Volume 1 Based On The 2013 CBC And 2012 IBC
Volume 1Based on the 2013 CBCand 2012 IBC
2014 City of Los Angeles Building Code — Volume 1(Based on the 2013 CBC and the 2012 IBC)First Printing: March 2014ISBN: 978-1-60983-510-1Publication Date: March 2014COPYRIGHTÓ 2014byINTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, INC.andCALIFORNIA BUILDING STANDARDS COMMISSIONALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This publication by the International Code Council, Inc (ICC) and the California Building StandardsCommission (CBSC) is a jointly copyrighted work. The California Building Standards Commission has copyright ownership of theCalifornia Building Standards Commission modifications to the Uniform Codes and ICC has copyright ownership of the International Codes. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed ortransmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of exampleand not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permission tocopy material exceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478. Phone1-888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233).Trademarks: “International Code Council,” the “International Code Council” logo and the “International Building Code” are trademarks of the International Code Council, Inc.PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.
EFFECTIVE USE OF THECITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODEThe City of Los Angeles Building Code was established in 1889 with the appointment of the first superintendent of building. In1923, the first of 18 volumes of the Los Angeles Annual Builder’s Guide was published. This guide is a handbook for architects andbuilders and contains a complete cross index of the Los Angeles building ordinances, electrical ordinances and supplementary rulings and the California State Housing Act.After 1936, the building regulations of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code (LAMC) were established by the passage ofOrdinance No. 77,000. But it was 1943 when Ordinance No. 87,000 amended in its entirety Article 1 of Chapter IX of the LosAngeles Municipal Code and a new Los Angeles City Building Code was published. This edition of the LAMC established the format of the different divisions and sections relevant to the building regulations in the city.Through the intervening years, the code has been amended and revised regularly to keep pace with the ever-changing technology ofthe construction industry and new and proven concepts of structural design.The State of California has mandated the City of Los Angeles to enforce the California Building Code (CBC). The City Council forthe City of Los Angeles has passed Ordinance Number 182850 (operative January 1, 2014) to amend Article 1 of Chapter IX of theLos Angeles Municipal Code and to adopt by reference the 2013 edition of the CBC and hereinafter shall be called the 2014 editionof the City of Los Angeles Building Code.Chapter 1 is the general administrative provisions of the City of Los Angeles and replaces Chapter 1 of the CBC.Chapters 2 through 35 are the general provisions of the CBC.Chapters 61 through 72 have been added to the code to provide special requirements of the City of Los Angeles.Chapters 81 through 91 are the city code requirements of existing buildings and structures.Chapters 92 through 96 are the city standard for voluntary earthquake hazard reduction standards for existing buildings.At the end of Volume 2 of the Building Code, “Excerpts” has been added for additional reference to the industry. Excerpts are theaccumulation of related Los Angeles City codes and municipal and administrative code sections pertaining to the Department ofBuilding and Safety.Marginal MarkingsLALAThese symbols indicate that a City of Los Angeles amendment has been added to the 2013 CBC.è This symbol indicates a deletion of IBC or CBC or city of Los Angeles language by the City of Los Angeles.2014 CITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODEvii
TABLE OF CONTENTSVOLUME 1è CHAPTER 1èSectionLALALALALALALALALALALALALALA402Covered Mall and Open Mall Buildings . . . . . 109403High-Rise Buildings and Group I-2Occupancies Having Occupied FloorsLocated More than 75 Feet Above the LowestLevel of Fire Department Vehicle Access . . . . 113404Atriums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116405Underground Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116406Motor-Vehicle-Related Occupancies . . . . . . . . 118407Group I-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122408Group I-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125409Motion Picture Projection Rooms . . . . . . . . . . 130410Stages, Platforms andTechnical Production Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3101Title, Purpose and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3102Unsafe Buildings or Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4103Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4104Organization and Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5105Appeals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6106Permits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9107Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17108Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22109Certificate of Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25411Special Amusement Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133110Responsibility of Permittee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26412Aircraft-Related Occupancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133111Code Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26413Combustible Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136112Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26414Hazardous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136113Permit Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26415Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5 . . . . . . . . 139416Application of Flammable Finishes. . . . . . . . . 150417Drying Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151418Organic Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151419Live/Work Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151420Groups R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-3,R-3.1 and R-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152421Hydrogen Cutoff Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Section422Ambulatory Care Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155301General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91423Storm Shelters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156302Classification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91424Children's Play Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156303Assembly Group A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91425304Business Group B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Special Provisions for Licensed24-Hour Care Facilities in aGroup R-2.1, R-3.1, R-4 [SFM] . . . . . . . . . 156305Educational Group E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92426Group I-4 [SFM]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159306Factory Group F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92427Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160307High-Hazard Group H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93428Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160308Institutional Group I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98429Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160309Mercan tile Group M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99430Horse Racing Stables [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160310Residential Group R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99431Pet Kennels [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160311Storage Group S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101432312Utility and Miscellaneous Group U. . . . . . . . . 102Combustion Engines andGas Turbines [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160313Laboratories Group L [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102433Fixed Guideway Transit Systems [SFM] . . . . 161434Explosives [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164435Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167436Winery Caves [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167437Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168CHAPTER 2DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Section201General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45202Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45CHAPTER 3CHAPTER 4USE AND OCCUPANCYCLASSIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91SPECIAL DETAILEDREQUIREMENTS BASED ONUSE AND OCCUPANCY . . . . . . . . . 109Section401Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092014 CITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODEix
TABLE OF CONTENTS438Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168712Vertical Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215439Public Libraries [SL AND SFM]. . . . . . . . . . . 168713Shaft Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216440Group C [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169714Penetrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218441Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171715Fire-Resistant Joint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221442School Facilities for Kindergarten Through12th Grade and Group E Day Care . . . . . . . 171716Opening Protectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222717Ducts and Air Transfer Openings . . . . . . . . . . 228443Group L [SFM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172718Concealed Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233444Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175719Fire-Resistance Requirements for Plaster . . . . 235445Large Family Day-Care Homes [SFM] . . . . . . 175720Thermal- and Sound-Insulating Materials . . . 235721Prescriptive Fire Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236722Calculated Fire Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260CHAPTER 5GENERAL BUILDINGHEIGHTS AND AREAS . . . . . . . . . . 179Section501General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179502Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179503General Building Height andArea Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179504Building Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182505Mezzanines and Equipment Platforms . . . . . . 182506Building Area Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183507Unlimited Area Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185508Mixed Use and Occupancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186509Incidental Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187510Special Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188CHAPTER 6TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION . . . . . 195Section601General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195602Construction Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195603Combustible Material inType I and II Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197CHAPTER 7FIRE AND SMOKEPROTECTION FEATURES . . . . . . . 201Section701General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201CHAPTER 7A MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTIONMETHODS FOR EXTERIORWILDFIRE EXPOSURE. . . . . . . . . . 293Section701AScope, Purpose and Application . . . . . . . . . . . 293702ADefinitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294703AStandards of Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294704AIgnition-Resistant Construction . . . . . . . . . . . 295705ARoofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296706AVents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296707AExterior Covering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296708AExterior Windows and Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298709ADecking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299710AAccessory Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299CHAPTER 8INTERIOR FINISHES . . . . . . . . . . . 303Section801General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303802Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303803Wall and Ceiling Finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303804Interior Floor Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306805Combustible Materials in Type Iand II Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306702Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201806Decorative Materials and Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . 307703Fire-Resistance Ratings and Fire Tests . . . . . . 201807Insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307704Fire-Resistance Rating ofStructural Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202808Acoustical Ceiling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307705Exterior Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204CHAPTER 9706Fire Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Section707Fire Barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210901General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317708Fire Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212902Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317709Smoke Barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213903Automatic Sprinkler Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318710Smoke Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213904711Horizontal Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Alternative AutomaticFire-Extinguishing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326xFIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS . . . 3172014 CITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODE
TABLE OF CONTENTS905Standpipe Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328CHAPTER 11A HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY . . . . 419906Portable Fire Extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Section907Fire Alarm and Detection Systems . . . . . . . . . 3321101A Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419908Emergency Alarm Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3491102A Building Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419909Smoke Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3501103A Design and Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420910Smoke and Heat Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3591104A Covered Multifamily Dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . 420911Fire Command Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3611105A Garages, Carports and Parking Facilities . . . . 421912Fire Department Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3621106A Site and Building Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . 421913Fire Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3631107A Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421914Emergency Responder Safety Features . . . . . . 363915Emergency Responder Radio Coverage . . . . . 3631108A General Requirements for Accessible Parkingand Exterior Routes of Travel . . . . . . . . . . . 4221109A Parking Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . 3691110A Exterior Routes of Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424Section1111A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes . . . . . 4251001Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3691112A Curb Ramps on Accessible Routes . . . . . . . . . 4251002Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3691003General Means of Egress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3691113A Walks and Sidewalks on anAccessible Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4251004Occupant Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3711005Means of Egress Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3721006Means of Egress Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3731007Accessible Means of Egress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3741008Doors, Gates and Turnstiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3771009Stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3841117A General Requirements for AccessibleEntrances, Exits, Interior Routes ofTravel and Facility Accessibility . . . . . . . . . 4291010Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3881118A Egress and Areas of Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4291011Exit Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3901119A Interior Routes of Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4291012Handrails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3911120A Interior Accessible Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4291013Guards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3921121A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes . . . . . 4301014Exit Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3941015Exit and Exit Access Doorways. . . . . . . . . . . . 3951122A Interior Ramps and Landings onAccessible Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4301016Exit Access Travel Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3961017Aisles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3971124A Elevators and Platform(Wheelchair) Lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4321018Corridors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3971125A Hazards on Accessible Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4341019Egress Balconies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3991126A Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4341020Exits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3991127A Common Use Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4361021Number of Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3991128A Covered Dwelling Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4441022Interior Exit Stairways and Ramps . . . . . . . . . 4001129A Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4441023Exit Passageways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4021024Luminous Egress Path Markings . . . . . . . . . . . 4031130A Accessible Route Within CoveredMultifamily Dwelling Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4441025Horizontal Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041131A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes . . . . . 4441026Exterior Exit Stairways and Ramps. . . . . . . . . 4051132A Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4441027Exit Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4061133A Kitchens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4461028Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4071134A Bathing and Toilet Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4471029Emergency Escape and Rescue . . . . . . . . . . . . 4121135A Laundry Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450CHAPTER 11 RESERVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4151136A Electrical Receptacle,Switch and Control Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4502014 CITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODE1114A Exterior Ramps and Landings onAccessible Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4261115A Exterior Stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4271116A Hazards on Accessible Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4281123A Interior Stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431xi
TABLE OF 45A1146A1147A1148A1149A1150AOther Features and Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451Space Allowances and Reach Ranges . . . . . . . 451Accessible Drinking Fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Accessible Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454Accessible Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454Electrical Receptacle, Switch andControl Heights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Site Impracticality Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45811B-214 Washing machines and clothes dryers . . . . . . 52911B-215 Fire alarm systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52911B-216 Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52911B-217 Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53111B-218 Transportation facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53211B-219 Assistive listening systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53211B-220 Automatic teller machines, and faremachines and point of sale devices . . . . . . . 53311B-221 Assembly areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53311B-222 Dressing, fitting and locker rooms . . . . . . . . . 53511B-223 Medical care and long-termcare facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53511B-224 Transient lodging guest rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . 53611B-225 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53711B-226 Dining surfaces and work surfaces . . . . . . . . . 53811B-227 Sales and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538CHAPTER 11B ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLICBUILDINGS, PUBLICACCOMODATIONS,COMMERICAL BUILDINGSAND PUBLIC HOUSING . . . . . . . 515DIVISION 1 – APPLICATION AND ADMINISTRATIONSection11B-101 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51511B-102 Dimensions for adults and children . . . . . . . . 51511B-103 Equivalent facilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51511B-104 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51511B-105 Referenced standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51511B-106 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51511B-107 Special conditions appeals action . . . . . . . . . . 51711B-108 Maintenance of accessible features. . . . . . . . . 517DIVISION 2 – SCOPING REQUIREMENTS11B-201 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51811B-202 Existing buildings and facilities . . . . . . . . . . . 51811B-203 General exceptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52011B-204 Protruding objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52111B-205 Operable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52111B-206 Accessible routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52111B-207 Accessible means of egress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52511B-208 Parking spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52511B-209 Passenger loading zones and bus stops. . . . . . 52711B-210 Stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52711B-211 Drinking fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52711B-212 Kitchens, kitchenettes, wet bars and sinks . . . . 52811B-213 Toilet facilities and bathing facilities . . . . . . . 528xii11B-228 Depositories, vending machines, changemachines, mail boxes and fuel dispensers . . . . 53911B-229 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53911B-230 Two-way communication systems . . . . . . . . . 53911B-231 Judicial facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53911B-232 Detention facilities andcorrectional facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53911B-233 Residential facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54011B-234 Amusement rides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54211B-235 Recreational boating facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 54211B-236 Exercise machines and equipment . . . . . . . . . 54311B-237 Fishing piers and platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54311B-238 Golf facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54311B-239 Miniature golf facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54311B-240 Play areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54311B-241 Saunas and steam rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54411B-242 Swimming pools, wading pools, and spas . . . 54411B-243 Shooting facilities with firing positions . . . . . 54411B-244 Religious facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54411B-245 Commercial facilities locatedin private residences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54511B-246 Outdoor developed areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54511B-247 Detectable warnings anddetectable directional texture . . . . . . . . . . . . 545DIVISION 3 – BUILDING BLOCKS11B-301 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54611B-302 Floor or ground surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54611B-303 Changes in level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54611B-304 Turning space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5472014 CITY OF LOS ANGELES BUILDING CODE
TABLE OF CONTENTS11B-305 Clear floor or ground space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54711B-704 Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59811B-306 Knee and toe clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54811B-307 Protruding objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54811B-705 Detectable warnings anddetectable directional texture . . . . . . . . . . . . 59811B-308 Reach ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55011B-706 Assistive listening systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60011B-309 Operable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55111B-707 Automatic teller machines, fare machines,and point-of-sale devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600DIVISION 4 – ACCESSIBLE ROUTES11B-708 Two-way communication systems . . . . . . . . . 60211B-401 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55211B-402 Accessible routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552DIVISION 8 SPECIAL ROOMS, SPACES, ANDELEMENTS11B-403 Walking surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55211B-801 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60311B-404 Doors, doorways, and gates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55311B-405 Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56011B-406 Curb ramps, blendedtransitions and islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56111B-802 Wheelchair spaces, companionseats, and designated aisle seatsand semi-ambulant seats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60311B-803 Dressing, fitting, and locker rooms. . . . . . . . . 60411B-407 Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56311B-804 Kitchens and kitchenettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60411B-408 Limited use/limited application elevators. . . . 56911B-805 Medical care and long-term care facilities . . . 60611B-409 Private residence elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57011B-806 Transient lodging guest rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . 60711B-410 Platform lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57111B-807 Holding cells and housing cells . . . . . . . . . . . 607DIVISION 5 – GENERAL SITE AND BUILDINGELEMENTS11B-808 Courtrooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60811B-809 Residential dwelling units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60811B-501 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57211B-810 Transportation facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60911B-502 Parking Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57211B-811 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61011B-503 Passenger drop-off loading zones . . . . . . . . . . 57511B-504 Stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57611B-505 Handrails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576DIVISION 6 – PLUMBING ELEMENTS ANDFACILITIES11B-601 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579DIVISION 9 BUILT-IN ELEMENTS11B-901 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61111B-902 Dining surfaces and work surfaces . . . . . . . . . 61111B-903 Benches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61111B-904 Check out isles and salesand service counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61111B-602 Drinking Fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57911B-603 Toilet and bathing rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579DIVISION 10 – RECREATION FACILITIES11B-604 Water closets and toilet compartments . . . . . . 58011B-1001 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61311B-605 Urinals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58511B-1002 Amusement rides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61311B-606 Lavatories and sinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58511B-1003 Recreational boating facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . 61411B-607 Bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58511B-1004 Exercise machines and equipment . . . . . . . . 61711B-608 Shower compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58811B-1005 Fishing piers and platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61711B-609 Grab bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59011B-1006 Golf facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61711B-610 Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59011B-1007 Miniature golf facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61811B-611
Chap ter 1 is the gen eral admin is tra tive pro vi sions of the City of Los Angeles and replaces Chap ter 1 of the CBC. Chap ters 2 through 35 are the gen eral pro vi sions of the CBC. Chap ters 61 through 72 have been added to the code to pr
May 02, 2018 · D. Program Evaluation ͟The organization has provided a description of the framework for how each program will be evaluated. The framework should include all the elements below: ͟The evaluation methods are cost-effective for the organization ͟Quantitative and qualitative data is being collected (at Basics tier, data collection must have begun)
Silat is a combative art of self-defense and survival rooted from Matay archipelago. It was traced at thé early of Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd century CE) till thé reign of Melaka (Malaysia) Sultanate era (13th century). Silat has now evolved to become part of social culture and tradition with thé appearance of a fine physical and spiritual .
̶The leading indicator of employee engagement is based on the quality of the relationship between employee and supervisor Empower your managers! ̶Help them understand the impact on the organization ̶Share important changes, plan options, tasks, and deadlines ̶Provide key messages and talking points ̶Prepare them to answer employee questions
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Dr. Sunita Bharatwal** Dr. Pawan Garga*** Abstract Customer satisfaction is derived from thè functionalities and values, a product or Service can provide. The current study aims to segregate thè dimensions of ordine Service quality and gather insights on its impact on web shopping. The trends of purchases have
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Le genou de Lucy. Odile Jacob. 1999. Coppens Y. Pré-textes. L’homme préhistorique en morceaux. Eds Odile Jacob. 2011. Costentin J., Delaveau P. Café, thé, chocolat, les bons effets sur le cerveau et pour le corps. Editions Odile Jacob. 2010. Crawford M., Marsh D. The driving force : food in human evolution and the future.
Le genou de Lucy. Odile Jacob. 1999. Coppens Y. Pré-textes. L’homme préhistorique en morceaux. Eds Odile Jacob. 2011. Costentin J., Delaveau P. Café, thé, chocolat, les bons effets sur le cerveau et pour le corps. Editions Odile Jacob. 2010. 3 Crawford M., Marsh D. The driving force : food in human evolution and the future.
