Agriculture In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

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Agriculture in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaApril 2019

Agriculture in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaAreaSaudi Arabia, located in the South Western of Asia, covers alarge area of about 2 000 000 Km², which is about 80 % ofthe total area of the Arabian PeninsulaChallenges Hot and dry climate with low precipitationSandy soils with low fertility and soil salinizationHigh incidence of animal diseases & agricultural pestsWater is a scarce source for agriculture and other usesDirections Efficient use of water for agriculture and other uses.Sustainable management of natural resourcesAdoption of innovative agriculture technologiesSustainable food securityDevelopment of agro-economic internationalrelationships Contributing to sustainable rural development andempowering small farmers Promote plant and animal health and ensure thesafety of agricultural outputs

Major Contributions of Agricultural sector in Saudi Arabia Even though the agriculture sector of Saudi Arabia face many challenges, the country has the largestdynamic agricultural projects in the Middle East related to date palm ,poultry, dairy and aquaculture. Saudi Arabia is well known as a net food importing country, however the country sustain self-sufficiency andeven produce surplus food products: Fresh milk 122%, table eggs 115%, dates 115% and vegetables 70%.Agriculture sector provide 30% of the totalfood available for consumptionThis sector contributes 53 billion SRannually to the GDP (estimated at 3.4% ofnon-oil GDP).Total workers involved in Agriculture sectorare 910,000Agricultural Farms 262,000Animal Herds and Fish Farms 84,567Total Agricultural Holdings 346,567

Diverse Agricultural Commodities Modern technologies are widely adopted by many large scale agricultural activities. The government consistently supports the agricultural sector in compliance with l &Semitropical

Top Agricultural Exports of Saudi ArabiaVegetablesDairy & PoultryProductsFruits Cauliflower & BroccoliCabbage & brassicasEgg plantsCucumbers and pumpkins Cheese & Fresh CreamButtermilkFresh MilkSkimmed, dried, Condensed& evaporated milk DatesFigsGrapes

Agriculture Research Institutional StructureMinistry of Environment, Water & Agriculture (MEWA)1National Agriculture & Animal ResourcesResearch Center, Riyadh2Camel & Range Research Center Olive research unit, Al-Jouf26513Agricultural Research Center, Jazan4Horticultural Research Center, Najran43566Date Palms Research Center, Al-AhsaOrganic Agriculture Research Center, Al-Qassim6 ResearchCentersMEWA29UniversitiesWith 5AgricultureCollegesKACST

Agriculture Research Related Institutional StructureMEWA Research Partners in Saudi ArabiaKing Saud UniversityCollege of Food & Agriculture Sciences,Agriculture Research Center,7 Research ChairsKing AbdulazizUniversityFaculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture,Water Research CentreCentral Arid Zone Research InstituteKing Faisal UniversityCollege of Agricultural & Food Sciences;College of Veterinary Medicine5 research centerQassim UniversityCollege of Agriculture & Veterinary MedicineAgriculture and Veterinary Sciences Research CenterKAUSTKing Abdullah University of Science & TechnologyDesert Agriculture, Core Agriculture LaboratoriesWater Desalination and Reuse Center, Desert Research InstituteKACSTKing Abdul Aziz City for Science & TechnologyLife Science and Environment Research InstituteFunding's agency

non-oil GDP). Even though the agriculture sector of Saudi Arabia face many challenges, the country has the largest dynamic agricultural projects in the Middle East related to date palm ,poultry, dairy and aquaculture. Saudi Arabia is well known as a net food importing

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