safety and health representatives . 32 General preventive and protective measures . 33 7.1. General provisions . 33 7.2. Means of access and egress. 33 7.3. Prevention of unauthorized entry . 33 7.4. Roadways, quays, yards and other places . 34 7.5. Transport of workers by water . 34 7.6. Heating, cooling and ventilation . 35 7.6.1. 7.6.2. Heating and cooling. Ventilation . 35 35 7.7. Housekeeping. 35 7.8. Dangerous atmospheres and confined spaces . 36 7.9. Scaffolds . 36 7.9.1. 7.9.2. 7.9.3. 7.9.4. 7.9.5. 7.9.6. 7.9.7. 7.9.8. 7.9.9. 7.9.10. General . Materials . Design and construction . Prefabricated scaffolds . Use of scaffolds . Lifting appliances on scaffolds . Inspection and maintenance . Dismantling . Suspended scaffolds . Platforms attached to lifting appliances and mobile elevated working platforms . Mobile scaffolding. 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 40 7.10. Ladders. 41 7.11. Precautions against the fall of persons and materials . 42 7.12. Fire prevention and firefighting . 44 7.13. Means of escape in case of fire or other dangers . 47 7.14. Signs, notices, colour codes and communication . 47 7.9.11. vi 29 40 41 MECPS-Draft code-[SECTO-170818-1]-En.docx
Page 8. 9. Operational planning . 48 8.1. General requirements . 48 8.2. Preparation of safe workplans. 48 8.3. Permit-to-work system . 49 8.3.1. 8.3.2. 49 50 Application . Implementation of permit-to-work system . Health and safety requirements for the most common hazardous operations and tasks in the construction and repair of ships . 51 9.1. Docks and docking operations . 51 9.2. Hull construction. 9.2.1. Prefabricated sections . 9.2.2. Hoisting . 51 52 53 9.3. Surface preparation and preservation. 53 9.3.1. 9.3.2. 9.3.3. 9.3.4. 9.3.5. Toxic cleaning solvents . Chemical paint and preservative removers. Power tools . Flame removal . Abrasive blasting . 54 54 54 55 55 Painting . 9.4.1. Spray painting. 9.4.2. Paints and tank coatings dissolved in highly volatile, toxic and flammable solvents . 9.4.3. Drying. 9.4.4. Other provisions . 56 57 Welding, flame cutting and hot work . 60 9.5.1. 9.5.2. 9.5.3. 9.5.4. 9.5.5. 60 61 61 62 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 67 68 68 9.4. 9.5. General . Welding at places with fire risks . Heating in confined spaces . Welding on containers for explosive or flammable substances . Gas welding and cutting . 9.5.5.1. Use of fuel gas. 9.5.5.2. Manifolds . 9.5.5.3. Hose . 9.5.5.4. Torches . 9.5.6. Electric arc welding . 9.5.6.1. Manual electrode holders . 9.5.6.2. Welding cables and connectors . 9.5.6.3. Ground returns and machine grounding . 9.5.6.4. Operations . 9.5.7. Gas metal arc welding . 9.5.8. Protective clothing and equipment . MECPS-Draft oode-[SECTO-170818-1]-En.docx 58 59 59 vii
Page 9.6. Installation or repair of boilers, piping and ship machinery . 69 9.6.1. 9.6.2. 9.6.3. 9.6.4. 69 70 70 71 Boilers . Piping. Propulsion machinery . Deck machinery . 10. Hazardous substances. 10.1. General provisions . 72 10.2. Assessment. 73 10.3. Monitoring for chemical hazards in the workplace . 74 10.3.1. 10.3.2. 10.3.3. 10.3.4. 10.3.5. General principles. Measuring methods . Monitoring strategy . Record keeping . Interpretation and application of monitoring data . 74 75 75 76 76 10.4. Control measures . 76 10.5. Chemical safety data sheets . 78 10.6. Health surveillance. 79 11. Physical hazards . 80 11.1. General provisions . 80 11.2. Slips and trips. 80 11.3. Noise . 80 11.4. Vibration . 83 11.5. Lighting. 85 11.6. Electricity . 86 11.6.1. 11.6.2. 11.6.3. 11.6.4. 11.6.5. 11.6.6. 11.6.7. 11.6.8. 11.6.9. 11.6.10. 11.6.11. viii 72 General provisions . Insulation . Control devices . Distribution boxes . Earthing systems . Overload and earth leakage protection . Transformers . Conductors. Switchboards and switchgear . Protection of portable, transportable and mobile machines. Miscellaneous safety procedures . 86 86 87 87 87 88 88 88 89 90 90 11.7. Electric and magnetic fields . 91 11.8. Optical radiation . 91 11.9. Ionizing radiation . 91 11.10. Radiography . 92 MECPS-Draft code-[SECTO-170818-1]-En.docx
Page 11.11. Heat and cold stress and wet conditions . 93 11.11.1. Hot working environments . 11.11.2. Cold working environments . 11.11.3. Rainy or wet working environments . 94 94 95 12. Ergonomical hazards . 96 13. Biological hazards . 97 14. Safety requirements for tools, machines and equipment. 98 14.1. General provisions . 98 14.2. Hand tools . 99 14.3. Power-driven tools . 14.3.1. Pneumatic tools . 14.3.2. Hydraulic tools . 14.3.3. Cartridge-operated tools . 14.3.4. Electrical tools . 14.3.5. Stored energy. 99 99 100 100 101 102 14.4. Tools for plate cutting, flame-cutting and other hot work . 103 14.5. Abrasive wheels . 104 14.6. Gas cylinders . 105 14.6.1. 14.6.2. 14.6.3. General requirements . 105 Storage . 105 Moving and handling. 106 14.7. Lifting appliances and gear . 106 14.7.1. General requirements . 14.7.2. Cranes . 14.7.3. Forklifts . 14.7.4. Equipment for lifting persons . 14.7.5. Maintenance . 14.7.6. Ropes, chains and accessories . 14.7.6.1. Chains. 14.7.6.2. Hooks . 14.7.6.3. Wire ropes . 14.7.6.4. Synthetic fibre ropes . 14.7.6.5. Safe operation of lifting gear. 14.7.6.6. Shackles . 15. Competence and training . 106 109 110 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 15.1. General . 117 15.2. Qualification of managers and supervisors . 118 15.3. Qualification and training for workers. 119 15.4. Qualifications of contractors, subcontractors and other third parties . 119 MECPS-Draft oode-[SECTO-170818-1]-En.docx ix
Page 16. Personal protective equipment and protective clothing . 120 16.1. General provisions . 120 16.2. Head protection . 121 16.3. Face and eye protection . 122 16.4. Hand and foot protection . 122 16.5. Respiratory protective equipment . 122 16.6. Hearing protection . 123 16.7. Protectors against radioactive contamination . 123 16.8. Protection from falls . 124 16.9. Clothing . 124 17. Special protection . 125 17.1. Employment and social insurance . 125 17.2. Working hours . 125 17.3. Night work . 125 17.4. Working alone. 126 17.5. Fatigue . 126 17.6. Alcohol and drugs .
MECPS/2018 Draft code of practice on safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repair Revised edition Meeting of Experts to Adopt a Revised Code of Practice
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