FIRE - Georgia Department Of Public Health

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Fire-RelatedFIRE Blacks were 3 times more likely to die from fires (3.7 per 100,000 population)than whites (1.2 per 100,000 population). Fire-related injury hospitalizations had the longest average hospital stays (10days per visit) and the highest average hospital charges ( 61,000 per visit) amongall injury hospitalizations.Fire-related injuries and deaths occur most often as a result offires in private or public buildings, however, such injuries mayalso occur under other scenarios such as forest fires, or ignitionof clothing or inflammable materials. Injuries from certain typesof burns, such as scalds, were not included in this report due todeath coding system changes.Deaths from FireA total of 375 Georgians died from fire during 1999 to 2001, anaverage of 125 deaths per year. Victims were disproportionatelyelderly, with 34% being older than 65 years of age. Sixty percentwere male and 52% were white (Table 12).Table 12. Number of Deaths by Age, Race and Sex:Fire/Burn, Georgia, 1999-2001Table 10. Number of Deaths by Age, Race and Sex: Fire/Burn, Georgia, 1999-2001Age GroupWhiteBlackMaleFemaleUnder 5105-14515-2410325-44281445-64382265 3325Total12470TotalAverageper 7

Profile of Injuries in GeorgiaThe death rate from fires in Georgia has been consistently higher than the death rate in the United Statessince 1979. Both the national and state rates decreased from 1979 to 1998 (Figure 30). From 1999 through2001, if the death rate for fires in Georgia had been equal to that of the United States, an estimated 42persons per year would not have died from fires (Table 1).Figure 25.Figure 30. Age-Adjusted Death Rates:Age-AdjustedDeath Rates:Fire,Georgia andFire, Georgiaand US,1979-2001US, 1981-20015432NOTE.The dotted line indicates a change in coding systems used for cause of death.ICD-9 codes were used in 1979-1998 and ICD-10 codes were used in 198011979Death rate per 100,000 population6USFigure 31. Age-Specific Death Rates:Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Figure 23. Age-Specific Death Rates: Fire, GA, 1999-2001Young children and the elderlywere more likely to die fromfires than persons in other agegroups. Georgians aged 5 to 34years had the lowest fire deathrates (Figure 31).Death rate per 100,000 population121086420 11-45-1415-2425-3435-44Age Group3845-5455-6465-7475-8485

Fire-RelatedThe rate of dying from fires was 1.8 times higher for males (2.3 per 100,000 population) than for females(1.3 per 100,000 population). Blacks were 3 times more likely to die from fires (3.7 per 100,000 population)than whites (1.2 per 100,000 population). Black males had the highest fire death rate (5.0 per 100,000population) among all race/sex groups (Figure 32).Figure 32. Age-Adjusted Death Rates:Figure24. Age-AdjustedDeathby Race and Sex:Fire,Georgia andUS,Rates1999-2001Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Death rate per 100,000 population6543210White MaleWhite FemaleBlack MaleBlack FemaleEighty-six percent (86%) of all fire deaths occurred in buildings or structures, which includes private andpublic dwellings (Figure 33).Figure 33. Locations of Fatal Fires, Georgia, 1999-2001Figure 26. Locations of Fire, GA, 1999-2001Not in Building orstructure5%Ignition of clothing5%Building orstructure86%Ignition ofinflammablematerial1%Other1%Unspecified2%39

Profile of Injuries in GeorgiaMap 8. Age-adjusted Death Rate by County of Residence:Fire, Georgia, attaee airIrwinColquittBurkeJohnsonBen riwetherTroupHenryyFaCowetaHeardJacksonw kdaHaralson 2.1 and 3.0ensBanksHallGwinnettCobbPaulding teRate not calculated (less than 10 deaths)eryGordonChattoogaUnionFire deaths per 100,000 nnineldCatoosaWhitfiDadeMap 6. Age-adjusted Death Rate by County: Fire, Georgia, am

Fire-RelatedHospitalizations from FireThere were 1,171 hospitalizations in 1999-2001 as a result of fire-related injuries (an average of 390hospitalizations per year) resulting in an average 3,840 hospitalization days and nearly 24 million in hospitalcharges per year. Although fire accounted for only 1% of all injury-related hospitalizations, the averagefire-related hospitalization lasted twice as long and cost 34 times more than other injury hospitalizationsin Georgia. Of those hospitalized from fire-related injuries, 67% were males and 58% were whites (Table13).Table 13. Number of Hospitalizations by Age, Race and Sex:Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Table 11. Number of Hospitalizations by Age, Race and Sex: Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001WhiteBlackHispanicTotal*Averageper Year04916Age GroupMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleUnder -4416048824516136212145-64127286828302678965 516243440020468Total5121722681433541,171390*Total includes all other races/ethnicity.The hospitalization rate for fire-related injuries increased with age and was highest for those 85 years andolder (Figure 34).Figure 34. Age-Specific Hospitalization Rates:Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Hospitalization Rate per 100,000 populationFigure 27. Age-Specific Hospitalization Rates: Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001181614121086420 11-45-1415-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475-8485 Age Group41

Profile of Injuries in GeorgiaThe rate of hospitalization from fire-related injury was 2.7 times higher for males (7.4 per 100,000population) than for females (rate 2.7 per 100,000 population). Non-Hispanic blacks (7.0 per 100,000population) were more likely than non-Hispanic whites or Hispanics (both 4.5 per 100,000 population) tobe hospitalized for fire-related injuries. Black males had the highest hospitalization rate among all race/ethnic/sex groups (Figure 35).Figure 35. Age-adjusted Hospitalizations byFigure Race28. Age-AdjustedRatesby Race and Sex:and Sex: HospitalizationFire, Georgia,1999-2001Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Hospitalization Rate per 100,000 population121086420White MaleWhiteFemaleBlack MaleBlack FemaleHispanicMaleHispanicFemale**Less than 10 hospitalizationsTwenty eight percent (28%) of all fire-related hospitalizations resulted from fires in private buildings, and38% were caused by ignition of highly inflammable materials. Almost 20% of all fire-related hospitalizationswere not coded for location (Figure 36.)Figure 36. Location of Fire Causing Hospitalization,Figure 29. Locationsof Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001Georgia, 1999-2001Unspecified21%Private Building22%Other4%Other/UnspecifiedBuilding3%Not in building10%Ignition ofinflammablematerial30%42Ignition ofclothing10%

Fire-RelatedMap 9. Age-adjusted Hospitalization Rate by County of Residence:Fire, Georgia, 1999-2001tonLamarMonroeUpsonHarriseeMuscogee elfairTiftColquittJenkinsJohnsonBen arkeOconeeWaltonHartCoFClaulkalbJacksonow dingHaralsonForsyth 5.5 and 12.0senStephHalldalePolkCherokeeRate not calculated (less than 10 hospitalizations) rFire injury hospitalizations per 100,000 ockWalkerFanninMurrayeldCatoosaWhitfiDadeMap 7. Age-adjusted Hospitalization Rate by County: Fire, Georgia, amdenEchols43

Profile of Injuries in GeorgiaFire Related Injury Prevention StrategiesAppropriately placed and maintained smoke detectors in homes,emergency fire exit plans, and fire extinguishers are provenways of reducing death and serious injuries from residentialfires. Other measures of reducing fire-related injuries includeenforcing existing building fire codes, and placing matches andlighters out of the reach of children.Injury Prevention Programsfor Fire Related InjuriesThe Injury Prevention Section of the Department of HumanResources, Division of Public Health, supports a multi-facetedfire prevention program that includes the identification of highrisk neighborhoods and resident education on the risk factorsfor residential fires. The Program stresses the importance ofhaving a family evacuation plan in case of fire and coordinatesand leads the installation of smoke alarms in homes withoutadequate smoke alarm coverage. The program conducts followup visits to continually monitor the effectiveness of the programs.Neighborhoods selected for the program typically include low-income households with large numbers ofchildren or elderly residents and with old structures that can be readily consumed by fire. Firemen andvolunteers are responsible for the residence inspection and keeping records as to where the detectors areinstalled and providing follow-up visits. The program is sponsored by grants from the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention and the Georgia Fire Fighters Burn Foundation. National SAFE KIDS estimatesthat 60 is saved for every dollar spent on a smoke detector. Since its inception in 1999, the ResidentialFire Prevention Program of the Injury Prevention Section has documented 83 cases whereresidents were alerted to evacuate in time by smoke alarms installed through the program.Fire Prevention ResourcesNational Fire Protection aspNational SAFE KIDS Campaignhttp://www.safekids.org/tier2 rl.cfm?folder id 171Georgia Firefighters Burn Foundationhttp://www.gfbf.org/U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commissionhttp://www.cpsc.gov/spscpub/pubs/fire sfy.htmlU.S. Fire Administrationhttp://www.usfa.fema.gov/public/44

Fire-Related FIRE Blacks were 3 times more likely to die from fires (3.7 per 100,000 population) than whites (1.2 per 100,000 population). Fire-related injury hospitalizations had the longest average hospital stays (10 days per visit) and the highest average hospital charges ( 61,000 per visit) among all injury hospitalizations.

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