Crop Rotation Practices In Tobacco
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfH. D. PapenfusAlliance One International&A. JackUniversity of KentuckyAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
Crop rotation is the practice of growingdifferent types of crops in a specifiedsequence in the same field insuccessive seasons, in contrast tocontinuous cultivation of one crop or tohaphazard crop successions.2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTARotation has long been an important practice formaintaining and, ideally, improving soil fertilityand condition, minimising soil erosion andslowing down the build-up and spread of pests,diseases and, in some cases, weeds.
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop rotation is one of the corner-stones ofIntegrated Pest Management and, therefore,a key practice for achieving sustainable cropproduction.
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoSurvey of rotation systemsCropping system - alternative crops – length of rotationAlternative cropsTarget pests and diseasesExtent to which crop rotation is practicedFactors that limit practicing effective rotation systems 3 tobacco types (Burley, Flue-cured Virginia, Oriental) Small and large scale farming 23 countries(Collective production of ca. 75% of global leaf)AP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTA
Argentina (Misiones)Iran (3 regions)TanzaniaBrazilItaly (Verona)Thailand (2 regions)BulgariaJapanTurkeyChina (3 regions)KenyaUSA (NC,GA,KY&TN,SC)FranceMacedonia, Rep. ofVietnamCroatiaMalawiZambiaIndia (4 regions)PolandZimbabweIndonesia (2 regions)Switzerland2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoTarget Pest/DiseaseNematodesBacterial wiltBlack shankBlack root rotSclerotiniaBroom rapeCutwormAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTAFusarium wilt
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoRecommended alternative cropsmaizesmall grain cerealsgrassesricesoya beansfallowcottonother legumesAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTAgroundnuts
Rotation systems recommended locally are applied to ca. 60% ofthe total crop produced by responding countries. “Other” systems are applied to ca. 35% of total crop. ca. 5% of total crop is continuous tobacco. Length of rotation varies from:tobacco-other crop in one year totobacco – 3-4 years other crop(s).2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
Reasons for not following ‘recommended rotations’ (in order ofreported frequency): Farms too small Land rented, often on short term Land tenure insecure, risk of eviction, political instability Insufficient return from recommended alternative crops High cost of alternative crops (seed, additional equipment, etc.) New, resistant tobacco varieties and crop protection agents(CPA’s) diminishes need to follow ‘recommended’rotationpractices Improved cultural practices (e.g. irrigation) that enables crop to begrown when pest/disease pressure relatively small2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTACrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTAReasons for not following ‘recommended rotations’ (in order ofreported frequency): Insufficient land for expansion Investment in land at risk as a result of political instability Pest/disease control by CPA’s considered to be sufficient No irrigation available for alternative crops where off-season dry Legislation protecting sustainable practices not being enacted Insufficient/inadequate extension and training services
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in TobaccoDiscussionAlternative crops in recommended systemsLength of rotationOther systemsSmall scale growersValue of informationAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTA
ArgentinaIrno MallmannKenyaChris. BishopBrazilClaudier LorincettiMacedonia, Rep. ofRobert CvejoskiBulgariaSava SavosMalawiChris.BishopCroatiaVinko KozumplikPolandTeresa Doroseweka2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfAcknowledgementsAna BudimirMilko BoicChinaJianping XieSwitzerlandAlber GernodFranceCatherine PoissonTanzaniaChris. GrantTurkeyJim SuggsJean-Luc GoudonecheT. Lakshni NarasaiahV. KrishnamurthryIndonesiaLaerte Elis CostaSimon GrantTurkeyCatia AltintasAmarildo ZampivaIranDouglas NarawayVietnamUdula DassanyakaItalyClaudia BerardiZambiaChris. BishopJapanKazuhara KogaZimbabweChris. SheppardHaruyada HaradaAP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTAIndia
2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco NC State University Flue-Cured Tobacco Guide, 2013 NC State University Burley Tobacco Guide, 2013 South Carolina Tobacco Growers Guide, 2012 University of Georgia Co-operative Extension – Tobacco, 2013 Tobacco Research Board (Zimbabwe) – Recommendations Aromatic Virginia Tobacco (Italy) – Gino Cristanini Tobacco – Production, Chemistry and Technology – Layten Davis & MarkNielsen, 1999AP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTA Kentucky and Tennessee Tobacco Production Guide, 2013 – 2014
AP2013 - Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTA2013 AP11 Papenfus.pdfCrop Rotation Practices in Tobacco
Crop Rotation Practices in Tobacco Survey of rotation systems Cropping system - alternative crops – length of rotation Alternative crops Target pests and diseases Extent to which crop rotation is practiced Factors that limit practicing effective rotation systems 3 tobacco types (Burley, Flue-cured V
Crop images Cropping is the process of removing portions of an image to create focus or strengthen the composition. You can crop an image using the Crop tool and the Crop command Using the Crop tool Crop an image using the Crop tool 1. Select the Crop tool . 2. Drag over the part of the image you want to keep to create a marquee.
rotation, p. 234 center of rotation, p. 234 angle of rotation, p. 234 Rotations A rotation, or turn, is a turn angle of rotation center of rotation transformation in which a fi gure is rotated about a point called the center of rotation. The number of degrees a fi gure rotates is the angle of rotation
While tobacco acreage is smaller in comparison to other field crops, its higher market value makes tobacco the 8th highest valued field crop in 2005 behind corn, soybeans, hay, wheat, cotton, potatoes, and rice (USDA Crop Values). In 2005, the tobacco crop was valued at 1.1 billion. The value of U.S.
2012 FLUE-CURED TOBACCO PRODUCTION GUIDE Prepared By: T. David Reed Extension Agronomist, Tobacco Charles S. Johnson Extension Plant Pathologist, Tobacco Paul J. Semtner Extension Entomologist, Tobacco Carol A. Wilkinson Associate Professor, Agronomy ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to the Virginia Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco Board for making File Size: 984KB
quickly developed for bright-leaf tobacco. Tobacco growing and processing has dominated Virginia's economy for over three centuries, and continues to be an important part of the state’s economy. TOBACCO BARNS . Types of Tobacco Barns Tobacco barns generally fall into one of two
The current report is the first part of a two part study of tobacco contracting to be completed in the spring of 2000 when the 2000 burley tobacco sales data for both auction and contract tobacco is available. Sales data from the first year of tobacco sales under contracting will not be
1st in fire-cured tobacco production, 1st in dark-cured tobacco production, and 2nd in total tobacco production nationally. Tobacco is one of Kentucky's top 5 agriculture export. In 2014, 91,700 acres of tobacco were harvested producing 214.3 million lbs. of tobacco, with an average yield of 2,337 lbs./ac.
ALBERT WOODFOX . CIVIL ACTION NO. 06-789-JJB-RLB . VERSUS . BURL CAIN, WARDEN OF THE LOUISIANA . STATE PENITENTIARY, ET AL. RULING . Before this Court is the pending Motion (doc. 279) for Rule 23(c) release of Petitioner, Albert Woodfox. Briefs were filed in response to this motion and were considered by this Court. Subsequently, a motion hearing on this matter was held before this Court on .
