A Guide To Organising A Money Themed Event For 4 - 11 Year .

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A guide to organising a money themed eventfor 4 - 11 year olds.SupermarketStyle OutletCorner ShopCushions 1 each

ContentsSection 1Introduction3Northern Ireland ContextWhat is Financial Capability?34Section 2Running a Money EventWhat is a Money Event?Why is a Money Event Important?How can this Resource Help?What’s in it for You?A Step-by-Step Guide555556Section 3Management Issues7Section 4Links with the Northern Ireland Curriculum8Section 5Learning Intentions, Activities and Links across the Areas of Learning9Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Activity 4Activity 5Activity 6Activity 7Activity 8Activity 9Activity 1010121416182022242628The Penny ShopMoney MachinesJam JarBuy a BikeMoney LinesKeeping AccountsCost of LivingPhone a FriendSavingCafé InternationalFoundation StageFoundation StageKey Stage 1Key Stage 1Key Stage 1Key Stage 2Key Stage 2Key Stage 2Key Stage 2Key Stage 2Section 6Financial Capability Websites31Appendices Activity Resource SheetsClass AuditsWhole School Audit SummaryMoney Week Case Study Outlines34505761

Financial CapabilityIntroductionSection 1Northern Ireland ContextThe Northern Ireland Curriculum aims toempower young people to achieve theirpotential and to make informed choicesand decisions throughout their lives.In the context of financial capability thisincludes developing skills for informed,competent and responsible financialdecision-making.RationaleFinancial capability is therefore morethan the ability to recognise coins orthe traditional calculations involvingmoney. It is an essential life skill whichwill enhance children’s ability to makeinformed choices and become morefinancially responsible. “50% of people had no insurance tocover loss of income and/or property”;Since 2007, financial capability has beenembedded in the primary NorthernIreland Curriculum through many ofthe curriculum objectives i.e. economicawareness and media awareness.It also forms an important part of thestatutory component of Mathematics andNumeracy in primary schools. Financialcapability can also be embedded acrossthe Areas of Learning. Children are verymotivated and enthused by financialcapability activities as they mainlyfocus on active learning using real lifesituations.This resource forms part of a widerange of resources available to supportteachers across all the phases ofeducation in Northern Ireland. For moreinformation on how to teach financialcapability and to access more resourcesgo to www.nicurriculum.org.uk/fc1A survey conducted by the FinancialServices Authority (FSA) and NorthernIreland Consumer Council (NICC) titled‘Managing Money 2005’ showed thatpeople in Northern Ireland were lessfinancially capable than in the rest of theU.K. This survey also showed that:2 “1 in 3 people in Northern Ireland didnot feel they could manage for morethan a month if their income fell.”There is increasing concern about thenumber of people trapped in cyclesof financial exclusion. Children fromfinancially disadvantaged homes aremore likely to be aware of the exactamount of money they have at any onetime but have little or no access tofinancial products or services. Childrenfrom financially advantaged homesmay also lack financial understandingand fail to develop adequate personalfinancial capability unless provided withopportunities in school. It is thereforeimportant to recognise that financialcapability is essential for all children.3AcknowledgementsThe original Money Week resource wasproduced by Faith Muir of the Centre forEducation and Industry at the Universityof Warwick on behalf of the FinancialServices Authority (FSA). CCEA arevery grateful to pfeg (Personal FinanceEducation Group) for the permission toadapt this resource to suit the NorthernIreland Curriculum.1,2 and 3 (above) Financial Capability website.Money Event 3

Financial CapabilityWhat is Financial Capability?1231, 2 and 3 (above) Financial Capability website.Becoming financially capable involves much more than the development of mathematicalskills such as coin recognition and calculating the percentage decrease of a price.It encompasses three interrelated themes:1. Financial Knowledge andUnderstanding is about helping children tounderstand the concept of money.This means gaining knowledge andunderstanding of the nature of moneyand insight into its functions and uses.Desired Outcomes: The skills required to deal witheveryday financial issues. The ability to make informed decisionsand choices about personal finances.2. Financial Skills andCompetence is about helping children to deal withday-to-day money management issuesand to begin thinking about planningfor the future.is about raising children’s awarenessof the wider impact of money andpersonal financial decisions, not onlyon their own future, but on their familyand community.This means being able to applyknowledge and understanding offinancial matters across a range ofcontexts, including:This means understanding howfinancial decisions can impact not onlyon the decision-maker, but also ontheir family and community.- personal situations;- situations beyond our immediatecontrol.Desired Outcomes: The ability to identify and tackleproblems or issues with confidence. The ability to manage financialsituations effectively and efficiently.4 Money Event3. Financial Responsibility Desired Outcomes: The awareness that financial decisionsand actions are closely linked withvalue judgements (social, moral,aesthetic, cultural and environmentalas well as economic) and thereforehave social and ethical dimensions.(Source PFEG)

This Money Event pack providesa step-by-step approach torunning a successful themedweek in your school.Financial CapabilitySection 2Running a Money EventWhat is a Money Event?How can this ResourceHelp?A Money Event is a themed event whereevery class does some work on issuesrelated to money. This involves a wholeschool or year group approach toplanning, preparation and delivery andenables the school to link all aspectsof the curriculum to the event’s centraltheme of developing financial capability.It can be run over a day, several days oran entire week. It is also an opportunityto include visits to the local communityand welcome visitors into school,including parents, business people andothers.Why is a Money EventImportant?A Money Event promotes financialcapability, an essential life skill foreveryone. The ability to make soundfinancial decisions is key to identifyingand making best use of opportunities in afast changing world. Financially capableyoung people should be able to: manage the increasingly complexfinancial choices and decisions weface throughout our lives – at work, athome and in our leisure time; undertake financial planning that willlead to future financial well-being – ina climate of flexible labour markets,multiple working environments,lifelong learning, short-term contractsand greater longevity; and successfully manage a range offinancial transactions – such asusing credit and debit cards, copingwith student loans, buying goods andservices on-line and dealing withtaxation.This events pack provides a step-by-stepapproach to running a successful themedevent in your school. It offers a range ofsupport materials, which can be adaptedto suit your needs, all of which can beaccessed online atwww.nicurriculum.org.uk/fc:These resources can: support the management andcoordination of a Money Event; support staff development; assist in the involvement of parentsand governors; provide additional information onfinancial capability; and offer an extensive range of ideas forcurriculum-based activities to useduring the week.The pack is intended to be flexible. Youcan choose how to use the materials.For example, you can: follow the guidelines provided forplanning, organising and running a fullMoney Week, selecting from the rangeof activities which have been suppliedas a starting-point for designing yourschool’s Money Week programme;Examples of how schools have run fullMoney Weeks in Northern Ireland areavailable in the appendices and to view onwww.nicurriculum.org.uk/fcWhat’s in it for You?A successful Money Event will: enhance teaching and learningprogrammes throughout the school –it is a chance to be creative and havefun; raise pupil, staff and parentalawareness of the need to develop andteach financial capability; help to increase staff expertise andconfidence in delivering this innovativeaspect of the curriculum; enable staff and pupils to recognisewhere financial capability is alreadybeing addressed in the curriculum; create a context where teachers canwork together to connect the Areas ofLearning; and provide an opportunity for sharinggood practice and developing usefulresources. use the resources to develop yourown ideas for an event focusing onfinancial capability, e.g. a MoneyDay; a weekly money slot such as anassembly; a parenting skills workshopon budgeting; or dip into the pack to find informationand signposts to other usefulresources to focus on.Money Event 5

Financial CapabilityRunning a Money Event:A Step-by-Step GuideThe following guide is offered to schools as a suggested approach to developing a MoneyEvent. You may decide to use all or some of these ideas.Step 1: Initial Stages Raise staff awareness. Audit existing practice – how isfinancial capability being addressedin our school? Draft staff audits areincluded in appendices. Look at available resources – who/what might be useful to involve andat what stage? Make links across thecurriculum. Identify a suitable time for running theevent. Decide on a budget. Agree roles and responsibilities. Share information with School Board/Governing Body/PTA (PowerPointpresentations are available atwww.nicurriculum.org.uk/fc).Step 2: Planning Identify themes for Money Events foreach class/year group. Involve thepupils in the planning of their learning. Involve pupils in publicising the MoneyEvent plans via school newsletter toparents/carers. Run a workshop for parents – raisingawareness and initiating parentalinvolvement. Contact potential visitors – via pupilinvitations. Invite local press into school.Step 3: Delivery Involve pupils at every stage, forexample, meeting visitors andorganising resources. Check arrangements with visitors(carried out by pupils if possible). Enjoy your Money Event! At the end of the week – initialreflection by pupils, parents, staff.Step 4: Sharing Success andAchievements and Reflection onFuture Developments Share individual class success with therest of the school. Share success with all those involved,send thank you letters to all visitors. Organise a staff meeting to review theMoney Event experience and plan thenext steps to identify opportunitieswhere financial capability canbe developed within the existingcurriculum. Compile a whole school record ofthe event, including samples ofpupils’ work, class photographs andtimetables of activities. Identify priorities for the next MoneyEvent.6 Money EventInitial Steps Ask staff to highlight the Areas ofLearning to be addressed and includethese in their planning.PlanningReviewDelivery

Financial CapabilityThe next step is to encouragestaff to consider whereopportunities for teachingfinancial capability canbe added to their existingcurriculum plans.Section 3Management IssuesRoles and Responsibilitiesaccessibility for some pupils, can beidentified and acted upon. Thereby awhole school approach can be linked tothe School Development Plan. FutureMoney Events should take into accountthe higher level of skills and knowledgethe pupils have gained since the lasttime and can be used to address specificissues that they have.Ensure there is an identified member ofstaff responsible for the Money Event andconsider the role of parents and the widercommunity in helping develop pupils’financial capability – before, during andafter the event.Budgeting for a MoneyEventSchools do not necessarily needadditional funding in order to run a MoneyEvent. However, you may need to budgetfor displays of work, inviting visitorsto the school, pupil off-site visits orclassroom enterprise activities.Planning for FinancialCapability – Whole SchoolStrategic DevelopmentThe launch of a Money Event will alertboth parents and staff across the schoolto the importance of developing financialcapability in all young people. By raisingtheir awareness and increasing theirunderstanding of what is meant byfinancial capability, teachers can seewhere financial capability is alreadytaking place and/or can be furtherincorporated into the existing curriculum.The next step is to encourage staff toconsider where opportunities for teachingfinancial capability can be added to theirexisting curriculum plans. By auditingthese activities across the school,perhaps at the end of a school year, bothmanagers and staff can gain a clearoverview of where and how financialcapability is being developed. Areas ofparticular strength as well as weakerelements, and any aspect inhibitingSensitive IssuesIt is always advisable to avoid: asking people about their income,including – in the case of children –how much pocket money they receiveor how much their parents earn; and asking individuals for information ontheir savings or debt.Involving ParentsOpportunities to involve parents in aMoney Event can include: inviting them to help organise thewhole event or particular activitieswithin it; asking for volunteers to help in classduring some of the activities; enlisting parents to support anyfundraising activities; and inviting parents to an open afternoonto view work developed during theevent.Involving Visits andVisitors showing children how the financialcapability skills and knowledge theyare learning in school are applied inthe wider world; tapping into the financial expertiseof business and local communitypartners; encouraging children to invite andthank visitors, either by letter orphone; and asking children to take responsibilityfor organising some aspects of a visit– for example, finding out the cost ofhiring a coach; comparing the price ofdifferent packed lunches or drinks.ResourcesMany of the resources required to carryout the following activities are availablein the appendices and online through theFinancial Capability website. Each ofthese activities has a vocabulary sheet toassist the children to understand someof the technical terms used and resourcesheets which may be adapted as required.Case studies from three primary schoolsin Northern Ireland which ran wholeschool Money Weeks during 2009 will givesome ideas for possible formats.In addition there is a PowerPointpresentation for use at parent meetingswhich may be adapted as required.Also included for staff developmentpurposes is a format for a classand school audit and a PowerPointpresentation.A Money Event provides an idealopportunity for: starting or building upon businesspartnerships in the local community;Money Event 7

Financial CapabilitySection 4Developing each individual’s financialcapability, from early years through tothe age of 18, can enhance life chancesand choices. It can help all childrenand young people to develop all threecurriculum objectives. In particular ithelps to develop the child as a contributorto society and as a contributor to theeconomy and the environment, thushelping them develop an informed senseof their role in the world.Activities to develop financialcapability, such as those describedhere help children and young people tounderstand the connections betweentheir contributions to society and theircontributions to the economy and theenvironment. As children learn throughall of their experiences, the curriculumneeds to recognise and complement thecontributions that these experiencescan make. This is particularly the casein financial capability, where manyattitudes are based on what the childrenexperience at an early age.Children learn best when learning isconnected. Although the Northern IrelandCurriculum has been set out under sixAreas of Learning, further integration isencouraged to help children understandthe links between different aspectsof learning. Many of the activities inthis resource have a Mathematics andNumeracy base. However, they all makeconnections to other Areas of Learningparticularly Personal Development andMutual Understanding (PDMU) (helpingchildren to develop as members of acommunity).8 Money EventDeveloping each individual’sfinancial capability, from earlyyears through to the age of 18,can enhance life chances andchoices.Links with theNorthern Ireland CurriculumThe activities in this resource lendthemselves well to assessing the crosscurricular skills of Using Mathematics,Communication, Using ICT and ThinkingSkills and Personal Capabilities.Developing Thinking Skillsand Personal CapabilitiesMoney Event activities facilitate thedevelopment of Thinking Skills andPersonal Capabilities in a number of waysby providing opportunities to: practise and develop team work skills; solve money related problems in reallife contexts; evaluate the impact of financialdecisions on themselves and others,both locally and globally; access, manage and interpret financialinformation required to make informedchoices; make and justify personal spendingchoices based on financialconsiderations.Further details of how financial capabilitycan be developed within all the Areas ofLearning can be found atwww.nicurriculum.org.uk/fc

Section 5Learning Intentions, Activities andLinks across the Areas of LearningThis section provides a variety of activities for use during your Money Event.The age group for which each activity is most suited is indicated. Teachersshould use their judgement to decide which year group each activity wouldbe most suited to and should feel free to adapt the activities as required, forexample by changing the amounts of money used.A number of additional activities are also provided to allow Areas of Learningto be connected across the curriculum.The support materials referred to in the activities can be referenced in theappendices and are also available online through the Financial Capability website.Money Event 9

Financial Capability ActivitiesThe children will recognise thecoins and notes that we use.Activity 1The Penny Shop (Foundation Stage)Learning IntentionsResourcesThe children will:Penny Shop vocabulary sheet recognise the coins and notes that we use; understand the exchange of coins and notes for goods; and be able to talk about things that they may want to spend their money on.Initial ActivityYou will need: 1p coins real and pretend (including a large 1p coin, real 1p coins; a money box containing enough plastic 1p coins for eachchild to have at least ten) a class shop with all items labelled as costing 1pSet up and introduce a class shop to the children. Explain that it is a special shop where everything costs the same price, 1p.Draw the children’s attention to the fact that most shops have differently priced items.Show the group the large 1p coin. Let the children handle the real 1p coin and talk about its colour and size, its markings andvalue. Children need experience of working with real coins, so use these whenever possible for money activities.Ask each child in the group to count out five 1p coins from the money box. Encourage them to start by counting out their owncoins and then to help each other in checking the number. They can then go and buy things in the shop.Extension ActivityPath of pennies - encourage children to bring in pennies from home to add to a large class jar. The children lay the pennies inplayground/hall to make a path at the end of the week. Money raised could be donated to charity or used to buy a reward.Starter Discussion Points How will you know how many coins to give to the shopkeeper? How many items will you be able to buy for 5p? How did you work it out? How will the shopkeeper know what things you have paid for? Discuss the use of receipts and till rolls. What do shopkeepers do with the money that you give them? Can you think of a safe place to keep our penny coins?10 Money Event

Activities Financial CapabilitySuggested Activities Across the Areas of LearningActivity 1The Penny Shop (Foundation Stage)Pupils may be given opportunities to:Language and Literacy Develop language through shopkeeper and customer interaction; Collect information from receipts and displays in the shop; Design posters focusing on layout; Keep a diary of what it is like to work in the shop.Mathematics and Numeracy Carry out simple shopping activities using 1p coins; Decide what to spend the 5p on in the shop; Decide what to buy at sale time – 2 items for 1p – what will you buy?The World Around Us Experiment, to discover which substances clean coins (e.g. cola); Collect information from adults at home and in school about their shoppingexperiences as children; Take part in a visit to a local shop, supermarket or delivery van.Physical Development and Movement Take turns driving ‘delivery vans’ from the distribution centre to the shop and on tothe customers’ houses, packing up the goods before you start on your round.The Arts Design and make a money box to save your money in; Learn a selection of money counting songs; Drop 1p coins into a tin. What can you hear? Use the sounds of coins to makemusic.Personal Development and MutualUnderstanding Role-play being the shopkeeper and/or customer; Interview adults at home and in school about which shops they like best and why; Discuss why we raise money for charity.Money Event 11

Financial Capability ActivitiesTalk to the children aboutthe importance of putting thecorrect coins into a machine.Activity 2Money Machines (Foundation Stage)Learning IntentionsResourcesThe children will:Money Machines vocabularysheet recognise the coins and notes that we use; understand the exchange of coins and notes for goods; and be able to talk about things that they may want to spend their money on.Initial ActivityYou will need: set of large cardboard coins such as Colossal Cards; cardboard boxes; sticky tape/glue; and paints.Discuss with the children whether they have ever put any money in a machine such as a payphone or ticket machine. Did theyhave to put the right coins in the machine, or did the machine give change? Collect information about the type of things thechildren got from the machines. Who has bought crisps, sweets or a drink from a machine? Have any children bought tickets orstamps from a machine? Some children might have put money in a ride machine in a shopping centre.Talk to the children about the importance of putting the right coins into a machine. Display the large cardboard coins to helpthem with identification of different coins. Ask questions, such as “What coins would you put in the machine to buy a toffee barthat costs 15p?”, “What coins could you put in a machine that costs 20p a ride?”Then suggest that the children write some instructions for a machine of their own invention. These might include: “You can onlyput 5p and 10p coins in this machine”, “No 2p coins allowed”, “No change given” or “Pencils cost 8p from this machine”.Extension ActivityAsk children to design and make a money machine for their own bedroom – what will it dispense and how much will each item cost?Starter Discussion Points How do machines know what coins you’ve put in? Might they sift the coins by size? By weight? What happens if you don’t have enough money for the machine? How do you know what money to put in a machine? Can you get money from machines? The parking ticket costs 50p and I’ve put in a 20p coin. How much do I still need to put in?12 Money Event

Activities Financial CapabilitySuggested Activities Across the Areas of LearningActivity 2Money Machines (Foundation Stage)Pupils may be given opportunities to:Language and Literacy Question the school community about the types of money machines they haveused/seen and what types they would like in school; Interpret information from a questionnaire; Write a simple set of instructions on how to use their money machines.Mathematics and Numeracy Use a money exchange counter, for example, children exchange a 10p coin for two5p ones (use a variety of exchanges between 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p); Produce a graph based on information gathered in the questionnaire on the mostpopular types of money machines.The World Around Us Investigate how a simple money machine might work (forces and motion); Use a questionnaire to collect information on money machines in the localcommunity and/or nearest town/city; Locate and identify machines on an appropriate map; Find out what people used to buy from money machines 50 years ago and howmuch the items used to cost.The Arts Draw money machines they have created – clearly labelled to show how they work; In groups of three to four, convert a large cardboard box(es) into a money machine; Use a variety of percussion instruments to create the noise their machine wouldmake when in use; Take part in a scenario using their money machine and creating accompanyingpercussion sounds, they could perform this as part of an assembly presentation.Personal Development andMutual Understanding Carry out a survey of the school community on types of money machines theywould like in the school.Money Event 13

Financial Capability ActivitiesThe children will understand thatthere are consequences to havingless money than others and this iswhy we raise money for charity.Activity 3Jam Jar (KS1)Learning IntentionsResourcesThe children will:Jam Jar vocabulary sheet understand that there are consequences to having less money than others and this iswhy we raise money for charity; count different amounts of money accurately.Initial ActivityYou will need: a jar containing an amount of money (such as 4.23) including a few buttons and foreign coins.Tell the children that the class has been given a jam jar of coins to sort out and spend. Suggest that it might be best if theycount the money to find out how much there is in the jar before they decide what they should do with it. Give different groupsof children handfuls of money from the jar to sort out and count. Then encourage the children to find a way of combining theirseparate totals to find out how much there is altogether, such as adding the pounds first, finding amounts that add up to 10p,and so on. They should identify buttons and foreign coins if they can.Extension ActivityDesign and make a money box for a friend or famous person which reflects their hobbies and/or interests and would encouragethem to save.Starter Discussion Points What should we do with the money and what would be the best way to decide? There are lots of different coins in here. What would be a good way to count them? Is there a way we could check our final total to make sure that really is the correct amount? You could raise ideas about different types of charities and other worthy causes. If we shared the money between two charities how could we work out how much they would each have? Is there any money in the jar that you don’t recognise? Where does it come from?14 Money Event

Activities Financial CapabilitySuggested Activities Across the Areas of LearningActivity 3Jam Jar (KS1)Pupils may be given opportunities to:Language and Literacy Discuss which charity pupils would like to raise money for; Gather information, from a variety of sources, on various charities; Use the Internet to research different charities, famous charity events, scientificdiscoveries supported by charitable donations (Using ICT); Design posters advertising a charity event to raise money for their chosen charity; Write a newspaper report on a famous charity event from the past.Mathematics and Numeracy Sort and count money in the jam jar and the money collected for charity; Compile a graph from the results of the questionnaire.The World Around Us Investigate some scientific breakthroughs which have been made as a result ofpeople giving money to charities; Identify on world maps the countries which require financial aid and the currencyof each country; Investigate some famous charity events from the past, for example, Bob Geldof andBand Aid.The Arts Design and make charity boxes, which reflect the charity they have chosen. Usethese when collecting money; Draw a ‘photograph’ to support and illustrate the newspaper report about thefamous charity event; Listen to music written especially for a charitable event (for example, Children InNeed) and compose a song/rap for their charity event; Act out the story of The Good Samaritan.Personal Development andMutual Understanding Discuss the conditions some children in other countries experience.Religious Education Read and discuss the story of The Good Samaritan.Money Event 15

Financial Capability ActivitiesThe children will understand thatwe may need to save if there isn’tenough money for everything wewant, or have to buy.Activity 4Buy a Bike (KS1)Learning IntentionsResourcesThe children will:Buy a Bike vocabulary sheet understand that we may need to save if there isn’t enough money for everything wewant, or have to buy;Budget sheet begin to be able to plan and think ahead.Initial ActivityYou will need: dice marked 100, 100, 75, 50, 50, 10; and a copy of the Budget Sheet for each pair of children.Remind the children of how to add and subtract amounts such as 100, 75, 50 and 25. Discuss saving for something youreally want, such as a bike, and how you have to think ahead to take account of all the other things you need to spend money on.Then play the ‘Buy a Bike’ game. Divide the class into pairs. Give each pair a budget sheet on which to work. The aim of thegame is to accumulate 50 for food, 100 for a bike and enough savings to pay the ‘emergency charge’ at the end of the game.The game is played in four rounds representing four weeks.Roll the money dice four times. Each time, the children write th

skills such as coin recognition and calculating the percentage decrease of a price. It encompasses three interrelated themes: 3 Financial Capability. Money Event 5 Section 2 Running a Money Event What is a Money Event? A Money Event is

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