Forensic Science: Introduction - Mrs. Klatt's Science Page
Forensic Science: Introduction Forensic Science - Application of the scientific method and techniques to law and criminal justice. Encompasses many fields: Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Earth Sciences, Mathematics, Psychology, Anthropology, etc
History Began formally in late 1700’s. Real application of the scientific method and techniques in 1900’s. Important Names: Sung T’zu Mathieu Orfila (toxicology) Aphonse Bertillion (anthropometry) Francis Galton (Fingerprinting) Leone Lattes (blood grouping) Calvin Goddard (Ballistics) Alexndre Lacassagne (anthropology) Edmond Locard (scientific criminal investigation) Crime Writers: A.C. Doyle, A.Christie
Aphonse Bertillion Bertillon Measurements
Edmond Locard 1877-1966 Application of scientific techniques to criminal investigations. Set up first real forensics lab.
Locard’s Exchange Principle The most basic concept of Forensic Science: When a criminal in contact with an object or person at a crime scene, a cross transfer of evidence occurs Examples: dust, biological samples, fingerprints, chemical residues, etc. Links a person to the crime scene
Arthur Conan Doyle Creator of Sherlock Holmes - Based upon real life Prof. Joe Bell (U. Edinburgh). Preceded and foretold many chemical analyses for forensic investigations
Agatha Christie Creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss. Jane Marple. Most read of crime/forensics writers
Scientific Method Form and test hypothesis Patterns and Trends Theory Observations and Experiments
Multidisciplinary Approach Natural Science: Biology Physical Science Chem, Physics Medicine Forensic Science Engineering Social Science Psych, Anthr. Law Enforcement
Example of the Multidisciplinay Approach and Needs of Forensic Science – Salem Witch Trials “In February of the exceptionally cold winter of 1692, young Betty Parris became strangely ill. She dashed about, dove under furniture, contorted in pain, and complained of fever. Cotton Mather had recently published a popular book, "Memorable Providences," describing the suspected witchcraft of an Irish washerwoman in Boston, and Betty's behavior mirrored that of the afflicted person described in Mather's widely read and discussed book .”
1690 Medicine
Salem Witch Trials From June through September of 1692, twenty men and women, all having been convicted of witchcraft, were executed. Hundreds of others faced accusations of witchcraft. Dozens languished in jail for months without trials. Then, almost as soon as it had begun, the hysteria that swept through Puritan Massachusetts ended.
“Examination of a Witch”
Ergotism (St. Anthony’s Fire) Ergot - A toxic fungus found as a parasite on grains of rye. Gangrenous ergotism (gang-green) - nausea, pains in the limbs, bodily extremities turn black, dry and become mummified Hallucinogenic ergotism - vivid hallucinations nervousness, physical and mental excitement, insomnia and disorientation, strange dances with wild, jerky movements accompanied by hopping, leaping, screaming, and dancing compulsively until exhaustion lead them to collapse unconscious.
Ergotism Ergotamine tartrate Lysergic acid diethylamide
Localization Weather Timing Symptoms (including recovery) Accounts for full series of events Others
Forensic Science: Introduction Forensic Science: Introduction Forensic Science - Application of the scientific method and techniques to law and criminal justice. Encompasses many fields: Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Earth Sciences, Mathematics, Psychology, Anthropology, etc History Began formally in late 1700's.
Forensic Science is the integration of core scientific disciplines. Forensic science involves a variety of careers. 1. Students will recognize the major contributors to the development of Forensic . Worksheets Lab; Activity Project assessments Research activities such as “famous forensic scientists and their contributions” or “careers inFile Size: 444KBPage Count: 21People also search forforensic science for high school textbook pdfdo forensic criminologist investigate the cri forensic criminology bookswhat is a dental hygienisthow to check fingerprint forensic criminologyare dental hygienists and dentist same thing
Forensic science is the application of science to law. Any science can be applied into a legal situation, but some of the commonest forensic sciences include forensic biology, forensic chemistry, and forensic toxicology. The word forensic in today’s world simply
The Center for the Future of Forensic Science at BGSU offers unparalleled experiential learning to forensic science students and a gateway to advanced training and cutting edge forensic science research for practicing forensic scientists, forensic science technicians, crime scene investigators, and other law enforcement professionals.
The Center for the Future of Forensic Science at BGSU offers unparalleled experiential learning to forensic science students and a gateway to advanced training and cutting edge forensic science research for practicing forensic scientists, forensic science technicians, crime scene investigators, and other law enforcement professionals.
FORENSIC SCIENCE: An Introduction by Richard Saferstein 34 Figure 5-13A. FORENSIC SCIENCE: An Introduction by Richard Saferstein 35 Figure 5-13B. FORENSIC SCIENCE: An Introduction by Richard Saferstein 36 Figure 5-14. FORENSIC SCIENCE: An Introduction by Richard Saferstein 37.
Other Forensic Science Services There are a number of specialized forensic science services outside the crime lab. These services require the involvement of individuals who have highly specialized skills. Forensic Pathology Involves investigation of sudden, unnatural, unexplained or violent deaths Must answer basic questions and
educators, forensic science practitioners, and members of professions associated with forensic science about their conceptions of forensic science knowledge, practice, and identity. This outcome of the methodology has been the proposition of critical features relating to the nature of forensic science. These critical features have become the basis
tle introduction into state-of-the-art description logics. Before going into technicalities the remainder of this section will brie y discuss how DLs are positioned in the landscape of knowledge representation formalisms, provide some examples for modeling features of DLs, and sketch the most prominent application context: the Semantic Web. Section 2 starts the formal treatment by introducing .
