Crash Facts 2019 - Arizona Department Of Transportation

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ARIZONAMOTOR VEHICLE CRASH FACTS2019

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryIntentionally left blank2019 Motor VehicleCrash Facts for the State of ArizonaPrepared by:The Arizona Department of TransportationTransportation Systems Management and OperationsPublication Date: June 29, 2020This publication is an annual statistical review of the motor vehicle crashes in the State of Arizona for the calendar year 2019. Theresults are compiled from Arizona Traffic Crash Reports submitted to the Arizona Department of Transportation by state, county, city,tribal, and other law enforcement agencies. Specific inquiries regarding the data in this report should be directed to:The Arizona Department of TransportationTransportation Systems Management and OperationsTraffic Safety Section1615 West Jackson StreetPhoenix, AZ 85007E-mail: azcrashfacts@azdot.gov0HIn order to provide the most current information, preliminary data is utilized when necessary. For this reason, previous or futurereports may differ slightly and we encourage you to refer to the latest issue of Motor Vehicle Crash Facts.This issue as well as previous issues of this publication may be viewed and downloaded from the ADOT Web Site:www.azdot.gov/crashfacts1H2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryPage i

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryDouglas A. DuceyGovernorArizona Department of TransportationJohn S. HalikowskiDirectorState Transportation BoardMichael S. Hammond – District 2ChairmanSteve Stratton – District 4Vice ChairmanMembersSam Elters – District 1Jenn Daniels – District 1Richard Searle – District 3Jesse Thompson – District 5Gary Knight – District 6Page ii2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryOVERVIEWSection 1: – Highlights and Historical Trends . 1Section 2: – Geographic Location . 9Section 3: – Crash Descriptions . 17Section 4: – Safety Devices . 23Section 5: – Motor Vehicle and Driver Descriptions . 26Section 6: – Alcohol Related Crashes . 33Section 7: – Pedestrian and Pedalcyclist Crashes . 42Section 8: – Motorcycle (MC) Crashes . 48Acknowledgements . 582019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryPage iii

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryTable of ContentsSection 1: Highlights and Historical Trends .1Arizona Crash Facts Summary and Comparison.2Arizona at a Glance – 2019 .2Licensed Drivers, Motor Vehicle Registration and Crash History in Arizona 3Historical Trends – VMT and Rates. . .3Statewide Economic Loss Due to Motor Vehicle Crashes .4State Adjusted Crash Costs .4Traffic Crashes in Arizona by Year .5Victims of Motor Vehicle Crashes .6Suspected Serious Injuries by Person Type 2015-2019 . . .6Young Drivers (age 15-24) killed in crashes 2015-2019 . 6State Highway System (SHS) vs Local Road Fatalities . .7Arizona Fatality Rate vs. Injury Rate . .7Traffic Fatalities by Geographic Region .7Traffic Injuries by Geographic Region 7Holiday Crash Statistics .8Section 2: Geographic Location .9Crash Severity by First Harmful Event Statewide .10Crashes by County .10Crash Severity by First Harmful Event in Urban Areas 11Crash Severity by First Harmful Event in Rural Areas .11Analysis by Jurisdiction .12Total Fatalities by County for 2018 and 2019 .15Urban and Rural Crashes by Day of Week .16Urban and Rural Fatal Crashes by Day of Week .16All Urban and Rural Crashes vs. Urban and Rural Fatal Crashes by Month .16Section 3: Crash Descriptions .17Manner of Collision in Multi-Vehicle Crashes .18Lighting Conditions .18Weather Conditions .18Road Surface Conditions .19Roadway Grade .19Roadway Alignment .19All Crashes vs. Fatal Crashes by Time of Day - Weekdays .20All Crashes vs. Fatal Crashes by Time of Day - Weekends .20Crashes by Day of Week 21Fatal Crashes by Day of Week .21All Crashes vs. Fatal Crashes by Month 21Crashes by Hour and Day of Week 22Section 4: Safety Devices .23Child Safety Device Usage (less than five years old) . .24Driver Safety Device Usage .24Passenger Safety Device Usage .24Driver Safety Device Usage by Gender .25Driver Safety Device Usage by Age .25Section 5: Motor Vehicle and Driver Descriptions .26Arizona Motor Vehicle Registrations . .27Motor Vehicle Crash Involvement by Vehicle Type .27Hit and Run Drivers Involved in Crashes .28Page iv2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryGender of Drivers Involved in Crashes .28License Status of Drivers Involved in Crashes .28Passengers Killed and Injured by Age and Gender .28Drivers and Passengers Killed and Injured by Vehicle Type 29Drivers Killed and Injured by Age and Gender .29Licensed Drivers in Arizona by Age .30Driver Involvement by Age .30Driver Violations .31Driver Physical Condition .31Distracted Driving Behavior .32Secondary Crashes .32Section 6: Alcohol Related Crashes .33Economic Loss Due to Alcohol Related Crashes in Arizona for 2019 .34Alcohol Related Crash History .34Manner of Collision in Alcohol Related Crashes .34Alcohol Related Crashes by First Harmful Event . .35Alcohol Related Crashes by Vehicle Type 35Lighting Conditions in Alcohol Related Crashes .36Road Surface Conditions in Alcohol Related Crashes .36Gender of Drivers Involved in Alcohol Related Crashes .36Driver Involvement by Age in Alcohol Related Crashes .37When Alcohol Related Crashes Occurred in 2019 37Safety Device Usage for Drinking Drivers 37Persons Killed and Injured in Alcohol Related Crashes 38Alcohol Related Crashes by County .38All Alcohol Related Crashes vs. Fatal Alcohol Related Crashes by Day of Week .39All Alcohol Related Crashes vs. Fatal Alcohol Related Crashes by Month .39All Alcohol Related Crashes vs. Fatal Alcohol Related Crashes - Weekdays .40All Alcohol Related Crashes vs. Fatal Alcohol Related Crashes - Weekends .40Alcohol Related Crashes by Hour and Day of Week 41Section 7: Pedestrian and Pedalcyclist Crashes .42Pedestrians Killed and Injured By Age and Gender .43Pedestrian Crashes by Geographic Location .43Pedestrian Crash History .43Pedestrians Killed by Age and Action .44Pedestrians Injured by Age and Action .44Pedestrian Physical Condition in Motor Vehicle Crashes .44Lighting Conditions in Pedestrian Crashes 45Weather Conditions in Pedestrian Crashes 45Pedalcyclists Killed and Injured by Age and Gender . .45Pedalcycle Crashes by Geographic Location .46Pedalcycle Crash History .46Lighting Conditions in Pedalcyclist Crashes .46Weather Conditions in Pedalcyclist Crashes .46Pedestrian Crashes by County .47Pedalcyclist Crashes by County .47Section 8: Motorcycle (MC) Crashes .48MC Fatalities by Year 49MC Registrations in Arizona .49Fatality Rate per Registered MC 49Percent of MC Crashes to All Crashes .49MC Crashes by First Harmful Event .50Lighting Conditions in MC Crashes .50Road Surface Conditions in MC Crashes .50MC Crashes by Geographic Location 512019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryPage v

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryOperator Involvement by Age in MC Crashes .51MC Operator Physical Condition .51Helmet Use by Gender . .52MC Operator’s Helmet Use .52MC Passenger’s Helmet Use .52MC Operators and Passengers Killed and Injured .53MC Operator Violations. .53All MC Crashes vs. Fatal MC Crashes by Time of Day - Weekdays 54All MC Crashes vs. Fatal MC Crashes by Time of Day - Weekends 54All MC Crashes vs. Fatal MC Crashes by Day of Week .55Alcohol Related MC Crashes vs. Fatal Alcohol Related MC Crashes by Day of Week .55MC Crashes by Hour and Day of Week 56MC Crashes by County .57Manner of Collision in MC Crashes .57Acknowledgements .58Page vi2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryBREAKDOWN OF ALL CRASHES IN ARIZONATOTALFATALINJURYPROPERTY DAMAGE ONLYURBANRURALALCOHOL RELATEDPEDES TRIANPEDALCYCLEMOTORCYCLES INGLE 5,2934,9071,8421,2752,67618,660111,090BREAKDOWN OF FATAL CRASHES IN ARIZONATOTALALCOHOL RELATEDURBANRURALS INGLE VEHICLEMULTI-VEHICLEALCOHOL RELATED S INGLE VEHICLEALCOHOL RELATED MULTI-VEHICLE91123455635532159096138BREAKDOWN OF PERSONS KILLED AND INJUREDTYPEIN ALL CRAS HESIN ALCOHOL RELATED CRAS HESIN URBAN CRAS HESIN RURAL CRAS HESIN S PEED RELATED CRAS HES *IN LANE DEPARTURE CRAS HESIN CRAS HES ON THE S TATE HIGHWAY S YS TEMIN CRAS HES ON LOCAL ROADSUS ING S AFETY DEVICENOT US ING S AFETY DEVICEDRIVERS AGE 24 OR YOUNGERDRINKING DRIVERS AGE 24 OR 44,3712,9318,024309BREAKDOWN OF CRASHES BY TIMEPEAK MONTH FOR ALL CRAS HESOCTOBERPEAK DAY FOR ALL CRAS HESFRIDAYPEAK HOUR FOR ALL CRAS HES4 PM - 5 PMPEAK MONTH FOR FATAL CRAS HESAPRILPEAK DAY FOR FATAL CRAS HESSATURDAYPEAK HOUR FOR FATAL CRAS HES7 PM - 8 PMPEAK DATE FOR ALL CRAS HES IN 2019THURSDAY FEBRUARY 14TH (635 CRASHES)PEAK DATE FOR FATAL CRAS HES IN 2019FRIDAY OCTOBER 4TH (8 CRASHES)PEAK HOUR FOR MOTORCYCLE CRAS HES5 PM - 6 PMPEAK HOUR FOR ALCOHOL RELATED CRAS HES2 AM - 3 AMPEAK HOUR FOR PEDES TRIAN CRAS HES6 PM - 7 PMPEAK HOUR FOR PEDALCYCLE CRAS HES3 PM - 4 PM*Note: These numbers represent the total number of fatalities and injuries in crashes where the violation "speed too fastfor conditions" or "exceeded lawful speed" was marked on the crash report.2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryPage vii

2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryFatalities in Arizona since 1925Page viiiYearTotal FatalitiesYearTotal 822019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1Highlights and Historical TrendsTotal ,809PossibleInjuries29,08854.06%Suspected rians22022.40%Page 1 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummaryProperty DamageOnly Crashes91,91370.84%Suspected SeriousInjuries3,5616.62%Pedalcyclists303.05%

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsTable 1 – 1Arizona Crash Facts Summary and goryTotal CrashesTotal FatalitiesTotal InjuriesAlcohol Related FatalitiesAlcohol Related InjuriesUrban FatalitiesUrban InjuriesRural FatalitiesRural InjuriesMC Operator and Passenger FatalitiesMC Operator and Passenger InjuriesPedestrians FatalitiesPedestrians InjuriesPedalcyclist FatalitiesPedalcyclist InjuriesMillions of vehicle miles traveled (VMT)Fatalities per 100 million VMTInjuries per 100 million VMTArizona at a Glance – 2019 Approximately 2.69 persons were killed each day. One person was killed every 8 hours and 56 minutes. There were 147 persons injured every day. One person was injured every 9 minutes and 46 seconds. Alcohol Related crashes accounted for 3.78% of all crashes and 25.69% of all fatal crashes. Of all alcohol related crashes, 84.63% occurred in Urban areas and 15.37% occurred in Rural areas,while 62.39% of all alcohol related fatal crashes occurred in Urban areas and 37.61% occurred inRural areas. Single vehicle crashes accounted for 14.38% of all crashes and 35.24% of all fatal crashes. Of all Pedestrian crashes, 11.78% were fatal while 2.35% of Pedalcycle crashes were fatal. Crashes which occurred during daylight hours (6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) accounted for 72.3% of allcrashes. Motor vehicle crashes resulted in 18.442 billion in economic losses to Arizona. Children age 14 and younger accounted for 32 fatalities and 3,182 injuries in motor vehicle crashes.Page 2 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsTable 1 – 2Licensed Drivers, Motor Vehicle Registrationand Crash History in rashesPropertyDamage ble 1 – 3Historical Trends – VMT and ateArizonaTrafficFatalitiesEstimated MotorVehicle MilesTraveledArizona FatalCrash 66,1451.3920191.4076.5698270,2811.30Vehicle miles traveled are shown in million miles and rates per 100 million milesPage 3 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsStatewide Economic Loss Due to Motor Vehicle CrashesFatalitiesSuspected Serious InjuriesSuspected Minor InjuriesPossible InjuriesProperty Damage Only 9,344,094,322 1,960,326,939 3,155,633,120 3,000,281,760 981,630,840TOTAL 18,441,966,981Table 1 – 4Estimated Economic Loss by CountyCountyCost of Traffic ninoGilaGrahamGreenleeLa PazMaricopaMohaveNavajoPimaPinalSanta CruzYavapaiYuma 0,034266,430,388 ,202,916 2031,975,9203,599,16028,152,48018,156,000 362,514,227 314,746,223 772,168,273 257,258,627 99,525,055 35,808,166 196,188,925 10,561,399,541 826,726,778 333,376,262 2,245,044,404 1,028,981,300 80,174,588 830,265,308 497,789,304TOTALS 9,344,094,322 8,116,241,819 981,630,840 18,441,966,981Table 1 – 5State Adjusted Crash Costs1.Fatality 9,515,3712.Suspected Serious Injury 550,4993.Suspected Minor Injury 149,1324.Possible Injury 103,1455.Property Damage Only 10,680Source: age 4 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsChart 1 – 1Traffic Crashes in Arizona by YearTotal CrashesChart 1 – 2Fatal 19Chart 1 – 320152016201720182019Chart 1 – 4Injury CrashesProperty Damage Only 0162017201820192015Page 5 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary2016201720182019

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsTable 1 – 6Victims of Motor Vehicle CrashesPersons KilledPersons InjuredAge 55-6465-7475 & 0884Table 1 – 7Suspected Serious Injuries by Person Type AL13,0374,5581,85890620,359Pedestrians PedalcyclistsTotalTable 1 – 8Young drivers (age 15-24) killed in crashes 2015-2019YearAge of 5661765657431Page 6 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsChart 1 – 5State Highway System (SHS) vs Local Road FatalitiesChart 1 – 6Arizona Fatality Rate vs. Injury Traffic Fatalities by Geographic Region1,0509981,011952982Fatal Rate201720182019Injury RateTraffic Injuries by Geographic Region56,93859,00053,85449,0003792016Chart 1 – 889785070651.3055,88653,6445,67220165,6842015Chart 1 – 56502018201965858619,0003509,0002502015Urban Fatalities201820192015Rural FatalitiesUrban InjuriesRural InjuriesNote: The data in charts 1-7 and 1-8 will differ from previous crash facts due to a change in the criteria used to determine urban and rural.Page 7 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 1: – Highlights and Historical TrendsTable 1 – 9Holiday Crash StatisticsHolidays such as Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Thanksgiving are regarded as three or four day weekend holidays for statisticalpurposes. Holidays such as Christmas, New Year’s Day, and the Fourth of July are celebrated on specific dates; which make theholiday period range from two to five days in length.Holiday fatality statistics are based on fatal crashes occurring from 6:00 p.m. on the last working day prior to the holiday through 5:59a.m. the day following the holiday period. Example: Thanksgiving fatalities are counted from Wednesday evening at 6:00 p.m.through 5:59 a.m. of the following Monday.Beginning at6:00 p.m.Ending at5:59 201912/2/2019Christmas DayTuesday12/24/2019Fatal Crashesby YearAlcohol Related Alcohol RelatedFatal CrashesFatalitiesNumberof 212445111133Thursday12/26/201922200New Year’sDayMemorialDayJuly 4thChristmas 056201810758810482019813131211259Persons KilledNew Year’sDayMemorialDayJuly 4thChristmas 060201810859811512019913141211261Number of DaysNew Year’sDayMemorialDayJuly 4thChristmas 2455242019545452252019 HolidaysNew Year’s DayMemorial DayJuly 4thLabor DayThanksgiving DayLabor Day ThanksgivingLabor Day ThanksgivingLabor Day ThanksgivingPage 8 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 2Total Crashes129,750100.00%Geographic ies59.67%26,34956.23%Suspected UrbanCrashes114,45788.21%Suspected SeriousInjuries2,678PropertyDamage Injuries2,73939.40%Suspected MinorInjuries3,32947.89%15,29311.79%PropertyDamage Only10,38567.91%Page 9 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts SummarySuspected seriousInjuries88312.70%

Section 2: – Geographic LocationFatal Crashes in Arizona (911) accounted for 0.70% of all crashes, Injury Crashes(36,926) accounted for 28.46%, and Property Damage Only (PDO) Crashes (91,913)accounted for 70.84%.Table 2 – 1Crash Severity by First Harmful Event StatewideFirst Harmful Event TypeNumber of CrashesNumber of 2,129Collision with Pedestrian1,7332101,52302131,621Collision with Pedalcyclist1,242301,2120311,258Collision with 15,990176385,33517781Vehicle Fire or Explosion336113322114Other 0129,75091136,92691,91398253,809Collision with Motor Vehicle in TransportCollision with Fixed ObjectCollision with Non-fixed Object*UnknownTOTAL*Includes Collision with Parked Vehicles, Trains, Railway Vehicles, and Work Zone Equipment**Includes Vehicle Immersion, Jackknife, and Cargo Loss or ShiftTable 2 – 2Crashes by CountyCountyNumber of CrashesNumber of seCoconinoGilaGrahamGreenleeLa PazMaricopaMohaveNavajoPimaPinalSanta 81,360TOTAL129,75091136,92691,91398253,809Page 10 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 2: – Geographic LocationTable 2 – 3Crash Severity by First Harmful Event in Urban AreasFirst Harmful Event TypeCollision with Motor Vehicle in TransportOverturningNumber of CrashesNumber of ,29567,42823438,5978902362823925785Collision with Pedestrian1,6641781,48601811,579Collision with ion with Fixed Object9,135872,4926,556922,922Collision with Non-fixed Object*4,967104864,47110583Vehicle Fire or Explosion1181111611Other 14,45755632,37381,52858646,858Collision with AnimalUnknownTOTAL*Includes Collision with Parked Vehicles, Trains, Railway Vehicles, and Work Zone Equipment**Includes Vehicle Immersion, Jackknife, and Cargo Loss or ShiftTable 2 – 4Crash Severity by First Harmful Event in Rural AreasFirst Harmful Event TypeNumber of CrashesNumber of PersonsTotalFatalInjuryPDOKilledInjuredCollision with Motor Vehicle in 5989485991051,344Collision with Pedestrian69323703242Collision with Pedalcyclist645590562Collision with Animal1,64931681,4784226Collision with Fixed Object3,274849592,231871,219Collision with Non-fixed Object*1,02371528647198Vehicle Fire or Explosion218012206013Other 554,55310,3853966,951TOTAL*Includes Collision with Parked Vehicles, Trains, Railway Vehicles, and Work Zone Equipment**Includes Vehicle Immersion, Jackknife, and Cargo Loss or ShiftWhile Urban Crashes in Arizona (114,457) accounted for 88.21% of all crashes, theyaccounted for 61.03% of all Fatal Crashes (556) occurring in 2019.While Rural Crashes in Arizona (15,293) accounted for 11.79% of all crashes, theyaccounted for 38.97% of all Fatal Crashes (355) occurring in 2019.Page 11 – 2019 Arizona Crash Facts Summary

Section 2: – Geographic LocationTable 2 – 5COUNTIESCitiesAnalysis by JurisdictionNumber of CrashesTotalFatal Injury PDONo. of PersonsAlcohol RelatedKilled Injured Crashes Killed InjuredApache CountyEagarSpringervilleSt. 234178544191252012812000122300023Cochise CountyBensonBisbeeDouglasHuachuca CitySierra conino CountyFla

Jun 29, 2020 · This publication is an annual statistical review of the motor vehicle crashes in the State of Arizona for the calendar year 2019. The results are compiled from Arizona Traffic Crash Reports submitted to the Arizona Depa

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