1C2 Conceptual Design Of Buildings - Server Steel

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1C2Conceptual Design of BuildingsProf. Jiří Studnička

List of lectures1) Multi-storey buildings2) Floor slabs, primary and secondary beams3) Joints of floor beams and columns4) Cellular beams, slim floors5) Composite floors6) Steel columns7) Base plates8) Composite beams and columns9) Composite frames10) Frame bracing11) Advanced models for frame bracing12) Design tools13) Conceptual design, repetition2

Objectives of the lecture Floor decks Primary floor beams Secondary floor beams Edge beams Simple and continuous beams Bolted joints3

Floor deck Concrete decks (fabricated orcast-in-situ) Steel profiled sheeting filledwith concrete (composite ornon-composite) Steel sheeting with longitudinalstiffeners (pressed)

Slabs with profiled steel sheeting Design calculation:-all load is transmitted by steel sheeting only-steel sheeting as shuttering (loaded by wet concrete only), but variableload is transmitted by concrete ribbed deck-composite slab: sheeting with embossments or mechanical endanchorage is connected with concrete without any slip and compositefunction is ensured (most effective design)

Sheeting with stiffeners acting as a membrane The first step ofcalculation: load q issplitted into beam part q0and membrane part qm determine the deflection δ0and δm for beam andmembrane, respectively splitting of load is correct,ifδ0 δm(iterative procedure isinevitable) stress in steel sheetingmay be calculated fromexpressions below

Design of the floor beams Primary beam: simple or continuous, hot rolled profile, compositewhere possible, plastic design, check the deflections (elastic approach)L/250 Secondary beam: large spans, rolled or welded profile, compositewhere possible, plastic design, deflection limit L/400, mutual position ofprimary and secondary beams, see figure below, option c) is mostfrequent (because of shallow appearance)

Details of design Composite steel and concrete beams with steel profiled sheeting areheavily preferred Profiled sheeting: perpendicular or parallel to beam Determine the effective width of concrete slab Choice between simple and continuous beam (depends on joints) Choice the grade of steel and strength of concrete Choice the type of shear connector (studs are more frequent) Calculate the design resistance of beam (plastic theory) Determine the number and spacing of shear connectors Decision should be made between propped or un-propped constructionfor deflection calculation (elastic theory) Check of deflections (pre-cambering is recommended) Eigenfrequence f1 of beam should be higher than 3Hz f1 (α(EI/m)-0,5) /(2πL2) coefficient α depends on support conditions(for simple beam α 9,89), L is span, m mass, I second moment ofarea

Hinge (simple) joint of primary to secondary floor beam With contact plate With angles

Stiff (frame) joint of primary to secondary floor beama) Bolt heads obstruct to floor deckb) Thick plate should be used because of bolts are in tension

Semi-rigid joint The reinforcement in concrete slab (with resistance Ns) create thenatural bending moment in joint

Joint with contact plate, bolted connection

2) Floor slabs, primary and secondary beams 3) Joints of floor beams and columns 4) Cellular beams, slim floors 5) Composite floors 6) Steel columns 7) Base plates 8) Composite beams and columns 9) Composite frames 10)Frame bracing 11)Advanced models for frame

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