Presents SPOKEN English Guru English Speaking EBook

सक्षम भारत ममशनEnglishWale.compresentsSPOKENEnglish GuruEnglish Speaking eBookYouTube Video Lectures ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks uhps fn;s fyad ij fDyd dfj, www.YouTube.com/c/SpokenEnglishGuruFully Revised & Reprint Edition: Year 2018-19(Designed & Developed by a Team of Englishwale.com Professionals; comprising BritishGrammar Experts, Call Center Voice & Accent Trainers, TOEFL/IELTS Trainers)“Englishwale.com” is a registered trademark.TradeMark & Book copyright 2016-19, All rights reserved – Englishwale.comISBN – 97881930743051

esjs fiz; fo kfFkZ;ksa]eSa vki lHkh dk “Spoken English Guru” YouTube channel dhbl bafXy‛k Lihfdax dkslZ bZ&cqd esa Lokxr djrk g¡wAvki lHkh ds fy, cukbZ x;h bl bZ&cqd esa eSaus gj lEHko iz;kl fd;k gS fdvkidks gj VkWfid vPNs ls le k ikÅ¡] dkWUlsIV ds lkFk&2 izSfDVl ,Dljlkbt o VSLVisilZ ds t fj,A tc Hkh vki esjk dksbZ Hkh ohfM;ks ySDpj YouTube ij ns[krs gS]a rksmlds ckn bl bZ&cqd ls izSfDVl t :j fd;k dfj,] rkfd ml VkWfid ij vkidh idM etcwr gks ik;sAvkt Hkh dbZ ,sls xk¡o o NksVs ‚kgj gSa tgk¡ bafXy‛k lh[kus ds fy, vPNs bafLVV ;wVugha gSa vkSj fgUnh ehfM;e Ldwyksa esa i us okys cPpksa dks rks ekgkSy rd ugha fey ikrkAeSa ;s le ldrk gw¡ D;ksafd eSaus Hkh ml nkSj dks eglwl fd;k gSA,d xjhc o fefMy Dykl O;fDr ds thou esa f‛k{kk gh ,dek k t fj;k gS viuh[kqn dh igpku cukus dk vkSj bl la?k’kZ esa bafXy‛k dk egRo dkSu ugha tkurkA ns‛k dsdbZ ,sls cPpksa dks bafXy‛k fl[kkus esa eSa viuk NksVk lk ;ksxnku ns ikÅ¡] pkgsYouTube ds ek/;e ls ;k fQj viuh bl fdrkc ds ek/;e ls] cl ;gh esjk y{; gSAblh lksp us tUe fn;k & EnglishWale.com vkSj “Spoken English Guru”YouTube channel ds "सक्षम भारत ममशन" dksAvkils cl bruh lh vihy gS fd bl bZ&cqd dks gj xk¡o o ‚kgj rd igq¡pkus esaesjh enn dfj,A WhatsApp vkSj Facebook ds ek/;e ls ‚ks;j o QkWjoMZ dfj,]D;k irk vkidk o esjk ,d NksVk lk iz;kl fdlh ds thou ds fy, egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gksAvkids lg;ksx ds fy, fny ls /kU;oknAvkids vkHkkjh]vkfnR; shGuru"सक्षम भारत ममशन" को Instagram और Facebook पर भी Follow कररए:Facebook: am: /2

Course Content (dkslZ dh varoZLrq)Lesson ¼ikB½(Page No.)1) Before we start ¼‚kq#vkr djus ls igys½ Letters of Hindi & English Alphabet ¼fgUnh o vaxzst h o.kZekyk ds v{kj@o.kZ½ Greeting ¼vfHkoknu½ Manners ¼f‛k’Vkpkj½ What is the time? ¼le; fdruk gqvk½ & vaxzst h esa le; crkuk Numerals & Their Pronunciations ¼la[;k,¡ o muds mPpkj.k½ Punctuation Marks ¼fojke fpUg½ Seven Days of a Week ¼g¶rs ds lkr fnu½ Twelve Months of a year ¼lky ds ckjg eghus½8-172) Few Basics of English (vaxzsth dh dqN ewy ckrsa) Sentences & Their Types ( okD; o mlds izdkj½ Parts of a sentence ¼fdlh okD; ds Hkkx½18-28 Subjects Types ¼Subjects(drkZ) ds izdkj½1st Person, 2nd Person, 3rd Person “Singular-Plural” ConceptUse of “This, That, These, Those” ¼“This, That, These, Those” dk iz;ksx½Difference between Living & Non Living ¼ltho o futhZo ds chp QdZ½ Use of Apostrophe s ¼ ‟s dk iz;ksx ½ Let‟s cram a few things ¼vkb, dqN pht sa jV ysa½3) Pronunciation ¼izuufl,‛ku½ & mPpkj.k Pronunciation of vowels ¼Lojksa dk mPpkj.k½ Sound of „A‟ („A‟ dh /ofu½ Sound of „E‟ („E‟ dh /ofu½ Sound of „I‟ („I‟ dh /ofu½ Sound of „O‟ („O‟ dh /ofu½ Sound of „U‟ („U‟ dh /ofu½ Miscellaneous Pronunciation ¼fofo/k mPpkj.k½ Pronunciation of “l” and “'k” ¼“l” vkSj “'k” dk mPpkj.k½ Sound of “'k” - Few exceptions (‚k dh /ofu & dqN viokn½ Sound of “t”, “t ” and “'k ” (“t”, “t ” vkSj “'k ”dh /ofu½29-35 Words starting with „S‟, not followed by „h‟4)5)6)7)(„S‟ ls ‚kq# gksus okys ‚kCn ftuesa „S‟ ds rqjUr ckn „h‟ u vk;s½ Sound of TH – „da‟ & „tha‟ (TH dk mPpkj.k & „n‟ vkSj „Fk‟) „S‟ follows „tion‟ – Sound „shcha‟ („S‟ ds ckn „tion‟ gks & ‚p dh /ofu½ Pronunciation of „C‟ – „sa‟ & „ka‟) ( „C‟ dk mPpkj.k & l vkSj d ½ Pronunciation of „G‟ – „ga‟ & „ja‟) ( „G‟ dk mPpkj.k & x vkSj t ½Vocabulary & Pronunciation Exercises & ‚kCnkoyh ,oa mPpkj.k dk vH;klWH Family (WH ifjokj½Parts of Speech- ‚kCn HksnNoun ¼laKk½ Proper Noun ¼O;fDrokpd laKk½336-4950-525354-58

Common Noun ¼tkfrokpd laKk½Collective Noun ¼lewgokpd laKk½Material Noun ¼inkFkZokpd laKk½Abstract Noun ¼Hkkookpd laKk½Gerund¼tSjUM½ & ¼fØ;kokpd laKk½Countable & Uncountable Noun ¼x.kuh; o vx.kuh; laKk½ The Noun: Gender (fyax) The Noun: Number ¼opu½ The Noun: Always ending with „s‟ ¼ftuds vUr esa „s‟ gks½8) Pronoun ¼loZuke½ Subjective, Objective, Possessive & Reflexive Pronoun Difference between possessive cases e.g. My – Mine, Our – Ours9) Adjective ¼fo‛ks’k.k½ Three degrees of adjectives - Use of „er‟ / „est‟ Three degrees of adjectives - Use of more/most Three degrees of adjectives - Irregular pattern10) Verbs ¼fØ;k,¡½ Types of Verbs - Main Verb & Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb59-6061-6364-67¼fØ;k ds izdkj & eq[; fØ;k ,oa lgk;d fØ;k½ Three forms of the verbs ¼fØ;kvksa ds rhu #i½11) Adverbs ¼fØ;k fo‛ks’k.k½68-71 Three degrees of adverbs ¼fØ;k fo‛ks"k.kksa dh rhu Jsf.k;k¡½ Few Examples of Adverbs ¼fØ;k fo‛ks"k.kksa ds dqN mnkgj.k½12) Interjection ¼foLe;kfncks/kd½7213) Articles (A{,}, An{,su}, The{n ;k nh})73-77 When to use „A‟ and when to use „An‟ ¼dgk¡ ij „A‟ vkSj dgk¡ ij „An‟½ How to pronounce – „the‟ or „thee‟ (“The” dks dgk¡ ij ÞnÞ vkSj dgk¡ ij ÞnhÞ cksysa½ When to use „The‟ („The‟ dk iz;ksx dgk¡ ij½ When not to use „The‟ („The‟ dk iz;ksx dgk¡ ij ugha½14) Prepositions ¼lEcU/k lwpd vO;; vFkok iwoZlxZ½78-9215) Determiners ¼fMVjfeulZ½ & ¼fu/kkZjd½93-95 Articles (A, An, The) Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those) Possessives (His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their, Its) Quantifiers (Each, Every, Few, Some, Little, Any, All, More, Less etc.)16) Simple Sentences ¼ljy okD;½96-109 Simple Present Category I: „Is/Am/Are‟ Category II: „Has/Have‟ Simple Past Category I: „Was/Were‟ Category II: „Had‟ Simple Future Category I: „Will be‟4

Category II: „Will have‟ Simple Sentences-Practice Exercise Simple Sentences-Test Papers17) There ¼nsvj½ Concept Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Practice Exercise Test Papers18) Position Sense ¼fLFkfr dk Kku½ Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers19) Tense & ¼dky½ Concept Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Exercise Test Papers20) It ¼bV½ & ¼;g] ;s½ Concept Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Concept No 3 Concept No 4 Practice Exercise Test Papers21) Modals ¼eksMkYl½ & #ikRed fØ;k,¡ Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers22) Conjunctions ¼dutaD‛kUl½ & leqPp; cks/kd vO;; Concept Practice 2

Test Papers23) Imperative Sentences & ¼vkKklwpd okD;½ Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers24) Let & ¼djus nsuk½ Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers25) Causative Verbs (Get & Make) Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers26) Active & Passive Voice Concept Passive of „Tenses‟ Passive of „Modals‟ Passive of „Let‟ Practice Exercise Test Papers27) Special Cases Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers28) Fillers29) Question Tags30) Phrasal Verbs31) Prepositional Phrases32) Confusing Similar Words ¼Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ‚kCn½ Exercise – I Exercise – II33) One Word Substitution ¼iwjk okD; flQZ ,d ‚kCn es½a34) Special & Complex Sentences35) Extensive Translation Exercise36) Objective Exercises Verbs Articles Prepositions37) Sentence Correction Exercises Exercise – I Exercise – II38) Mixed Practice Exercises39) Mixed Test Papers40) Translation -307308-319320-321322-331332-337

English to Hindi Translation Exercises Hindi to English Translation Exercises41) Written Conversations338-364 Conversation-1 ¼okrkZyki & 1½ & Rakesh at Dr. Bansal‟s Clinic Conversation-2 ¼okrkZyki & 2½ & Shopping (Seema is buying a Teddy Bear) Conversation-3 ¼okrkZyki & 3½ & Teacher & Student Conversation-4 ¼okrkZyki & 4½ & Two friends: Sagar & Kamal Conversation-5 ¼okrkZyki & 5½ & Two friends: Ram & Shyam Conversation-6 ¼okrkZyki & 6½ & Rohit & Shalini Conversation-7 ¼okrkZyki & 7½ & Teacher & Student (Priya) Conversation-8 ¼okrkZyki & 8½ & Gyming Conversation-9 ¼okrkZyki & 9½ & Living away from Home Conversation-10 ¼okrkZyki & 10½ & Mr. Goyal & his servent Conversation-11 ¼okrkZyki & 11½ & A Family Conversation-12 ¼okrkZyki & 12½ & Brother & Sister Conversation-13 ¼okrkZyki & 13½ & Two friends Conversation-14 ¼okrkZyki & 14½ & Professor & his student Conversation-15 ¼okrkZyki & 15½ & Two passengers Conversation-16 ¼okrkZyki & 16½ & Two friends over the phone Conversation-17 ¼okrkZyki & 17½ & Banker & Customer Conversation-18 ¼okrkZyki & 18½ & Bus conductor & Aman Conversation-19 ¼okrkZyki & 19½ & Manager & his employee Pooja Conversation-20 ¼okrkZyki & 20½ & Shopping (Ruby is purchasing a suit) Conversation-21 ¼okrkZyki & 21½ & A family conversation Conversation-22 ¼okrkZyki & 22½ & Aditya (Teacher) & Pavitra (Student) Conversation-23 ¼okrkZyki & 23½ & Sagar at Doctor‟s clinic Conversation-24 ¼okrkZyki & 24½ & Two friends (Ravi & Saleem) Conversation-25 ¼okrkZyki & 25½ & Aditya (Teacher) & Vivek (Student) Conversation-26 ¼okrkZyki & 26½ & Abhishek & Ayushi (Chat on a social site) Conversation-27 ¼okrkZyki & 27½ & Friends (Boby, Himanshu, Nikhil, Sagar) Conversation-28 ¼okrkZyki & 28½ & Husband & Wife Conversation-29 ¼okrkZyki & 29½ & Bikrant & his uncle (Pushkar Singh Rana) Conversation-30 ¼okrkZyki & 30½ & Families meeting in a party.42) Few Passages365-36743) Idioms & Proverbs368-37144) Englishwale Certification - Written/Telephonic/Recording Assessment37245) Written Interviews373-38146) English – Hindi Dictionary (vaxzst h&fgUnh “kCndks”k)382-4007

Lesson – 1Before we start (‚kq#vkr djus ls igys)vkb,] bl dkslZ ds Concept pSIVlZ dks ‚kq# djus ls igys ge vkidks vaxzst h Hkk’kk dh dqN NksVh&2 ckrksadh tkudkjh nsAaBefore we start concept chapters, we would like to let you know about a few basics ofEnglish language.vkils gekjk igyk iz‛u gS fd vaxzst h esa fdrus Alphabet gksrs gSa \ gesa mEehn gS fd vkiesa ls dbZ dgsxa s 26A ;g lghmŸkj ugha gSA lgh mŸkj gS & ,d (one). Alphabet rks dsoy ,d ‚kCn (word) gS ftldk eryc gksrk gS o.kZekykAAlphabet ¼o.kZekyk½ rks ,d gh gS] 26 rks v{kj@o.kZ (letters) gksrs gSaAOur first question to you is “How many alphabets are there in English?” Most of you would answer“26”. Not really! The correct answer is 1. Why so? You must wonder!! Alphabet is just a namegiven to the group of all the Letters in a language; comprising vowels & consonants.vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa dqy 26 v{kj@o.kZ gksrs gSa (There are 26 letters in English Alphabet) pWMCY;wIvkbX,sDlJtsYok;KdsZt SML,syM,seN,suOvksvaxzst h o.kZekyk ds bu 26 o.kksZa dks nks izdkjksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS & Loj (vowel) o O;atu (consonant)Vowels (Loj): There are 5 vowels. ¼5 Loj gksrs gSa½ & a, e, i, o, uConsonants (O;atu): Rest 21 are consonants. ¼ckdh cps 21 O;atu dgykrs gSa½b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.fgUnh o.kZekyk esa dqy 46 o.kZ gksrs gSa &There are 46 letters in Hindi Alphabet –fgUnh ds Loj o O;atu (Hindi‟s vowels and consonants)Loj (Vowels)vavkaabe/iÃeemu/oÅ,oo/u e/ai,saivksodka[kkhxga?kgha³ngapNcha chhatja kjhaunaipacbaHkbha traKgyavkSau/ouvaangv%ah yanVtaBthaMda dhaema;yajraylaova/waO;atu (Consonants)rFknth/t th/tha da/th‘kshlsaghaËkdha{kkshQpha/fa8.kana‚ksh