EM RA ING LUE E ONOMY FOR AFRI A’S A ELERATED
EMBRACING BLUE ECONOMY FOR AFRICA’S ACCELERATED DEVELOPMENTTOKYO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT (TICAD VI) SUMMIT 2016 SIDE EVENTThe Nairobi Conventionfor the Managementand the Development ofthe Marine and coastalis a Legal framework andplatform for regionalcollaboration betweencountries; NGOs and theprivate sectorN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
NAIROBI CONVENTION CONTRACTING PARTIES DECISIONS ON BLUE/OCEANECONOMY AND PARTNERSHIP WITH RECS AND COMMISSIONS Decision CP9/6.1: To urge the contracting parties to work with regional economiccommunities, regional fisheries management organizations . to implement theCairo Declaration on Managing Africa’s Natural Capital for Sustainable Developmentand Poverty Eradication., the 2050 Africa Integrated Maritime Strategy and theAgenda 2063 on ecosystem-based management approaches for marine resources inthe exclusive economic zones and adjacent waters Decision CP.9/13.2: To agree to establish additional partnerships, including with regionaleconomic communities, EAC, COMESA, SADC and IOCN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
AFRICAN UNION AGENDA 2063 – THE AFRICA WE WANT It is a strategic framework for the socio-economic transformation of thecontinent over the next 50 years It builds on, and seeks to accelerate the implementation of past and existingcontinental initiatives for growth and sustainable developmentAU VISION “an integrated, prosperous andpeaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens andrepresenting a dynamic force in the internationalarena”N A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
ASPIRATION 1: A PROSPEROUS AFRICA BASED ON INCLUSIVE GROWTH ANDSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAfrica will by 2063 be a continent of sharedprosperity, which finances and manages itsown growth and transformationGOAL 6; BLUE/OCEAN ECONOMYAfrica’s Blue/ocean economy, shall be a major contributor to continental growth andtransformation through: Sustainable exploitation of marine resources and energy Streamlining of port operations and aquatic transportN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
THE ROLE OF RECS IN AGENDA 2063: RECs are recognized as the implementing armsof the AU frameworks They are the focal points for coordinating theimplementation, monitoring and evaluation ofAgenda 2063 at member states’ levelN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
ECONOMIC VALUES OF THE GLOBAL OCEANS The ocean is valued at more thanUS 24 trillion; However, its actual value is likely tobe much higher because many keyecosystem services are difficult toquantify If the ocean were a country it wouldhave the seventh largest economy inthe worldN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
BLUE ECONOMY - MANDATE IN THE WIO REGION: JUNE 2015Decision June 2015: blue and ocean economy: Parties agree to apply blue or ocean economy approaches as pathways for sustained economicgrowth, food security, poverty eradication, job creation.N A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
BLUE/OCEAN ECONOMY IN THE WIO REGIONWhy the WIO MattersIncreasing emphasis on thesustainable use of ocean and coastalresources for blue economy growthEconomic value of the goods and servicesestimated at over US 20 billion per yearwith an asset base of US 333.8 billionN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
AGENDA 2063 ASPIRATIONSAgenda 2063 aspirations reflect the desire of Africans for prosperity, well-being, unity and integration inline with AU Vision;1. A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development;2. An integrated continent, politically united, based on the ideals of Pan Africanism and the vision ofAfrica’s Renaissance;3. An Africa of good governance, respect for human rights, justice and the rule of law;4. A peaceful and secure Africa;MEMBER STATE REQUIREMENT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE BLUE/OCEAN ECONOMY Implement the African Integrated Maritime Strategy. Develop/implement policies and programmes for conservation and sustainable utilization of marine resources Develop/implement policies for reduction pollution of the ocean environment from both land and sea-based sources6.Conduct economic valuation of natural blue capital and potential for growth7.Develop/implement policies to support the application of marine spatial planning and integrated adaptive oceanspolicy/governance for Exclusive Economic Zones for sustainable developmentN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
BLUE ECONOMYGUIDANCEProjects background and linkagesSAPPHIREUNDP-GEFASCLMEProjectASCLMESWIOFP LMESAP and TDAdevelopmentWIOSAPSAPPHIREProject ct(2004-2010)WIO-LaB SAPand TDAdevelopment(2009-2010)WIOSAP Project(SAPImplementation)(2016-2021) GEF USD 8m Aims 1: support and assist the appropriate GEF USD 10mand formally mandated governmentinstitutions and intergovernmental bodies inthe region to implement the activities whichthey require in order to deliver the SAP and Aim 2: to ensure sustainability of efforts andactions toward long-term management ofactivities within the LMEs as well as thesustainability of associated institutionalarrangements and partnerships. It is in response to a request made by theContracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention It presents an opportunity to governments inthe region and their conservation partners tojointly implement strategies of protecting thecoastal and marine ecosystems from landbased sources and activities to provideessential goods and services on sustainablebasisN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
WAY FORWARD1)RECS?NairobiConvention?N A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
Nairobi Convention SecretariatUN EnvironmentPhone: 254 20 762 2025Email: .unenvironment.org/nairobiconventionTwitter: @NCSecretariatN A I ROBI CON V E N TION FOR T HE P ROT EC TI ON, M A N AGEMENT & DE V E LOPMENT OF T HE W I O
EM RA ING LUE E ONOMY FOR AFRI A’S A ELERATED DEVELOPMENT TOKYO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT (TICAD VI) SUMMIT 2016 SIDE EVENT The Nairobi Convention for the Management and the Development of the Marine and coastal is a Legal framework and
showed higher sensitivity to SWC than VPD only for grass land ecosystems. For evergreen forest, LUE had better . Zhao and Running, 2010; Zhang et al., 2014]. To quantify water stress, different moisture scalars have been incorporated in LUE models. . (LSWI) to account for moisture stress [Xiao et al., 2004]; and the eddy covariance (EC)-LUE .
nation. Tai Lue and Tai Ahom exist as ethnic minorities in the Central Massif of South, Southeast and East Asia. They are fully . The Tai Lue, who established their first kingdom in 1180 AD, live in Sipsong Panna the southernmost tip of Yunnan. For centuries, they have been subjected to persecution, conquest, exploitation and curtailment .
E xc e ss t e mpe ra t ure due t o dire c t sunlight c a n re sult in t he rma l e xpa nsion a nd UV fa ding. . / G lue Dow n (on, a bove or be low gra de ) R e quire d pe rime t e r e xpa nsion spa c ing for Floa t ing or G lue Dow n
E xc e ss t e mpe ra t ure due t o dire c t sunlight c a n re sult in t he rma l e xpa nsion a nd UV fa ding. . / G lue Dow n (on, a bove or be low gra de ) R e quire d pe rime t e r e xpa nsion spa c ing for Floa t ing or G lue Dow n
Jorge DEL GENER Avellaneda Dr. Liberto ERCOLI Bahía Blanca Ing. Guillermo OLIVETO Buenos Aires Ing. Liliana VAZQUEZ Chubut Ing. Néstor GARCIA C. del Uruguay Ing. José PENCO Concordia Ing. Héctor AIASSA Córdoba Ing. Miguel Ángel SOSA Delta Ing. Pablo LISCOVSKY Del
DRAFT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY LUE RA FA TORS INFLUENING Harvest and Fishery Conditions Harvest and effort levels Gear type, season lengths, harvest controls Interannual harvest changes Spatial variability Economic factors Data Gaps Need data to better inform management deci
N lue and Red – Live only in the Northeast Separate originations in the West from San Francisco N lue - N Gold; N Red - N Orange . Later RA D -1 digital video broadcast camera late 1990s Video Recording Kinescope Impact of Kinescope Recording on Film y May 1949,
3006 AGMA Toilet Additive 1338 (3006) 19.0% 2914 CERAVON BLUE V10 DC (2914) 0.05% 2922 FORMALDEHYDE REODORANT ALTERNATIVE (2922) 0.6% 3 Water (3) 80.05% Constituent Chemicals 1 Water (3) 80.05% CAS number: 7732-18-5 EC number: 231-791-2 Product number: — EU index number: — Physical hazards Not Classified Health hazards Not Classified Environmental hazards Not Classified 2 Bronopol (INN .
