Al Andzik WBØTGE Bob Witte KØNR 16 Feb 2015

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Al Andzik WBØTGEBob Witte KØNR16 Feb 2015Tri-Lakes Monument Fire Radio AssociationNext Radio After HT16 February 20151

A new Technician often buys aVHF/UHF handheld transceiver toget startedThis presentation is about “what’snext?”Three common paths beyond the HT: More VHF/UHF FM All mode VHF (2m, 6m ssb) First HF transceiver(main topic of this presentation)Next Radio After HT16 February 20152

newIcom IC-2730A2m and 70cm FMDual receive 370FT-88002m and 70cm FMDual receive 380FT-29002m FM 150FT-79002m and 70cm FM 330Next Radio After HT16 February 20153

Next Radio After HT16 February 20154

Advanced models may have these additionalfeatures: 6m band 10m band D-STAR (Icom digital format) Fusion (Yaesu digital format) APRS GPS receiverIcom IC-5100A 600Yaesu FTM-400DR 600Next Radio After HT16 February 20155

WA7KYMNØPOHNØLLNØKEW9RM380 milesKØNRW3DHJ/RNext Radio After HT16 February 20156

2m FM Only RigFT-817: HF, 6M,2M, 70 cm QRPRig 700FT-450: HF plus 6Meter Rig 700FT-857D: HF, 6M, 2M,70 cm Rig 850TS-2000: HF 6M, 2M, 70cmOptional 1.2 GHz 1600FT-991: HF, 6M, 2M,70 cm Rig 1700Next Radio After HT7

Most weak-signal VHF/UHF isdone with horizontalpolarizationBeing cross-polarized cancause 20 dB signal loss!!!!Use a Yagi antenna, even asmall one, for improved gainBigger is better, more gainHeight Above Average Terrainis importantYagiHOLoop6MNext Radio After HT8

Dualband ArrowAntennaM2 2M9 YagiNext Radio After HT9

M2 6M5X YagiNext Radio After HT10

Licensing issues (Technician vs General)The Technician class license is the entry-level license of choice for most newham radio operators. To earn the Technician license requires passing oneexamination totaling 35 questions on radio theory, regulations and operatingpractices. The license gives access to all Amateur Radio frequencies above 30megahertz, allowing these licensees the ability to communicate locally andmost often within North America. It also allows for some limited privileges onthe HF (also called "short wave") bands used for internationalcommunications.The General class license grants some operating privileges on all AmateurRadio bands and all operating modes. This license opens the door to worldwide communications. Earning the General class license requires passing a35 question examination. General class licensees must also have passed theTechnician written examination. (ARRL)Next Radio After HT16 February 201511

Licensing issues (Technician vs General)Next Radio After HT16 February 201512

Yaesu FT-707 HF SSB TRANSCEIVER 165 Buy It NowYaesu FT-101B HF SSB TRANSCEIVER 299 OBOKenwood TS-870S HF transceiver DSP 1,095 Buy It NowNext Radio After HT16 February 201513

Less than 1500Alinco DX-SR8T 160 to 10 metersin SSB, CW, AM, FM --- 530ICOM IC-718 USB, LSB, CW,RTTY(FSK) and AM modes arebuilt-in --- 600Next Radio After HT16 February 201514

Less than 1500Kenwood TS-480HX 200WCOMPACT HF TRANSCEIVER 100W 6M --- 1120Yaesu FT-857-D ALL MODE HF /6M 2M 70CM MOBILETRANSCEIVER --- 825Next Radio After HT16 February 201515

Less than 1200Elecraft KX3 All-Mode Ultra-Portable160m-6m Transceiver Kit 900Factory Assembled 999Elecraft K2 and K2/100W HFTranceiver Kit 770 (K2), 100W 400Next Radio After HT16 February 201516

Antenna tuners Incorporated in the transciever Separate - Manual or Automatic?MFJ-949E 300W TUNER NOA/C ADPTR --- 155LDG YT-100 AUTO TUNER FORFT-100/100D/857/897 SERIES--- 165Next Radio After HT16 February 201517

Typical antennas DipoleNext Radio After HT16 February 201518

Typical antennas VerticalComet-NCGCHA-250B250W PEP 3.5-57MHZHF VERTICAL ANTBROADBAND -- 390GlobalSecurity.comNext Radio After HT16 February 201519

Typical antennas VerticalHUSTLER 6-BTV10-15-20-30-40-75 MTRVERTICAL --- 210BUTTERNUT HF9V9 BAND VERTICAL ANTENNA -- 450Next Radio After HT16 February 201520

RequirementsMust be able to handle load requirements of the transceiver for anextended time and any initial surge when first keying or turning onMust output a clean DC signal with no rippleMust be regulated so that voltage remains constant under loadBuy a power supply that you can grow intoLinear Power supplies are heavier than switching supplies. Ifpurchasing a switching supply look for models with “low RFI (radiofrequency interference)”Linear power supplies cost typically 100 Switching supplies in the 30A continuous range can be purchasedfor under 100Next Radio After HT16 February 201521

SWR meter A SWR meter measures the mismatch along a transmission linebetween a transmitter and an antenna. It is important to know the SWR value to make sure that themajority of the transmitter power is actually reaching the antennaand not being wasted by reflecting back to the station. SWR meters can be stand-alone or incorporated in a tuner ortransmitter itself.Diamond SX-600 HF AND DUAL-BAND VHF/UHF SWRWATTMETER 200W --- 180Next Radio After HT16 February 201522

Antenna Switch An antenna switch allows the operator to select different antennasdepending on operating band/conditions or direction of requiredtransmission.MFJ-2702 2 POS DC-1 GHZ ANTENNASWITCH --- 33MFJ-1704 4 POSITION ANTENNASWITCH --- 75Next Radio After HT16 February 201523

Three common paths beyond the HT: More VHF/UHF FM All mode VHF (2m, 6m ssb) First HF transceiverQuestionsNext Radio After HT16 February 201524

All mode VHF (2m, 6m ssb) First HF transceiver . Kenwood TS-480HX 200W COMPACT HF TRANSCEIVER . TRANSCEIVER --- 825 Less than 1200 Next Radio After HT 16 February 2015 16 Elecraft KX3 All-Mode Ultra-Portable 160m-6m Transceiver K

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