Little Lakes WILDLIFE AUDIT
Wyre Forest Facilitation GroupWILDLIFE AUDIT 2019LITTLE LAKES GOLF COURSEName of property:Little Lakes Golf CourseLocation:3kms SW of BewdleyLandowners:Address:Little Lakes LeisureLittle Lakes Golf Club, Lye Head, Bewdley,Worcestershire DY12 2UZNick 01299 266400NoneNone250 acres in total, but not all surveyedRosemary Winnall, with help from Janet and ClivePrince, and Mike Averill4th, 6th and 17th June 2019Contact:Land designation:Countryside Stewardship scheme:AcreageRecorder:Dates of visits:AERIAL VIEW of golf course showing sites surveyedNGoogleGeologyThe eastern half of the audit area is made up of rocks from the DevonianSt Maughans formation, sedimentary clays and sandstones with bandsof conglomerate. The western half is made up of younger rocks from the
Carboniferous Etruria formation with sandstones, mudstones andconglomerates.DrainageThe Gladder Brook runs across the site from NW to SE in a woodedDingle. There is a small man-made spring-fed pond on one of the greens.Links to widerlandscapeThe steeply sloping wooded Gladder Brook valley acts as an importantwildlife corridor linking the ancient semi-natural woodlands ArleyWood (SSSI) Ribbesford Wood and Rock Coppice (SSSI) to the mainWyre Forest (2kms to the north), and to the River Severn valley (3km tothe east).ArchaeologyNone known.Current use andmanagementThe golf course is mowed on a regular basis and some of the grass iscollected. The rough grassland/scrub is left uncut, and there is somerabbit grazing. There is a reed bed system in place for the clubhouseand chalets which drains down into Gladder Brook. The whole area ismanaged with nature conservation in mind.Site 1This bank slopes steeply down to the NW to one of the greens. Thesteepest section near the bottom of the rough has the largest diversityof plants thanks to rabbit grazing which has restricted the growth ofsome of the coarser grasses. Dyer’s Greenweed, Betony, Bird’s-foottrefoil and Meadow Cranesbill are present (C. Vincent).Rough (R)Several other areas of rough grassland/scrub were surveyed. Althoughthe majority of these had many course grasses, small parts showedmore plant diversity. The long grass had good populations of grasspyralid moths, mirid bugs, spiders, grasshoppers and crickets – thelatter still immature. The flowering brambles and thistles in the scrubprovide good nectaring for insects.Dingle (D)The Dingle was checked at four spots (D on the aerial view) althoughaccess was not easy with the steep slopes. There was very little water inthe brook and not many aquatic invertebrates recorded. Flatworms,leeches, freshwater shrimps and some caddis larvae were found. Thewoodland was rich in Bluebells, Ramsons, Wood Anemones, Dog’sMercury, Yellow Archangel in the shaded parts, indicating it is oldwoodland. In places there is invasive Himalayan Balsam.PondThis is an interesting pond with an open sunny aspect and goodmarginal vegetation. It was rich in water beetles, water boatmen,Backswimmers, dragonfly and mayfly larvae, and small snails. Moorhenwas present with young, and Azure Damselflies were egg-layingamongst the Water Plantain.Habitats and featuresof noteSite 1 had the best plant diversity on the steeper ground. The pond wasrich in aquatic invertebrates. The rough grassland/scrub ecotomeswere good for insects.Species of noteThe Worm Slug (first recorded in Britain in 1972) was found undersome logs near the Clubhouse. We have very few records of Pisids –very small bivalve freshwater molluscs, and these will have to beidentified by an expert. It was good to see the Red-girdled Mining Beenectaring on Germander Speedwell as it often does.ConcernsThere is some Himalayan Balsam along the more open parts of theDingle, but it is restricted by scrub growth and mowing.
Further recordingThe weather was uncharacteristically cold, wet and cloudy during theweeks of the survey. A summer visit on a hot sunny day would providemany more insect records across the site.HABITATSNative woodland/copseConifer woodlandPermanent meadow/pastureUnimproved meadowTraditional or commercial orchardPurple moor grass/ rush pastureStreamPondWetland/marsh/flushArable fallow field marginsHigh hedgesHeathlandScrubRough field marginsGOOD HABITAT FEATURESStanding deadwoodLying deadwoodWide field margins on arable fieldsFlower-rich meadowHigh hedgesBeetle bank (raised open bank)Veteran treeWater features (Stream, pond, lake)Woody debris (trunks and branches left instream)PresentYesSome b invading meadowPoached ground, overgrazingUndergrazed meadowInvasive BrackenToo many docks or thistlesInvasive Himalayan BalsamAnother invasive plantYes, but under control
Site 1, plant-rich steep section with a north westerly aspect, 6 June 2019One of the Roughs – NW corner, 6 June 2019Gladder Brook in the Dingle, 6 June 2019Crab Spider Misumena vatia female with Honey Bee prey, 6 June 2019prey
The Pond, 6 June 2019Timothy Tortrix caterpillar, 6 June 2019Caddis pupal cases Agapetes fuscipes, 6 June 2019Brown China-mark just emerged, 17 June 2019Emperor Dragonfly exuvia, 6 June 2019
Biological DiplopodaLatin nameEriophyes laevisEriophyes leiosomaAraniella sp.Cheiracanthium erraticumMangora acalyphaMeta segmentataMetellina mengeiMisumena vatiaPardosa sp.Turdus merulaSylvia atricapillaPyrrhula pyrrhulaButeo buteoFringilla coelebsPhylloscopus collybitaPrunella modularisCarduelis carduelisPasser domesticusPica picaTurdus viscivorusGallinula chloropusSitta europaeaPhasianus colchicusErithacus rubeculaTurdus philomelosColumba palumbusTroglodytes troglodytesPlagiomnium undulatumRhytidiadelphus squarrosusCantharis lividaCantharis flavilabrisCantharis nigricansGrammoptera ruficornisMalachius bipustulatusOedemera luridaOedemera nobilisSubcoccinella 24-punctataGammerus sp.Tachypodoiulus nigerEnglish namemite galls in Alder leavesmite gall on lime leavesa cucumber spidera spidera spidera spidera spidera crab spidera Wolf iffchaffDunnockGoldfinchHouse SparrowMagpieMistle ThrushMoorhen and youngNuthatchPheasantRobinSong ThrushWoodpigeonWrenHart's-tongue Thyme-mossSpringy Turf-mossa soldier beetlea soldier beetlea soldier beetlea longhorn beetleA Malachite BeetleA Flower BeetleA Flower Beetle24 spot Ladybirdsfreshwater shrimpWhite-legged Snake MillipedeArea 1ROUGH DINGLEPOND
DipteraDipteraDipteraDipteraChrysogaster solstitialisDidymomyia tiliaceaDioctria rufipesEpisyrphus aFloraFloraFloraJapiella veronicaeMeredon equestrisPhytomza ilicisSyrphus ribesiiTabanus bromiusPoecilobothrus nobilitatusTilia sp.Salix sp.Alnus glutinosaFraxinus excelsiorPotentilla sterilisStachys officinalisTamus communisPrunus spinosaHyacinthoides non-scriptaRubus fruticosus agg.Sparganium erectumHelminthotheca echioidesDryopteris dilatataRumex obtusifoliusPotomogeton natansAjuga reptansHypochaeris radicataGalium aparineDactylis glomerataLotus corniculatusViola rivinianaScrophularia nodosaCrataegus monogynaHedera helixCentaurea nigraCerastium fontanumUrtica dioicaSenecio jacobaeaRumex acetosaVicia sativaAnthriscus sylvestrisPrimula verisRanunculus repensa hoverflyfly gall in lime leavesa Robberflya hoverflyfly galls in GermanderSpeedwella hoverflyfly galls in holly leavesa hoverflya horseflya dolichopid flya Limea willowAlderAshBarren StrawberryBetonyBlack BryonyBlackthornBluebellBrambleBranched Bur-reedBristly OxtongueBroad Buckler-fernBroad-leaved DockBroad-leaved PondweedBugleCat's-earCleaversCock’s-footCommon Bird’s-foot-trefoilCommon Dog-violetCommon FigwortCommon HawthornCommon IvyCommon KnapweedCommon Mouse-earCommon NettleCommon RagwortCommon SorrelCommon VetchCow ParsleyCowslipCreeping Buttercup x x x x x xx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xx x x x
FloraFloraFloraFloraPotentilla reptansHolcus mollisCirsium arvenseGeranium dissectumBellis perennisTaraxacum officinale agg.Rosa caninaMercurialis perennisCornus sanguineaGenista tinctoriaSambucus nigraCircaea lutetianaArrhenatherum elatiusFestuca sp.Acer campestreLuzula campestrisVeronica chamaedrysCarex glaucaEpilobium hirsutumLotus pedunculatusStellaria holosteaPentaglottis sempervirensSenecio vulgarisLycopus europaeusVicia hirsutaJuncus inflexusCrataegus monogynaCorylus avellanaVeronica officinalisStachys sylvaticaGeum urbanumGeranium robertianumImpatiens glanduliferaHeracleum sphondyliumIlex aquifoliumJuncus articulatusAthyrium filix-feminaCardamine pratensisStellaria gramineaTrifolium dubiumDryopteris filix-masCirsium palustreRanunculus acrisGeranium pratenseCreeping CinquefoilCreeping Soft-grassCreeping ThistleCut-leaved CranesbillDaisyDandelionDog-roseDog’s MercuryDogwoodDyer's GreenweedElderEnchanter's NightshadeFalse Oat-grassFescuesField MapleField Wood-rushGermander SpeedwellGlaucous SedgeGreat Willow-herbGreater Bird's-foot-trefoilGreater StitchwortGreen AlkanetGroundselGypsywortHairy TareHard RushHawthornHazelHeath SpeedwellHedge WoundwortHerb BennetHerb-RobertHimalayan BalsamHogweedHollyJointed RushLady-fernLady's-smockLesser StitchwortLesser TrefoilMale FernMarsh ThistleMeadow ButtercupMeadow Crane's-bill x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xx x
mipteraHemipteraHemipteraHemipteraHemipteraLapsana communisChrysospleniumoppositifoliumCarex demissaQuercus roburCarex pendulaHypericum perforatumConopodium majusSonchus asperAllium ursinumSilene dioicaTrifolium pratenseFestuca rubraChamerion angustifoliumChaerophyllum temulumPoa trivialisPrunella vulgarisBetula pendulaJuncus effususAnthoxanthum odoratumAcer pseudoplatanusVeronica serpyllifoliaMentha aquaticaDeschampsia flexuosaTrifolium repensPrunus aviumAnemone nemorosaVeronica montanaUlmus glabraAchillea millefoliumLamiastrum galeobdolonIris pseudacorusLysimachia nemorumTaxus baccataHolcus lanatusTrifolium mediumDaldinia concentricaAelia acuminataCapsus aterCercopis vulnerataGrypocoris stysiHeterogaster urticaeLeptoterna dolabrataLygocoris pabulinusNipplewortOpposite-leaved GoldensaxifragePale SedgePedunculate OakPendulous SedgePerforate St John's WortPignutPrickly SowthistleRamsonsRed CampionRed CloverRed FescueRosebay WillowherbRough ChervilRough Meadow-grassSelf-healSilver BirchSoft RushSweet Vernal-grassSycamoreThyme-leaved SpeedwellWater MintWavy Hair-grassWhite CloverWild CherryWood AnemoneWood SpeedwellWych ElmYarrowYellow ArchangelYellow IrisYellow PimpernelYewYorkshire-fogZig zag CloverCramp BallsBishops Mitrea mirid bugRed and Black FroghoppernymphNettle Ground BugMeadow Plant Bug nymphsCommon Green Capsid x x x x x x x xx xx x x x x x x xx x x x x
scaMolluscaMolluscaNabis rugosusNotonecta sp.Psyllopsis fraxiniStenodema calcarataTachycixius pilosusAndrena labiataApis meliferaBombus hypnorumBombus lapidariusBombus pascuorumBombus pratorumBombus terrestris/lucorumBombus vestalisFormica fuscaLasius flavusLasius nigerMyrmica ruginodisTenthredo mesomelaVespa crabroOniscus asellusPorcellio scaberAdela reaumurellaAphelia paleanaCauchas fibulellaElophila nymphaataGlyphipteryx fuscoviridellaMicropterix calthellaOchlodes sylvanusTyria jacobaeaeVanessa atalantaXanthorhoe montanataEvernia prunastriMeles melesSciurus carolinensisTalpa europaeaOryctolagus cuniculusPanorpa communisAegopinella nitidulaArion subfuscusBoettgerilla pallensCepaea hortensisDiscus rotundatusCommon Damsel BugBack Swimmers - juvenilespsyllid gall on ash leavesa mirid buga lacebugLesser Water BoatmanjuvenilesRed-girdled Mining BeeHoney beeTree Beea bumblebeea bumblebeeEarly Bumblebeea bumblebeea cuckoo beean antYellow Meadow Antan antan anta sawflyHorneta woodlousea woodlousea micromothTimothy Tortrix adult and larvamicromothsBrown China-mark motha micromotha micromothLarge SkipperCinnabarRed AdmiralSilver Ground Carpeta lichenBadger sett and latrinesGrey SquirrelMolehillsRabbita scorpion flya snaila slugWorm Sluga snaila snail
TrichopteraTrichopteraCoenagrion puellaSympetrum striolatumAnax imperatorMetrioptera roeseliTaiaenodes bicolorLimnephilus sp.Agapetus fuscipesrecords of noteinvasive speciesCharlotte Vincent's recordsxPisids (to ID)Azure Damselfly adultsCommon Darter exuviaeEmperor Dragonfly exuviaeRoesel's Bush cricket nymphcaddis larvaecaddis larvaecaddis pupal casesR. Winnall 19 June 2019
Flora Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel x x x . Flora Prunus avium Wild Cherry x Flora Anemone nemorosa Wood Anemone Flora Veronica montana Wood Speedwell x Flora Ulmus glabra Wych Elm Flora Achillea millefolium . Hymenoptera Formica fusca an ant
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