The Introduction And The Compliance Of The Introduction .
Technical PaperThe introduction and the compliance ofISO 14067 Carbon footprint of ProductsISO 14067Green Manufacturing and Ecodesign Research GroupThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityWhat is ProductFootprint?CarbonCarbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions caused directly and indirectly by anindividual, organization, event or products, and isexpressed as a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2-e). Acarbon footprint accounts for all six Kyoto GHGemissions: Carbon Dioxide (CO 2); Methane (CH 4);Nitrous oxide (N 2O); Hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs);Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF 6).Product carbon footprint (PCF) is a measure of GHGemissions across the life of a particular product(goods or service) throughout its "life cycle", fromthe extraction of raw materials and manufacturing,distribution through to its use and end-of-life.Why comply with the ISO/TS14067?Climate change poses an enormous challenge forfarmers in developing countries. In addition toadaptingtochangingclimatic(GHG)(CO 2-e )conditions,manufacturer of products are increasingly being:asked by retailers to measure and reduce thegreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of their products.A product carbon footprint can help to differentiatethe product or service and enhance the brandimage. As a result, new market requirements haveThe growing trend of PCF standards is drivenlargely by retailers and several governments indeveloped and emerging economies. Thesestandards can be classif ied into three main (thoughnot mutually exclusive) groups based on theirinvolvementandpathwaysofdevelopment: International schemes: developedthrough international consultation with theinvolvement of stakeholders from public andprivate organizations, business, NGOs, academia,etc.12Journal of the HKPCA / Issue No. 52 / 2014/ Q2(HFCs);(SF 6 )(PCF))()emerged, mainly in the form of standards on PCF.stakeholder(CO 2 );(CH 4 );(N 2 O);(PFCs);(
Technical PaperThe International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is developing a new standard for the carbonfootprint of products, ISO 14067. ISO 14067 willNGOssupport the assessment of life cycle GHG emissionsof products, enable CFP to be reported andcommunicated to supply chains, consumers andother stakeholders, and provide a common basis for(ISO)the comparison of results arising from the use ofISO 14067this standard.ISO 14067The new standard builds largely on the existing ISOstandards for life cycle assessments (ISO 14040/44)and environmental labels and declarations (ISO14025).Thef inalISwillhavepart1ISO)Quantif ication and part 2 - Communication, whichaim to:ISO 14025 (1--ISO 14040/44 ()2-1. E n h a n c e t h e c r e d i b i l i ty, c o n s i s t e n c y a n dtransparencyofcommunicationtheofquantif icationproduct-levelandcarbon1.footprint;2. Promote continuous improvement by facilitatingthe evaluation of alternative product design and2.sourcing options, production and manufacturingmethods, raw material choices and the selectionof suppliers on the basis of a life cycleassessment using climate change as impactcategory;3.3. Facilitate the development and implementationof GHG management strategies and plans acrossproduct life-cycles as well as the detection of4.additional eff iciencies along the supply chain;5.4. Facilitate the ability to track performance andprogress in reducing GHG emissions;5. Enhance knowledge on the role of consumerPAS2050behavior in contributing to reductions in GHGemissions due to consumption.Moreover, in the wake of that England has started aproject based on the PAS2050 from 2008, while thewww.hkpca.org13
Technical PaperISO/TS 14067investigation of the system is started in othercountries,discussionsoninternationals t a n d a r d i z a t i o n c a r b o n fo o t p r i n t ( C F P ) , t h egrowing need for international standardization as a20081ISO/TC207/SC7SC7/WG26result.The development of ISO/TS14067ISO 14067(technicalAt a meeting in Mexico City ISO/TC207/SC7 inJanuary 2008, are installed SC7/WG2 as a workingspecif ication)group to discuss the international standardization14067:2013system CFP, CFP international standardization20135-ISO/TS-(ISO/TS 14067:2013 Greenhouse gases -system in Bogota SC7/WG2 meeting of June 2006 (:New Work Item Proposal NP) has been carried outof the proposed start. After that, voting is done byCarbon footprint of products - Requirements andguidelines for quantification and communication )the Member States, NWIP approval in November ofthe same year, it was decided that the developmentof ISO14067, the international standard on CFPsystem is started. Including Tokyo so far, a total of11 times SC7/WG2 meeting has been held invarious parts of the world. Although the ISO 14067is still under development and ref inement to be thef inal international standard, as a technicalspecif ication, the ISO/TS 14067:2013 Greenhousegases - Carbon footprint of products - nication has been published on 21st May,2013.ISO 14067The effects of ISO/TS 14067 onElectronic industryThe calculation of carbon footprint could almost beapplied in all products, they could be tangibleproducts and intangible products (such as services,test, etc.); they may be the f inal products or , etc.) Since the calculation of productcarbon footprint (PCF) is based on the life cycleassessment, i.e. the collection of raw materialsinformation is crucial. Moreover, the carbonemission of raw materials always has a signif icantcontribution in a total product carbon footprint, ita l way s h a p p e n s i n e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s a n dcomponents. Comparing to other products,14Journal of the HKPCA / Issue No. 52 / 2014/ Q2()()
Technical Paperelectronic products have relatively large amount ofparts for assembly, which also coupling with aPCB ()longer and more complex supply chain. Thus, thecalculation of their PCF requires much informationPCBf r o m va r i o u s s u p p l i e r s , i n d i c a t i n g t h a t t h ePCBdisclosures of PCF are usually essential through thewhole supply ent exists in most of the electronic products,which also belongs to the upstream of a supplychain. Meanwhile, from a structural point of view,PCBs are more complex than the other electroniccomponents. The carbon emission of the PCBISO 14067manufacturing plays a pivotal role in the entirecarbon footprint of an electronic product. Forcarbon footprint assessment of electronic goods toISO 14067end user, carbon footprint of PCB would def initelyaffect the accuracy of f inal product carbon footprint.Help to comply with ISO/TS14067 - the efforts of PolyUAiming at helping the electronic industry to complywith the new ISO 14067 on effective calculation ofproduct carbon print throughout the product lifecycle, communication of the result and supply chaincarbon management, with the support of the SMEDevelopment Fund of the Government of HKSAR,and six industrial sponsors, the Department ofIndustrial and Systems Engineering of The HongKong Polytechnic University (PolyU) launched theG-BOM analyzer with embedded carbon footprintdatabase and SME advisory kit Program for1.Electrical and Electronic Products.Project objectives:1. Develop an embedded GHG emissions databasefor SMEs to check the environmental performanceof a product during the design and ompetitiveness, the database includes not onlythe major database worldwide, but also the localdatabase collected by the research group of PolyU;3.www.hkpca.org15
Technical Paper2. Develop a G-BOM analyzer which is easier tohandle for SMEs to estimate product carbonemission in a simple and cost-effective way;3. Implement the embedded GHG emissionsdatabase and G-BOM analyzer to electronic4.scale and induction cooker as showcases of theISO 14067end product; PCB and LCD display as showcasesof component respective for the previous twoend products;5.4. Develop a SME advisory kit for the electrical andelectronic industries to correspond to thecoming ISO 14067;5. Implement the advisory kit to a downstreamend-product manufacturer and a upstreamcomponent manufacturer as case studies for low)carbon supply chain.Although stakeholders have been searching fortools and methods to develop products that havelow environmental impacts and carbon emissions,several tools are available in Hong Kong whichconcern about human activities in primary footprintrather than CO 2 emissions from the whole life tion, use and end-of-life) of products in thesecondary footprint. None calculate the carbonfootprint based on a whole product life cycleapproach. The project's deliverables will f ill the gap.16(Journal of the HKPCA / Issue No. 52 / 2014/ Q2
The development of ISO/TS 14067 The effects of ISO/TS 14067 on Electronic industry ISO/TS 14067 ISO 14067 2008 1 ISO/TC207/SC7 SC7/WG2 6 (ISO/TS 14067:2013) () ISO 14067 (technical specification) 2013 5 ISO/TS 14067:2013 - - Greenhouse gases - Carbon footprint of products - Require
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