Methods Of Factoring Trinomials - Lone Star College System

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Methods of Factoring Trinomials6 x2 19 x 151. Trial and Error Method:This is the usual first method taught in most textbooks.The factor pairs of the leading coefficient and the constant term are determined.Factors of 61,62,3Factors of 151,153,5Then the possible binomial products are intelligently constructed and multiplied out. x 1 6 x 15 x 15 6 x 1 6 x 2 91x 15 x 3 6 x 5 6 x 2 23x 15 x 5 6 x 3 2 x 1 3x 15 2 x 15 3x 1 6 x 2 47 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 6 x 2 19 x 15 2 x 5 3x 3 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

2. Listing and Pairing Method:This is a streamlined version of Trial and Error that I came up with.The factor pairs of the leading coefficient and constant term are listed. Then they arepaired up, multiplied, and added to produce the middle coefficient.Factors of 6Factors of 15101, 61 , 152, 33 , 59 19 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

3. Grouping Method:This method uses Factoring by Grouping which is usually taught as a method forfactoring 4-term polynomials. The trinomial is converted into an equivalent 4-termpolynomial, and then Factoring by Grouping is used.6 x2 19 x 15909, 106 x 2 9 x 10 x 15 6x2 9 x 10 x 15 3 x 2 x 3 5 2 x 3 2 x 3 3x 5 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

4. First Magic Method:This method begins like the Grouping Method, but it’s somewhat more efficient.6 x2 19 x 15909, 10 6 x 9 6 x 10 6All common factors are removed from each binomial.2 3 2 x 3 3x 5 6The fraction is reduced. 2 x 3 3x 5 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

5. Second Magic Method:This method begins like the Grouping Method, but it’s somewhat more efficient.6 x2 19 x 15909, 10 9 x 15 10 x 15 15All common factors are removed from each binomial.5 3 3x 5 2 x 3 15The fraction is reduced. 3x 5 2 x 3 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

6. First Black Magic Method:(Caution: You must remove all common factors first!)This method is a more efficient form of the Magic Method.6 x2 19 x 15909, 10 6 x 9 6 x 10 All common factors are removed from each binomial, and then discarded.2 3 2 x 3 3x 5 discardThis leads to 2 x 3 3x 5 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

7. Second Black Magic Method:(Caution: You must remove all common factors first!)This method is a more efficient form of the Magic Method.6 x2 19 x 15909, 10 9 x 15 10 x 15 All common factors are removed from each binomial, and then discarded.5 3 3x 5 2 x 3 discardThis leads to 3x 5 2 x 3 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

8. Bottoms-up Method: (Caution: You must remove all common factors first!)This method reduces the factoring of a general trinomial into the factoring of a trinomialwith a leading coefficient of 1.6 x2 19 x 1590Rewrite asAnd now factorx2 19 x 90 x 9 x 10 Now divide the two constant terms by the original leading coefficient.9 10 x x 6 6 Reduce the two constant terms. x 3 5 x 2 3 Now bring the denominators of the constant terms up as the leading coefficients of eachbinomial factor.3 5 x x 2 3 2 x 3 3x 5 So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .

9. The Box Method: (Caution: You must remove all common factors first!)This method is like the Grouping Method, but without actually grouping.6 x2 19 x 15909, 106x 210x9x15Now find all common factors for each row and each column.So 6 x2 19 x 15 2 x 3 3x 5 .3x52x6x 210x39x15

8. Bottoms-up Method: (Caution: You must remove all common factors first!) This method reduces the factoring of a general trinomial into the factoring of a trinomial with a leading coefficient of 1

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