Scripted Lessons: An Example- ASL

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Scripted Lessons:An Example- ASL2015 Global Education Summit@USAIDEducation

Teaching Skills or Understanding?Acquiring a skill requires: Explicit, incremental, sequential, and cumulative instruction Repeated practice of steps, often in isolation first, to developautomaticity Higher level skills rely on automaticity of lower level skills Skills ultimately operate in the background without muchconscious effortReading fluently requires a whole host of skills

Teaching Skills or Understanding?Acquiring understanding: Involves learning and applying vocabulary and backgroundknowledge Applying reasoning skills Understanding language

Teaching decoding to low literacy students When teaching skills, assumptions about studentability cannot be made Unless teachers have deep experience teachingseverely challenged students, they tend to makeunconscious assumptions Our experiences tell us that too often students fail tolearn because of these assumptions

Our recent experienceApprentissage Systématique de la Lecture (ASL)Systematic Approach to Reading Niger, West AfricaGrade 1 reading curriculumPilot in 150 schools4 languages: Fufulde, Hausa, Kanuri, ZarmaNational language is French

Scope & SequenceSee Handout Pages 3–5Phase 1: Getting Ready to Read – Pre-reading About BooksLetter SongLetter Names - Lower, then Upper CaseOral SyllableLetter SoundsBlending Letter Sounds into SyllablesPhase 2: Learning to Read – Decoding Read 2-Syllable Words in isolation, lists, sentences, and short paragraphsRead 3-Syllable Words in isolation, lists, sentences, and short paragraphsAlso includes: Daily Read Aloud with vocabulary and questionsLetter Formation & Spelling as a separate component

Pre-reading skills: a new conceptExplicitly teaching pre-reading skills was a new concept for ourteachersDetailed complete scripts for each lesson provide teachers with: Specific and complete content for each lesson Step-by-step instruction of concepts and skills(Instruction with I Do, We Do, You Do) Routines for practice with I Do, We Do, You Do Procedures insure individual practice for all students Scripts include immediate Positive Error Correction

Example of step-by-step instructionSee Handout Pages 6–7ASL Lesson 1, Part 4 – About Books Teach How to Hold a Book Practice Holding the Book Correctly Teach Front of the Book Practice Front of the Book Teach Back of the Book Practice Back of the Book

Look at an ASL lesson script Bilingual: Teacher directions in FrenchWhat students hear in local languageSee Handout Pages 9–14Pages 15–19 are fromStudent BookEach lesson has a complete scriptTeacher’s words in bold in numbered stepsWhat goes on the blackboard is pictured‘Junior pages’ show page in student bookWord lists for oral syllable give teachers words to use forinstruction and practice

A bit of ASL lessons in action

Some early resultsSee Handout Page 20

EveryoneSings theAlphabet Song

Teach Front of the Book Practice Front of the Book Teach Back of the Book . Some early results See Handout Page 20 . Everyone Sings the Alphabet Song . Title: Scripted Lessons: An Example- ASL Author: Rossi Subject: Scripted Lessons: An Example- ASL Keywords: Scripted Lessons

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