ENVI SARscape And SAR Analytics In ArcPro

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ENVI SARscape and SAR analytics in ArcProVimanyu SharmaESRI India

ENVI – Data Analytics AnywhereENVIENVI uses scientifically proven analyticsto deliver expert-level results. Itintegrates with existing workflows,supports today's popular sensors, andcan easily be customized.ENVI for the EnterpriseDeploying data analytic capabilitieswithin an enterprise environment takesadvantage of using lightweight browserbased clients and apps to access allENVI functionalities.ENVI on Partner & Cloud PlatformsENVI Analytics can be used on partnerplatforms or integrated as analyticalcomponents within workflows createdon any public or private cloud servicearchitecture.ENVI image analysis software is used by GIS professionals,scientists, and image analysts to extract meaningfulinformation from imagery to make better decisions.

ENVIENVI image analysis software uses scientifically-provenanalytics to deliver expert-level results.Data supportHyperspectral, multispectral,SAR, LiDAR, radar, FMV,panchromatic and odulesWorkflows and automated toolsto execute ENVI analytics andaccess results within anyArcGIS environmentChange detection, anomalydetection, viewshed analysisand moreDeep learning, SAR analytics,feature extraction, DEMextraction, atmosphericcorrection, photogrammetryand NITFAccessibleAccessible when and whereyou need in enterprise,partner platforms and in thecloud

ENVI ModulesUse ENVI Modules to quickly and easily perform highly-specialized tasks that require advanced image analysis tools.ACMPhotogrammetryNITFFeature Extraction ModuleDEM Extraction ModuleAtmospheric CorrectionModulePhotogrammetryModuleJITC Compliant NITFModuleFind and extract specificobjects of interest from alltypes of imagery with theENVI Feature ExtractionModule (ENVI FX).The ENVI DEM ExtractionModule is used to quicklyand easily create spatiallyaccurate DEMs fromgeospatial imagery.Remove atmosphericinterference from imagerywith the ENVIAtmospheric CorrectionModule (ENVI ACM).Register imagery toground coordinates andgeometrically correct themto remove distortions thathappen during imagecapture with the ENVIPhotogrammetry Module.Read, edit, and deliverNITF files using the ENVINITF Module, certified bythe Joint InteroperabilityTest Command (JITC).FXDEMENVI DLENVI CSDeep Learning ModuleCrop Science ModuleEasy to use – noprogramming required,Quickly create and retrainclassifiersWorks with multi-modalgeospatial data andimagery to solveproblems acrossindustries, Automateanalytics with deeplearning for faster, moreaccurate results,Monitor crop health downto the individual plantlevel, Detect plant stressand target specific fieldlocations for remediation,Monitor crop growth forharvest and yieldpredictions, Trackchanges over time andreport results in a singleimage

Short Introduction To Synthetic Aperture RadarSAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Emits own radiation Microwave One channelWhy using SAR? Sunlight independentday / night acquisitions “See through” clouds No weather influence No atmospheric influence Sensitivity to surface parameters(roughness, geometric shape, water content)Challenges Side looking geometry(geometric distortions, speckle) InSAR error sources(decorrelation)Information derived from the electromagnetic waves Propagation direction Wavelength Polarization Amplitude Phase

ENVI SARscapeEasily process andanalyze SAR dataENVI integration brings advanced imageprocessing and analysis together withSAR processing in one packageGenerate products (like DEMs or surfacedeformation maps) that can beintegrated with other geospatial productsBuilt-in workflows and modules simplifyprocessing and can be customized

What is SARScape?SARscape is a modular set of functions dedicated to the generation of products based on the followingspaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors:ERS SAR 1 and 2JERS-1 SARRADARSAT-1 and 2ENVISAT ASARALOS PALSARTerraSAR X-1COSMO SkyMed-1RISAT-1 and many othersand following airborne SAR systems:OrbiSAR-1 (X- and P-band)TELAERE-SARF-SARAstrium airborne SARSAR – TerraSAR XSAR – Cosmo-SkyMed (3m)SAR – ENVISAT ASAR (15m)

Why SARscape?ENVI SARscape Capabilities Processing of SAR Intensity Interferometric SAR (InSAR) processing Polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) processing Polarimetric-Interferometric SAR (PolInSAR)processing SAR stereo processingMulti-temporal SARcolor composite ofMalawi (160 images). ASAR Data: ESA;PALSAR-1 Data: METI JAXA.DEM, based on TerraSAR-X-1 StripMap, Bolivia. TerraSAR-X-1 data, Infoterra. Multilooking Coregistration Despeckling Geocoding and radiometric calibration Mosaicking Segmentation Classification

SARscape ProductsFocusingBasicSARscapeGamma &Guassian ingScan SARInterferometrySAR Polarimetry/Polarimetric Interferometry

Import DataWhat's New in SARscape 5.6 Drag and drop interface. SAR Spaceborne/Single SensorThe graphical user interface now enables to select one or more filesvia the OS file system explorer or the ENVI Layer Manager, and todrop them in a panel.3 new sensors CAPELLA RCM (Radarsat Constellation Mission) CSG SICD-Polar Format support1 new format

Import DataImport Data/SAR Spaceborne/Single Sensor/RCM (Radarsat ConstellationMission)CAPELLA – X-bandSupported products: GEO: Geocoded and Terrain Corrected using a Digital Elevation Model. SLC: Single Look Complex (only for image geometry type slant-plane).Courtesy: Capella Space Very High resolution data Revisiting time 3-6 h (once the 40 satellites will be in orbit)

Import DataImport Data/Sentinel-2 DownloadSentinel-2 DownloadQuery and download Sentinel-2 data from the ESA scientific Hub Visually compare SAR and optical data

Import DataImport Data/Sentinel MultiDownloadSentinel MultiDownloadQuery and download Sentinel data provided by Alaska SAR Facility ASF ESA scientific Hub It reduces the downloading time thanks to the two provider (ESA query for the most recent online data) It takes advantage of the online data available in the ASF (ASF query for the oldest data)

Interferometric StackingInterferometric Stacking/ContinuousTomography/TOMOGRAPHYContinuous Tomography 1/2A complete set of tools to process Continuous Tomography is now available.LIDAR h above ground 3D SAR radiometric and geometry reconstruction Results depends on the band sensor, it is particularly suitable for L-band and P-band To test the continuous tomography technique, airborne data are supported Ready tool to support future satellite mission –BIOMASS ESA for foresty purposes UAV SAR JPL data (airborne) that analysed the US forest condition will be supported soon Urban application

Interferometric StackingInterferometric Stacking/ContinuousTomography/TOMOGRAPHYContinuous Tomography 2/2Tomographic Slice The tomographic technique provides elevation slices

DEM ExtractionTDM 90 (World DEM Tandem-X)The Digital Surface Model (DSM) tiles of the WorldDEM Tandem-X (90m resolution) are downloaded from the DLR service The TDM DEM is the most recent and available for freeGeneral Tools/DEM Extraction/TDM 90 (World DEM Tandem-X)GMTED-2010The enhanced global elevation model Global Multi-resolution TerrainElevation (GMTED-2010) is included in the SARscape installer (off-lineuse) GMTED-2010 replaces the GTOPO30General Tools/DEM Extraction/GMTED-2010

Improvements

WorkflowsWorkflows Integrated Import data sample selection DEM downloadin a SINGLE STEPGeneric SAR dataAutomatic sample selection if vector file (.shp), Google Earth file (.kml or .kmz)ImportThe cut suffix is not included in the output filenameImport Data/SAR Spaceborne/Generic SAR dataSENTINEL-1 Auxiliary: Import S1 - Generic SAR data - Focusing S1 If the auxiliary are not included in the repository, the auxiliary files are downloaded during the processing The downloaded auxiliary files are stored in the SARcape working directory The downloaded auxiliary files are used during the processing, after that orbit files are deletedImport Data/SAR Spaceborne/Single Sensor/SENTINEL-1 (and in Generic SAR data, Focusing)

Interferometric StackingBasicMultilookingNew multilooking methods: Time domain Frequency domainBasic/Intensity Processing/MultilookingPS Speedup improvement in wide areas New meta raster file for decomposition purposesInterferometric Stacking/PS/PSSBAS new folder structureautomatic discharge of bad quality interferogram (Edith Connection Graph)new linear periodic model (1st & 2nd inversion)use of different model 1st & 2nd inversionopportunity to reject outliers for displacement and heightopportunity to set the minimum number of connections per acquisition to reduce redundancydisplacement time series is reported to zero, if the interpolation is performed in the Second Step/ParametersInterferometric Stacking/SBAS/

PreferencesToolsGeneralGeneral ToolsTime Series Analyzer PlotPlot information dedicated to interpolation optionTemporal Interpolation Code In Time Series set to True ingeocoding results (Other Parameters)the interpolation options are displayedThe red point shows temporal interpolated values to quicklyidentify the Disconnected Blocks (disconnected time series).If all the points are displayed in red, all the corresponding dateshave been spatially interpolated.Preferences SpecificTime Series Analyzer PlotNew resolution specificationsTemporal Interpolation Code In Time Series set to True ingeocoding results (Other Parameters) Ultra High Resolution (UHR)the interpolation options are displayed Very High Resolution (VHR), 2 options TheHigh(HR)redResolutionpoint showstemporal interpolated values to quicklyidentify the Disconnected Blocks (disconnected time series). If MediumResolution(ML) in red, all the corresponding datesall the pointsare displayedhave been spatially interpolated. Low Resolution (LR)Plot information dedicated to interpolation option

SARscape ApplicationsForest MappingSnow MappingFlood MappingUrban DensityMappingGeomorphologyAgriculture MonitoringLand SubsidenceRice Mapping

DEMO

Introduction to SARscape Analytics Toobox

Introducing SARscape Analytics ToolboxL3Harris Geospatial and sarmap SA,the leaders in image science andSAR analytics, have createdeasy-to-use tools forsome of the most commonSAR processing applications.SARscape Analytics Toolboxcan now be accessed in ENVI Desktop, ENVI Modeler, and ArcGIS Pro.

Introducing SARscape Analytics ToolboxSARscape Analytics ToolboxSARscape User-friendly Complete and exhaustive All-in-one workflowsIncludes world-leadingSARscape algorithms ModulesWorkflowsParameter auto-completionAutomated processing Basic knowledge on SAR systemand techniques Good knowledge on SAR systemand techniques SARscape Batch to runstored processing sequences IDL script to generatecustomized procedures ENVI Modeler to createworkflows without coding SARscape Cluster to runCPU-intensive tasks on a series ofprocessing nodes

Introducing SARscape Analytics ToolboxBenefits and applications User-friendly All-in-one workflows Basic SAR knowledge Low user supervisionData input validationOutput:thematic map (raster) or point information (shape)#WorkflowApplications03SAR Image Geocoding Image analysis Land use analysis (crop / forest monitoring)Natural disaster monitoringChange detection (illegal movements)Agriculture (irrigated areas mapping)Natural disaster managementMilitaryCivil authorities (illegal movements, piracy)Agriculture (crop / forest classification)Natural disaster management (damage assessment)Military (vehicle tracks detection)04SAR Time Series05SAR Flood Mapping06SAR Ship Detection (incl. AIS Tracking)07SAR Change Detection08SAR DEM Extraction Topographic analysis09SAR Displacement Mapping Natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tailing dams collapsing)10SAR Persistent Scatterers Natural monitoring (ground surface deformation)Monitoring of civil infrastructures

Introducing SARscape Analytics ToolboxSupported sensorsAll workflows of the SARscape Analytics Toolbox ingest original SAR data files or imported SARscape raster format.To save processing time, most inputs are in SARscape raster format ( slc / slc list / cut slc / cut slc list),generated during SAR data import by the SARscape software.SensorFormatSensorFormatALOS PALSAR-1img*; *.datICEYE*.h5; *.H5 (preliminary)ALOS PALSAR-2IMG*; *.datRADARSAT-1*.xmlASNARO-2IMG-*1.1 *; IMG-RADARSAT-2DAT*; dat*; *.D; *.dCOSMO-SkyMed*.h5; *.H5RISAT-1product.xml; *.ntfENVISAT ASAR*.N1Sentinel-1*manifest.safeERS SAR*.E1; *.E2SICD*.nitf; *ntfGAOFEN-3*.meta.xmlTerraSAR-X and Tandem-X*.xmlKOMPSAT 5*.h5; *.H5PAZ-1*.xml

Introducing SARscape Analytics ToolboxAn important note on sensor data inputAll input datasets of the workflows Time Series, Flood Mapping, Change Detection, DEM Extraction, Displacement Mapping, Persistent Scatterers,require the following properties: same sensor, same acquisition geometry(Ascending or Descending), same incidence angle, same data type, same polarization.*Martone, Michele. (2019). Onboard Quantization for Interferometric and Multichannel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Systems. Michele Martone*

Introducing SARscape Analytics Toolbox WikipediaSupported coordinate systemsSARscape supports data in Geographic coordinate system (GCS WGS84), UTM projection.SARscape does not support any other cartographic systems.The output coordinate system is based on DEM coordinate system, which can be Geographic coordinate system (GCS WGS84), UTM projection.

ENVI SARscape Analytics in ArcGIS ProFlood MapTime Series: Texas farm fields

DEMO

SAR Change DetectionSAR Change Detection Classification RefinementThis tool creates a classification raster that identifieschanges between two images.It performs amplitude and phase analysis.Amplitude analysis uses the intensity of the SAR imagesto track changes over time.Phase analysis uses the coherence, or stability index,between the scenes input to track changes.This workflow can detect subtle changesin the structure of the scene viewed.Data courtesySentinel-1 pre-fire and co-fire images, California, U.S.Filtered change detection map (top)and stability index (coherence) image (bottom)

SAR Change Detection – Result EvaluationExplore the resulting Change Detection MapDisplay the Change Detection Map and evaluate itusing the classification key: Changes (i.e. forest, dense canopy) No changes Significant changes/Reflectivity increment (i.e. water, farming) Significant changes/Reflectivity decrement (i.e. water, farming) Humidity increment (i.e. moisture increase) Humidity decrement (i.e. freezing, drying)

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The ENVI DEM Extraction Module is used to quickly and easily create spatially accurate DEMs from geospatial imagery. DEM DEM Extraction Module Find and extract specific objects of interest from all types of imagery with the ENVI Feature Extraction Module (ENVI FX). FX Feature Extraction

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Start ENVI Before attempting to start the program, ensure that ENVI is properly installed as described in the installation guide. To open ENVI in Unix, enterenviat the UNIX command line. To open ENVI from a Windows or Macintosh system, double-click on the ENVI icon. The ENVI main menu appears when the program has successfully loaded and .

Before attempting to start the program, ensure that ENVI is properly installed as described in the installation guide. To open ENVI in UNIX, enterenviat the UNIX command line. To open ENVI from a Windows or Macintosh system, double-click on the ENVI icon. The ENVI main menu appears when the program has successfully loaded and executed.

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