Setting The Industry Standard - BAB Steering
Setting The Industry StandardManufacturer’s Fluid SpecificationsThe fluids noted below are recommended by the steering gear manufacturer. Any fluid notedbelow a specific gear is acceptable provided different oil types are not mixed. Any mixture orunapproved oil can lead to seal deterioration and leaks. Always completely flush the powersteering system when replacing a steering gear ,pump cylinder or hoses. Always refer toOEM specifications.ROSS MANUALTRW 503 / 504, GEMMER & CAM & LEVER85 / 140 weight gear oil90 weight gear oilCAM & LEVERBendixFORD BENDIXMotorcraft - MarconMulti-Purpose ATF XT-2QDX or DDX (ESP-M2C166-H) or equivalent.NOTE: Ross does not recommend the use of synthetic oilROSS HF54 and HF64ATF “E” or “F”Ford spec. M2C138CJATF Dextron 2Shell Rotella T SAE 30Mobile .SAE 10W30Mobile .SAE 10W40Ashland .SAE 10W40Union .SAE 10W40Texaco.SAE 10W40HF54 SeriesHF64 Series
Page 2ROSS HFB52, HFB64 and HFB70ATF “E” or “F”Ford spec. M2C138CJATF Dextron 2Mack EO - K2 Engine oilShell Rotella T .SAE 30Mobile.SAE 10W30Mobile.SAE 10W40Ashland.SAE 10W40Union.SAE 10W40Texaco.SAE 10W40Unical Gaurdol.SAE 15W40Unical Gaurdol.SAE 30Essolube.SAE 15W40Chevron.SAE 15W40HFB52 SeriesHFB64 SeriesHFB70 SeriesNOTE: Ross does not recommend the use of synthetic oilROSS TAS40, TAS55, TAS65 and TAS85ATF “E” or “F”Ford spec. M2C138CJATF Dextron 2Mack EO - K2 Engine oilShell Rotella T .SAE 30Mobile.SAE 10W30Mobile.SAE 10W40Ashland.SAE 10W40Union.SAE 10W40Texaco.SAE 10W40Unical Gaurdol.SAE 15W40Unical Gaurdol.SAE 30Essolube.SAE 15W40Chevron.SAE 15W40ROSS HPS (mechanical section)90 weight gear oil85 / 140 weight gear oilTAS SeriesHPS Series
Page 3SHEPPARD 292, 392, 492, and 592 series15W40 (API SD-SE) motor oil is preferredSHEPPARD M80, M90, M100 and M110*15W40 motor oilATF Dextron 2GM Power Steering FluidHydraulic fluid of DextronSheppard292 to 592SeriesSheppardMSeries* see Sheppard Recommended FluidSpecs on page 6SAGINAWSaginawSemi-IntegralSeriesGas Engines .Power Steering Fluid onlyAmber or Yellow in colorDiesel Engines. Power Steering FluidAmber or Yellow in coloror DextronSaginawTwin CylinderSeries
Page 4R. H. Sheppard’sOil (Fluid) Specifications forSheppard Power Steering GearsPage 14 of the Sheppard power steering manual on oil specifications states the following:“The lubricant in the power steering system is the medium by which hydraulic pressures are applied and relieved, under control, to effect steering assist.”“In addition the lubricant also lubricates moving parts and dissipates heat which reduces efficiency and accelerates wear. It is of the utmost importance to use a lubricantspecified and approved by R. H. Sheppard, Co. Inc., in the Sheppard Steering Gear.“The Sheppard Gear requires the use of 10W-40 (AP SD – SE) motor oil. Highway vehicles should have the oil changed twice a year or every 50,000 miles. Off highway vehicles will require more frequent change intervals.”“The Series 5 and Series 6 steering gears may be operated with ATF, GM powersteering fluid or Dexron. Motor oil is preferred. See Vehicle Manufacturer’s Recommendations.”BAB Steering Hydraulics, Inc.Oil (Fluid) Specifications forSheppard Power Steering GearsOur 20 years experience as an aftermarket re-manufacturer has led BAB Steering torecommend only the use of 10W-40 (for sub zero conditions) or 15W-40 (normal conditions) motor oil in the early style 292 to 592 series of Sheppard Power SteeringGears. We offer the following explanations:As stated by R. H. Sheppard Co. in #2 above; “In addition the lubricant also lubricatesmoving parts and dissipates heat which reduces efficiency and accelerates wear.”BAB Steering Hydraulics, Inc. having remanufactured thousands of Sheppard SteeringGears has determined that motor oil (which is the lubricant preferred by the R. H.Sheppard Co.) extends both the efficiency and the life of the early style SheppardSteering Gear. This fact is substantiated by the wear that is evident to the spool valveand worm screw areas on steering gears using Dexron, ATF or power steering fluidwhen compared to gears using the preferred motor oil.Most technicians or parts people for that matter do not know how to identify or find the
Page 5part number on a steering gear. So asking them to distinguish the series of a steeringgear as an option to use Dexron, ATF or power steering fluid only compounds theproblem. NOTE: The series of a gear is identified by the last number in the part number. For example a 492SEE5 is a Series 5 Sheppard Steering Gear and a 492CDZ4 isa Series 4 Sheppard Steering Gear. Both of these are Transit gears. The problem isthe 492CDZ4 must use motor oil and so should the 492SEE5 because it is the preferred lubricant but you could use Dexron, ATF or power steering fluid in the 492SEE5.Keeping it simple reduces the risk of using the incorrect lubricant.In technical terms, the early style Sheppard steering gear has a floating piston. Theviscosity of the lubricant helps to centers the piston in its housing and also seals oneside from the other. Dexron, ATF and power steering fluid doesn’t have the correct viscosity and tends to lose its viscosity after a period of time due to heat. The Series 5and Series 6 Sheppard Steering Gears have plastic o’rings on the piston which helpseal and center the piston. We can only assume this is the reason why Sheppardstates in number 5 above that both these series of gears may be operated with ATF,GM power steering fluid or Dexron. However, Sheppard also states that: Motor oil ispreferred.BAB Steering would like to point out that the wear that is evident to the spoolvalve and worm screw areas on the Series 4 steering gears is also evident on theSeries 5 and Series 6 steering gears when using Dexron, ATF or power steeringfluid compared to gears using the preferred motor oil.BAB Steering Hydraulics believes that the manufacturer of the steering gear shoulddictate the correct lubricant for each of their gears. Allowing the Vehicle Manufacturerto make recommendations only confuses the issue. The Vehicle Manufacturer is notthe manufacturer of the steering gear. However, we also believe that, keeping it simplereduces the risk of using the incorrect lubricant, which will reduce the life of the gear.FOR FACTORY “Installers Only”TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE800-783-3748
R.H. SHEPPARD COMPANY, INC.101 Philadelphia Street, P.O. Box 877 *Hanover, PA 17331‑0877 tel: 717.637.3751R. H. SHEPPARD COMPANY APPROVED FLUIDS FOR POWER STEERINGAutomatic Transmission Fluid Dexron IIIAutomatic Transmission Fluid Type "E" or "F"*Castrol Enduron S 15W40 SyntheticCastrol MP Dexron III / MerconCastrol Tection S 15W40Castrol Tection Extra 15W40Castrol TransSyndChevron Delo 400 Multigrade 15W40Chevron Automatic Transmission Fluid Dexron III/ MerconChevron Rykon Premium MV 5W20Chevron RPM Heavy Duty Motor Oils 15W40*Chevron Synthetic Automatic Heavy DutyTransmission FluidChevron 10W40 SupremeCummins Premium Blue 2000 15W40ELF Lubricants XT2388 / Dexron IIIExxon Auto H32 Hydraulic FluidExxon Firexx HF-DU68Fleetrite PSF (CH990625)Ford Spec. M2C138CJMack EON Premium Plus*Mobil 1 0W30 Tri-SyntheticMobil 1 15W50 Motor OilMobil ATF 210Mobil Delvac 1300 Super 15W40Mobil Quintolubric 822-220Mobil Super 10W40 Motor OilMobil Super 15W40 Motor OilShell Global Code 51204 PSF 20631Shell Rimula Premium 15W40Shell Rotella T30WShell Rotella T SAE 30Shell Rotella T 15W40Shell Tellus T46 OilTexaco Havoline 10W40Texaco Havoline Automatic TransmissionFluid Mercon / Dexron IIITexaco Texamatic 7045E AutomaticTransmission FluidTexaco URSA Premium TDX 15W40Texaco URSA Super Plus 15W40Union 10W40Union 15W40Unocal 46 Power Steering FluidsUnocal Guardol 15W40 Motor OilUS Oil Wide Range AutomaticTransmission FluidValvoline All‑Climate 10W40 Motor OilValvoline All Fleet Plus 15W40Valvoline AW 32 HVI OilValvoline Premium Blue 15W40*Valvoline Synthetic Premium Blue 5W40
Shell Rotella T30W Shell Rotella T SAE 30 Shell Rotella T 15W40 Shell Tellus T46 Oil Texaco Havoline 10W40 Texaco Havoline Automatic Transmission Fluid Mercon / Dexron III Texaco Texamatic 7045E Automatic Transmission Fluid Texaco URSA Premium TDX 15W40 Texaco URSA Super Plus 15W40 Union 10W40 Uni
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